2019_2020学年中考英语语法备考专题04数词专项练习含解析.doc

1、数词命题点一 基数词与序数词1.(2018青岛）Its my daughters birthday today. Shes_ _years old.A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth【答案】.A【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为：今天是我女儿的生日。她_岁了。根据空格后的years old,可知空格处需填基数词，表示十八岁。故选A。2.(2018青海）You all failed in the exam yesterday ,so I want to give you_ chance .A .one B .a se

2、cond C .the third【答案】.B 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为：你们昨天的考试都没有及格，所以我想要再给你们一次机会。a second chance再一次机会。故选B。3.(2018白银）The number23,456can be read as_.A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC. two three thousand and four five sixD. two three thousand, f

3、our and five six【答案】.A 【解析】考查数词。句意为：数字“23,456”能被读作,根据英语数词的读法：从右往左，第一个逗号读作“千”，即thousand,后不用and连接；百位与个位、十位之间用and连接。故选A。4.(2018遂宁）Its_ time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.A .five B. the five C. fifth D .the fifth【答案】.D【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为：这是我_次来观音湖。根据空格后的time为单数可知此处应用序数词表示第五次，序数词前没有修饰成分时应用the。故选D。5.(2018湘

4、西）-Excuse me Mary. an you read198in English?-Yes, of course_A. one hundred ninety-eight B hundred nine eightC. one hundred and ninety-eight【答案】.C【解析】考查数字的读法。句意为“打扰一下，玛丽，你能用英语读一下198吗？”“是的，当然了。一”数字198用英语读作：one hundred and ninety-eight。故选C。6.(2017广东）Two months ago ,China tested航空母舰）built completely on

5、its own.A . one B. first C. the one D. tenth【答案】B【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意：两个月前，中国测试了自主研发的第一艘航空母舰。这里表示顺序要用序数词且被形容词性物主代词its修饰，故不需the,故选B。7.(2017白银）There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means_A.33 B. 25 C.13 D. 12【答案】.B【解析】考查数字计算。句意为：四班有12个男生和13个女生，也就是说总共有_学生。根据句意通过计算可知总共有25个学生。故选B。8.(20

6、17青岛）My father gave me a bike on my_ birthday.A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth【答案】.D【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意为：我父亲在我十岁生日时送给我一辆自行车。此处表示十岁生日，用序数词；当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用冠词，句中my“我的”为形容词性物主代词，故选D9.(2017哈尔滨）How do you keep fit?- I live on _floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the life every day.A

7、 twelve B. the twelve C. the twelfth【答案】.C【解析】考查序数词用法。句意“你怎么保持健康？”“我住在层。我每天步行上下楼代替乘坐电梯（上下楼）。”表示“第几层楼”用序数词修饰。故选C。10.(2017呼和浩特）How old is your daughter?-_, We had a special party for her _birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nine B. Nine ; ninthC. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth ;nine【答案】.B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意“你女儿几岁了？”_岁了，昨天我

8、们给她过了一个特别的生日。”第一空表示九岁为基数词，第二空表示第九个生日，用序数词。故选B命题点二 概数词1.(2018重庆A卷）_ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of【答案】.D【解析】考查概数词的用法。句意为：假期_的游客来洪崖洞拍照。Thousand前没有数词时，要用复数形式，且跟of,故选D。2.(2018贵阳）Karl Marx, a great thinker and politic

9、ian, was born in Germany agoA. the two hundredth year B. two hundred-year C. two hundred years【答案】.C【解析】考查概数词用法。句意为：Karl Marx,一个伟大的思想家和政治家，前出生在德国。两百年应用基数词，year应用复数形式，故选C。3.(2018滨州）Nowadays,_farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.A.million ofB.two millionsC. millions ofD.two mi

10、llions of【答案】.C 【解析】考查概数词的用法。句意为：现在，_民离开家乡到城市找工作。million和数字连用时不能加s,不能和of连用；million前没有数字时，要用复数形式，后跟of。故选C。4.(2018河池）There are about three_ _students in our school.A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of【答案】.C【解析】考查概数词的用法。句意：我们学校有三千名学生。根据空格前的three可知选C。命题点三分数命题点三分数1.(2018广东）According to

11、 a survey ,four out of five women do housework at home , but only _of men would do it .A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths【答案】.D【解析】考查分数。句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的妇女在家里做家务，但是只有五分之二的男人会做家务。在英语中，如果分子大于一，分母就要用复数形式，排除A、两项；根据语境可知男性做家务比女性少。故选D。2. Dad , about _of our classmates wear glasses .-Oh,

12、thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters【答案】.D【解析】考查分数。句意为“爸爸，我们班大约的同学戴着眼镜。”“哦，太糟糕了。你们都应该保护好你们的眼睛”。分数的表达遵循“分子基，分母序，分子大于一，分母加s”。“四分之一”可表示为a quarter,故此处用three quarters表示四分之三。故选D。3.(2018咸宁）Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.-Thats_ of the worlds total.A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three【答案】.C【解析】考查分数。句意为“如今，中国有大约25000公里的高速铁路。”“这个占世界总量的三分之二。”分数的表达遵循“分子基，分母序，分子大于一，分母加s”。故选C。