2020-2021学年英语北师大版选修8课时作业 UNIT 23 LESSON 3　WAR MEMORIES WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时作业10Lesson 3War Memories.单词拼写1As is known to all, each year Americans consume (消耗) a high percentage of the worlds energy.2Many patients hope to be operated on by Mr White, who is believed to be a good surgeon (外科医生)3Look! Santa Claus is distributing (分发) gifts to those children.4Whenever she ente

2、rs the ward (病房), she will smile to all the patients.5He swore (发誓) by his honor that he would always be loyal.6China also sent some representatives (代表) to attend the international conference.7He offended the manager, but he was quite unconscious (未意识到的) of it.8Seeing the general, all the soldiers

3、saluted (敬礼) with their right hands.9The airport authorities have promised to review their security (安全) measurements.10She is not a friend of mine, but only an acquaintance (相识的人).单句语法填空1A war broke out in the United States in the 19th century to liberate black people from slavery (slave)2What I ne

4、ed now is the security (secure) of a happy home.3James gave him a sharp look, but Tom appeared unconscious (conscious)4You are a representative (represent) of your class, so remember to behave in good manners.5He won the golf match by two shots (shoot)6Every day we consume (consumer) large quantitie

5、s of water.7We invited thirty people, but only a handful (hand) of them came.8We felt relieved to see the film had a happy ending (end)9The species of butterfly is widely distributed (distribute) over our country.10The travel has acquainted us with the customs of other lands.单句改错1The guests remarked

6、 her new dress in a low voice.remarked 后加on 或upon2Just a minute. Ill have Bob to show you to your room.去掉第一个to3He asked with surprise why she had not stayed in the hospital.within4The killer was shot on the leg and couldnt run any more.onin5I think that it will clear up this afternoon and they will

7、come to say goodbye to us.and 后加that.选词填空in surprise, a handful of, turn.off, get through, in peace, throw off1Pop music turns you on, but it turns me off.2Ancient Greek myths told of a time long ago when people lived in_peace and happiness.3After hearing the news, all the women on the spot looked a

8、t each other in_surprise.4For a long time, I cant throw_off the feeling of sadness.5He dipped his hand into the bag and brought out a_handful_of sample wheat.6She sincerely wished he could get_through the hot summer.完成句子1Im glad (that) hes got the job and that he can live on his own.我很高兴他找到了这份工作，并且能

9、够独立生活了。2This lady was really surprised_at what happened to her pet.这位女士对发生在自己宠物身上的事感到非常惊讶。3They are_always_making the same mistakes.他们总是犯同样的错误。4The_teacher_is_always_helping_us whenever we are in trouble.当我们遇到困难时，老师总是帮助我们。5I had_one_of_my_feet_injured when playing football.踢足球时，我的一只脚受伤了。.完形填空Until a

10、 few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life. I had a _1_ job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and _2_， and there was nothing much wrong in my life. _3_， I was bored.I wanted _4_. I wanted to live

11、 brightly and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the _5_ ones of everyday life. But I was _6_. Ive never had any _7_ in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of _8_， and even though I did get better as I got older, I never quite _9_ that childhood shyness.

12、And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really _10_.So I _11_ that the small steps werent enough. I signed up for an internship (实习期) teaching English in Vietnam, an _12_ huge step, one that _13_ me as much as it excited me

13、. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones. I was alone in a country where the food was _14_ and the streets were dirty. I had no idea whether I would be able to _15_ everything this very strange environment would _16_ at me.I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching and exploring an

14、d laughing. Id learned to _17_ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. I returned home _18_， even to myself, let alone to others. The _19_ that had controlled my life and the selfdoubt completely _20_.That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me.本文为记叙文。作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活，工作稳定，家庭美满

15、，她的生活没有什么大问题。但是，她却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感，害羞不自信的人，并想改变这一切。于是报名到越南教学，自己在陌生的环境中克服了这些缺点，变得连自己都不认识自己了。就像她自己说的，是一个巨大的机会改变了她和她的一切。1A.stable Btemporary Ccontemporary Ddemanding答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.stable稳定的；B.temporary暂时的；C.contemporary当代的；D.demanding苛求的。根据空前的I had what most people would call a good life。我拥有人们所说的美好

16、生活可知应该有一份稳定的工作。故选A项。2A.sacrifices Brewards Ctreats Dfines答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我有地方可住，银行里的钱可以用来旅行和招待(朋友)。A.sacrifices牺牲；B.rewards奖励；C.treats款待；D.fines罚款。可知C项符合题意。3A.Thus BInstead COtherwise DHowever答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。A.Thus因此；B.Instead反而；C.Otherwise要不然的话；D.However然而。根据第二段我想活得更好”可知我的生活没有什么大问题，可是(However)，我很无聊。

17、分析内容可知前后是转折关系。故选D项。4A.little Bmore Cfew Dless答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.little少许；B.more更多；C.few很少；D.less较少。根据I wanted to live brightly.instead of.可知，我想要更多。故选B。5A.bitter Bmiserable Cgray Dentertaining答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.bitter痛苦的；B.miserable悲惨的；C.gray苍白的；D.entertaining 令人愉快的。instead of而不是，与前面的“想活得更精彩”相反的自然是不想让生活gr

18、ay(苍白的，无色的)，故选C项。6A.proud Binnocent Coutgoing Dafraid答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.proud自豪的；B.innocent无辜的，无罪的；C.outgoing对人友好的，开朗的；D.afraid害怕的。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者一直是个害羞的人，所以可能很害怕。故选D项。7A.pride Bconfidence Centhusiasm Dshame答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.pride自豪；B.confidence自信；C.enthusiasm热情；D.shame羞愧。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者一直是个害羞的人，所以常对自己不自信

19、。故选B项。8A.stress Bexcitement Ccomfort Ddistraction答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.stress压力；B.excitement兴奋；C.comfort 舒适；D.distraction分心。因为小时候对自己不自信，畏惧，所以甚至是去买东西时也会有压力(stress)。故选A项。9A.added to Btalked about Cgot over Dsuffered from答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.added to增加，增添了；B.talked about谈论，讨论；C.got over克服；D.suffered from遭受。句意：尽

20、管我年纪大点时这种情况要好一点，但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯。根据语境可知选C项。10A.continued Bsurvived Cfailed Dhelped答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.continued继续；B.survived幸存；C.failed 失败；D.helped帮助。句意：我尝试了一切，比如阅读关于自信的书。为了实现目标，我做了很多小事儿。但它们都没有真正地帮助到我。分析选项可知D项符合题意。11A.figured Bpromised Cpredicted Dsuspected答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我只做一些小事儿是不够的，所以我决定报名参加在越南实习教英语。A.

21、figured发现；B.promised许诺；C.predicted预测；D.suspected 怀疑。只有A项符合题意，故选A。12A.equally Bincredibly Cunnecessarily Doccasionally答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.equally平等地；B.incredibly不可思议地；C.unnecessarily不必要地；D.occasionally偶尔。根据前文可知，作者是个非常害羞的人，甚至到商店买东西都有压力，现在要去越南教英语确实是一件不可思议的事。故选B项。13A.ignored Bimpressed Cannoyed Dterrified答案

22、：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一个既让我害怕又让我激动的一步。A.ignored忽视；B.impressed留下印象；C.annoyed 使烦恼；D.terrified使恐惧。D项符合题意，故选D项。14A.optional Baccessible Cstrange Dadequate答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我独自一人在一个食物奇特，街道脏兮兮的国家。A.optional可选择的；B.accessible可进入的；C.strange奇怪的；D.adequate充足的。根据后面的“_15_ everything this very strange environment”可知，这个陌

23、生的环境让作者觉得一切是那么陌生、奇怪。分析选项只有C项符合语境，故选C项。15A.adopt Bhandle Cabandon Dobtain答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。A.adopt采取；B.handle处理；C.abandon遗弃；D.obtain获得。B项符合题意，故选B项。16A.point Bthrow Cshout Daim答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.point表明，指向； Bthrow扔掉；C.shout 大喊；D.aim瞄准。 throw at sb.意为“扔向，抛向”，本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛给“我”的事情。故选B项。

24、17A.trust Baccept Cexcuse Dforgive答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我在越南度过了五个月，教学、探索和大笑。我学会了相信自己，我的技能，我的能力和我的决定。A.trust信任；B.accept接受；C.excuse找借口；D.forgive原谅。根据前文可知，作者以前对自己不自信，现在通过在国外的实习，变得自信了。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A项。18A.unconcerned Bunregulated Cunchangeable Dunrecognizable答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.unconcerned不关心的；B.unregulated未经调

25、节的；C.unchangeable不变的；D.unrecognizable未被认出的。根据前文可知，作者出国实习之前不自信，恐惧，害羞，而现在自信了，不害怕了。句意：回到家时，连自己都认不出自己，更别提别人了。故选D项。19A.fear Brespect Ccourage Dexhaustion答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.fear害怕；B.respect尊重；C.courage勇气；D.exhaustion精疲力竭。与自我怀疑并列的只有(fear)恐惧，而且根据文章可知，以前作者一直有恐惧，不自信，所以本空应当选A项。20A.put away Bturned away Cfaded awa

26、y Dbroke away答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：控制我生活的恐惧和自我怀疑完全消失了。A.put away放好；B.turned away转身走了；C.faded away退去；D.broke away挣脱。根据语境可知C项符合题意，故选C项。.短文改错I used to be a person who hates exercising. But after I started playing baseball, I attracted by the sport. Therefore, I cut down on most of my spare time, like shop

27、ping. Though it wasnt the hard process for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others. I enjoy the feeling of work with my teammates as well as the time we spend it together. There is a proverb that goes, “The process is much beautiful than the outcome.”I am a beginner in this sport. Sometim

28、es people will look down on me, and it doesnt matter. It will only make me keep trying. Only with practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic player one day. The challenge encourages myself to go on.答案I used to be a person who exercising. But after I started playi

29、ng baseball, I attracted by the sport. Therefore, I cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping. Though it wasnt hard process for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others. I enjoy the feeling of with my teammates as well as the time we spend together. There is a proverb that goes, “The process is 或 beautiful than the outcome.”I am a beginner in this sport. Sometimes people will look down on me, it doesnt matter. It will only make me keep trying. Only practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic one day. The challenge encourages to go on.