2020-2021学年英语人教版选修6单元质量检测(四) WORD版含解析.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家单元质量检测(四)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?AA school bag. BA record.CA theatre ticket.2What will the woman tell the
2、man?AHer companys name. BHer new address.CHer phone number.3When can the woman get the computer?AOn Tuesday. BOn Wednesday.COn Thursday.4Where is Mary going?AHome. BThe park.CThe bus stop.5Where are the man and the woman probably talking?AInside a bookstore. BOutside an art museum.COutside a sports
3、centre.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6What month is it now?ASeptember. BOctober.CNovember.7What do we know about the speakers?AThey are both football players.BThey are bo
4、th in training.CThey both enjoy sports.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8What are the speakers talking about?AA flight timetable.BThe way to Union Street.CHiring a taxi.9Where is the woman going on Saturday?AGarden Hotel. BThe airport.CThe taxi company.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What did the man do with his old car?AHe sold
5、it.BHe repaired the engine.CHe repaired the wheels.11How does the man feel about his old car?AIt was more comfortable.BIt was worth the money.CIt was in bad condition.12How does the man feel about his new car?AHe thinks it is not worth the money he spent on it.BHe thinks it is worse than the old one
6、.CHe thinks it is much better than the old one.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What does the speaker mainly discuss?AThe history of cola.BSoftdrink production.CUsing cola as a drug.14How was cola originally sold?AAs a soft drink. BAs a medicine.CAs a cooking oil.15Why did the speaker mention John S. Pamberton?AH
7、e sold cola to doctors.BHe was a drugstore clerk.CHe developed cola as a drug.16How was the drug made into a soft drink?ABy mixing it with special oils.BBy heating it.CBy adding soda water.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What does the sentence “Behind every successful man there is a woman” mean?AThere is a woma
8、n standing behind every successful man.BWomens support to men is a most important factor of mens success.CEvery success depends on women.18Who wants to be as successful as men?AAll women. BEvery woman.CNot every woman.19Which of the following still exists in the US today?AMen can get the best jobs b
9、ut women cant.BWomen cant get equal pay for equal work.CBoth A and B.20Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMen support women in the womens liberation movement.BThe government supports women in the womens liberation movement.CWomen want to have the same chance for success.第二部分阅读理
10、解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhen students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entert
11、ainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social e
12、nvironment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our characters and values
13、. It give us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception(感知) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive(情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one
14、simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiositi
15、es, our hungers, our discoveries and our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses
16、.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be humans. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.21According to Paragraph 1, students _.Areg
17、ard music as a way of entertainmentBdisagree with their parents on educationCview music as an overlooked subjectDprefer the arts to science22In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to _.Acompare it with rock musicBshow music identifies a societyCintroduce American musical traditionsDprove
18、 music influences peoples lifestyles23Which can explain how the sun rises and sets?AMusic. BScience.CThe arts. DTechnology.24What is the main idea of the passage?AMusic education deserves more attention.BMusic should be of top education priority.CMusic is an effective communication tool.DMusic educa
19、tion makes students more imaginative.BThe red knot, flying long distances and migrating (迁徙)every year from the Arctic to West Africa and back, has been facing great risks as shellfish food is becoming fewer in the feeding grounds lining its migratory route. Now climate change is affecting these bir
20、ds: they are getting smaller in size, and the effects may be speeding up their extinction.Scientists found that global warming is making red knot chicks miss their insect peak(高峰)and therefore achieve a smaller size with a shorter bill(喙). The changes are reducing the populations survival rates in t
21、heir wintering grounds.Further, the fewer migrants are paying the price, with the smallest young birds survival only half of that of the larger ones. Lead researcher Jan van Gils of the Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research said the reason is quite simple since only larger birds with long bil
22、ls can reach deeply hidden shellfish for food. “Shorterbilled birds were forced to live on seagrass, which is a poor food source for these birds. The poor survival of fewer firstyear birds clearly contributes to the population decrease seen in red knots nowadays,” van Gils explained.The North Americ
23、an red knots were listed as threatened in 2015 due to the decrease in horseshoe crab eggs in their key stopover feeding location, Delaware Bay, on their way to their winter home.Over the last three decades, snow at the birds breeding ground has progressively melted at a halfday rate every year, whic
24、h brings it to over two weeks at present. This change has led to a mismatch: plants blossom earlier and insects feeding on the plants come out earlier, but the chicks eating the insects are too late to feed on them at their peak.25. What threatens red knots on their way of migration?ACold weather.BT
25、he falling snow.CTheir difficulty in finding shellfish.DThe disappearance of their feeding grounds.26. In what way does global warming affect red knots?AThey now hunt with shorter bills.BThey are confused during migration.CThey have to migrate farther to find food.DFewer of them are migrating year b
26、y year.27. What happens when plants blossom earlier?ARed knot chicks come out earlier.BRed knot chicks miss the insect peak.CThe insect peak comes and goes too quickly.DThere are too many insects for red knot chicks.28. What can be the best title for the text?AThe endangered red knots.BGlobal warmin
27、g and its effect.CClimate change affects migrating birds.DRed knots get fewer due to climate change.CLiu Xiang, an athlete, born in 1983Liu Xiang made his name by winning the 110meter hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. This was the first time an athlete of nonAfrican descent(血
28、统) had gone under 13 seconds for the event. In the same year, Liu set a new 110meter hurdling world record at the Super Grand Prix in Lausanne, with a time of 12.88 seconds.Lang Lang, a pianist, born in 1982Lang Lang began piano lessons at age three. His father quit his job to accompany his boy to B
29、eijing. At 11, Lang Lang was awarded first prize for his outstanding performance at the Fourth International Young Pianists Competition in Germany. In 1995, at 13, he won first place at the Tchaikovsky International Young Musicians Competition in Japan. At 17, Lang Lang made his breakthrough in the
30、West and has performed with many of the worlds major orchestras since then.Li Yuchun,a singer, born in 1984Born into a middleclass family, Li was not encouraged by her parents to pursue a career in entertainment. The turning point came when she entered the Super Girl contest in 2005. This competitio
31、n drew the largest audiences in Chinese television history. She rose above 120,000 applicants with her tomboy style and Latinflavored performance. Her win came as a surprise to many people because she didnt fit the stereotype of female singers. She has millions of fans of all ages all over the count
32、ry. Her haircut and manners have been copied by tens of thousands of girls. Her first album sold more than 430,000 copies in the first month.Ding Junhui, a snooker player, born in 1987Ding quit school at 13, after his father insisted he concentrate on snooker. His parents then sold their house to he
33、lp Ding kickstart his career. In March 2005, he celebrated his 18th birthday by reaching the final of the China Open in Beijing, along the way beating world top16 ranked players Peter Ebdon, Marco Fu and Ken Doherty. In the final, he defeated the world No.3, Stephen Hendry, ranking first in the tour
34、nament. After shooting to fame, questions were raised over the fathers decision for Ding to quit school.(China Daily10/31/2012)29Who is the passage intended for?AReaders of all ages.BChildren born after the 1980s.CStudents at school.DThe young crazy fans.30Who was the youngest when they rose to fame
35、?ALang Lang. BLiu Xiang.CDing Junhui. DLi Yuchun.31Whose father insisted on his/her quitting school?ALang Langs. BLiu Xiangs.CDing Junhuis. DLi Yuchuns.32In which part on the newspaper China Daily can you read the passage?ANational News. BBusiness.CPersonalities. DSports.DWe all know that Apple iPad
36、 is designed mainly for business people. But besides business people there are many other people who are interested in getting one. Students are very interested in the latest technology. So you cannot keep Apple iPad away from students. The question is: Should they buy an Apple iPad?Apple iPad has m
37、any features that would work for students, which means that students do not have to carry books for references. They can use eBooks because Apple iPad has a big screen that makes reading a pleasure. You can even write on iPad. So it works as an allinone tool that is so light that it can be put in an
38、y backpack. The battery life of Apple iPad is for around 10 hours, which is clearly a good point for students. The touch screen is big and iPad does not create any noise while it is working. In a word, Apple iPad does have some features that would do good to students.However, students might have to
39、slow down their work because Apple iPad struggles when it comes to doing many tasks at the same time. It would create a problem if the student has to take down notes quickly while the iPad does not allow him/her to work well. Another thing that students might not be happy with is that there is no ke
40、yboard. Though iPad has an onscreen keyboard, it might not be as useful as a real keyboard. Apple iPad has no USB port (端口) or SD card slot (插卡槽), which means students will not be able to share information quickly among themselves.Therefore, I dont think its necessary for students to buy an iPad. It
41、 may not work as well as they expect. They can buy a netbook for their study. It would work better for them.33What is the author mainly talking about?AWho should buy an Apple iPad.BWhat an Apple iPad can do for students.CWhether Apple iPad can attract students.DWhether students should buy an Apple i
42、Pad.34According to the author, Apple iPad is mainly designed for _.Apeople who are in the business worldBpeople who like reading books onlineCstudents who hate taking books for referencesDpeople who are interested in the latest technology35We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Apple iPad _.Ais easy to
43、carryBcant be used for a long timeCmakes a noise when its workingDdoesnt allow people to write on it第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Finding your dream job can be difficult. This month, the search will become even harder as new graduates start looking for work. With many
44、 companies still struggling, job hunters have a very difficult task ahead of them.Dont be disappointed. _36_ Consider using these three methods to find and get the job of your dreams.The Front Door_37_ These include checking company websites and employment services. Since lots of people use the fron
45、t door, make yourself stand out. This means understanding what a company really needs and creatively showing you can meet that need. _38_ Find out who is doing the hiring, and try to give them your resume (简历) in person. Then follow up with a phone call, letter or visit.The Back DoorA backdoor job s
46、earch means finding a job through people you know. The back door can help you avoid the crowd of job applicants using the front door. _39_ What if you dont have any connections at your dream company? Apply for an internship (实习期)The Invisible DoorIf youre still not getting hired, you might be runnin
47、g into an invisible (无形的) door. Invisible doors are things companies want from new employees but dont list as job requirements. Many companies have special company cultures. Others are looking for people with very specific skills._40_ Its not always easy to find a good job. But with a little work,a
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