2020-2021学年英语外研版必修4模块素养评价 MODULE 1 LIFE IN THE FUTURE WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。模块素养评价(一)(Module 1)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: I hope it will be fine this weekend. Im going boati

2、ng with Tom. W: Oh, I think it will be fine. M: Are you sure? W: Yes, it has been reported on the radio. 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A fine boat. B. The weather. C. Their friend. 答案: BText 2M: How long will it take to the cinema? W: It is about 10 minutesride. But it will take us

3、15 minutes to get to the station by the park from the school. M: Thats fine. We will have enough time to get there. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the cinema. 答案: AText 3W: Have you finished your homework? M: Yes, mum! Im going to the

4、 gym now, and then I will have an art class. W: OK. See you. 3. What will the man do next? A. Take some exercise. B. Do his homework. C. Attend a class. 答案: AText 4W: Its so nice to have you here. M: I hope I havent kept you waiting long. W: No. How was the flight? M: It was quite pleasant. 4. Where

5、 does this conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport. 答案: CText 5M: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasnt sure if youd be interested. W: Id the same doubt at first. But once I started, I just couldnt put it down. 5. How does the woman like the boo

6、k? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: The floor looks super clean. Did you call the cleaning company? W: No

7、pe. My foot is broken. I stay at home. So I did it myself. M: With a broken foot? Was that a good idea? W: Dont worry, Dave. M: You could have called Brenda. She would have done it for you. W: Im not asking your little sister to clean my floors, Dave. Anyway, it wasnt as hard as you think. I have be

8、en using a Roomba recently. M: Oh, that cleaning robot? Im jealous, Sandra. I wanted one, but I didnt have 500 extra dollars. W: I know. Theyre so expensive. I got mine from my boss when I was Employee of the Year two years ago. 6. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Sandras foot. B. Cleaning

9、the floor. C. Housekeeping costs. 答案: B7. Who is Brenda? A. Daves sister. B. Sandras boss. C. Daves house cleaner. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: United Airlines. May I help you? M: Yes. Id like to book some tickets for Flight 220, leaving for Honolulu on December 22 at 7: 30 in the evening. W: Do yo

10、u want to fly first or economy class? M: Economy, please. W: Will this be a one-way trip? M: No, round trip back to Chicago. By the way, do you have any direct flights coming back? W: Yes, we do. Flight 515, leaving Honolulu at 3: 00 pm, flies nonstop back to Chicago. M: That will be perfect. Whats

11、the exact air fare? W: The round trip economy fare from Chicago to Honolulu is $476 during the high season. M: All right, heres the money. 8. Where is the man going to travel? A. Honolulu. B. Chicago. C. New York. 答案: A9. Which flights is the man going to take for his round trip? A. Flight 220 and F

12、light 576. B. Flight 220 and Flight 515. C. Flight 515 and Flight 476. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: Oh, no. Is it almost 7: 00 am? Why didnt my alarm work? W: Whats wrong? Your class starts at 8: 00 am. You have plenty of time, dont you? M: No, today is my school field trip. I need to be at school

13、 by 7: 15 am. W: Oh, yeah, thats right. You asked me to pack your lunch box last night. M: Can you drive me there right now, Mom? I would be late if I took the bus. W: Sorry, sweetie. I havent taken a shower or gotten dressed. I need at least 20 minutes. M: No way. I will be in big trouble. W: Oh. L

14、ook out the window! Seems like Mrs Anderson will drive her son, Billy, to school right now. How about you go with them? Billy is your best friend. Im sure Mrs Anderson wouldnt mind taking you with them, right? M: Youre brilliant, Mom. 10. When should students meet for the field trip? A. At 7: 15 am.

15、 B. At 7: 00 am. C. At 8: 00 am. 答案: A11. How will the boy probably get to school today? A. Take the bus. B. Take his moms car. C. Take Mrs Andersons car. 答案: C12. What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs Anderson? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbours. C. Best friends. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9

16、M: Did you hear about Jasons strange experience? W: Yes, but I dont quite believe him. I think he made up the whole story. M: But I believe him. W: As you like. For me, theres no such thing in the earth. Only you could believe that a pet dog can fly and send a letter to you. Do you think a dog is a

17、bird? M: Of course not, but you can train a dog. W: You may be able to train a dog to send a letter for you, but you can never train it to fly. M: Why not? W: Why not? Can you fly after being trained? M: But I am not a dog. And Jasons dog is not a common dog. W: A special dog with wings? You are so

18、crazy. I am not going to discuss this with you anymore. M: You may say I am crazy. But you have to believe a dog can fly. W: Listen. I have to go now. Otherwise I will be as crazy as you are. Goodbye to you and your flying dog. M: Hey, I havent finished yet! W: Bye! 13. What was Jasons strange exper

19、ience? A. His dog could fly. B. His dog became a bird. C. His dog sent a letter to the man. 答案: A14. What does the woman believe? A. A dog can send a letter after being trained. B. Jasons dog isnt a common dog. C. The man can fly after being trained. 答案: A15. How does the man explain Jasons dog can

20、fly? A. Jasons dog has wings. B. You can train a dog to fly. C. You can train a dog like a bird. 答案: B16. What does the woman mean in the end? A. Only birds can fly. B. Only a dog with wings can fly. C. The mans explanation does not make sense. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10Hi, students! This is Ash

21、ley Jacobs, your student government president. I have some important information for everyone about activities on campus this year. I promise that there will be something fun for everyone to do. Do you like sports? I know everyone is a fan of our football team. And now there are two new teams at sch

22、ool this year. We have added a baseball team and a swim team. Or do you enjoy creative activities? Student government created an art club and a music club for people with artistic abilities. Both of these groups have events all year long. The art club hosts painting nights and trips to the local mus

23、eum, and the music club goes to see shows at the concert hall. And dont forget about the school newspaper for all the writers out there! We pass out the paper every week for free on campus. Read it to keep up with all of the school news and activities that I announced. I strongly recommend that you

24、join a student organization. It is an easy way to make good friends and have fun. Please consider joining one of these groups today. 17. Who is making the announcement? A. The student government. B. The school newspaper. C. The football team. 答案: A18. How many new teams are added this year? A. Four.

25、 B. Three. C. Two. 答案: C19. What do the music club members do? A. Organize trips. B. Attend concerts. C. Host dancing nights. 答案: B20. Why should a student join a campus group? A. To have friends. B. To make good grades. C. To keep up with world news. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分

26、)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。A(2020烟台高一检测)Book Your Field Trip to Pacific Science CenterA field trip to Pacific Science Center is a time-honored tradition for students of all ages across Washington State. Our hands-on exhibits, shows, and creative programs inspire studentscuriosity for scie

27、nce in a day of exploration meant to strengthen your curriculum and fuel lifelong enthusiasm for science, math, engineering and technology. Schedule (安排) Your Field TripTo schedule your field trip, complete the registration request form available at the link www. pacificsciencecenter. org/field-trip

28、sl/, or call (206) 443-2925 Monday Friday from 8: 30 a. m. to 4: 30 p. m. not less than two weeks ahead of your visit date. We will contact you within two business days to set up your field trip. New Fall/Winter HoursStarting September 3, 2019 PacSci will be closed on Mondays and Tuesdays except for

29、 holidays and weeks during Seattle Public School breaks. We will no longer be booking field trips on those days, as well. PricingField Trip PackagePrice Per StudentExhibits Only$9Package 1Exhibits plus choice of one experience$11Package 2Exhibits plus choice of two experiences$13Package 3Exhibits pl

30、us choice of three experiences$15One free adult general admission is covered for every 10 paid students. Free adult admission doesnt include IMAX documentary. These adults will be charged a $4 IMAX documentary admission. Additional adults outside of the ratio (比例) will be charged the student admissi

31、on rate. Pacific Science Center Memberships cannot be applied to field trips. Payment is due one week before you visit. Available ExperiencesPlanetarium ShowsIMAX DocumentariesScience on a Sphere ShowsLaser Shows【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了到太平洋科学中心实地考察旅行的相关事项。21. What can we know about Pacific Science Cent

32、er? A. It is famous for its typical architecture. B. It offers students chances for free classes. C. Its where students can learn about science. D. It is only accessible to students in Washington. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“我们的手工展览、表演和创意项目激发了学生们对科学的好奇心, 在这一天的探索意味着加强你的课程和推动对科学、数学、工程和技术的终身热情。”可知, 学生们可以在太平洋科学中

33、心学习科学知识。22. If 2 teachers and 10 students watch exhibits and IMAX Documentaries, how much will they at least pay? A. $118. B. $125. C. $127. D. $134. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Pricing中Package 1: Exhibits plus choice of one experience $11可知, 10个学生的费用是1110=110美元; 再根据One free adult general. . . the student admiss

34、ion rate. 每10名付费学生可免费获得一次成人普通入场券。免费成人门票不包括IMAX纪录片。这些成年人将收取4美元的IMAX纪录片门票。超出这一比例的成人将按学生入场价格收费。可知, 两名教师的费用是4+11=15美元。因此全部价格是110+15=125美元。23. When can we reserve a field trip by phone? A. On weekends. B. Any Monday or Tuesday. C. Two workdays ahead of the visit time. D. At least 14 days before the actua

35、l visit. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Schedule Your Field Trip中. . . or call (206) 443-2925 Monday Friday from 8: 30 a. m. to 4: 30 p. m. not less than two weeks ahead of your visit date. 请在访问日期前不少于两周, 在周一至周五上午8: 30至下午4: 30, 可以打电话(206)443-2925预订你的实地考察。可知, 至少在实地考察前2周, 也就是至少14天前打电话预订。B(2020天水高一检测)On the day the tor

36、nado hit, there was no sign severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. My husband Jimmy and I were watching TV upstairs. No sooner had we got the coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, a

37、nd the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get through to get to the relative safety of the first floor. As we struggled to reach the last flight of steps our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew

38、over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us. By the time I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were fu

39、ll of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. “Hold on! Hold on! ” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the

40、 movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No, ” I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me. ”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of t

41、he twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了作者和丈夫经历了一场龙卷风的袭击, 他们在这场灾难中互相支撑、互相扶持, 最后幸存了下来。24. Which of the following sentences is NOT the evidence to show the

42、tornado is violent? A. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. B. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. C. Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. D. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段这是作者听到过的最大的声音。房子的骨架在晃动, 停电了, 风咆哮着从吹走门框的

43、窗户里吹进来。根据第三段可知尖利的玻璃碎片从四面八方飞来。因此, 从A、B、D三个方面可以判断出龙卷风非常猛烈, 而C选项错误。故选C。25. From the passage, we can infer that. A. The couple had predicted the arrival of the tornado in advance. B. Jimmy flew right out the back of the house and into the bay during the tornado. C. The three-foot-long tree branch flew o

44、ver the couples heads and injured them badly. D. The author still felt scared when the tornado was suddenly over. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据整篇文章作者对这次经历的描述, 尤其第三段Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us. 我们往上多走一步就会把我们刺穿了。可知作者在龙卷风之后仍心有余悸。26. Why did the author feel “no pain” in Paragraph 4? A. She didnt

45、 hurt badly enough to sense the pain. B. She was severely injured and failed to sense the pain. C. Her attention was fully focused on her husband. D. She had let her husband go away from her hand. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into t

46、he bay. ”可知, 作者一松手, 丈夫就会被龙卷风从房子后面吹到海里去, 可见她专注于抓住丈夫而感觉不到疼痛。27. Which of the following phrases best describes the couples experience in this tornado? A. A thrilling adventureB. A narrow escapeC. A risky attemptD. A serious accident【解析】选B。推理判断题。作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场突如其来的龙卷风的故事。龙卷风非常猛烈。作者的丈夫因风力强劲, 差点被吹走。龙卷风平息

47、后, 作者感慨自己劫后余生的幸运。根据文章大意可知“A narrow escape九死一生”更适合于描述作者的经历。C(2020徐州高一检测)Nature calms our stressed-out soul. Nature is the best medicine, but new research is showing how little time we need to set aside to harvest the benefits. In one new study, researchers tried to find the most effective “dose” (药剂)

48、 of nature within the context of normal daily life. As more doctors prescribe (开药方) nature experiences for stress relief and other health benefits sometimes referred to as a “nature pill” the studys authors hoped to make the details of these treatments clear. “We know that spending time in nature re

49、duces stress, but until now it is unclear how much is enough, how often to do it, or even what kind of nature experience will benefit us, ” says lead author MaryCarol Hunter in a statement. “Our study shows that for the greatest payoff, in terms of efficiently lowering levels of the stress hormone c

50、ortisone (压力荷尔蒙激素), you should spend 20 to 30 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature. ”A nature pill can be a low-cost, low-risk way to curb the negative effects of urbanization and indoor lifestyle. To find the most efficient dosage, Hunter and her co-authors

51、 asked 36 city citizens to have nature experiences of at least 10 minutes three times per week over eight weeks. Every two weeks, the researchers collected saliva (唾液) samples to measure levels of the stress hormone cortisone, both before and after the participants took a nature pill. The data showe

52、d that just a 20-minute nature experience was enough to significantly reduce cortisone levels. The effect was more efficient between 20 and 30 minutes, after which benefits continued to increase but at a slower rate. That fits with the findings of another recent study, which found that spending 20 m

53、inutes in an urban park can make you happier, no matter whether you use that time to exercise. For this study, 94 adults visited 3 urban parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama, completing a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. An accelerometer (加速计) tracked their p

54、hysical activity. A visit lasting 20 to 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participantsself-reported well-being, even if they didnt move a great deal in the park. That last point is particularly positive, since it means anyone can benefit from visiting a nearby pa

55、rk, whatever his or her age or physical ability. “There is increasing pressure on green space within urban settings, ” said a UAB professor Gavin Jenkins. “Planners and developers look to replace green space with residential (住宅的) and commercial property. The challenge facing cities is that there is

56、 increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the disappearance of these spaces. ”【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了“自然药丸”对人的作用, 并说明了适度地接触大自然可以使人获益, 提升人的幸福感, 最后强调了城市公园的重要性。28. The authors of the study expected to . A. study the treatments of nature in detailB. find an effective way to

57、treat stressC. introduce the benefits of “nature pill”D. share some rewarding nature experiences【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 随着越来越多的医生为了缓解压力和其他健康益处(有时被称为“自然药丸”)而开出自然体验处方, 这项研究的作者们希望这些治疗的细节能够更加清晰。由此可知, 这项研究的作者希望更加详细地研究自然治疗法。29. What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. experience

58、B. realizeC. controlD. produce【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词后的the negative effects of urbanization and indoor lifestyle(城市化和室内生活方式的负面影响)可推知, 自然药丸是一种低成本、低风险的方式来抑制或降低这种负面影响的方式。由此推断curb与control的意思最为接近。30. What does the first study mainly show? A. We should stay in nature as long as possible. B. Many health pro

59、blems are caused by great pressure. C. Lack of exercise may greatly increase cortisone levels. D. A short period of time in nature is enough to reduce stress. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段可知, 数据显示, 仅仅20分钟的自然体验就足以显著降低可的松水平。由此可知, 短时间的与自然的接触就足够可以降低人们的压力。31. What does Gavin Jenkins want to express in the last para

60、graph? A. Big cities should provide more sports facilities (设施). B. City developers should spare more green spaces. C. Visiting parks benefits peoples physical health. D. City planners should invest more in the property. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, UAB的加文詹金斯教授认为, 城市环境对绿地的压力越来越大, 越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值, 但我们继续看到

61、这些空间的消失。由此推断Gavin Jenkins呼吁城市建设者为城市留出更多的绿色空间。D We dont know how different our life will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it. At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Interneteven our h

62、usbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with other people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely. Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used

63、by children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us. Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be avai

64、lable for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much environmentally friendly. We could expect that the faster economic development would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isnt true. We will pay more attention to prote

65、cting the environment. Scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition. Although we cannot predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry

66、about our and our childrens future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen. 【文章大意】本文主要是对2050年的世界将会发生什么变化进行了简单的想象, 提到了人们将去其他星球旅行, 以及电脑、机器人等能为人类做的各种事情等。32. The underlined word “sang

67、uine” in the last paragraph most probably means . A. disappointedB. surprisedC. curious D. optimistic【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知, 作者认为我们应该对将来保持乐观的心态, 相信美好的事情将会发生。disappointed失望的; surprised惊讶的; curious好奇的; optimistic乐观的。故选D。33. According to the passage, which of the following will happen in 2050? A. I

68、t will not be difficult for people to travel to other planets. B. Our environment will be much polluted with a growing number of cars. C. The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today. D. The relationships between people will be more important. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知, 在2050年, 度假也

69、将会变得不同, 每个人都能去其他星球旅行。34. The third paragraph mainly tells . A. that computers will do all the things for human beingsB. how people will use robots to do the houseworkC. that machines like computers and robots will help people a lotD. how people will use computers to communicate with each other【解析】选C

70、。段落大意题。第三段讲的是, 到2050年, 像电脑和机器人这样的机器将帮助人们做许多事情。35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What high technology will appear in the year 2050. B. What our life will be like in the year 2050. C. How people will communicate in the year 2050. D. How people will travel and spend their holidays in the

71、year 2050. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容, 及其后各段落的第一句可知, 文章对2050年的生活进行了一些大胆的猜想, 故选B。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Investing in yourselfFiguring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn how to do. 36Things that wil

72、l improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things. You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. 37There are some other things you can do as well as

73、buying a gym membership or learning a new skill. So what are some specific things you can do? 38Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. Im talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books. You can also

74、take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. 39Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation. Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen as the most se

75、cure investment, that isnt 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation (通货膨胀) is taken into consideration. 40But over time, they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success. A. This is just one way. B. The ben

76、efits will stay with you. C. If you arent a reader, you should start with that. D. The more you do this, the more valuable you will be. E. The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself. F. Of course, you need to do some research before investing. G. When you invest in yourself, you m

77、ay not see gains right away. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何投资以及自我投资。36. 【解析】选E。根据后一句Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. (能够提高你的知识、技能和健康的投资就是好投资)以及下一段You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. (你也许认为自我投资就是投资教育)可知, 这一段主要是讲投资的最好方式就是自我

78、投资, 故选E。37. 【解析】选A。根据后文There are some other things you can do. . . (还有别的你能做的事)可知, 前面所提教育投资仅仅是其中一种方式, 故选A。38. 【解析】选C。根据后文Reading books can really expand your mind. (读书能扩宽你的思维)可知, 前一句应当是建议读书, 故选C。39. 【解析】选F。根据后文Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation. (只有这样你才能避免被一些销售演示所愚

79、弄)可知, 项目众多, 所以在投资前, 你应先做些调查, 故选F。40. 【解析】选G。根据后文But over time, they will show up(但随着时间流逝, 它们将会出现)可知, 自我投资效益不会立即显现出来, 故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a teenager, whatever my mother asked me to do was immediately follo

80、wed by my complaining, “I cant. ” 41, very few tasks that I set out to finish were 42 completed. One evening, my mother 43 me into the study where she was reading an article in the TV Guide. On the cover was a(n) 44 of Marlo Thomas, a famous actress now starring in one of my favorite shows. “I want

81、you to read this article, ” Mother began. “Its about Marlo Thomas. She 45 how a simple poem that she was forced to learn by her father 46 her life. She went from sayingI cantto I 47 ! According to this article, she was able to rebuild her life, and finally her career, by learning the principles in t

82、he poem. ”I took the small magazine from my mother and looked down at the pages. Beside her photo was the poem my mother had 48; a simple poem entitled, “I Can”. “I want you to learn that 49 by heart, ” Mother said. “Mum, ” I said. “I cant learn that poem. Its too 50. ”“Its not too long and yes, you

83、 can learn it. I want you to know it 51 by this time tomorrow. ”I turned and made my way back to my bedroom with the magazine loosely 52 in my small right hand. With a heavy heart, I sat on my bed and began my 53. “Cant is a word that is enemy to ambition(雄心), ” I began. I 54 the line until it held

84、55 in my heart. I 56 the process until the following evening, when I 57 said the poem aloud from my memory that has continued to be my motto. Ms Thomas did not know me, but her story 58 changed my life. Saying “I can” helped me to survive the worst moments of my life. Saying “I can” 59 me to finish

85、things I would have otherwise seen as out of my 60. 【文章大意】一首诗改变了作者的生活, 她从原来遇事就说“我不能”逐渐变为说“我能”。41. A. Before longB. In addition C. As a result D. Aside from【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。当我还是青少年的时候, 不管妈妈让我做什么事情, 我都马上抱怨“我不能”。结果, 几乎没有什么任务是完成了的。before long不久之后; in addition另外, 而且; as a result结果; aside from除以外。42. A. everB

86、. neverC. even D. still【解析】选A。词语辨析题。结果, 几乎没有什么任务是完成了的。ever曾经; never从不; even 甚至; still仍然。43. A. took B. pulled C. locked D. called【解析】选D。词语辨析题。一天晚上, 妈妈叫我到书房去, 她正在那里读电视指南上的一篇文章。take拿走; pull拉; lock锁上; call叫。44. A. example B. photo C. passage D. introduction【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下文Beside her photo. . . 可知封皮上是M

87、arlo Thomas的一张照片。example榜样, 例子; photo照片; passage文章; introduction介绍。45. A. hopes B. tells C. reports D. admits【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。她讲述了父亲逼她学的一首小诗如何改变了她的生活的故事。hope希望; tell讲, 告诉; report报道; admit承认。46. A. changed B. helped C. improved D. saved【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。她讲述了父亲逼她学的一首小诗如何改变了她的生活的故事。change改变, 变成; help帮助; improve

88、改善, 改进; save拯救。47. A. will B. must C. can D. may【解析】选C。词语辨析题。她从说“我不能”到“我能! ”。48. A. found out B. left for C. made up D. spoken of【解析】选D。词语辨析题。在她的照片旁边是妈妈提到的那首小诗。find out查明; leave for出发去; make up组成; speak of谈到, 提到。49. A. article B. story C. poem D. actress【解析】选C。词汇复现题。我想让你背诵那首诗。article文章; story故事; poe

89、m诗; actress女演员。50. A. difficult B. long C. boring D. meaningless【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下文Its not too long可知这里表示“我学不会那首诗, 它太长了”。difficult难的; long长的; boring枯燥的; meaningless毫无意义的。51. A. perfectly B. quicklyC. constantly D. slowly【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。这首诗不长, 你能够学会。我想让你到明天的这个时候完全地理解这首诗。perfectly完美地, 完全地; quickly很快地; cons

90、tantly连续地; slowly慢地。52. A. caught B. placed C. touched D. held【解析】选D。词语辨析题。我右手松垮地拿着这本杂志, 转身向我的卧室走去。catch抓住; place放置; touch触摸; hold抓着, 拿着。53. A. homework B. task C. activity D. plan【解析】选B。词语辨析题。我坐在床上开始了自己的任务。homework作业; task任务; activity活动; plan计划。54. A. repeated B. remarked C. liked D. analyzed【解析】选A

91、。背景常识题。我重复着这一行直到我在心里牢牢地记住它。repeat重复; remark评论; like喜欢; analyze分析。55. A. hard B. fast C. firm D. close【解析】选C。词语辨析题。我重复着这一行直到我在心里牢牢地记住它。hard艰难地; fast快地; firm牢牢地, 牢固地; close近的。56. A. finished B. continued C. studied D. stopped【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我继续着这个过程, 直到第二天晚上。finish完成; continue继续; study学习; stop停止。57. A. p

92、roudly B. softly C. slowly D. luckily【解析】选A。词语辨析题。我骄傲地大声背出这首诗, 而它也成为了我的座右铭。proudly骄傲地; softly温柔地; slowly慢地; luckily幸运地。58. A. mainly B. partly C. forever D. only【解析】选C。词语辨析题。Ms Thomas不认识我, 但是她的故事却永远地改变了我的生活。mainly主要地; partly部分地; forever永远; only只有。59. A. allowed B. caused C. forced D. encouraged【解析】选

93、D。逻辑推理题。说“我能。”这句话鼓励我完成那些以前我认为做不到的事情。allow允许; cause引起, 导致; force逼迫; encourage鼓励。60. A. mind B. business C. life D. reach【解析】选D。词语辨析题。说“我能。”这句话鼓励我完成那些以前我认为做不到的事情。out of reach够不着, 在能力范围之外。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)(2020郑州高一检测)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny Hickey is a boy from Georgia 61. is h

94、elping to change the world. Jonny has autism (自闭症). When he was young, he was very quiet and found 62. hard to talk and be with other people. He was not very happy and had a difficult time in school. While 63. (try) to help her son in every possible way, Jonnys mom, Linda Hickey, learned about an ab

95、andoned dog named Xena. The dog, once starving and badly 64. (abuse), was shown on the local news, recovering at a nearby dog shelter. She was named “The Warrior Dog” for her courage and perseverance. Mrs Hickey started following the dog on a local Facebook page and fell in love with her story and c

96、ourage. In fact, she decided 65. (adopt) the dog! And that changed everything! When Mrs Hickey introduced Xena to Jonny, they became friends 66. (instant). Since then, they both have changed greatly. Xena is now healthy and active. And also Jonny could not be so social, talkative, happy and doing we

97、ll in school 67. Xena. Not only 68. Xena and Jonny change each others lives, but they are now helping 69. (other). They created a YouTube video to promote awareness about Austism Awareness Month and also to prevent 70. (cruel) to animals. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位妈妈收留了一只流浪狗, 最终狗和儿子成为了朋友, 从此, 患有自闭症的儿子也康复

98、了。61. 【解析】who / that。考查定语从句。句意: 乔尼希基是一个来自乔治亚州的男孩, 他正在帮助改变世界。这是个定语从句, 先行词是boy, 指人, 从句中缺少主语, 用who/that引导。故填who/that。62. 【解析】it。考查代词。句意: 当他年轻的时候, 他很安静, 发现很难和别人交谈。find(过去式found)后用it作形式宾语, 后面的不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。63. 【解析】trying。考查非谓语动词。句意: 当试图用每一种可能的方式来帮助儿子时, 乔尼的妈妈, 琳达希基, 了解到一个被遗弃的狗名叫希娜。while引导的状语从句, 遵循状语从句的省略

99、规则, 即从句主语与主句主语一致, 且含be动词时, 省去从句的主语和be动词。结合句意可知, 此处是be doing, 省去be。故填trying。64. 【解析】abused。考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构, 设空处是作句子的状语, 所给提示词是动词, 要用其非谓语形式, dog与abuse之间是被动关系, 用过去分词形式。故填abused。65. 【解析】to adopt。考查固定搭配。句意: 实际上, 她决定收养那只狗。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。故填to adopt。66. 【解析】instantly。考查副词。句意: 当希基太太把希娜介绍给乔尼时, 他们立刻成了朋

100、友。修饰动词became, 要用其副词形式。故填instantly。67. 【解析】without。考查介词。句意: 而且, 如果没有希娜, 乔尼就不可能如此善于社交、健谈、快乐、在学校表现好。结合语境和句意可知, 此处需用表达“没有”意思的介词。故填without。68. 【解析】did。考查倒装。句意: 希娜和乔尼不仅改变了彼此的生活, 而且他们现在也在帮助别人。not only. . . but(also)结构, not only位于句首时, 句子要部分倒装, 本句的谓语是实义动词change, 需借助于助动词do的形式, 根据句意可知, 叙述的是过去, 用一般过去式。故填did。69.

101、 【解析】others。考查代词。句意: 希娜和乔尼不仅改变了彼此的生活, 他们还在帮助他人。表示他人, 用others, 用复数表示泛指。70. 【解析】cruelty。考查名词。句意: 他们制作了一个YouTube视频来提高人们对自闭症宣传月的认识, 并防止虐待动物。设空处所给提示词是作prevent的宾语, 需用其名词形式。故填cruelty。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处

102、加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词; 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉; 修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hope everything goes well with you. In terms of your unhealth lifestyle, Im writing to give you some suggestion. First of all, green and nutritious foods are necessary to our daily

103、 life, without that we cant build a healthy body. However, its time that you can eat more fruits and vegetables rather than fast food. Drinking water instead of coke cola is wise choice. Second, youre supposed to cut down the time spending on the electronic products, which it is beneficial to your e

104、yes and brain. The last point to bear in mind is that early to bed or early to rise will make a man healthy, wealthy and wisely. Hope my advice can benefit you. 【答案】【文章大意】本文就不健康的生活方式给出了一些建议。1. 【解析】第二句unhealthunhealthy。考查形容词。作定语修饰名词, 所以用形容词。故将unhealth改为unhealthy。2. 【解析】第二句suggestionsuggestions。考查名词复词

105、。suggestion为可数名词, 前面有some, 所以用复数名词。故将suggestion改为suggestions。3. 【解析】第三句thatwhich。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知, without. . . build a healthy body是定语从句, 先行词为foods, 指物, 在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语, 所以用which引导。故将that改为which。4. 【解析】第四句HoweverTherefore。考查副词。根据句意“首先, 绿色和有营养的食物对我们的日常生活是必要的, 没有这些, 我们就不能有一个健康的身体, 因此, 现在是时候吃更多的水果和蔬

106、菜而不是快餐了”, 可知前后是因果关系, 所以用therefore表达。故将However改为Therefore。5. 【解析】第四句canshould。考查虚拟语气。it is time that从句用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用一般过去时态或should+动词原形。故将can改为should。6. 【解析】第五句在is后加a。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个明智的选择”, 修饰可数名词 choice, 所以用不定冠词。故is后面加a。7. 【解析】第六句spendingspent。考查过去分词。spend作定语, 和它所修饰的词time之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作后置定语。故将spending改为

107、spent。8. 【解析】第六句去掉it。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为物, 在非限制性定语从句中作主语, 所以用which引导, it多余。故去掉it。9. 【解析】第七句orand。考查连词。表示“早起早睡”, 所以前后是并列关系, 用and连接。故将or改为and。10. 【解析】第七句wiselywise。考查形容词。分析句子结构可知, wise作宾语补足语, 解释说明a man, 所以用形容词。故将wisely改为wise。【方法技巧】做短文改错题时, 要注意以下几点: 先通读全文。认真阅读短文, 在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确, 时态、人称、主谓

108、、指代等是否一致。 聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识, 分别对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。 再次通读全文, 校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到, 如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到, 要考虑自己的改错是否有问题, 要对刚才不是很有把握的题进行推敲。例如, 小题6, choice是可数名词, 根据句意, 此处泛指“一个明智的选择”。故在wise前加a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2020南充高一检测)一家英语报社向中学生征文, 主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1. 家庭; 2. 工作; 3. 业余生活。注意: 1.

109、 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好, 不计入总词数。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. _【参考范文】I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, proba

110、bly with a lovely baby. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On m

111、y holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be richer and more colourful. 【备选训练】用所给词的适当形式填空1. If you listen to English programmes every day, Im sure youll eventually(eventual) make progress in English. 2. Is she not coming, then? No, definitely(definite) not. 3. She sent me a

112、 little clock shaped(shape) like a heart as my birthday present. 4. Not many people agree with the prediction (predict) that the weather will turn better. 5. With more forests destroyed(destroy), the number of natural disasters has increased. 6. She is optimistic(optimism)about her chances of winnin

113、g a gold medal. 7. Australia and New Zealand are former British colonies(colony). 8. With the old man showing(show) the way, we had no trouble in finding the village. 9. The dance is wonderful. But do you know it was performed by the people with disabilities (disable)? 10. Which truck belongs to your family? The one loaded(load) with boxes of apples. 关闭Word文档返回原板块- 40 - 版权所有高考资源网