2022版新教材英语必修第二册（北师大版）作业：UNIT 4　PART Ⅳ　LESSON 3　INTERNET AND FRIENDSHIPS WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(四)Unit 4Part Lesson 3Internet and Friendships.单句语法填空/单词拼写1In _ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.2The _ (argue) among the two parties was blown up by the press.3_ (create) thinking is the soul and the core of human beings creation activities.4Lack of cash is a _ (limit) factor.5W

2、ould you _ (brief) introduce yourself?6He forced himself to _ (关注) his thoughts on work.7The companys market share is 48 _ (百分比) in the marketplace.8The true concept of mobile phones has disappeared, and now we have _ (智能手机)9Gardening is a very _ (有益的) pastime.10They put their arms around each other

3、 and _ (拥抱).完成句子1Eating too much sugar will _ (对有害) kids teeth.2We _ all _ (担心) her safety.3_ (另外), he sometimes uses my things without permission.4_ (在我看来), what he said is not true at all.5People should _ (关注) collaborative learning rather than individual learning.单句写作1孩子们受邀请建立一个账号，学习如何理财。(set up

4、an account)_2有关咨询订单问题，请与我们的售后部门联系。(enquire about)_3这家公司更关心金钱而不是客户的需求。(be concerned with)_4把注意力集中在你要达成的目标上，而非你所恐惧的事情上。(focus on)_5那个地区的经济正以令人惊异的速度发展。(amazing speed)_.语法填空As far as Im concerned, the Internet can harm friendships. As you can see, more and more children communicate through a screen, whi

5、ch makes 1._ more difficult for them to show kindness to others. It is not the 2._ (replace) for facetoface contact. The Internet can also make people selfcentred. Some people dont think of anyone or anything but themselves. They are only concerned with their online popularity. They prefer to post l

6、ots of their images rather than have proper 3._ (conversation) with their friends, but they dont realise that the images dont 4._ (necessary) help form meaningful relationships. Images really cannot replace a reallife smile or hug. In fact, a lot of the content 5._(post) on social media is shallow o

7、r trivial. Whats more, when communicating online, you may not be sure who 6._ person you are chatting to is. Therefore, 7._ (go) online can be particularly dangerous for people who are too trusting or easily influenced. Online relationships may not be what they appear to be.As we all know, friendshi

8、ps 8._ (build) on the basis of honesty and trust. It is the social skills 9._ enable us to develop lifelong friendships. Important social skills are developed through direct contact with other people. So, in my opinion, facetoface communication is the 10._ (good) way to maintain healthy relationship

9、s.七选五What if I miss the early bus? Will I succeed in passing the English exam? _1_ Stop! The selfdoubt stops right here. Here are some suggestions you can do to solve the negative idea and start believing in yourself.Believe in yourselfThe first step to overcome anything is to know about yourself. O

10、nce you have some negative ideas, that is to say, you are doubting yourself. You must think you can do it. As you realize your selfdoubt, you will get quicker at confirming and stopping it. See？_2_Take a breakSometimes it is our mind that goes against us. Wherever you find yourself having doubts, ta

11、ke a break._3_ Ask yourself what made you get into this situation. It will get you to realize why you started it in the first place._4_ Too often we determine how we feel about ourselves according to what other people think about us. Our selfworth is just dependent upon what we think of ourselves. S

12、o we must break free from the chains that tell us our selfworth is recognized by other people.Find support_5_ Find support through friends and read inspirational books. Sometimes we all need to hear something that will get us moving again. We also need to communicate with others who understand us.AT

13、ake it easy.BFree yourself.CGive yourself time to think.DIts not always easy doing things alone.EThis is already a step in the right direction.FWhat if I never find out my lifes purpose?GBecause once you give up, no one can help you.完形填空Bikesharing is a new _1_ for short journeys in cities. It is go

14、od to the _2_ development of the big cities.A _3_ by a company found that shared bikes started the nations _4_ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are _5_ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the _6_ of shared bikes, people

15、have made fewer _7_ by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among_8_ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the _9_ of all cities. On _10_， the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to w

16、ork is_11_ in Shanghai.It is said that bikesharing will help_12_the cities environment. It not only helps _13_ the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an _14_， if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums (体育场) will be

17、_15_.1A.chooseBchoiceCcompany Dapp2A.slow BhealthyCharmful Dsudden3A.rule BplanCreport Dsuggestion4A.search BworryCpreparation Dlove5A.choosing BpushingCrepairing Dlocking6A.end BstartCcontrol Dfall7A.trips BchoiceCpurchase Dneed8A.strong BweakCold Dyoung9A.top BsideCcorner Dline10A.holidays Bfestiv

18、alsCweekends Dweekdays11A.coming over Bputting offCgoing up Dgiving away12A.discover BseparateCexperience Dimprove13A.cause BanswerCsolve Dkill14A.example BenergyCenvironment Didea15A.wasted BsavedCused Dbought课时作业(四).1addition2.argument3.Creative4.limiting5.briefly6focus7.percent8.smartphones9.rewa

19、rding10.hugged.1do harm to/be harmful to2.are；concerned with3.In addition4.In my opinion5.focus on.1Children are invited to set up an account to learn how to manage money.2If you enquire about the order, please contact with our aftersales department.3The company is more concerned with money than the

20、 needs of customers.4Focus on what you want to achieve, not on what you fear.5The economy of that area is developing at an amazing speed.1答案与解析：it考查代词。it在该句中做形式宾语，替代不定式短语to show kindness to others。2答案与解析：replacement考查名词。根据空前的the并结合句意“网上交流不是一个面对面交流的替代物”，可知应用名词形式。3答案与解析：conversations考查名词。表示“和朋友们的交谈”应该

21、用复数形式。4答案与解析：necessarily考查副词。necessarily是副词，做状语修饰动词help。5答案与解析：posted考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语posted on social media做后置定语修饰the content，表示“被发布在社交媒体上的内容”。6答案与解析：the考查冠词。the person you are chatting to特指“正在和你聊天的那个人”。7答案与解析：going考查非谓语动词。动名词短语going online做句子的主语。8答案与解析：are built考查时态和语态。句意为“众所周知，友谊是建立在诚信的基础上的”，friends

22、hips和build是被动关系，且本句阐述客观道理，用一般现在时，所以句子的谓语用are built。9答案与解析：that考查固定句式。此处that与It is构成强调句型，故用that。10答案与解析：best考查形容词的最高级。此处用good的最高级表达“面对面交流是最好的维持健康关系的方式”。.【语篇导读】本文介绍了一些建议可以帮助你解决消极的想法，并开始相信自己。1答案与解析：F上文提到“如果我错过了早班车怎么办？我能通过英语考试吗？”F项“如果我从来没有发现我的人生目标呢？”符合语境。该项中的What if与上文中的What if对应。2答案与解析：E上文提到“当你意识到你的自我怀

23、疑时，你会更快地确认并阻止它。明白吗？”E项“这已经是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。”符合语境。该项中的this指代上文中的“you realize your selfdoubt”。3答案与解析：C上文提到“只要你发现自己有疑问，就休息一下。”下文提到“问问你自己是什么让你陷入这种境地。”C项“给自己去思考的时间。”该项中的time to think与下文中的Ask yourself对应。C项正确。4答案与解析：B此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。下文提到“我们常常根据别人对我们的看法来决定我们对自己的感觉。”B项“解放自己”符合语境。5答案与解析：D此空位于段落首句，根据下文提

24、到“通过朋友找到支持，阅读励志书籍。”D项“独自做事并不总是那么容易。”文中的“Find support through friends”与D项中的doing things alone对应。D项正确。.【语篇导读】文章介绍了共享单车在城市里的流行，这对城市的健康发展很有好处。单车的共享也开始了人们对于单车的重视和喜爱。1答案与解析：B共享单车是城市中短程旅行的一种新的选择。B项正确。2答案与解析：Bslow“慢的”；healthy“健康的”；harmful“有害的”；sudden“突然的”。它对大城市的健康发展是好的。B项正确。3答案与解析：Crule“规则”；plan“计划”；report“

25、报告”；suggestion“建议”。结合语境可知这儿指的是公司的一项报告。C项正确。4答案与解析：Dsearch“搜寻”；worry“担忧”；preparation“准备”；love“爱”。由第三段中“The love for shared bikes is not only among.”可知选D项。5答案与解析：Achoose“选择”；push“推”；repair“修理”；lock“锁”。根据上文“. shared bikes started the nations love for bikes again.”可知越来越多的人选择骑自行车出行，而不是小汽车。A项正确。6答案与解析：Ben

26、d“结尾”；start“开始”；control“控制”；fall“跌落”。根据下文“people have made fewer trips by car.”可推测此处表示的是自从共享单车开始以来。B项正确。7答案与解析：A自从共享单车开始以来，人们已经较少乘车出行了。A项正确。8答案与解析：D根据下文“who were born in the 1980s and 1990s”可知指的是年轻人。D项正确。9答案与解析：Atop“顶端”；side“旁边”；corner“角落”；line“线”。根据本句意思在“周末，深圳的骑行者数量达到了所有城市的首位”。A项正确。10答案与解析：D前边提到“At

27、 weekends”，此处是在与前边对比说明“weekdays”的情况。D项正确。11答案与解析：Ccome over“过来”；put off“推迟”；go up“上升”；give away“赠送”。根据语境使用共享单车的人数在上升。C项正确。12答案与解析：Ddiscover“发现”；separate“分开”；experience“经历”；improve“改善”。根据下文“It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities.”可知共享单车有助于改善城市的环境。D项正确。13答案与解析：C它不仅帮助解决了交通问题，而且还帮助城市空间更多地利用起来。C项正确。14答案与解析：A根据下文“an area of five Birds Nest stadiums will be saved.”可知是在举例子。take.as an example“以为例”。A项正确。15答案与解析：B以北京为例，如果更多的人选择共享单车，五个鸟巢体育场那么大的场地会被节省下来。B项正确。7