2022版新教材英语必修第二册（北师大版）单元检测：UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元质量检测(三)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the man probably?AIn a restaurant. BIn a bank.CIn a supermarket.2What will the woman do this Saturday?AWork in her office.BHave lunch with the man.CAtt

2、end a meeting.3How much is the Tshirt now?A9 dollars. B21 dollars.C23 dollars.4Whats the weather like these days?ASunny. BRainy.CWindy.5What has changed about the woman?AHer home address. BHer room number.CHer office number.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每

3、段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Which month is it now?AIts June. BIts July.CIts August.7What is Tinas telephone number?A4945939. B4949359.C4549939.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What will Professor Meyers do next?ATake his bag. BGive a lesson.CHave lunch.9Where will Emily g

4、o?ATo her classroom. BTo the lab.CTo Professor Meyers office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why didnt Michael drive for the woman?AHe was rather tired.BHe didnt have a license.CHe didnt know the way.11What will the man need a car for?ATravelling. BWorking.CShopping.12How will Michael learn to drive?ABy learning

5、 from the woman.BBy taking a driving class.CBy learning from his friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the typical Italian food?ASalad. BHamburgers.CPasta.14How many courses do most Italian meals have?AOne or two. BThree or four.CNine or ten.15What do Italians drink first in a meal?AWine. BSoup.CCoffee

6、.16How many desserts do Italians eat in a meal?AOne. BTwo.CThree.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why is Exit special in the festival world?AIt started as a student movement.BIt is an awardwinning festival.CIt is held once a year.18. Where is Tomorrow Land held?AIn a city of Denmark.BIn a town of Serbia.CIn a to

7、wn of Belgium.19What were there on Tomorrow Lands stage in 2011?AFlowers. BWaterfalls.CAnimals.20How long has Roskilde Festival been held?AFor 35 years. BFor 40 years.CFor 48 years.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。ADonna Strickland was awarded the 2018 No

8、bel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Grard Mourou for their work. Its the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this celebrated prize, but why has it taken so long? We look at four other pioneering female scientists past and present who had a genuine claim to the prize.Lene HauH

9、au is bestknown for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001. Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists, could 2019 be Haus year?ChienShiung WuChienShiung Wus “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law

10、of conservation of parity” , a fundamental particle physics law. Her experimental work was instrumental but never honoured, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize for their theoretical work behind the study.Jocelyn Bell BurnellPerhaps the most famous absent treatment: then student

11、 Jocelyn Bell Burnell discovered the first radio pulsars (脉冲星) in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel Prize that recognised this great discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish. The award is considered one of the most unfair in the history of the Nob

12、el Prize, so even some people called it “The No Bell Nobel”. Recently awarded a 2.3million Breakthrough Prize, she joked: “I feel Ive done very well out of not getting a Nobel Prize.”Lise MeitnerPhysicist Lise Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission (核裂变), the splitting o

13、f an atomic nucleus into smaller nuclei (原子核). However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which was won by her male colead, Otto Hahn.21Who is always predicted to win the Nobel Prize?ALene Hau. BChienShiung Wu.CJocelyn Bell Burnell. DLise Meitner.22In which year wa

14、s the Nobel Prize called “The No Bell Nobel”？A1944. B1957.C1967. D1974.23What is the text mainly about?ASome unfair Nobel prizes.BSome women who missed the Nobel Prize.CThe first woman who won the Nobel Prize.DSome great women physicists in history.BTraditionally, robots have been hard, made of meta

15、l and other hard material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot one that draws inspiration (灵感) from an octopus (章鱼)Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be

16、 used in the search, rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots，” the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on the rough

17、ground or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be possibly dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for several ten years. Theyve taken inspiration from nature, lo

18、oking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more soft matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a problem. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, its still a big challenge to make soft versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“Although so

19、ft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great prospects for several applications, such as searches and rescue operations and exploration”， Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technologys Center for MicroBioRobotics wrote. “Soft robots might also open up new wa

20、ys to improving wellness and the quality of life.”24Whats the special feature of the Octobot?AIts completely soft.BIts made of hard metal.CIts very small.DIt looks like an octopus.25Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots?ATheyre hard to control.BTheyre too heavy to be moved.CThey cant predict

21、conditions.DThey cant behave well all the time.26One of the biggest difficulties is to build soft robots _.Asilicone body Bcomplex partsCprecise movements Dsoft power source27Whats the possible application of the Octobot?AMedical research. BLife rescue.CMachine operation. DHouse cleaning.CMore and m

22、ore people around the world are living in city areas and the need for highquality fresh food is rising. At the same time, new homes, apartment buildings, shopping centers and roads are taking the place of rich land near cities. That makes growing crops in tall buildings an interesting solution.In Da

23、llas, Texas, a company called Green Habitat Hydroponics (GHH) sells vertical farming supplies. “You can control anything and everything you want to with hydroponics the process of growing plants in sand, small stones or water with added nutrients (营养物) but not soil，” Kris Maxwell, a sales employee a

24、t GHH said. “For example, certain plants need certain nutrients and pH levels. But dont worry. You can change the hydroponics solutions (溶液) by adding or taking away nutrients, or by changing the PH level, or even by controlling the amount of water in a solution, so that plants get all the nutrients

25、 and water requirements they need. There are even different solutions for certain stages in the plants growth.”In this indoor environment, LED lights, which are environmentally friendly, replace the sun. Heaters, coolers, special machines control the temperature and humidity (湿度). Up to 300 plants c

26、an grow in one container unit.GHH also sells aeroponic systems. With this system, plants are placed in huge containers where only the roots are put in a solution. Nutrientrich wastes from fish, for example, are filtered and sent through the system.The good thing about this method is that no fertiliz

27、ers have to be used because the fish produce all of the necessary nutrients. Another advantage of vertical farming is that no pests will damage your crops.What do you think? Does vertical farming have a bright future?28Which of the following may not be the reason for vertical farming?AThe earth has

28、to support more and more people.BMany people nowadays are flowing into cities.CPeople show greater interest in eating fresh food.DThe fields for growing crops near cities are reducing day by day.29As for vertical farming, what can be used to take the place of the sunshine?AHeaters.BCoolers.CAir cond

29、itioning machines.DLight from a kind of bulb.30The underlined word “filtered” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by “_”Abalanced BdestroyedCremoved Dcreated31What is the advantage of aeroponic systems used in vertical farming?AThey may bring about a good harvest.BThere is no need for chemical n

30、utrients.CPeople can get delicious food.DThey can save energy.DYou carry 1.3 kg fatty material in your head that controls everything you will ever do. This fantastic control center lets you think, learn, create, and feel emotions. It also controls everything your body does. What is this amazing mach

31、ine? Its your brain a structure so amazing that the famous scientist James Watson called it “the most complex thing we have yet discovered in our universe” Imagine your cat jumped onto the kitchen counter, and was about to step onto a hot stove. You would have only few seconds to act. In situations

32、like this, your brain reads the signals from your eyes and quickly calculates when, where and at what speed you need to run to save her. Then it tells your muscles to move. No computer can match your brains great ability to download, process, and react to the flood of information from your eyes, ear

33、s and other sensory organs. If a bee lands on your foot, sensory neurons (感觉神经元) in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses motor neurons (运动神经元) to send a message back to your foot: Shake the bee off quickly! Motor neurons

34、can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour!Your brain has about 100 billion tiny cells: neurons it would take you more than 3,000 years if you tried to count them all. Whenever you dream, laugh, think, see or move, tiny chemical and electrical signals are racing between these neu

35、rons along billions of tiny neuron pathways. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Countless messages fly around inside it every second, like a superfast game of table tennis. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the entire world. And although a sing

36、le neuron produces only a tiny amount of electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb.32What does “the most complex thing” mean?AA supercomputer. BHuman brains.CThe universe. DOur emotions.33What can we know from the passage?ABrains can download more in

37、formation than any computer.BThe cat plays an important role in testing human brain power.CMotor neurons in human brains serve to send messages.DYour brains can use neurons to send messages back faster than bees.34The author mentions “to power a light bulb” in Para. 4 to show _.Aneurons can create l

38、ots of messagesBhow many active tiny cells the brain haveChow much electricity the brain can produceDthere is countless information in the brain35What is the main idea of the passage?AThe powerful brain is a wonderful machine.BBrains work well in controlling body movements.CThe brain is the most com

39、plex structure in the universe.DHuman brains are made up of numerous neurons.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now youre not a child anymore. In fact, there are many advantages of

40、 talking to strangers.You can meet a really great person.Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet. _36_ You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job._37_You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends and re

41、latives points of view about them, too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.You can improve your social skills._38_ Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of

42、 us dont have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.You can offer someone comfort.The thing youll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someones day better. _39_ Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue

43、is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.You can find the solutions you didnt know about.Talking to someone you dont know is all about finding out something you didnt know. You may have some problems that you cant solve for a long time. However, someone you suddenly meet can figure ou

44、t the right solution you didnt even think about before._40_AYou can expand your world view.BSmile and people will smile in return.CWhy not speak to someone until your turn comes?DIt may be the help you needed to get a long time ago.EYou shouldnt miss these unexpected chances of meeting people.FYou c

45、an meet a person who will become your best friend in the future.GWhatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the hypercompetitive world, having a child with average (普通的) g

46、rades is considered a serious problem by some parents. _41_， a student with average grades in high school doesnt _42_ he or she wont succeed in college.My son was a(n) _43_ high school student, graduating with a GPA that was just shy of (不足) 3.0. There were a number of _44_ for his poor performance

47、in high school. Among many things, he was not interested in the subjects.And yet, when it came to sports, my son was _45_ knowledge. I wondered how he could know so much _46_. On the other hand, we felt the life lessons he learned by playing football in high school would be of great _47_ to him. We

48、hoped that his love for learning about sports would someday translate into his academic pursuits (爱好) as well.The belief that _48_ a top 50 university is the only path to success is not only untrue, but _49_ for the 95% of high school students. My son was fortunate to be _50_ to one of those univers

49、ities.Parents of average students might want to consider doing things _51_ from what we did. In my sons case, it wasnt until he went to college and found something that _52_ his attention that he was able to earn the _53_ we always knew he could get. He succeeded despite being an average high school

50、 student and without _54_ from his parents. He did it on his own, which for me is the most _55_ thing of all.41A.Moreover BHowever CTherefore DBesides42A.know B. doubt C. mean Drealize43A.amazing Baverage Chardworking Dnaughty44A.signs Breasons Ccases Dexamples45A.proud of Black of Cfull of Daware o

51、f46A.recognition Binformation Cnews Doperation47A.damage Bconcern Ccomfort Dvalue48A.visiting Battending Capplying Daffording49A.useless Bnecessary Cimpossible Dobvious50A.pointed Badmitted Cchosen Dagreed51A.similar Bdifferent Copposite Dfamiliar52A.focused Bdestroyed Ccaught Ddirected53A.rewards B

52、honors Cgrades Dincomes54A.support Bhelp Cpressure Dpraise55A.disappointing Bsurprising Camusing Dsatisfying非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, we are what we eat. Thats because what we eat every day has 56._ great effect on our health. Th

53、erefore, we should make every effort 57._ (change) our bad eating habits. Although baked or fried foods may be 58._ (taste), eating too much of them will 59._ (probable) result in some illnesses. Besides, junk food costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy. 60._ (compare) with people in the

54、West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but 61._ (little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic 62._ (grow) of our country, we now also eat a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We 63._ (run) the risk of eating

55、 out without considering the balance of our diet. The food we choose affects our health, so we must keep 64._ mind that the food we choose should give 65._ (we) the nutrients we need.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom得知你在生日时收到远方叔叔寄来的能将中文翻译成英文的智能机器人，特写信向你询问。请你给他回一封电子邮件，向Tom介绍这款机器人，内容包括： 1

56、.外形特点； 2.功能及用途。 注意：词数80左右。_第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The nicer their neighborhood sidewalks are, the more active people will be, according to a new study from Detroit. “While a number of studies have looked at the presence of sidewalks and their association (关联) with physical activity,

57、 very few have examined the condition of the sidewalks，” said Jamila L. Kwarteng, who led the new study.Kwarteng and her coworkers studied 919 adults in poor and middleclass neighborhoods in Detroit, asking them how much they exercised and how often. The researchers also walked around the neighborho

58、ods and studied the condition of sidewalks and streets.According to the results, people who lived near more uneven (不平坦的) sidewalks would be less active. That was especially the case for younger people. “We found that better sidewalk condition was associated with increases in physical activity among

59、 women and men，” Kwarteng said.Kwarteng said although its possible that sidewalk condition affects how much time people spend outside being active, its only one way. “Another reason for the result is that people hating physical activity choose to live in neighborhoods that are rundown (破旧的)，” Kwarte

60、ng said. “Maybe thats because its less expensive to live there.”Following a neighborhood over a long time and seeing if activity levels change with sidewalk condition would be a better way of understanding how much effect the sidewalks have. “This study makes sure an association between sidewalk con

61、dition and physical activity，” Kwarteng said. “Further studies should try to explain why this is.”Most homeowners with the freedom to choose between neighborhoods will probably pick the one in better condition. “Good living environments should be available to all people，” Kwarteng said. “Cities shou

62、ld implement (贯彻) policies that keep sidewalks in good condition to increase physical activity among people.”_单元质量检测(三)第一部分答案：15BCBAC610CABCB1115ABCBA1620BACBC听力材料(Text 1)W：Here is your money order. Please write the names and address in clear letters and the sum of money in words.M：I will. Thank you

63、.(Text 2)M：Can you come for lunch this Saturday?W：Oh, Id love to, but Ive got a meeting at 11：30. Thanks anyway for the invitation.(Text 3)W：How much is the Tshirt? Is it also on sale?M：Yes, its usually $30, but it is on sale, and you can get 30 percent off.(Text 4)M：We cant complain about the weath

64、er these days, can we?W：You are right, sunshine day after day. Neither too hot nor too cold. I suppose the farmers wish it would rain though.(Text 5)W：Dont forget to write to me, Jason.M：I wont. But let me make sure I have the right address. Is it 42 East Drive, Birmingham?W：Thats right. By the way,

65、 my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison Company.M：Has it? Then, please tell me what it is.(Text 6)W：Hello. Manchester 6739792.M：Hello. May I speak to Tina?W：Tina? No. She doesnt live here anymore. She has moved to London about two months ago.M：Really? She moved in June. Do yo

66、u know her new telephone number?W：Yes. Ive got it somewhere. Let me see. Where did I put it? Ah. here it is. Do you have a pen to write it down? Her number is 4945939.M：4945939. Thanks for your help!(Text 7)W：Excuse me, Professor Meyers?M：Yes, Emily?W：Well, I am so confused now. I was wondering if I

67、 could have a talk with you.M：Sure. The only problem is that I have to go to another class at 10：10 am. Could you come to my office to take the bag for me before lunchtime?W：Yeah, that would work. Where is your office, sir?M：Its on the second floor of the office building. You pass by the lab, and yo

68、u will see several professors offices there. Mine is Number 215.W：OK. See you then.(Text 8)W：Hey Michael, Im tired. Would you mind driving for a while?M：Sorry. I would like to, but I dont know how to drive.W：Really? You dont have a license? I thought everyone had a license.M：No, Ive lived in cities

69、all my life and when I go out, I usually take the subway or bus.W：I see. Do you think youll learn to drive in the future?M：Yes. I plan to buy a car next year.W：Actually, now that I think about it, a lot of people in cities here take the bus too.M：Well, Id like to travel more. Ive been here for a few

70、 months already, but I feel like I havent seen anything yet.W：How are you going to learn to drive? Do you want me to teach you?M：No, I wouldnt want to trouble you. Ive already signed up for a class near my house. It starts next month.W：OK. When you get your license, we can have a trip together with

71、our friends.(Text 9)W：On todays show, well talk to Chef Angelo Domingo about food in Italy. Welcome to the show!M：Thank you very much. I am so glad to be here.W: Italian food, such as pizza and pasta, is famous all over the world. But are they real Italian food?M：Of course we eat pizza and pasta, bu

72、t we also eat a lot of other things. Most meals in Italy have at least three or four courses, but special meals have up to nine courses.W：Nine courses!M：Yes. These kinds of meals lasted for several hours, and they were always spent drinking wine with family and friends.W：What did such meal include?M

73、：Normally a little wine, and then some snacks. This is followed by a soup or pasta, and then a main dish of fish or meat. The main dish also comes with a salad or vegetables. We then enjoy a first dessert of cheeses and fruits, and then a second dessert of cakes or cookies. We then drink coffee, and

74、 finally a little other drink.W：Wow! Sounds like an ideal meal. No wonder Italian food is so popular.(Text 10)The best time to enjoy a music festival is summer. Each year Europe offers thousands of summer festivals. Now, lets take a look at some of them.Exit is an awardwinning summer music festival.

75、 It is held in the city of Novi Sad, Serbia, every year. Exit is special in the festival world, because it started as a student movement fighting for peace in Serbia.Tomorrow Land is the largest electronic music festival in the world. It is held in a small town in Belgium. Every year the festival or

76、ganizers spend a long time decorating the stages. For example, in 2011, Tomorrow Land took on an “Alice in Wonderland” theme for its main stage. There were big oak trees, mushrooms and waterfalls on the stage.Roskilde Festival is a weeklong music and culture event. It was created in 1971 by two high

77、 school students in Denmark. And now it has become a wellknown music festival in Europe.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位女性科学家，她们都有资格获得诺贝尔奖，但是却没有获得此项殊荣。21答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Lene Hau标题下的“Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists, could 2019 be Haus year？”可知，总被预测将获得诺贝尔奖的科学家是Lene Hau。故选A项。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Joce

78、lyn Bell Burnell标题下的“The Nobel Prize that recognised this great discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish. . so even some people called it The No Bell Nobel”可知，因为人们认为乔斯琳贝尔伯内尔本应该获得诺贝尔奖，所以把那次诺贝尔物理学奖称为“The No Bell Nobel”，那是1974年的诺贝尔物理学奖。故选D项。23答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据本文主题句、第一段最后一句“W

79、e look at four other pioneering female scientists past and present who had a genuine claim to the prize.”可知，本文主要介绍了史上有资格获得却没有获得诺贝尔奖的四位女性科学家。故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了章鱼机器人Octobot的优点和投入使用的可能性。24答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other hard material”以及“an en

80、tirely soft robot one that draws inspiration (灵感) from an octopus (章鱼)”可知，章鱼机器人的特殊之处在于它全身都是柔软的。25答案与解析：D考查细节理解。从第三段第一句“Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on the rough ground or in unpredictable conditions”可知，传统机器人的缺点是它们不能一直表现得很好。26答案与解析：D考查细节理解

81、。从倒数第二段中的“its still a big challenge to make soft versions of essential parts, such as a source of power”可知，制造软体机器人最大的困难之一是制作柔性电源。27答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的“it holds great prospects for several applications, such as searches and rescue operations and exploration”可知，它在搜索、救援、勘探等方面有着广阔的应用前景。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说

82、明文。随着时代的发展和社会的变迁，农业有可能向哪个方向发展呢？本文就垂直农业的工作原理和好处进行了详细介绍。28答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“More and more people around the world are living in city areas and the need for highquality fresh food is rising”以及“new homes, apartment buildings, shopping centers and roads are taking the place of rich land near cities”可

83、推知，城市人口增多、人们对高品质的新鲜食物的需求以及城市附近土地的减少使垂直农业成为可能。29答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“In this indoor environment, LED lights, which are environmentally friendly, replace the sun”可知，在室内种植农作物，LED灯取代了阳光。30答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第四段的内容以及第五段中的“no fertilizers have to be used because the fish produce all of the necessary nutrien

84、ts”可知，只有植物的根被放入溶液中，鱼类产生的营养丰富的废弃物会被过滤并通过系统传送。故选C项。31答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“GHH also sells aeroponic systems. Nutrientrich wastes from fish, for example, are filtered and sent through the system”以及倒数第二段中的“The good thing about this method is that no fertilizers have to be used because the fish produce

85、 all of the necessary nutrients”可知，使用气雾栽培系统不需要化肥，因为鱼类的废弃物可给农作物提供足够的养分。D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一台神奇的机器人类的大脑。32答案与解析：B考查细节理解。依据第一段的尾句可知，著名科学家James Watson称我们的大脑为“我们迄今在宇宙中发现的最复杂的东西”，因此选B。33答案与解析：C考查细节理解。依据第三段的内容可知，当事情发生时，感觉神经元会将信息传入大脑，大脑再通过运动神经元反馈回肢体，肢体会作出相应的反应，所以运动神经元是用来传递信息的，故选C。34答案与解析：C考查推理判断。依据第四段尾句可知，作者

86、提及此是为了说明大脑可以产生多少电能，故选C。35答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段点明了主题：大脑。下面几段具体介绍了人类大脑的工作原理，所以本文主要讲述了“神奇的大脑”，故选A。第二节【语篇解读】还记得当年妈妈总会告诉我们不要和陌生人说话吗？如今我们已不再是小孩子，而事实上，与陌生人交谈有很多好处。36答案与解析：F根据该段主题句You can meet a really great person.以及设空后一句中also的提示可知，应选F项。37答案与解析：A根据文章列举的五点好处，可知彼此为平行结构，因此设空处也应以You can开头；再根据该段结尾处提及的broad

87、en your horizons，可知该段主题为“拓宽眼界”，故选A项。38答案与解析：G根据该段主题You can improve your social skills.以及末句You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.可知选G项。39答案与解析：B根据后一句Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you.可知此处表明人与人之间的行为是相互的，你对别人微笑反之别人也会对你微笑，故选B项。40答案与解析：D根据前一句中的someone you sud

88、denly meet can figure out the right solution you didnt even think about before.可知陌生人也许会为你解决你的困难，故选D项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】大多数家长都期望自己的孩子成绩优秀，但是如果你的孩子只是一名成绩普通的学生，那该怎么办呢？作者的儿子就是一名这样的学生。41答案与解析：B上文中的a serious problem与下文中的“doesnt _42_ he or she wont succeed in college”构成转折关系，故选表转折的副词However。42答案与解析：C根据下文作者讲述了儿子的

89、故事可知，一名学生在高中成绩普通并不意味着在大学里就不会成功。故选mean“意味着”。43答案与解析：B根据空后的“a GPA that was just shy of (不足) 3.0”可知，作者的儿子是一名普通的高中生。44答案与解析：B根据下文内容可知，作者在介绍儿子在学校表现糟糕的原因，故选reasons。45答案与解析：C根据下文中的“I wondered how he could know so much _46_”可知，儿子说起体育运动时，懂得很多。be full of“有许多”；be proud of“以为荣”； lack of“缺乏”； be aware of“意识到，察觉到

90、”。46答案与解析：B上文中的knowledge暗示着这里指有关体育的信息。information在本句中表示“信息”。47答案与解析：D另一方面，作者他们认为高中阶段儿子通过踢足球所学的人生功课对他来说是很有价值的。48答案与解析：B由语境可知，此处是说认为上排名前50的大学是成功的唯一途径的想法不仅是不真实的。attend是正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、去上课、上学、听报告等。49答案与解析：C此处是说95%的高中生是不可能上排名前50的大学的。50答案与解析：B根据下文内容可知，儿子上了大学。be admitted to表示“被录取，被接纳”。51答案与解析：B根据第一段第一句的内容可知，

91、一些家长将孩子成绩普通视为严重的问题，故他们的做法与作者不同。52答案与解析：C就作者的儿子的情况而言，直到他上了大学，发现了一些吸引他的注意力的东西，他才得以获得作者他们一直认为他能取得的成绩。catch ones attention“吸引某人的注意力”。53答案与解析：C参见上题解析。故选grades。54答案与解析：C由上文中作者对待儿子在高中时成绩普通的做法以及语境可知，此处指来自父母的压力。55答案与解析：D儿子靠自己成功，这令作者满意。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响，我们选择的食物应该给我们提供身体所需的营养。56答案与解析：a考

92、查冠词。句意：那是因为我们每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响。effect是可数名词，have a great effect on表示“对有很大影响”，故填a。57答案与解析：to change考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该尽一切努力改变我们的不良饮食习惯。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to change。58答案与解析：tasty考查形容词。句意：尽管烘焙和油炸食品可能很美味，但吃太多可能会导致一些疾病。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语，故填tasty。59答案与解析：probably考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词短语result in用副词，故填probably。6

93、0答案与解析：Compared考查非谓语动词。compare与Chinese people之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式作状语。61答案与解析：less考查形容词比较级。句意：与西方人相比，中国人过去吃更多的谷物和蔬菜，但吃肉较少，这是一个良好的饮食习惯。根据空前的but可知，此处与前面的more形成对比，故填less。62答案与解析：growth考查名词。句意：随着我国经济的快速增长，我们现在也吃了很多高糖分高脂肪的食物。此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词，故填growth。63答案与解析：are running考查时态。句意：我们正在冒险出去吃饭而不考虑我们的饮食均衡。此处

94、表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故填are running。64答案与解析：in考查介词。句意：我们必须记住我们选择的食物应给我们提供所需的营养。keep in mind表示“记住”，故填in。65答案与解析：us考查代词。句意参考上题解析，作动词give的宾语用宾格，故填us。第四部分第一节One possible version：Dear Tom， I am glad to tell you something about the intelligent robot that my uncle gave me as a birthday gift. The robot called

95、Lili looks like a young girl with big eyes and long hair. What attracts me most is that it can translate Chinese into English, which is very helpful to me. Whatever I express in Chinese, the robot will translate it into English by itself at once. Therefore, every time I am free, I will play with it

96、to practice my English. I am fond of it very much and it is the best gift I have ever received.Yours，Li Hua第二节One possible version：A new study shows that the better sidewalks are, the more often people will take exercise. (要点1) According to the study, people living near uneven sidewalks would take l

97、ess physical activity, which was especially for younger people. (要点2) Another reason is that people not liking physical activity tend to live in old neighborhoods for its cheaper to live there. (要点3) Kwarteng thinks good living environments should be offered to all people and the government should make sidewalks in good condition to let people do more physical activity.(要点4)20