2019-2020版英语新教材导学外研必修第一册讲义：UNIT 6 PART Ⅴ WRITING——概要写作 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Part Writing概要写作概要写作是在正确理解文章的基础上，在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。在写概要时，要按照“六步法”的程序进行，具体操作方法如下：1.Scan the passage览全文，定体裁。2.Underline the main points划要点3.Miss the details省细节4.Analyse the structure析结构5.Restate the points换表达6.Yoke the sentences to a passage连全文【增分佳句】1.议论文可用以下开头语：(1)The passa

2、ge/author argues that.本文/作者主张(2)The passage/author highlights the importance of.本文/作者强调了的重要性。(3)The passage/author discusses the impact of.本文/作者讨论了的影响。(4)The passage/author compares.with.本文/作者比较了与2.说明文可用以下开头语：(1)According to the passage，we can know.根据文章我们可知(2)This passage/article is mainly about.这篇文

3、章主要是关于(3)In the passage，the writer/author mainly tells us.在这篇文章中作者主要告诉我们(4)A new study found.一个新的研究发现(5)The purpose of the report is to show.这一报告的目的是表明3.记叙文可用以下开头语：(1)The passage/story is mainly about.本文/这个故事主要是关于(2)The author tells us a story about.作者告诉我们一个关于的故事(3)The passage is a story about.本文是一个

4、关于的故事(4)According to the passage，we know.根据短文，我们知道The familiar yellow school bus is the largest system of mass transportation in the US and every school day transports roughly 25 million young people to school and home again after the school day ends.Meanwhile, they are the safest method for getting

5、 kids to and from school, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).Children are 70 times more likely to arrive at school safely on the school bus than if they had traveled to school driving themselves or riding with friends.These school buses meet more of the nations m

6、otor vehicle safety standards than any other vehicles on the road.Also, several new technologies available today are making school buses even safer, such as video cameras on the inside and outside, stop arm cameras, GPS tracking and collision lessening systems.Another safety tool on school buses is

7、high seat backs, closely-spaced seats and energy-absorbing seating.But even the safeness of school buses would not completely sum up why children are safer when riding the big, yellow bus.The bus is only as safe as the professional men and women who drive them.All drivers must obtain a Class B or C

8、Commercial Drivers License(CDL).They are randomly tested for alcohol and drugs, usually have their driving record checked, and are given the same review for criminal history as teachers and other employees who have contact with students.In order to serve as a school bus driver, most applicants are r

9、equired to successfully complete a training course, along with instruction in the classroom and behind the wheel.School buses are safe for the environment, not only because each bus replaces 36-passenger cars that would, but for the buses, be on the road taking and picking up school children.Additio

10、nally, school buses use alternative green fuels like natural gas, and electric power.Todd Monteferrario, President of the National School Transportation Association, said parents should remember that the safest and smartest choice is to put their children on the big yellow bus when they can.【写作指导】文章

11、体裁议论文话题It is the safest way for kids to and from school by the yellow school bus.结构总分总要点可能用到的词汇和句型校车满足了较高的车辆安全标准且技术配备先进。not only.but also.，meet，equip公共汽车司机必须通过严格的资格考试和安全驾驶培训。pass, qualification, training校车以绿色燃料为动力，减少了私家车上路，因此很环保。power, reduce, hit the roads, environmentally【参考范文】The school bus is th

12、e safest and wisest choice to school in the US for the following reasons.Firstly, school buses not only meet high vehicle safety standards but also are technologically equipped.(要点1)Secondly, the bus drivers have to pass strict qualification tests and safety driving trainings.(要点2)Thirdly, school buses, powered by green fuels, are environmentally safe by reducing the number of private cars hitting the roads.(要点3)Therefore, children are encouraged to go to school by school bus.