2020-2021学年英语北师大版必修4学案：UNIT 10 单元语法（一）——不定代词 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Period SixGrammar单元语法(一)不定代词语法图解 语法感悟单句语法填空1In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK.2The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.3Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.4You

2、 can ask anyone for help. Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand.5Our school lies in Tianjin City，which is beautiful. In autumn, its neither too hot nor too cold.一、不定代词概念：不具体指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词一般代替名词或当形容词使用，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 可数/不可数 不定代词可数one, each, many, both, another, either, neither,

3、(a) few不可数much, (a) little可数/不可数none, any, other, all, some复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything; someone, somebody, something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, nothingNot everything he said is right.他说的不都对。One thousand yuan is too little to buy a house.一千元对于买一套房子来说太少了。Some went to the cinema, but

4、 others went swimming.一些人去看电影了，但是其他人去游泳了。二、几组常见不定代词的区别1some, any, no不定代词词义用法some一些修饰或代替可数或不可数名词；一般多用于肯定句某一个修饰或代替可数名词单数大约置于数词前any一些修饰或代替可数或不可数名词；一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中任何一个修饰或代替可数名词单数，可用于肯定句 (续表)不定代词词义用法no相当于not a(n)修饰可数名词单数相当于not any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词If you have money, please lend me some.如果你有钱，请借给我一些。Is there

5、 any money in the drawer?抽屉里有钱吗？There are no letters for you today.(There are not any letters for you today.)今天没有你的信。注意：(1)some一般用于肯定句，但是也可以用于表示“请求”“建议”或希望得到肯定回答的问句中。(2)no如果用于系动词之后，意义上相当于not a，但是语气却更强烈，意为“一点儿也不是，绝不是”。(3)不定代词多同时具备代词、形容词或副词词性，起代替作用时是代词，作定语时是形容词，修饰动词时是副词。Will you please give me some te

6、a?给我些茶好吗？He is no gentleman.他根本不是个绅士。即学即用1完成句子1Take any_book you like.你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。2Mr Smith went to some_place in England.史密斯先生去了英国的某个地方。3We fear_no_difficulty/dont_fear_any_difficulty.我们不怕困难。 2many, much, few, a few, little, a little意义区别许多有点/些(表示肯定)几乎没有(表示否定)可数manya fewfew不可数mucha littlelittleMy mat

7、h used to be poor and I failed many times in the exam.我的数学曾经很差，我在考试中失败过很多次。There has been much gossip in commercial circles as to his resignation.关于他的辞职，在商界一直有很多流言蜚语。A few days later, the problem was really solved.几天之后，这个问题真的被解决了。I think it is natural, for a little stress can be good for the exams.我

8、认为这是很正常的，因为少许压力可能对考试有好处。What he says suggests that he cares little about others pain or trouble, even if theyre his friends.他所说的表明了他几乎不关心他人的痛苦和麻烦，即使他们是他的朋友。即学即用2完成句子1I doubt whether therell be much_time for seeing the sights. The train leaves at six.我怀疑是否会有很多时间去观光，火车六点就开了。2Many of the students want

9、to enter a key university, but only a_few of them can realize this dream.许多学生都想考上一所重点大学，但是只有少数的同学可以实现这一梦想。3Having practiced for a_few_times,_he has now made few_mistakes.练习了好几次之后，他现在已经不大犯错误了。3all, none, both, neither, either, each, every不定代词词义用法all全部(三者或三者以上)指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可以带of短语none一个/点都没有(三者或三

10、者以上)指人指物均可；可接of短语；否定词both两个都指代或修饰可数名词；可以带of短语neither两者都不指人指物均可；可接of短语；否定词either任意一个(两者之间)指人指物均可；可接of短语each每一个(两者或两者以上)指代或修饰可数名词；可以带of短语every每一个(三者或三者以上)修饰可数名词；不可单独使用，不可接of短语All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。Im afraid neither of the ways is p

11、ractical.恐怕这两种方法都不太实用。Both of the plans sound reasonable.这两个计划听起来都合情合理。Either of the two plans sounds reasonable.这两个计划听起来都合情合理。Each of her sons gave her presents for Mothers Day.她的每个儿子都给了她母亲节礼物。Every student can develop healthily now.现在每个学生都能健康发展了。即学即用3完成句子1Neither of the two plans sounds reasonable

12、.这两个计划听起来都不合理。2All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。3I wont trust either of the two brothers.兄弟两个我谁也不相信。4I asked all the children and each told a different story.我问过所有的孩子，每个人的说法都不一样。5I have had to work for every single penny I earned.我挣的每一便士都是辛苦工作得来的。4another, other, the other, others, the others

13、不定代词词义 用法another另一个，又一个用于三者或三者以上中的另一个，后常接可数名词单数other其他的，另外的后接复数名词或不可数名词the other两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成one.the other.“一个另一个”others泛指别的人或物是other的复数形式，不能作定语，常构成some.others.the others特指其余的人或物是the other的复数形式，常构成some.the others.I have two rubbers. One is white, and the other is red.我有两块橡皮。一块是白色的，另一块是红色的。Im not

14、 satisfied with these boxes; will you show me another one?我对这些盒子都不满意，能再给我一个看看吗？Some went to the Peoples Park, but others visited the zoo.一些人去了人民公园，而另外一些去参观动物园了。Only you two are here. Where are the others?只有你们二位在这儿，其他人在哪儿？即学即用4完成句子1His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the_other is

15、 a nurse.他父母在一家医院工作。一个是医生，一个是护士。2One of my brothers lives in America; the_others are all in my hometown.我的一个兄弟住在美国，其他的都在家乡。3Please give me another ten minutes.请再给我十分钟。5it, one, the one, ones, the ones, that, those不定代词用法it代替前面出现的可数名词单数，或前面提到的某件事情、某种情况、某个动作以避免重复，也可以代替动词不定式短语、名词短语等one用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数或“a

16、/an可数名词单数”，为泛指，指“同类当中的某一个”the one用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数，为特指ones用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为泛指the ones用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为特指，相当于thosethat代替前面提到的“the不可数名词”，也可代替前面提到的“the可数名词单数”those代替前面出现的可数名词复数，避免重复，且表示特指，后有定语修饰，可与the ones通用She bought a camera, and I want to buy one, too.她买了一个相机，我也想买一个。Please pass me the book, the one on

17、 the desk.请你递给我那本书，在桌子上那本。There are two old chairs and five new ones in the office.在办公室内有两把旧椅子和五把新椅子。The climate in Beijing is different from that in Guangzhou.北京的气候不同于广州的气候。The houses made of stone are generally stronger than those/the ones made of wood.用石头砌的房子通常比用木头造的结实。即学即用5单句语法填空1I want to own a

18、 house, one that is not big but very convenient.2I do not like scientific books. I like story ones.3The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Tianjin.4The film is not as interesting as that we saw together last week.5English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.6so

19、me, any, no与one, body, thing构成的复合词的用法some, any, no可以与one, body, thing构成复合代词。和some, any一样，somebody等词一般用于肯定句，anybody等词一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件从句。somebody等词表示请求、建议或反问等语气时，也可用于疑问句。nothing和nobody表示全部否定。无论在肯定句、否定句还是疑问句中，everything, everyone和everybody都表示“全部，所有”。当先行词为everyone, everybody, nobody, anyone, anybody, some

20、one, somebody等复合词时，需用代词指代或相应的限定词修饰时，通常按照语法一致原则用单数形式，但在非正式语体中，也可根据意义一致的原则用复数形式。如：Make sure you get everything ready before you leave.你离开前一定要把一切准备好。Anybody can attend the meeting.任何人都可以参加这个会议。Someone left their umbrella behind yesterday.昨天有人忘了带伞。即学即用6完成句子1“Where there is a will, there is a way” is an

21、old proverb which almost everyone knows.“有志者，事竟成”这句古老的谚语几乎人尽皆知。2I badly need someone to help me with my oral English, at which lots of Chinese students are bad.我急需要有人来帮助我学习英语口语，英语口语是许多中国学生很不擅长的。3A smile costs nothing,_but gives much.微笑什么都不会花费，但却带来很多。.单句语法填空1Niki is always full of ideas, but none is

22、useful to my knowledge.2The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.3Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.4Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which hav

23、e been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.5There is little time left, but we still have much to do.6The old man has always tried to help others as much as possible.7He is not free this weekend. Can we make it another day?8The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different

24、 from that spoken in England.9There were a lot more people in the stadium than I expected.10Theres no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.完成句子1Firstly, I have always been interested in reading books. Secondly, Id like to share my books with others as well.首先，我对读书一直很感兴趣。其次，我也很愿意和其他人分享我的书籍。2Every_student comes from countryside in our class.我们班里的每一位同学都是来自乡下。3All_(of)_the_boys want to become football players.所有男孩子都想当足球运动员。4Give me some water; I have some tablets to take.给我些水，我要吃几片药。5Nothing can stop him from moving forward.没有什么可以阻止他前行。- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网