2020-2021学年英语外研版必修4学案：MODULE 2　INTRODUCTION .doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Module 2Traffic JamIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary词汇知识自主学习. 用本模块所学单词填空1. It is now accepted that men should limit (限制) themselves to two cigarettes a week. 2. Many artists hope to put their works on display(展示) in New York. 3. We ha

2、ve provided(提供) large amounts of food and clothing for the earthquake-stricken areas. 4. You must get a permit(执照) if you want to run a shop. 5. The progress China has made in the past twenty years is very impressive(给人印象深刻的). 6. The Internet is a convenient(方便的) way to communicate and share informa

3、tion with people all over the world. 7. We arrived at our destination(目的地), tired and hungry. 8. Man has already begun to explore(探索)the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there. . 根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空be connected to, be stuck in, in no time, get around, under construction, make sure, during the rush ho

4、ur, have a good view of1. We can have a good view of the city from here. 2. The metal pipe is connected to the plastic one. 3. I will make sure of the time of the flight. 4. Its all ready, and I will get you something to eat in no time. 5. It is hard to get around without a car. 6. The car wheels ha

5、ve been stuck in the mud for a long time. 7. Traffic is very heavy during the rush hour. 8. A new railway is under construction in our hometown. . 根据课文及汉语提示完成句子1. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 只要你招招手, 马上就会有出租车开过来。2. Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the

6、most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park. 游客可不要错过103路公交车, 这是最令人印象深刻的路线之一, 途经故宫和北海公园的白塔。3. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing. 如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘, 三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。4. Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer

7、an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas. 如果嫌出租车贵、公交车拥挤的话, 在有些地方, 你可以乘坐有12个座位的小公共汽车。根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1. -ive常用于动词之后构成形容词表示性质create creative 创造的compete competitive竞争的attract attractive吸引人的impress impressive给人印象深刻的2. “under+n. ”构成介词短语, 在句中作表语under consideration在考虑中un

8、der discussion在讨论中under repair在修理中under protection在保护中阅读精析合作学习Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Where do taxis display the price per kilometre? A. On the window. B. On the door. C. At the back. D. In the front. (2)Fares for are cheap, starting at 1 yuan. Air-conditioned buses

9、cost more. A. taxisB. underground trainsC. minibusesD. buses and trolleybuses(3)Which of the following is TRUE for minibuses? A. They are cheaper than taxis. B. They will replace taxis. C. They cant run the same routes as public buses. D. They are more environmentally friendly. (4)According to the p

10、assage, we know that . A. there will be more underground lines in BeijingB. the underground will be open around the clockC. the underground is not as crowded as buses during rush hoursD. the underground is more convenient than taxis答案: (1)(4)ADAA(5)What does the text mainly tell us? The text mainly

11、tells us the transport of getting around in Beijing. 2. 根据文章内容完成空格。Title: Getting Around in BeijingTaxisTravelling on the streets 24 hours a day, a taxi appears immediately if you simply (1)raise your hand. Check the cab has a business (2) permit and make sure you ask for a receiptBuses and trolleyb

12、usesWith 20, 000 of them in Beijing, (3)fares are cheap. But you are advised not to take them during the rush hour. Buses numbered 1 to 100 (4) are limited to travel within the city centre. The 103 bus offers an (5) impressive route. Most buses run from about 5: 00 am to midnight(6)MinibusesWith sea

13、ts for 12 passengers, it is an(7)alternative to taxis and public transportUndergroundFour underground lines have been used and several lines are under (8) construction. They are fast and (9) convenient, but terrible in the rush hoursPedicabsThey are human-pedalled “tricycle taxis” and can be expensi

14、ve. They are good for (10)exploring the narrow alleys3. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文: 游客不应该错过103路电车, 它途经紫禁城和北海白塔, 是提供给人们印象最深刻的路线之一。译文: 然而也有夜间服务, 是由线路号介于200至300之间的公交车提供的。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。(1)We can use many means of transport to get around in a big city like Beijing. Which means do you prefer

15、? I prefer to get around in a big city by bus. In big cities, buses are convenient. Besides, the fares are cheap. I can get off the bus at the stop near the destination. Then I can enjoy the sights and buy something as I walk on. I think its environmentally friendly. (2)Why should more underground l

16、ines be built in Beijing? To reduce the pressure of busy traffic. 2. 根据提示, 运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。(1)通常你有四种交通方式可以探索(explore)一座城市。(2)首先, 出租车很方便, 招手(raise ones hand)立即(in no time)出现。(3)其次, 选择公共汽车, 尤其是双层公共汽车, 虽拥挤(crowded)却能欣赏美景(have a good view)。(4)地铁很快很方便(convenient), 许多城市正在建造(under construction)地铁。(5)最后, 如果你

17、时间充足, 步行是值得一试的。Usually, you have four means of transportation to explore the city. Firstly, simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. Secondly, you can choose buses, especially double-decker ones. Though theyre crowded, youll have a good view of the city. Underground trains are fast and

18、 convenient and new underground lines are under construction in many cities. Lastly, if you have enough time, walking is worth trying. 要点精研探究学习1. be connected to 与相连 *This bus is connected to electric wires. 这辆公共汽车与电线连接。*England is connected to Europe mainland by the English Channel. 英格兰通过英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆

19、相连。*The police said that he had no connection with the robbery. 警察说他与这起抢劫案没关系。【词块积累】 (1)connect v. 连接, 给接通电话; 联系connect A to/with B 把A和B连接在一起be connected with 与有关(2)connection n. 联系*(2020全国卷)The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. 人与植物的关系一直都是科学研究的主题

20、。(1)语法填空。The word “blue” is always connected with the color of the sky. They are having a meeting to discuss problems connected(connect) with wars. (2020全国卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections(connect) between trains or

21、 between train services and bus services. (2019全国卷) Connecting(connect) to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2)一句多译。他考试不及格与他的懒惰有关。His failure in the exam is connected with/has connection with/is in connection with his laziness. 2. permit n.

22、执照; 许可证 *You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt. 你得检查出租车有营业执照, 并且一定要索取发票。*Students are not permitted to use the computer connected to the Internet in the computer room. 在微机室里不允许学生使用和因特网连接的电脑。*The young man had to admit driving without a driving permit. 这个

23、年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。【词块积累】 (1)permitvt. & vi. 允许, 许可permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事time permitting如果时间允许的话(2)permission n. 允许, 许可without permission未经允许permit接doing作宾语, 但用to do作宾语补足语。类似的动词有advise, allow, forbid等。The teacher didnt permit me to explain the reason why I was late. 老师不容许我解释迟

24、到的原因。【巧学助记】语境识记permitYou are not permitted to run a shop without a permit, so you must ask for permission before you start it. 没有营业执照不准经营店铺, 因此在开始前你必须请求许可。*(2020江苏高考)People need permission to be funny in social settings because theres always a risk that comes with humor. 在社交场合, 人们需要得到允许才能搞笑, 因为幽默总会带

25、来风险。语法填空。(1)We dont permit chatting (chat) during work time. (2)Visitors are not permitted to take (take) photos here. (3)Nobody can use the computer without permission (permit). 3. limit vt. 限制 *Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. 编号为1到100的公交车都是仅限于市中心行驶的。*The gover

26、nment doesnt permit setting off fireworks within the city limits. 政府不允许在城市范围内燃放烟花。*The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice. 你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。【词块积累】 (1)be limited to被限制在limit sth. /sb. (to sth. )把限制到(2)limitn. 限制There is a limit to. . . 是有限度的within the limits of限定在范围之内set a limit t

27、o对规定限度Those whose strength is insufficient give over in the middle of the way but now you limit yourself. 力不足者, 中道而废, 今汝画。(能力不够是到半路才停下来, 现在你是自己给自己划了界限不想前进。孔子)(1)语法填空。To lose weight, he limits himself to three cups of milk and several fruits a day. (2019江苏高考)Walking upright challenges the human bone

28、structure, and limits(limit) the size of brains. He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited(limit) education in his childhood. (2)There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to serving the people. 译: 人的生命是有限的, 为人民服务是无限的。4. provide vt. 提供 *Public transport provides a cheap way to get a

29、round in Beijing. 公共交通为人们在北京游览提供了一种低价位的出行方式。*There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. 没必要担心, 因为政府现在正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。*The media provides lots of information for us every day. =The media provides us with lots of information every day. 媒体每天为我

30、们提供大量的信息。【词块积累】provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物provide for sb. 提供生活所需provided/providing that 只要【知识延伸】表示“给某人提供某物”的常用结构还有: (1)offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物(2)supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供/供应某物 *(2020全国卷)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the foo

31、d that is provided by Mom with appreciation. 理解了妈妈的好意, 我怀着感激之心吃光了她提供的食物。(1)语法填空。We are here to provide a service for the public. I will accompany you provided/providing(provide) that I am well enough. (2)一句多译。政府给这些贫穷的人们提供了一些财政帮助。The government provided the poor people with some financial help / prov

32、ided some financial help for the poor people. (provide)The government supplied the poor people with some financial help / supplied some financial help to the poor people. (supply)5. under construction 正在建设之中 *There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. 北京有四

33、条地铁线, 还有几条线正在建设中。*The Hanjiang Bridge in Xiangyang city is under construction. 襄阳市的汉江大桥正在建设中。*The tourists were not permitted to visit the tower under repair. 不允许游客参观正在维修中的那座塔。*Whether to provide the latest technology for the small factory is still under discussion. 是否给那家小工厂提供最新的技术仍在讨论中。【导图理词】*(2020

34、浙江高考)I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. 我尝试用纸盒做玩具车, 用剩余的纸板和父亲给的小木头盖房子。用“under+n. ”短语填空。(1)The two new buildings that are under construction will be completed next year. (2)The city was under attack last

35、Friday, causing 20 deaths. How to catch the attackers is under discussion now. (3)The restaurant damaged by the fire is under repair now. (4)The fight was under control and those who were involved in it were arrested. 6. convenient adj. 方便的 *Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terr

36、ible. 地铁方便快捷, 但在高峰期, 情况会很糟糕。*If it is convenient to/for you today, please bring your business permit to me. 如果你今天方便的话, 请把你的营业执照拿来给我。*Can you come and give me a hand at your convenience? 你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗? 【词块积累】 (1)It+be+convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很方便be convenient for/to对于很方便(2)convenience n.

37、方便; 便利at ones convenience/when it is convenient for sb. 在某人方便时for ones convenience 为了某人方便“方便”有不同(1)convenient作表语时用于It is convenient for sb. to do. . . 这一句型中, 而不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语。(2)convenience意为“方便; 便利”时为不可数名词; 表示“便利的事物; 便利设施”时为可数名词。【巧学助记】I bought this apartment for convenience, for it is very convenie

38、nt for me to take buses and it has a lot of conveniences. 我买这栋公寓是因为方便, 因为我乘坐公交车很方便, 而且它有很多便利设施。*(2019江苏高考)To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 为了享受数字支付的方便, 很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。(1)语法填空。It is very convenient to travel in London by underground. This

39、system is built for speed and convenience(convenient). (2)Now it is convenient for us to pay money using WeChat. 现在我们用微信付钱很方便。(3)At your convenience/When it is convenient for you, please help me correct the mistakes. 在你方便时, 请帮助我改正这些错误。7. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 只要你招招手,

40、 立刻就会有出租车出现。 【句式解构】(1)本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型, 其中祈使句Simply raise your hand相当于一个肯定的条件状语从句, 陈述句a taxi appears in no time相当于主句, 表示结果, 并且常用一般将来时。(2)“祈使句+or+陈述句”相当于一个否定的条件状语从句, or表示“否则; 要不然的话”, or可用or else或otherwise替换。(3)“名词词组+and+陈述句”名词词组中通常含有more, another等词。*Work hard, and you can make rapid progress in you

41、r study. 努力学习, 你的学习就会进步很快。*Take more exercise, and you will be stronger. =If you take more exercise, you will be stronger. 多进行体育锻炼, 你就会更强壮的。*Hurry up, or youll miss the train. =If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train. 快点, 否则你就会错过火车了。*One more effort, and you will succeed. 再努力一下, 你就会成功。一句多译。(1)如果你

42、每天都读几次这个谚语, 你就不会忘记它。Read the proverb several times every day and you will not forget it. If you read the proverb several times every day, you will not forget it. Reading the proverb several times every day, you will not forget it. (2)在你进我房间之前要敲门, 否则我会生气的。Knock at the door before you enter my room or

43、 I will be angry. If you dont knock at the door before you enter my room, I will be angry. 【要点拾遗】1. be/get stuck in 被困在 *Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? 你曾被困于交通阻塞中吗? *The school bus got stuck in the mud this morning. As a result, we were late for school. 今天早上校车陷在泥里了。结果我们上学迟到了。*The lift br

44、oke down and we were stuck in it. 电梯坏了, 我们被困在里面了。*Stuck in the traffic jam for two hours, they were late for the meeting. 因为堵了两个小时车, 他们开会迟到了。【词块积累】 (1)stuck adj. 不能动的, 束手无策的be/get stuck卡住; 遇到困难(2)stick v. (stuck, stuck)插入; 粘贴; 固定(某物); 卡在某处不能移动stick out伸出stick to坚持(1)be stuck in表示状态, 可以与时间段连用; get st

45、uck in强调动作, 不能与时间段连用。类似的短语还有: be/get married to; be/get caught in; be/fall in love with; be/come into power等。(2)“get+过去分词”强调动作, get此时是系动词, 常见的有: get burnt被烧伤, 被烫着get separated被分散get dressed/washed穿衣/洗脸get lost迷路get married结婚(1)We were stuck in the traffic jam for three hours so we felt bored. 被困在交通堵

46、塞中三个小时了, 我们感到很厌烦。(2)The animal whose ears stick out looks cute. 两只耳朵伸出的动物看起来很可爱。(3)Stick to these principles and we will finish the project. 坚持这些原则, 我们才能完成这个项目。2. display vt. 展示; 陈列 *They are usually red, and they display the price per kilometre on the window. 它们通常都是红色车身, 并且在车窗上显示每千米的路价。*These pictu

47、res will be on display next week. 下周将展示这些画。*The time is displayed on the bottom right corner of the computer monitor. 在电脑显示器的右下角显示时间。【词块积累】display n. 显示; 炫耀on display 在展示/陈列put sth. on display 展出某物*(2020江苏高考)Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts wh

48、en they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. 很明显, 没吃早餐的人比吃过早餐的在晨练初期血糖要低得多。(1)语法填空。Some seventeenth-century porcelain (瓷器) was displayed(display) in the exhibition held last month. (2020新高考卷)Often, only a small part of a museums collection is on display. (2)By law all restaurants must disp

49、lay their prices outside. 根据法律, 所有餐厅都必须在店外明示用餐价格。(3)The paintings on display are not for sale. 展览的绘画作品是不出售的。3. in no time 马上; 一会儿*The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time. 那个受伤的士兵应立刻送医院。*Here used to be a very pretty valley at one time. 这里曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷。*If we dont hurry up, we wo

50、nt be in time to catch the train. 如果我们不赶紧的话, 就赶不上火车了。【导图理词】 time短语当at no time位于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装, in no time位于句首时, 不用倒装。*(2020全国卷)But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 但有时候, 它似乎太困难, 太遥不可及。用time的相关短语完成句子。(1)Many people are at the same start, but seldom do they arrive at the ending

51、 point at the same time. (2)At no time did I tell you that you could use my computer. (3)At one time we were friends but now we are strangers. (4)Hearing we were in trouble, our friend Tom came to help us in no time and at the same time, his wife gave us a hand, too. 4. get around 到处旅行; 四处走动; (消息等)传

52、开*Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. 公共交通为人们在北京到处游览提供了低价位的出行方式。*I have got a holiday of two months and I will get around in Europe. 我有两个月的假期, 我要在欧洲到处旅行。*Were here now, so lets get down to some serious work. 我们现在在这儿, 因此让我们着手处理一些重要的工作吧。*Take it easy. Youll soon get over yo

53、ur carelessness. 别担心。你很快就会克服你的粗心大意。【导图理词】 get动词短语(1)用适当的介词、副词填空。When I got around in Shanghai, I made friends with some tourists from America and got along/on well with them. Ive been trying to ring you up all day but I couldnt get through. As soon as he got to the office, he got down to dealing wit

54、h some mails. (2)单句改错。They got down to discuss what to do next after all turned up. (discuss改为discussing)5. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong) of old Beijing. 如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘, 三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。【句式解构】(1)本句中be worth doing意为“值得做”, 其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。be worth还可表示“值钱”, 后常跟表

55、示钱数的名词。(2)形近词worthy和worthwhile的用法如下: It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做*An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 谚一日之计在于晨。*(2019江苏高考)The music was worth saving. 这些音乐值得保存。*(2019北京高考)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? 想要探索新的文化, 认识新

56、的人, 同时做一些有意义的事情吗? *The book is worthy of being read. =The book is worthy to be read. =It is worthwhile reading/to read the book. 这本书值得读。worth为表语形容词, 不作前置定语, 常用well修饰, 表示很值得。(1)一句多译。他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering. His suggestion put forward at the con

57、ference is worthy of being considered/to be considered. It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference. (2)The book intended for children is worth 20 dollars. 这本儿童读物值20美元。拓视野观天下1. The most important thing we could learn from COVID-19 is that the life and health

58、 of people in different countries have never been so closely connected. 这场疫情给我们带来的最大启示是: 各国人民的生命健康从来没有像今天这样休戚与共、紧密相连。2. Wireless Network Watcher scans your wireless network and displays the list of all computers and devices that are currently connected to your network. Wireless Network Watcher监管你的无线

59、网络, 显示目前连接你的网络的所有电脑和设备。3. These websites promise that the latest information that they provide for the public is true. 这些网站承诺它们提供给公众的最新信息是真实的。4. In providing assistance, we have only one goal, that is to save as more lives as possible. 在提供援助时我们的目标只有一个, 就是尽可能多地挽救更多的生命。5. WHO is an international body

60、made up of 194 sovereign states. It does not serve any particular country, and it should not defer to any country that provides more funding than others. 世界卫生组织是一个由194个主权国家组成的国际机构, 不可能只为某一个国家服务, 更不应该是哪个国家出的钱多, 就屈从于哪个国家的意志。课时检测素养达标. 语段填词1. In a suburban (郊区的) school, 100 students are displaying(展示) t

61、heir talents and 10 of them will be chosen to take part in the competition to be held in the capital. 2. The man has got the business permit (许可证) to sell wires (电线)and other electrical equipment. 3. The bus whose fare (车费) is one yuan is limited(限制) to travel along the main street in the city. 4. A

62、fter we got to the destination (目的地), we began to enjoy impressive (给人印象深刻的)scenery and took a lot of photos. 5. It is convenient (方便的) for them to explore (探索)the world using the latest equipment. 6. The railway bridge to be completed by 2022 will provide (提供) a faster route (路线)to transport goods.

63、 . 用适当的介词和副词填空1. The flowers were so lovely that they were sold out in no time. 2. We were stuck in traffic jams for over an hour yesterday. 3. I once again found my smartphone couldnt be connected to the computer. 4. The news about the movie stars divorce got around on the Internet, which made them

64、 upset. 5. The building under construction will be used as a public library when completed. 6. You can have a good view of Nanjing at the top of Zijin Mountain on a clear day. 7. Write to me and tell me something about your new school at your convenience. . 完成句子1. Use your head, and you will find ou

65、t the solutions to these problems. 动动脑筋, 你就能想到这些问题的解决办法。2. It is impossible for him to sleep on such a small bed. 他睡在这么小的床上是不可能的。3. If it is convenient for you, lets meet at 8: 30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话, 让我们8点半在校门口外会面。4. They stood there, staring at the sky. 他们站在那里, 凝视着天空。5. Smoking does g

66、reat harm to our health. At no time is smoking allowed in public places. 吸烟对我们的健康非常有害, 在公共场所绝对不允许吸烟。. 课文短文改错You can use different means of transport to get around in Beijing. Simply raising your hand, and a taxi appears at no time. You should check the cab has a business permit, but make sure you as

67、k for a receipt. There are 20, 000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, that provide a cheap way to get around. But they can get very crowding, so its a good idea to avoided them during the rush hour. Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the impressive routes. Minibuses offer the alt

68、ernative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport and you can always get a seat even in rush hours. Underground trains are fast and convenience, but rush hours can be terrible. Tricycles are worth of using if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing. 1. 【解析】第二句raising改为raise。此处为祈使

69、句, 用动词原形。2. 【解析】第二句at改为in。in no time立刻、马上, 固定短语。3. 【解析】第三句but改为and。前后为顺承关系, 不是转折关系。4. 【解析】第四句that改为which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。5. 【解析】第五句crowding改为crowded。crowded形容词, 拥挤的, 在此句中作表语。6. 【解析】第五句avoided改为avoid。不定式短语在句中作真正的主语, to后面接动词原形。7. 【解析】第六句impressive前加most。此处为one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数结构。8. 【解析】第七句the改为an。此处表示泛指, 用不定冠词。9. 【解析】第八句convenience改为convenient。作表语应用形容词。10. 【解析】最后一句第一个of去掉。be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。