仁爱英语八年级下学期形容词.doc

1、形容词和副词 形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人或事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词和其他副词，甚至整个句子。考点一形容词（1）形容词修饰something,anything,somewhere等词时，形容词要放在后面。 I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。（2）系动词+adj.常见的系动词（系动词+adj.）有：1. be/keep/make +adj.2. 感官动词：look看起来，sound听起来，smell闻起来，taste品尝起来3. 四个变化：turn/become/get/go4. seem

2、(3)ing形容词常用于修饰或描述事物， 常指事物对人的影响；ed形容词常用于描述人对事物的感受，主语一般是人。常见的此类形容词：interesting 有趣的interested 感兴趣的exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 She is interested in this interesting story book. He felt surprised when he heard the surprising news. (4)形容词的常用句式(1)“Its adj.of sb.to do sth.” 表示“某人做某事”，这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词。

3、如： good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful等。(2)“Its adj.for sb.to do sth.” 表示“做某事对某人来说，做某事是的”，在这一句型中，常用描述做某事性质的形容词。如： easy, difficult, important, safe, dangerous等。巩固练习()1.Frenchmen are outgoing. It is _ to make friends with them. A.easy B.proud C.polite D.important()2. We all expect

4、 the _ summer holiday after the exam.A.two month B.twomonth C.twomonths D.two months ()3.What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?It is _！ I enjoy it very much.Afriendly Bfantastic Cbad Dnoisy ()4.Why are you so happy, Mr Wu?Because the movie yesterday evening was so_ and it made me_

5、Amoving; moving Bmoving; moved Cmoved; moving Dmoved; moved()5.Why dont you buy the sweater?Its too _， and I dont have enough money to buy it.Anice Bexpensive Cpopular Dcheap ()6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?It will be _Arain Brainy Craining Dto rain()7.We often exercise to keep _Ahealth

6、Bhealthy Chealthily Dunhealthy ()8.Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble. A. for Bin C. of考点二副词的用法1. 程度副词一般放在所修饰的实义动词或形容词和副词前面，注意：enough作副词时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。big enough 足够大如：He runs fast. 他跑得很快。He didnt work hard enough. 他工作不够努力。2副词的构成构成例词与形容词同形的副词enough, well, fast, late, early, hard, 形容

7、词后直接加lycarefulcarefully, beautifulbeautifully以“辅音字母y”结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加lyluckyluckily, happyhappily【注意】有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词， 如：lonely, lovely, friendly 巩固练习()1.Do you often go fishing with your father?No, _. I dont like fishing at all.Anever Boften Cusually Dsometimes( )2.When I was on my way home, it sudd

8、enly started to rain _. Aheavily Bquickly Chardly ()3.Ill be away for a long time.Dont worry. She can look after your pet _.A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough carefully ( )4. It is raining _.A.hard B.big C.heavy ()5.Mum, could you help me cook dinner? I have no time.Sorry,

9、 I dont have any time, _.AtooBalsoCeither ()6.Mum, can I do _ much work in _ a short time?A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such ()7.The sun is shining _. Youd better wear sunglasses while you are out.Abrightly Blightly Cheavily考点三形容词和副词的比较等级大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级：原级、比较级(比较，更一些)和最高级(最)。1形容词、副词比较级和

10、最高级的变化规则（1）规则变化：情况变化规则原级比较级最高级单音节词直接加er, eststrongstrongerstrongest以e结尾的词加r, stwidewiderwidest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的词 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er, est(大红胖热湿瘦)fatthinfatterthinnerfattest thinnest以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词变y为i，再加er, estheavyhappyheavierhappierheaviesthappiest多音节词及某些双音节词在原级前加more, mostdifficultslowlymore difficultm

11、ore slowlymost difficultmost slowly（2）常见的不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good, wellbetterbestbad, badlyworseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarthest, furthestoldolder, elderoldest, eldest注意：副词（ly结尾的）比较级一般直接加more，最高级加most2原级的用法(1)只能修饰原级的词有：very, quite, too, so等。 (2)原级常用的句型结构：结构例句“Abe/v.as形容词/副

12、词原级asB”表示“A和B程度相同”。Tom is as old as Kate.Tom runs as fast as Mike.“Abe/v.notas/so形容词/副词原级asB”表示“A不如B”。This room is not as/so big as that one.He doesnt walk as slowly as you.3.比较级常用的句型结构结构例句 “Abe/v.形容词/副词比较级thanB”表示“A比B”。Tom is taller than Kate.I got up earlier than my mother this morning.“比较级and比较级”

13、表示“越来越”。He is getting taller and taller.The flowers are more and more beautiful.“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，就越”。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.“特殊疑问词be形容词比较级，A or B？”Which is bigger, the earth or the moon? “特殊疑问词v.副词比较级，A or B？”Who draws better, Jenny or Danny?注意比较级前一般可用much, a littl

14、e, a lot, even, still, far, a bit 等来修饰。4.最高级常用的句型结构结构例句“主语be/v.the形容词/副词最高级单数名词in/of短语”表示“是中最的”。Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.I jump (the) farthest in my class. “主语beone of the形容词最高级复数名词in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”。Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。“特殊疑问词be/v.the最

15、高级A, B, or C？”用于三者以上的比较。Which country is the largest, China，Brazil or Canada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？表示“第几”用“the序数词最高级名词”。Li Ming is the second tallest student in the class.李铭是班里第二高的学生。注意 形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前的the则可以省略。巩固练习()1. Mr. Liu is a really nice personthe_ person I know.Anicer Bnicest Chappier Dhapp

16、iest ()2.Is it _ cheaper and _ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?Yes, I think so.A.very; very more B.even; a little C.more; much more D.much; far more ()3.Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is _ and he has more friends.A.friendly B.more friendly C.the most friendly ()4.How do you improve

17、your English?_ you speak, _ your English will be.A.The less; the more B.The more; the better C.The less; the better D.The more; the less ()5.The weather is too bad!So it is. Its reported that it will be even _ later on.Abad BBadly Cworse Dworst ()6.I think that Jane writes as _ as Mike. So she does.

18、Acareful Bcarefully Cmore careful Dmore carefully ()7. If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat _food and take _ exercise.Aless; more Bmore; less Cmore; fewer Dfewer; more ()8.China is over 5，000 years old. Its one of _ countries in the world.Yes. It has much _ history than the US.Aold;

19、 long Bolder; longer Colder; the longest Dthe oldest; longer 课后练习Exercise (比较级和副词) 一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. near _ _ high_ _ 2. warm _ _ clever_ _3. wet _ _ blue _ _4. nice _ _ gentle_ _5. safe _ _ wide_ _6.badly _ _ long_ _7. heavy _ _ sunny_ _8. early _ _ dry _ _9. busy _ _happy _ _ 10. easy _ _

20、 angry _ _11. hot _ _ little _ _12. thin _ _ fat _ _13.big _ _ good_ _14. wet _ _ well _ _15. bad _ _ many_ _16. badly _ _ far _ _17. much _ _ 18. important _ _ 19. dangerous _ _ 20 beautiful _ _ 21. difficult _ _ 22. brightly _ _ 23. strongly _ _24. expensive _ _ 25. quietly _ _B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式1. ba

21、d _ nice _beautiful_2. clever _easy _ busy _3. heavy _ angry _ happy _ 4. gentle _wide _ safe _ 5. close _late _early_ 6.near _ fast _ good _二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空The flowers are very _. (beautiful)2、The girls are sitting there _ .(quiet)3、Theyre talking very _ . (loud)4、We can get there _ . (easy)5、Theyre

22、 getting ready for the sports meeting _ . (busy)6、Theyre living a _ life. (happy)7、The wind is blowing _ . (strong)8、He plays the piano _ .(bad)9、The river runs _ down the hill. (gentle)10、The sun is shining _ . (bright)11、The man is riding his horse along the road _ . (slow)12、The girl sings _ than

23、 the boy. (beautiful)13、Jack plays football _ than Dick. (bad)14、He is speaking _ . (angry)15、The children are running _ along the road. (happy)16、She runs _ of all. (fast)17、The sun is shining _this afternoon than this morning. (bright)18、Jim works _ than Tom. (hard)19、He walks _ of the three. (far

24、)20、Little Tom is sitting there _ of all. (quiet)三、选择填空1.The white shirt is as _ as the yellow one.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest2.You know _ about it than Tom does.A. even little B. even less C. more little D. more less3.The earth is getting _ .A.warm and warmer B. warmer and warm

25、C. warmer and warmer D. warm, and warm4.Which one is _ , football or basketball?A. more popular B. popular C. popularer D. much popular5.The fifth orange is _ of all . Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest6.Allan is one of _ popular teachers in the school.A. more

26、B. the more C. most D. the most7.Which city is _ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A .beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful8. He runs _ of the four boys. A. fast B. faster C. the faster D. fastest9._ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes _.A. Of, most careful

27、ly B. In, the most careful C. Of, very carefully D. In, much more carefully10.I think P.E. is _ any other subject.A. the more important B. the most important C. as important than D. as important as11.I dont feel very _ today.A. good B. better C. nice D. well12.The more you study during the term, _ y

28、ou have to study the week before exams.A. the less B. the lesser C. less D. the little13.The old man was too tired to walk any _. A. far B. farther C. the farthest D. farer14、The children are laughing _. They look very _.A. happy, happy B. happily, happily C. happily, happy D. happy, happily15. I th

29、ink maths is _ of all the subjects. A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. so interesting D. the best interesting16. The girl doesnt run _ the boy. A. much faster as B. as fastest as C. more careful than D. so fast as17. The young man drives _ than he did three months ago. A. much carefully

30、B. much more careful C. much careful D. much more carefully19. Dont worry too muchI am sure everything is going on _ with you A. good B. fine C. well D. nice20.-Do they like him? -Yes.He is _ a kind man A. very B. so C. much D. such21.-Mary wont go shopping this afternoon -I wont go _ A.either B.as

31、well C.also D.too22. -What should I do if I dont understand the word? -Look it _ in a dictionary A.at B.on C.up D.out23The car is running _ It seems to be flying Amore and faster Bmore and fast Cfast and fast Dfaster and faster25. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so _ A. w

32、ell Bnice Cwonderfully D.nicely26. The boy doesnt speak _ his sister，but his written work is very good A.as well as B.so good as C.more better than D.more worse than27-Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words? -He _ guesses the meanings of new wordsHe uses his dictionary all the time. A

33、.usually Balways C.never D.sometimes29Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before. Something must be done. A.much better B.more worse C.more better D.much worse30Johnny doesnt sing quite _ the other boys and girls in his class A.so well as B.as good like C.as well like D.so good as32Harry Po

34、tter is an _ book for children, but my cousin doesnt seem at all_ in it. A.interesting；interesting B.interested；interested C.interesting；interested D.interested；interesting33. -Do you like western food? -No.The food of our country is _ that of western countries A.rather good than B.much better than C.more better than D.not so good as