2020-2021学年英语人教版选修8学案：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅱ　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE & USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Learning about Language & Using Language.重点单词1applicant n. 申请人apply v. 应用；申请；请求application n. 申请；应用；涂抹2occur vi. 发生；出现3indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n. 指示；象征；表明；标示4apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地5conductor n(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥conduct vt. & vi. 引导；带领；

2、控制6slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤；n. 滑动；滑倒slipper n. 拖鞋7hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用8punishment n. 处罚；惩罚punish v. 处罚；惩罚9reform vt. & vi. 改革；革新；n. 改革；改造；改良10grasp vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会.重点短语1back_to_back 背靠背2team_up_with 与合作或一起工作3mark_out 用线画出范围；标出界线4take_in 包括；吸收5a_great/good_many 许多；很多6apply_for 申请；请示得到.重点句式1Not everyone.

3、表示部分否定Not_everyone is rich and not_everyone lives near the beach.并非每个人都富有，也并非每个人都住在海边。2过去分词短语作状语Built_in_1873,_the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。3where引导定语从句From 1882

4、to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.从1882年到1940年，天使岛成为一个著名的移民站，许多中国人在那里申请美国居住权。课文预读GEORGES DIARY 12TH14TH JUNEMonday 12th, JuneArrived early this morning by bus. Went straight to hotel to drop my luggage， shower and shave.

5、Then went exploring. First thing was a ride on a cable car. From top of the hill got a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city. Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie， who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams. Apparently hed been sho

6、cked when he saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed, the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.Had a late lunch at Fishermans Wharf. This is the district where Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in the late

7、 19th century and began the fishing industry. Now its a tourist area with lots of shops, sea food restaurants and bakeries. Its also the place to catch the ferry to Angel Island and other places in the Bay.Did so much exploring at Fishermans Wharf. Am exhausted and dont feel like doing anything else

8、. Early bed tonight！luggage/ld/n. 行李(美baggage)shave/ev/vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)刮；剃go exploring 去探险cable/kebl/n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆cable car 缆车；(美)有轨缆车Andrew Hallidie/ndruhld/安德鲁哈利迪tram/trm/n.(有轨)电车apparently/prntl/adv. 显然地；显而易见地apparent/prnt/adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的brake/brek/n. 闸；刹车；制动器 vi. & vt. 刹(车)；用

9、制动器减速conductor/kndkt/n. (公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥slip/slp/vi. (slipped; slipping)滑动；滑行，滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒wharf/wf/n. 码头where引导定语从句，修饰the district。bakery/bekr/n. 面包房；面包厂ferry/fer/n. 渡船；渡口 vt. 摆渡；渡运Angel Island 天使岛乔治的日记(6月12日14日)6月12日星期一清晨乘公共汽车抵达，直赴旅馆，放下行李，洗澡、刮脸，即去观光。先是乘缆车，在山顶览胜，观看旧金山湾及整个城市。缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，

10、他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。他曾经看到过一次可怕的交通事故：由于一辆马拉轨道车刹车失灵，驾车者对局面失去控制，车子和马一起从山上滑了下去，很明显这让他受到了极大的震惊。午餐是在渔人码头吃的，吃得很晚。意大利渔民于19世纪末首先来到旧金山，并且在这儿开始了捕渔业。如今这儿是一个旅游区了，有许多商店、海鲜馆和面包房。这也是乘船去天使岛和海湾其他地方的渡口。在渔人码头看了这么多东西，我精疲力竭，什么也不想干了。今晚要早点睡觉！6月13日星期二同饭店里的一对夫妻(彼得和特莉)作伴，一起租了一辆小汽车，一整天驱车游览城市。有一条专为旅游者选定的有趣的驾车游活动。车身上有蓝白两色相间的标记，

11、上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。这是一次往返79千米的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。途中多次停车，以便从不同角度欣赏城市风景并摄影。现在确实对城市的面貌有了一个很好的了解。晚上，跟彼得和特莉一起去唐人街。中国移民于19世纪50年代定居在这个地区。建筑物前面装饰得就像中国南部地区的古建筑一样。在这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙，很多的集贸市场和许多餐馆，还有美术馆和一个博物馆。博物馆里有关于中国移民史的文件、照片和各种各样的物品，但是晚上关门了。打算白天再来。吃了一顿可口的饭菜，然后步行下山回到旅馆。6月14日星期三早晨，从旧金山湾的港口乘轮渡去天使岛，路上观赏了金门大桥。从1882年至1940年，天使

12、岛成为一个著名的移民站，许多中国人在那儿申请美国居住权。移民站的房间又小又冷又潮湿，一些房间甚至没有光，但是移民们没有其他去处。悲惨的境遇对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不上公平和自由。他们在墙上写诗，抒发孤独的情感，痛惜以前在中国的生活。1940年民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够得到机会定居美国。这引起我的感慨，使我对今天的生活感到欣慰。课文理解.课文判断正(T)误(F)1Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in the early 19th century and began the fishing industry.(F)2Th

13、e fronts of the buildings in Chinatown are decorated to look like old buildings in southern China.(T)3Some of the cells in the station even had no light but the immigrants had somewhere else to go.(F).课文阅读理解1George went to Angel Island by _.AbusBcable carCferry Dcar答案：C2In Chinatown George saw many

14、objects EXCEPT _.Atemples Bart galleriesCa museum Dpapercuttings答案：D3The phrase “takes in” in the sentence “Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.” means “_”Acheats BincludesCunderstands Deats答案：B4According to the first diary, which of the following is WRONG?AGeorge went to

15、 bed early for the first night.BGeorge ate his lunch at the hotel.CHorsedrawn trams used to be dangerous.DGeorge arrived early by bus.答案：B1 (教材P5)It didnt occur to me that.我没想到It occurs to sb. that.某人想起It occurs to sb. to do. 某人想起做occur to sb. (主意)浮现于脑海中；被想到；(某人)想到温馨提示(1)occur是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，不能用于被动语态

16、；当强调某事物呈现于某人的意识(如心、脑)时只能用occur to。(2)表示“突然想起”的表达方式主语句型想到的事情作主语或it作形式主语sth. strike(s) sb.sth. come(s) to sb.It strikes sb. thatclauseIt hits sb. thatclause人sb. come(s) up with an idea/a thought即学即用(1)As they went down, the weather got worse. Then another trouble occurred.当他们往下走的时候，天气变得越来越糟糕，接着另一个麻烦出现

17、了。(2)Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.连同你奇妙的创新一起你需要提交一份报告，解释你是怎么想到这个点子的，以及你用的是什么材料。(3)It occurred to him that he hadnt eaten anything since the night before.他想起自己从前一天晚上一直没吃任何东西。(4)It had never occurred

18、_to_him_that he might be falling in love with her.他从未想过自己会爱上她。(5)一句多译他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It_occurred_to_him_that he had left his keys in the office. (occur)It_hit_him_that he had left his keys in the office. (hit)It_struck_him_that he had left his keys in the office. (strike)2 (教材P7)Try to use the expr

19、essions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.试着用上面的表达来表明你在认真听你的搭档的讲述。(1)indicate sth. (to/for sb.)向(某人)表示某事indicate that. 表示；示意indicate to sb. that. 向某人表示或示意(2)indication n. 指出；表明即学即用(1)As is indicated in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilitie

20、s, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.正如图片中显示的，如果这个人愿意寻找其他的可能性，他能找到一个更好的、更有益的方式来实现他的目标。(2)These figures indicate to me that the company is in serious trouble.这些数字对我而言意味着公司处境很艰难。(3)He shook his head to_indicate_(that) he did not know the thing.他摇摇头表示自己不知道这件事。(4)Kingston u

21、pon Thames, as_the_name_indicates,_is situated on the bank of the Thames.泰晤士河畔金斯顿，正如其名称所示，坐落在泰晤士河畔。3 (教材P8).the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill.列车长无法控制局面，结果轨道车滑下了山坡(1)slip away/off溜走，悄悄离开；消亡slip into 进入；陷入(尤指困难或不快的状况)slip out 无意中说出；悄悄溜走slip.off 迅速脱去(衣服)sl

22、ip.on 迅速穿上(衣服)(2)a slip of the tongue 口误易混辨析slide与slipslide和slip都有“滑动”之意，但slide表示“有意地滑，平稳而顺畅地滑行”，slip则指的是不由自主地“滑，滑倒”。即学即用(1)Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies.渐渐地，我们的身体摆脱了紧张。(2)How can you slip me into the concert without a ticket?没有票你怎么带我混进音乐会？(3)用out of, down, away, into填空My aunt has s

23、lipped down in the high street and hurt her ankle, so I have to take her to the doctor.I have to come late, so Ill slip into the room at the back, if youll save me a place.Ill slip out_of the meeting as quietly as I can. I have a train to catch so I cant stay to the end.I hope we can slip away befor

24、e she notices.4 (教材P8)Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car.同酒店里的一对夫妻(彼得和特莉)作伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。(1)hire sth. out出租某物hire (oneself) out to sb. 受雇于某人(2)for/on hire 出租易混辨析hire, employ与renthire指临时或一次性雇用employ较正式，多指商店或公司长期雇用人手rent一般指租借房屋、地产即学即用(1)We hired an advertising company

25、 for help to sell our product.我们雇了一家广告公司来帮助推销我们的产品。(2)After graduation, he hired himself out/was hired out to the company.毕业后他受雇于这家公司。(3)Farmers used to hire_themselves_out for the summer.农民们过去经常整个夏天都在外面打工。(4)What made us happy was that there were three small boats available for_hire.让我们开心的是有3艘小船可供出

26、租。(5)用hire, employ, rent的适当形式填空Our house has been rented by a newlymarried couple.They were_employed in writing when I came.They hire out boats by the hour.We hired a driver to drive us to the city.5 (教材P8).some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere else to go.一些房间甚至没有光，但是移民们没有其他地方可

27、以去。get/go nowhere毫无进展/没有结果nowhere to be found/seen 哪儿也找不到/看不到nowhere in sight 不可能看见nowhere else 没有别的地方nowhere near 差得远；远不及温馨提示nowhere作副词用于句首时，表示强调，常引起句子倒装。即学即用(1)Nowhere has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in this country.在世界上任何地方都看不到像在这个国家一样如此高涨的学习热情。(2)This kind of forest

28、 exists nowhere else in the world.在世界其他地方找不到这样的森林。(3)We discussed it all morning but got/went_nowhere.我们就此事讨论了一上午，可是毫无进展。(4)If you do everything for your son, youll get_him_nowhere.如果你事事都为你儿子去做，你会让他一无所获。6 (教材P8)In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were a

29、ble to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA.在1940年，民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够抓住机会在美国定居。(1)reform the health care system改革医疗保障制度reform oneself 改过自新(2)education reform 教育改革the reform in 在方面的改革carry out the reform 实施改革即学即用(1)The reform in teaching methods is warmly welcomed by students.教学方法改革受到了学生们的热

30、烈欢迎。(2)Theyve reformed the education system to fit in with the new situation.他们改革了教育制度，以适应新的形势。(3)The leader thinks the only solution is to_reform_in_the_party.领导者认为唯一的解决方法是进行政党内部改革。(4)We should carry_out_the_reform_in education.我们应该进行教育改革。1 (教材P8)Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Ter

31、ri) and hired a car.同酒店里的一对夫妻(彼得和特莉)作伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。team up合作；协作；结成一队team up to do sth. 搭配/合作做某事即学即用I told him that I wanted to team up with him last time I met him.上次见他的时候我告诉他我想和他合作。Liu Huan and his fans teamed_up_to_sing the famous song.刘欢与他的歌迷们一起合唱了那首著名的歌曲。2 (教材P8)Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in

32、all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。即学即用一词多义写出下列句中take in的含义The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.收留While reading popular science books, we can take in more basic knowledge.吸收The United Kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.包括Lacking necess

33、ary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken in by ill people.欺骗Before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meanings of all the words.理解take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接收；接管；取代take up 占去；占据；开始从事take apart 拆卸Rod loves taking_apart clocks. However, he never mana

34、ges to put them together again.Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，可是他从未能再组装上过。After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took_up her job as a doctor in the countryside.在医学院学习了五年以后，简当了一名乡村医生。There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that Ill take_on the burden.尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。语境串记After taki

35、ng over the company from his father, he took in some advanced ideas and took on some skillful workers, which suggests that his company will take off soon.从父亲手里接管过这个公司之后，他吸收了一些先进的理念，雇用了一些娴熟的技术工人，这预示着他的公司即将腾飞。3 (教材P8).a number of markets and a great many restaurants.许多超市和许多餐馆。即学即用A great many houses w

36、ere knocked down by the earthquake.许多房子在地震中坍塌了。He has met with a_great_many_unexpected_difficulties.他遇到了许多意想不到的困难。修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词二者皆可manymucha lot of/lots ofa good/great many (of)a large amount ofa large quantity ofmany a(n)a great deal ofquantities ofa large/great number oflarge amounts ofmasses ofqu

37、ite a fewquite a littleplenty of名师点津(1)a good/great many后接复数名词，但a good/great many后接of时，of后的名词前必须加限定词these/those/the/ones等，然后再加复数名词。A great/good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam.我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。(2)a large amount of修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，而large amounts of修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：A l

38、arge amount of money was spent on the bridge.Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.修建这座桥花费了大量的金钱。(3)quantities of无论修饰可数名词复数还是修饰不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数形式。如：Quantities of paper are wasted because of the use of copy machines.由于复印机的使用，大量的纸张被浪费了。Quantities of nuts were on the table.桌子上有大量的坚果。4 (教材P8)Fro

39、m 1882 to 1940 Angle Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.在1882年至1940年期间，天使岛是著名的移民居住区，在那里，许多中国人申请在美国的居住权。apply to适用于；向申请apply sth. to 把某物应用于apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to do sth. 申请做某事即学即用Im Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. Im

40、 writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.我是李华，三年级二班的一名学生，我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself to your

41、 study.你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。(1)过去分词短语Built in 1873在句中作状语。句中who引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰Andrew Hallidie。Seated in his car, he waved goo

42、dbye to all the people who came to see him off.他坐在车上，向前来为他送行的所有人挥手告别。(2)过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语之间构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.如果用得仔细的话，一罐可以够用六周。(表示条件)Written (write) in a hurry, this article was not so good.因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。(表示原因)The teac

43、her came in, followed (follow) by a group of students.老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。(表示伴随).单词拼写1The old man slipped and injured his left leg, which made his son worried.2It was apparent that he knew nothing about the plan.3Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.4When boarding a plane, you are forbi

44、dden to take too much luggage with you.5It is not easy to hire a worker to paint the house with many villagers going to cities.6As a judge, you should do justice (公正；公平) to everyone.7The foreigner spoke so fast that the guide failed to grasp (领会) the main points of his speech.8It is high time we car

45、ried out a complete reform (改革) in education.9There is a great deal of evidence indicating (表明) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.10As soon as I got through customs (海关) I felt at home.选词填空team up with， back to back， a great/good many， mark out， believe in， take in， apply for， slip down

46、 1Mr Brown sent an email to the manager, applying_for a job in the company.2He marked_out the tennis court with red paint before the game.3You may find a_great/good_many beautiful birds here.4I have been reading the book, but it is so difficult that I cant take_in what the author means.5He teamed_up

47、_with his brother in the doubles, which drew much attention of the audience.6We believe_in him, who is always true to his word.7He watched the sun slip_down behind the mountains.8Who are the two girls that are sitting back_to_back on the football court?.翻译句子1她突然想起忘了去接女儿。(It occurred to sb. that.)It_

48、occurred_to_her_that_she_forgot_to_pick_up_her_daughter.2这两家公司已经合作开发一种新型赛车。(team up with)The_two_companies_have_teamed_up_with_each_other_to_develop_a_new_racing_car.3我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语。(a great/good many of)A_great/good_many_of_us_dont_like_speaking_English_in_class.4假如多给些照顾，那棵树会长得更好。(过去分词短语作状语)Give

49、n_more_attention,_the_tree_could_have_grown_better.5我决定待在家里而不是去购物。(rather than)I_decided_to_stay_at_home_rather_than_(to)_go_shopping.6经过短暂的假期后，他再次专心致力于学习中。(apply oneself to)After_a_short_holiday,_he_applied_himself_once_more_to_his_studies.7并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。(not all.)Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for_it_is_quite_hard_for_some_of_them.8教授把化学实验做得很有趣以至于所有的学生很容易地就理解了。(so that)The_professor_made_the_chemistry_experiment_interesting_so_that_all_the_students_understood_it_easily.- 21 - 版权所有高考资源网