2020-2021学年英语北师大版选修8课时作业 UNIT 23 WARM-UP & LESSON 1　LIVING IN A COMMUNITY WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时作业8Warmup & Lesson 1Living in a Community.单词拼写1Hurry up! Its near to the departure (出发) time of our flight to New York.2Prejudice (偏见) and old habits are forces that cant be ignored.3Using this method, we can classify (分类) them into three categories.4Why not have your dirty clothes washed in a lau

2、ndry (洗衣店)5We soon continued to rehearse the chorus (合唱) after the break.6Although many teens are worried that they weigh too much, some adolescent (青春期的) boys hope to gain weight.7Yesterday, in our village, the black smog (烟雾) reduced visibility to about fifty yards.8They are trying to rent a furni

3、shed (配有家具的) suite in this community.9Please wait in the lounge (休息室). We can seat you in ten minutes.10Our family are going on holiday for a fortnight (两星期).单句语法填空1Is the boss prepared to compromise with the workers on their pay demand?2It is said that the case has been handed over to the local cou

4、rt.3Being_exposed (expose) to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin.4People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying (classify) books.5Her remarks seemed a bit adolescent (adolescence)6He was a sturdy fighter for racial (race) equality.7The safety of civilians (civil)

5、 caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.8The Trump administration has decided to tighten its immigration (immigrate) policy.9We can choose a world defined not by conflict, but by peace and justice (just) and opportunity.10Alcoholic (alcohol) drink can have a bad effect on your body.单句改错1The mo

6、del represents the best compromise between price or quality.orand2Mr Williams was accused of having a prejudice to his women employees.toagainst3The noise outside our teaching building nearly drove us madly.madlymad4For convenience, we may classify the students in four groups.ininto5No sooner had th

7、e spy returned home when he was told to go to another country.whenthan.选词填空hand over, bid.goodbye, out of control, in a flash, blow out, be furnished with1Jane blew_out all the candles on her birthday cake at a time.2You must hand_over your passport before you leave.3The bus got out_of_control and r

8、an into a wall.4We shall see his boat and then we shall bid_goodbye to him.5A fortnight passed in_a_flash.6It was_furnished_with some old tables, a blackboard and an old stove.完成句子1For years they had been betraying_secrets_to_Russia.他们多年来一直向俄罗斯泄露机密。2We can expose_our_children_to the best values we h

9、ave found.我们可以让孩子们接触我们所发现的最佳价值观。3Hardly_had we started our journey when the car got a flat tyre.我们刚出发，车胎就瘪了。4While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.尽管有些人是受到成功的激励，而另外一些人是因为害怕失败而前进。5Talks continue in the hope that the two factions will reach/ar

10、rive_at_a_compromise.谈判继续进行以期望两派能达成妥协。6Had_you_informed_me_earlier,_I would not have signed the contract.要是你早点通知我，我就不签合同了。7No_sooner_had_he_told_me_the_good_news_than I jumped with joy.他一告诉我那条好消息我就高兴地跳了起来。8The_children_are_playing_football on the playground when it begin to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了雨。.

11、阅读理解If a family member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself. It is not a good idea to use ways that cause hurt, even if they would help you make a valid point. If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what

12、they accuse you of, for example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face. You should only bring it up if you dont have a choice. Then, you should make sure that you do it respectfully.Even if a family member intentionally goes against reasonable wishes you may have, you should underst

13、and that people see even the most fundamental things in very different ways. Remember that people are different. If you consider any noise after midnight to be intolerable, for example, others may see it is completely acceptable. It can take them a great deal of time to change their behavior for a d

14、emand that they do not understand.Think about the family conflicts that you are worried about now. Check to see if your parents had similar problems. People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior. Consider changing the unfair habits that you grew up with.Understan

15、d that memories tend to change. In longstanding family disputes, all parties involved tend to have completely different recollections of the original problem.Family are a curious concept while family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be there for them if th

16、ey should ever be in serious trouble. When you feel resentment for someone, think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble. It could help soften you. Think about how you care for the other person.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何明智地解决家庭冲突。1Which of the following does the author agree wi

17、th according to the first paragraph?ATo fight back to defend yourself.BTo target the problem, not the person.CTo deal with a man as he deals with you.DTo hurt each other when angry.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what they accuse you of, fo

18、r example, it would not be good manners to throw it in their face. 比如，如果家庭成员指责你不应该这样做，而你却回想到他/她以前也这么做过，这时候讲出这件事打他们的脸则是不礼貌的做法。可以推断出，我们要就事论事，不针对个人。故选B。2What does the underlined word “resentment” in the last paragraph mean?ACuriosity. BKindness.CConcern. DAnger.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段while family members

19、 often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble.中的annoyed提示，和后句think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble. It could help soften you.请想一想，如果他/她陷入麻烦，你会怎么做？这会让你缓和对他/她的态度，从而可以猜测出resentment为

20、“怨恨”之意。故选D。3Which of the following statements may the author approve of?AFamily members share the same memories over family disputes.BParents should set a good example in a family.CIts easy for people to agree on different ideas.DYou can defend yourself by throwing facts back.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段Peo

21、ple who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior. 可知，如果父母总是争吵，在这种情况下成长的人往往也会重复同样的行为。从而可以推断，父母应该在家庭中树立一个好榜样。故选B。4What is the best title of the passage?AThink about how you care for other personsBLearn to concern about family membersCHow to deal with family conflicts wise

22、lyDLearn to accept each other in a family答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段If a family member blames you for something you have done, it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself.和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍如何明智地解决家庭冲突。故选C。.短文改错Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London. Worried about the time available, Zhang

23、 Pingyu had made a list of the site she wanted to see. It was the Tower which she visited first. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years. Many new buildings had expanded around it. Therefore, it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined. The

24、re followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendidly when first built. Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. Then just as he came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, ring out the hour.The next day Pingyu was le

25、aving London to Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen？” she wondered as she fall asleep.答案Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the she wanted to see. It was the Tower she visited first. Fancy! This solid stone, square

26、 tower had remained standing for one thousand years. Many new buildings had expanded around it. ，it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined. There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked when first built. Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. Then just as came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, out the hour.The next day Pingyu was leaving London Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen？” she wondered as she asleep.