2019-2020新素养导学同步人教版英语选修六练习：学业质量标准检测2 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 2学业质量标准检测时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do next？_A_ ADeliver the books.BOrder the books.CPut the books away.2How will the speakers go home？_B_ ABy taxi.

2、BBy subway.CBy bus.3How much is a ticket for the school play？_C_ A30 pounds. B23 pounds. C10 pounds.4Which sport does the man like best？_B_ ATennis.BFootball.CBasketball.5Where is the woman going next？_A_ AA museum.BA restaurant.CHer house.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

3、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What season is it most likely now？_A_ ASpring.BSummer.CWinter.7Where does the woman work now？_C_ AIn Bank of America.BIn a wedding company.CAt a radio station.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Who is most probably going

4、 to visit the company？_A_ ACustomers.BTourists.CReporters.9Where will the woman meet the visitors？_B_ AAt the hotel. BAt the factory. CAt a restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whats the date today？_C_ AMay 9th. BMay 10th. CMay 11th.11What was the drivers taxi number？_C_ AJF486375. BJF436875. CJF438675.12W

5、hat is the man doing？_B_ AExpressing his thanks. BMaking a complaint. CMaking an apology.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How much will the man need to pay？_C_ AAbout $ 15. BAbout $ 20. CAbout $ 30.14What will the woman do for the man？_B_ AWash his shoes. BRepair his shoes. CExchange his shoes.15When can the man

6、pick up his shoes？_C_ AAt 5: 00 this afternoon. BAt 2：00 tomorrow afternoon. CAt 4：30 tomorrow afternoon.16What is the man satisfied with？_C_ AThe price. BThe quality. CThe quick service.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whats the date today most probably？_B_ ANovember 18th. BNovember 20th. CNovember 24th.18How w

7、ill they go to Aunt Bettys？_A_ ABy car. BBy bus. CBy subway.19What will they do from 4：00 pm.to 5：00 pm？_B_ ATake a rest. BHave dinner. CWatch a movie.20Why does the man call Mary？_C_ ATo ask about her plans for Thanksgiving.BTo tell her how to celebrate Thanksgiving.CTo advise her to join them for

8、Thanksgiving.听力原文Text 1M：OK, and to complete your order, where should we send the books?W：To seventeen twentythree Highwood Drive.Text 2W：The last bus left five minutes ago.It will be another thirty minutes before another one comes.Should we call a taxi?M：A taxi? Dont you know how far away our home

9、is? But I dont want to wait either.Lets take the subway instead.Text 3W: The ticket for the concert is so expensive! Thirty pounds !M: Yes, it isnt cheap.Last year the tickets were only twentythree pounds.So are you going to just stay at home?W：No, Im going to the school play.The ticket for that is

10、just ten pounds.Text 4M: Hey.Jenny, you still play basketball, dont you?W：No，not anymore.Now I just play tennis with a few friends.I think its a better sport for girls.So do you still play football?M：Oh，yes.Ill never give it up.Text 5M：Are you sure you want to go there now?W：I told you.I like nothin

11、g better than to visit museums.M：But this is going to make us late for dinner.W：Well, I suggest you get back home with your things and then pick me up at the gate.Text 6M: Lovely day, isnt it?W：Mmm，yes，its really warm，and its supposed to get warmer.M: Yes, thats true.You know, though，Im always a lit

12、tle sorry to see winter go.W: Really?M: Well, I love skating.In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.W：Oh? That sounds interesting.So what do you do now?M：I work in Bank of America.How about you?W：Im with a radio station.Im just visiting here for the wedding.M：Oh，I see.Text 7W：You know these p

13、eople who want to learn about the company?M: Yes.You are meeting them next week，arent you?W：Yes.Where should I take them, the factory perhaps?M：Would you prefer to use this office? It might be more comfortable for them.W：Well, I did think of meeting here, but maybe a restaurant somewhere would be be

14、tter.M：You know，I think they would prefer to see where our products are made.Whats more, they have a right to know what they are buying.W：OK.Ill take them there then.Text 8M：Im afraid I have to say that one of your drivers was extremely rude.W：Im terribly sorry，sir.Er could you tell me when you took

15、 that particular taxi?M：It was last night around 8: 30.W：Last night.So the date was the tenth of May and the time was 8：30 pm.OK.Now, what was your destination?M：My destination? Er，I was going to North Point.W: North Point, right.Well, did you notice the name of the driver, or his car number?M：I don

16、t remember his name, but I think the car number was JF438675.W：JF438675，right.And you said he was rude?M：Indeed he was.He was driving too fast, and when I asked him to drive more slowly, he told me to be quiet.W: Well speak to the driver and try to sort this out.M: Well, I certainly hope so, Goodbye

17、.Text 9M：Hi，How much will it cost to repair these shoes?W：Lets see.OK, theyre 100% leather shoes, so well have to use a special kind of glue, and well have to take them completely apart, so it will take a couple of hours. about $ 30.M: Whoa, really, Isnt that kind of expensive?W: Its our standard pr

18、ice for leather shoes that require more than one hour of work.As you can see, leather is all we do around here.M：But I can buy a new pair of shoes for that.W：Hmm.I suppose you might be able to buy a pair of secondhand shoes for that price, but they wouldnt be real leather.Youre welcome to shop aroun

19、d for a better price if you want, but I dont think youll find one.M：Well, I guess Im already here.OK, lets do it. When can I pick them up?W：I can have them back to you tomorrow afternoon between four and five oclock.M: Thats good.Even if youre not that cheap, at least youre quick!Text 10M：Hi Mary.Th

20、is is David.Thanksgiving falls on November 24th this year.Its only four days away.Sara, Jim, Tom and I have decided to go to Aunt Bettys home and celebrate Thanksgiving with her this year.If youre interested, you can join us.Here is what were going to do.Since Aunt Bettys home is a fivehour drive aw

21、ay, well have to leave very early. Well leave for her home by car at around 8: 00 am. in the morning.Well arrive at her home at around 1：00 pm.Since Aunt Betty doesnt know how to cook, well help her prepare for the Thanksgiving dinner.It means we need to do some shopping and get everything we need t

22、he day before we go to her home.You dont have to do the shopping because Jim, Tom and I will do that.Well spend about three hours making the Thanksgiving dinner.So dinner will begin at around 4：00 pm.Itll last for about an hour. After dinner，well rest for about an hour.Then well watch Aunt Bettys fa

23、vorite movie with her.Its a classic musical.Its really a great movie.Youll love it.Well leave Aunt Bettys house at around 8：00 pm.Let me know whether you want to go with us or not.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANotice：Medical AlertDear Reader，Medical r

24、elated emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone.More seniors are seeking an independent lifestyle and better quality of life.Over 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year.Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical expenses can increase when a pers

25、on is not given timely support.You can prevent a medical catastrophe with our 24hour emergency response system.Our solution is highly recommended by doctors，healthcare professionals，and hospitals.We are offering a FREE Medical Alert(警报) System to seniors or their loved ones who call now.For a limite

26、d time，there will be no setup fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than a dollar a day.The system is topranked and easytouse.It is 100% waterproof and it can travel with you.Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call TollFree(免费电话) 18002310167 and gain peace of mind.There is no lon

27、gterm contract(合同)Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive：Free Medical Alert System($300 Value)24 Hours a Day /7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and SupportFree Waterproof WristbandNo LongTerm ContractFree Shipping (Menti

28、on Readers Digest)Dont wait until after a fall to give us a call.Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.Call now TollFree 18002310167 and mention Readers Digest.Sincerely，Jim NelsonPresident文章大意：本文是应用文。文章是一则医疗警报系统广告。21Why are there an increasing number of medical

29、 related emergencies？_A_ AMany old people have no one to keep them company.BThe overall health of the old is worse than before.CThe old are not paying attention to their health.DOld peoples quality of life is down.解析：推理判断题。由文章首句“Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living

30、 alone.”可以推断，紧急医疗事故增加的原因是独居老人数量的上升。22Whats the main advantage of the system mentioned in the text？_B_ ABeing effective medicine.BServing as a reminder.CReplacing doctors.DImproving health.解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“Our new system can detect falls automatically.”可知，这款设备的主要作用是遇到突发摔倒情况时能够及时“发出警报”。23What benefit c

31、an the first 100 callers to order get？_D_ APurchase the system at $300.BGet a copy of Readers Digest.CGet an automatic callout system.DAvoid the trouble of a written contract.解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“There is no longterm contract.Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.

32、”可知，订购流程通过电话即可完成，不需要签署书面合同。BAn 11yearold boy who has been compared to Spanish Impressionist, the great Pablo Picasso, is holding his first exhibition at Llangollens Gardening Show this weekend. Hamad alHumaidhan, who was born in Kuwait but now lives in Bath, Britain, had no previous knowledge of art

33、 history when he first picked up a brush.But he began to paint his favourite football player, Cristiano Ronaldo, using Picassos trademarksbright colors and impressionistic forms. His father said, “Ive got lots of books about Picasso and I showed them to Hamad but he didnt know anything about Picasso

34、its just naturally the way he sees it and he just loves to paint.” His first painting of Ronaldo, done when he was just nine, was sold at auction (拍卖) in Bath for 650, which drew the attention of local art businessman Steve Turner. “A colleague sent me some pictures of Hamads work and I just couldnt

35、 believe the size of it and how the colors mixed together，” he said. “He had talent and I thought Picasso had been reborn.”“Ive shown his work to private art collectors. They liked them very much and everyone was eager to buy, so the first six paintings have been _snapped up . I bought two of them m

36、yself. The next set of his works will go on show for the first time at Llangollen, which will be the first opportunity for the public to see his amazing talent.” Hamad enjoys maths at school but ranks painting higher. “I think I prefer painting! It makes me relaxed and when I feel tired I just pick

37、up a paint brush，” he said. “I just close my eyes and see how its going to look and then I just paint itI paint every day. I just love the colours and I want people to enjoy my paintings.” Now Hamad is nervously waiting for the opening of his exhibition. 文章大意：本文讲的是11岁的男孩Hamad和他的绘画天赋。他将在这个周末在Llangoll

38、ens Gardening Show举行第一个画展。24What is the text mainly about？_B_ AHamads father.BHamad and his talent for painting.CHamads first painting.DThe similarities between Hamad and Picasso.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“An 11yearold boy who has been compared to Spanish Impressionist, the great Pablo Picasso.”及其下文介绍可知，本文讲的是

39、Hamad和他的绘画天赋，故选B。25From the text, we can learn that Hamad_C_ .Abegan to learn painting when he was a boyBhas read many books about art historyClikes Cristiano Ronaldo very muchDknows a lot about Picasso解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But he began to paint his favourite football player, Cristiano Ronaldo, using P

40、icassos trademarks (标志)bright colors and impressionistic forms.”可知，Hamad非常喜欢 Cristiano Ronaldo，故选C。26According to the text, Hamads first painting of Ronaldo _A_ .Ahas bright colors and impressionistic formsBwas bought by Steve TurnerCwas completed five years agoDis his favourite work解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后

41、一句“But he began to paint his favourite football player, Cristiano Ronaldo, using Picassos trademarksbright colors and impressionistic forms.”可知，Hamad画的第一副Cristiano Ronaldo的画有明亮的色彩和印象派的形式，故选A。27.What does the underlined phrase “snapped up” in the fourth paragraph probably mean？_B_ AShown to the publi

42、c.BBought very quickly.CCleaned up.DHung up.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“They liked them very much and everyone was eager to buy.”可知，那些私人收藏家很喜欢这些画，每个人都渴望买，由此可知，这些画很快销售一空。故选B。CArctic sea ice is melting faster than expected, and that means big changes in Earths climate system.That warning comes from the World

43、Meteorological Organization (WMO)Its scientists are calling for the establishment of an Arctic observatory to help deal with possible dangerous changes resulting from the melting ice.The WMO believes changes in the Arctic area are likely evidence of a coming disaster.It noted that temperatures aroun

44、d the world continue to rise.The next year is predicted to be the hottest year since modern recordkeeping began 150 years ago.The Arctic is warming at least two times as fast as the world average, the WMO said.The highest Arctic sea levels in March were said to be the lowest on record.Petteri Taalas

45、 is the WMOs SecretaryGeneral.He said that the changes in the climate were having a serious result.For example, he said, the tree line in mountain areas is moving upward.“There are also some species of animals who have difficulties in coping with these changes，” Taalas said.These include polar bears

46、, Arctic seals, and even some birds.He said the changing climate will also have an effect on fisheries.Taalas also warned that the melting of the Arctics frozen permafrost could release large amounts of greenhouse gases.Those gases are the ones that speed up the rise of temperatures.But the melting

47、of the Arctic sea ice is also opening up new transportation, travel and exploration possibilities.Taalas said that less ice could cut the time it takes for ships to sail between Europe and East Asia.Opening the Arctic would also increase the risk of accidents in _hazardous waters and oil spills.The

48、cold, undeveloped environment is more difficult to clean up than other areas.Taalas called for the establishment of an Arctic observatory to study, predict and react to climate change.He said this would keep transportation in Arctic waters safe.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极冰川加速融化及其带来的影响和应对措施。28Which of the

49、following will be influenced by the warming according to Taalas？_A_ AEnvironment.BTransportation.CTravel.DAgriculture.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，Taalas认为北极冰川加速融化是因为气候变暖，而气候变暖会对林木业、动物和渔业造成严重影响，并产生温室气体，这些都是对环境的影响。故选A。29Whats the advantage of the melting Arctic sea ice according to the passage？_D_ AIt prevents

50、 the greenhouse gases producing.BIt will make summer not as hot as before.CAn Arctic observatory needs to be set up.DIt broadens traffic and science research.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“But the melting of the Arctic sea ice is also opening up new transportation, travel and exploration possibilities.”可知，北极冰川的融

51、化扩大了交通和科学研究的领域。故选D。30What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 7 mean？_B_ ADeep and freezing.BInvolving risk or danger.CSmooth and balanced.DSafe and slow.解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的“hazardous waters and oil spills”和下句中的“The cold, undeveloped environment”应属同一类环境。hazardous与“寒冷和未开发的”相对应，应意为“危险的”。故选

52、B。31Where is the passage probably taken from？_D_ AA geography book.BA school booklet.CA travel guide.DA science report.解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了北极冰川加速融化及其带来的影响和应对措施，并且文中列举了相关人士的观点，因此本文可能出自科学报告。故选D。DWhen I was young, my mother didnt have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me

53、to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 in the morning.We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems.

54、If you quit on schoolyoure not just quitting on yourself, but youre quitting on your country.No ones written your destiny(命运) for you, because you write your own destiny.You make your own future.Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you

55、can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be

56、 rich and successful without any hard workthat your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No ones born being good at all things.You become good at things through hard work.Youre not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You dont hit every note the

57、 first time you sing a song.Youve got to practise.文章大意：本文为议论文。在这个喧嚣浮躁的时代，我们经常会问：上学到底有什么用，读书又有什么用？今天来看看作者是如何看待这个问题的。32What can we learn from the first paragraph？_C_ AThe writers home was very rich.BThe writers mother was a teacher.CThe writer was born in a poor family.DThe writer didnt like reading b

58、ooks.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When I was young, my mother didnt have the money to send me to school”可知作者出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选C项。33.What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？_B_ ATo quit on their country to earn more money.BTo help solve the most difficult problems.CTo write the

59、ir own new destiny by working as a TV star.DTo spend some time writing books about their own life.解析：细节理解题。第二段第一句We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems.可知作者想通过提高每一个人的才能和技能来帮助有困难的老人。故选B。34.Why does the write

60、r call on everyone to set his/her own goal？_A_ ABecause everyones future is determined by themselves.BBecause everyones future is to do simple work.CBecause everyone should do their homework.DBecause everyone should pay attention in class.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四和五句“You make your own future.Thats why today

61、Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.”可知作者号召大家设立自己的目标，是因为命运掌握在自己手中。35.How can people realise their great dreams？_D_ ABy rapping.BBy playing basketball.CBy being a reality star.DBy working hard.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“No ones born being g

62、ood at all things.You become good at things through hard work”可知没有人天生擅长做任何事情。通过努力工作，你会变得很好。人们必须通过自己的努力工作实现梦想。分析选项可知D项符合题意。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently, the use of cell phones for cheating on tests, a new method of passing notes, and even cyber bullying (网络欺凌

63、) have become major problems.Some schools already have strict policies regarding phone use in schools._36.B_ For the good of the students cell phones need to be banned from schools.It would be beneficial not only to the education of students but to their health as well to separate them from their ph

64、ones when they are at school.A study shows that teenagers who use their phones constantly often experience “increased restlessness with more careless lifestyles”_37.A_ They are more likely to be affected by stress and tiredness.Many people who use cell phones too much also experience headaches and d

65、isruptive (扰乱的) sleep at night.Health effects aside, it is well known that texting in class has become a growing epidemic (流行病)When students are allowed to have their phones with them in class, many will take this as an opportunity to use them._38.G_ There has also been some discussion on whether te

66、xting affects spelling and writing in the classroom.If students are texting in class, “computer talk” can affect their grades.In a survey fiftyfour percent of people found that texting was having an effect on the writing habits of young people.Allowing cell phones in school is a danger to the health

67、 and education of students._39.C_ It will help students improve their grades.And it will also help separate them from the negative effects for a few hours.Schools have the power to help prevent all of these things cell phones can cause._40.D_ AThey have difficulty in falling asleep.BBut should cell

68、phones even be allowed in schools?CBanning cell phones is in the best interest of everyone.DThis can be achieved by simply banning phones from schools.EHowever, too many signals can cause the phone system to crash.FIt helps the school to keep students safe in a dangerous situation.GThis leads to dis

69、ruptions in class, bullying, and even cheating on tests.文章大意：本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了是否应该允许学生在学校使用手机。解析：36由该空前的Some schools already have strict policies regarding phone use in schools以及该空后的For the good of the students cell phones need to be banned from schools可知，B项内容“学校应该允许学生使用手机吗”符合此处语境。37由该空前的.experience “i

70、ncreased restlessness with more careless lifestyles”和该空后的They are more likely to be affected by stress and tiredness可知，设空处说明经常使用手机给人带来的健康危害，故A项内容符合此处语境。38由该空前的When students are allowed to .many will take this as an opportunity to use them以及下文的描述可知，如果允许学生上课带手机，这会导致他们上课不专心、欺凌，甚至在考试时作弊。39由该空前的描述以及该空后的I

71、t will help students improve their grades .separate them from the negative effects for a few hours可知，在学校里禁止学生使用手机对大家都有好处。40由该空前的Schools have the power to help prevent all of these things cell phones can cause可知，学校可以通过禁止学生使用手机来达到预期效果。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

72、四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。The other day，my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express.There was a very friendly lady _41.B_ alone at the next table.When the time came for her to pay the_42.D_，her bank card was declined.The waitress told her，in a very kind way，that there was a _43

73、.A_ and that she would call her manager for help.Seeing this，my husband _44.C_ got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the ladys meal._45.A_，when the manager arrived，he explained to the lady that although she couldnt use her _46.D_，there was no need to_47.C_ .Pizza Express authorizes

74、(授权) the restaurant to _48.A_ two free meals per month and on this _49.B_，they would like to provide her with a free meal.She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been _50.C_ to pay.We were relieved that the lady had been _51.C_ with dignity instead of being placed in a _52.D_ position

75、.Then the manager _53.A_ our table.He said that，_54.C_ we had shown such generosity，he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant was able to _55.B_ to us！We were absolutely _56.B_ ！I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) _57.D_ way.We were quite _58.A_ wit

76、h gratitude.I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK，and then we _59.D_ the staff and left.I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated this _60.C_ case.文章大意：作者和丈夫带着孩子们去吃饭，看到有位女士就餐后无法刷卡结账，作者的丈夫主动提出帮她支付。后来餐馆不但免除了那位女士的餐费，而且因为作者一家人的善良和慷慨，也免除了他们的餐费。作者一家人既意外又感动。41Awaiting BdiningCord

77、ering Dworking解析：根据下一句中的When the time came for her to pay可知，这位女士此时是正坐在邻桌“进餐”，而非“等候”或“点餐”。42Amenu BrecipeCservice Dbill解析：根据设空处后的her bank card was declined可知，那位女士的银行卡无法使用，此处是表示那位女士饭后“结账”。pay the bill为固定搭配，意为“付账”。43AproblemBsolutionCdisadvantageDtechnique解析：根据设空处前的her bank card was declined可知，那位女士用银行卡

78、支付时出现了“问题”。44AcautiouslyBbravelyCimmediatelyDslowly解析：根据第二段第二句We were relieved that the lady had been _51_ with dignity instead of being placed in a _52_ position.可知，作者一家人担心这位女士陷入尴尬境地。当看到这一幕时，作者的丈夫应该是“立即”站起来告诉服务人员，他愿意为那位女士付账。immediately意为“立即；立刻”，符合语境。45AHoweverBFinallyCActually DTherefore解析：根据第一段最后一

79、句中的on this _49_，they would like to provide her with a free meal可知，经理并没有让作者的丈夫替那位女士付账，与前一句中my husband _44_ got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the ladys meal是转折关系，故A项为正确答案。however意为“然而”。46Acash BcheckCphone Dcard解析：此处为原词复现，由第一段第三句中的her bank card was declined可知此处应选D项。47Apay BhelpCw

80、orry Dbother解析：句意：然而，当经理到来时，他向这位女士解释说，虽然她的银行卡无法使用，但她不必担心(worry)。bother意为“打扰；插话；使烦恼”，不符合语境。48Agive awayBpick upClet out Dtake on解析：根据设空处后面的free(免费的)可知，此处指“赠送”。give away意为“赠送”，符合语境。pick up意为“拿起；(偶然)得到；接收”；let out意为“突然发出(叫声等)”；take on意为“呈现；具有(特征、外观等)”。49AconditionBoccasionCmoment Ddemand解析：根据上下文可知，那位女士

81、的银行卡无法使用，并且这家店每月可以向顾客提供两次免费就餐的机会。在这种情况下，经理决定免费赠送此餐。on this occasion为固定搭配，意为“在这种情况下”，符合语境。50Aready BlikelyCunable Dunwilling解析：apologetic意为“道歉的；愧疚的”，那位女士觉得不好意思是因为她“不能”付款。故unable正确。51Aappreciated BencouragedCtreated Dpleased解析：此处与文章最后一句I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated .相对应，此处表示

82、看到餐馆很体面地“对待”那位女士，作者和丈夫松了一口气。52AdangerousBpleasantCviolent Ddifficult解析：根据上下文可知，那位女士并没有因为吃了饭却无法付钱而陷入麻烦的局面。difficult意为“有困难的，有麻烦的”，符合语境。53Aapproached BremovedCnoticed Dcleaned解析：根据下文餐厅经理跟作者一家说话可知，此处指经理向作者一家所坐的饭桌“走过来”。approach意为“走近，接近”，符合语境。54Aif BafterCas Dwhen解析：上文讲到作者的丈夫主动帮助那位女士付账，他们表现出的慷慨是经理愿意把第二个免费

83、就餐的机会给作者一家的原因，故该空选as，表示原因。55Ashare BofferCspare Dcover解析：句意：他说，因为我们表现出了这样的慷慨，所以他愿意将饭店所能提供的另一个免费就餐的机会赠送给我们。offer为动词，意为“提供”，与第一段最后一句.they would like to provide her with a free meal.中的provide(提供)相呼应。56AannoyedBastonishedCinterested Dconfused解析：根据下一句I had never heard of .可知，当听到经理把免费就餐的机会给“我们”时，“我们”非常吃惊。

84、astonished意为“吃惊的”，符合语境。annoyed意为“生气的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；confused意为“困惑的”。57AstrangeBawkwardCabnormal Dgenerous解析：对于顾客来说，饭店提供免费就餐的机会是一种“慷慨的”行为。故generous(慷慨的)正确。58Afilled BequippedCsupplied Dburdened解析：根据上文可知，饭店为“我们”提供免费就餐的机会，因此“我们”心中充满感激之情。be filled with .为固定搭配，意为“充满；装满”。59ApraisedBmetCgreeted Dthank

85、ed解析：根据上一句中的with gratitude可知，作者一家向饭店的工作人员道谢后离开了。60Aunique BregularCspecial Dcomplex解析：上文讲述了一位女士就餐后无法用银行卡付账的情况，这是饭店遇到的特殊情况。special意为“特殊的”，符合语境。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of _61.the_ most important art forms in China.

86、Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy, but Chinas is unequaled because of _62.its_ (it) beauty, grace, and history.The _63.origins_ (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary(传说的) Yellow Empero

87、r (26982598 BC)At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells.Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule _64.as/into_ one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set，_65.making_ (make

88、) it easier for people to learn and master.This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized.It is written _66.freely_ (free), but is not as easy to read.Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject

89、in schools and an art form highly _67.appreciated_ (appreciate) across the world.Anyone can practice it and all _68.that_ is required is a simple set including: brushes, ink, paper.Its fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent _69.is needed

90、_ (need)Practicing this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great _70.benefit_ (beneficial) to health.文章大意：文章介绍了中国书法的起源、特点等知识。解析：61考查冠词。the most important.意为“最重要的”，most important是important的最高级形式，最高级前加定冠词the。62考查代词。its是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，修饰后面的名词beauty, grace (优雅), and history。63考查名

91、词。origin是名词，意为“起源”。该空谓语动词为are，根据主谓一致原则，主语要用名词复数形式。64考查介词。unite China as/into one country意为“把中国统一为一个国家”。65考查非谓语动词。句意：他简化了汉字，设立了法规，使得人们学习变得更容易。“making it easier for people to learn and master”是现在分词作结果状语。66考查副词。freely是副词，修饰动词write。句意：它(草书)书写随意，但读起来并不是那么容易。67考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，中国书法再次成为学校里学习的科目，也成为了全世界高度欣赏的一门

92、艺术。“appreciated across the world”是过去分词作定语，修饰an art。an art和appreciate之间是被动关系。68考查定语从句。句意：任何人都可以练习它(书法)。只需要一套简单的东西：毛笔、墨和纸。此处引导定语是主语从句，该从句缺少主语，且先行词为all，故该空填that。69考查时态和语态。主语为natural talent，该空作谓语。主语和need之间是被动关系，且该句介绍的客观事实，故该空要用一般现在时态。70考查名词。of是介词，后面接名词作宾语。of benefit意为“有益的”，相当于“beneficial”。第四部分：写作(满分35分)

93、第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的次。删除：把多余的用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。May I have your attention，please？I have a announcement to make.The Student Union

94、 is going to holding a party on Saturday evening，August 15，to welcome us friends from the United States.The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building.It will begins at 7：30 pm.There will have music，dancing，singing，games or exchange of gifts.Will everybody please bring along a small

95、gift for this purpose？Remember wrap it up，sign your names and write a few words of well wishes.Dont forget：7：30，Saturday evening，roof garden，Main Building.There is sure to be a lot of funs.Everybody are welcome.答案：May I have your attention，please？I have announcement to make.The Student Union is goin

96、g to a party on Saturday evening，August 15，to welcome friends from the United States.The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building.It will at 7：30 pm.There will music，dancing，singing，games exchange of gifts.Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose？Remember wra

97、p it up，sign your names and write a few words of wishes.Dont forget：7：30，Saturday evening，roof garden，Main Building.There is sure to be a lot of .Everybody welcome.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter计划来北京大学学习中文。他对中国古代诗歌特别感兴趣，发电子邮件向你询问中国古代诗歌的特点。请你写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍一下中国古代诗歌的特点。内容要点：1.特别注意诗情画意；2擅长色彩和色调的搭配；3

98、善于创造情景交融的意境；4善于处理虚与实、动与静、形与神、小与大的对立关系。词汇：poetic and pictorial splendor诗情画意virtual reality虚与实harmonious mood情景交融的意境dynamic and static动与静Dear Peter，Im glad to hear that you will come to China to make a further study in Peking University._When it comes to ancient Chinese poetry, what Id like to say is

99、that there are so many characteristics in them.For instance, they were written in special writing techniques.Its apparent that poetic and pictorial splendor was especially paid attention to in ancient Chinese poetry.Whenever we read those poems, some characteristics appear clearly.Ancient poets were

100、 good at creating a harmonious mood and matching color and tone.In addition, another nature is skillfully good at dealing with the opposite relationship between virtual reality, dynamic and static, shape and spirit, the small and the large, which attracts many a reader to the poetrys beauty.Only by personal experiences can we master the spirit of ancient Chinese poetry._ Yours，Li Hua