2020-2021学年英语外研版必修4学案：MODULE 2 SECTION Ⅲ　GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家表一：祈使句表二：祈使句的结构【例1】Every day _(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.【解析】分析句子结构可知主句部分为祈使句，故用动词原形 read。句意：每天大声读几遍一条谚语；直到你把它记住。【答案】read【例2】Close the door of fear behind you，and you_(see) the door of faith open before you.【解析】祈使句and you will do为固定句型。【答案】will se

2、e【例3】_(knock) at the door before you enter my room，please.【解析】考查祈使句，表示请求语气。【答案】Knock【例4】Before you quit your job，_(consider) how your family would feel about your decision.【解析】考查祈使句，表示命令语气。【答案】consider【例5】Find ways to praise your children often，_youll find they will open their hearts to you.【解析】考查并列

3、连词。本题采用句式：祈使句and(那么)/or(否则)将来时。句意：经常寻找途径来表扬你的孩子，那么你将发现他们会对你敞开心扉。【答案】and【例6】Bring the flowers into a warm room_theyll soon open.【解析】考查并列连词。“祈使句and/or表示结果的句子”是固定句型，祈使句相当于条件句；and表顺承，or表转折。句意：把花带到暖和的房间里，它们很快就会开放。【答案】and写作专项突破说明文：交通问题【题目要求】用英语写一篇短文，谈论你所在城市的交通状况。内容包括：1城市交通存在的问题(交通阻塞，空气污染，交通事故增多，资源浪费等)；2.出

4、现这些问题的原因(城市车辆、人口增多，道路狭窄等)；3.解决方法(拓宽道路，鼓励乘坐公交车或骑自行车，车辆限行等)。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：拓宽 widen禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.一、构思谋篇二、关键词语随着城市的发展with the development of our city一个接一个地one after another不仅而且not only.but also.(导致)这些问题的原因reasons for these problems解决这些问题的办法solutions to these problems一方面另一方面on the one han

5、d.on the other hand三、连词成句1随着城市的发展，问题一个接一个地出现，其中之一就是交通阻塞。With the development of our city, problems are appearing one after another, one of which is the traffic jam.2不仅空气受到了污染，交通事故也大大增加。Not only has the air been polluted, but also traffic accidents have increased greatly.3出现这些问题有几个原因。There are severa

6、l reasons for these problems.4一方面，政府应加大资金投入来拓宽道路；另一方面，政府还可鼓励人们乘坐公共汽车或骑自行车。On the one hand, the government should spend more money widening the roads; on the other hand, it can encourage people to take a bus or bicycle.四、连句成篇With the development of our city， problems are appearing one after another，

7、one of which is the traffic jamNot only has the air been polluted, but also traffic accidents have increased greatly. And also, too many cars have wasted lots of resources.There are several reasons for these problems. Firstly， the number of cars has been increasing day by day.Secondly， our city is o

8、ld and the streets are narrow.Thirdly， more and more people from the countryside are coming into the city, which makes the city more crowded.There are several solutions to these problems. On the one hand, the government should spend more money widening the roads； on the other hand, it can encourage

9、people to take a bus or bicycle. Besides， it can forbid some cars to run on the road every day.【亮点点评】亮点一：本文分三个自然段分别阐述了城市交通现存的问题、问题出现的原因以及解决问题的办法，结构合理、层次清晰。亮点二：firstly、secondly、thirdly、besides 等词语的运用使文章显得具有很强的逻辑性和条理性。亮点三：with 引导的介词短语、which 引导的非限制性定语从句以及 not only.but also.等结构的运用，使文章行文连贯、一气呵成。另外，one af

10、ter another，spend more money widening the roads，encourage people to take a bus or bicycle 等词汇和句型的使用也表明作者拥有较大的词汇量。单元要点回顾.重点单词1wire n电线wireless adj. 无线的2suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的suburb n. 郊区3display vt. 展示；陈列4permit n. 执照；许可证v允许permission n. 允许5receipt n. 收据6fare n. 车费7airconditioned adj. 带空调的aircondition

11、er n. 空调8limit vt. 限制n限制；范围limited adj. 有限的limiting adj. 限制性的9destination n. 目的地；终点10impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的impress vt. 使印象深刻impression n. 印象11route n. 路线12provide vt. 提供provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物13convenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 便利；方便inconvenient adj. 不方便的14single n. 单程票15return n. 往返票16explore

12、 vt. 探索exploration n. 探索explorer n. 探索者；探险家17blow vt. 吹响(乐器，号角等)blow out 吹灭blow up 爆炸18react vi. 反应reaction n. 反应react with 与反应react to 对作出反应react against 反对19solution n. 解答；答案a solution to sth./doing sth.的答案；的解决方法20mood n. 心情；心境moody adj. 喜怒无常的have a/no mood for sth. 有心情/没心情做某事.重点短语1be connected to

13、与相连be connected with 与有关have connection with 与有关2be/get stuck in 被困在be caught in 被困在；遇到be trapped in 被困在(井中，笼子中等)3in no time 马上；一会儿4get around 到处旅行；四处走动5under construction 正在建设之中6switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)7keep cool 保持冷静8no way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿9whats more 另外，而且10even if/though 即使，尽管.语篇点睛Our city is old

14、 and there are many narrow streets. The best way to get_around (到处旅行)and explore (探索) it is on foot，especially when many vehicles are_stuck_in (被困在) traffic jams during_the_rush_hour (在上下班高峰时期)Whats_more (另外), many buildings are under_construction (在建设中), so its not convenient (方便的) for you to go ar

15、ound. However, keep_cool (保持冷静). In this case, an airconditioned (带空调的) taxi is good for you because the driver is familiar with the routes (路线) and they can also provide (提供) you with some impressive (给人印象深刻的) sights in the city. Its also worth going on a tour on a_doubledecker_bus (双层公共汽车). But make sure you sit upstairs and you will have a good view of the city. Be in a good mood (心情)and you will enjoy your trip.- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网