2020-2021学年英语新教材人教版必修第一册学案：UNIT 2 预习新知早知道 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家.匹配词义()1.castle A文明()2.source B来源；出处()3.flat C平坦的；公寓()4.emperor D资料(广告)手册()5.brochure E皇帝()6.civilisation F城堡()7.take control of G除以外()8.other than H结账离开()9.check in I控制，接管()10.check out J登记答案15FBCED610AIGJH.默写单词1apply vi.& vt.申请；请求2arrangement n安排；筹备3recognise vt.辨别出；承认4accommodatio

2、n n住处；膳宿5admire vt.钦佩；赞赏6contact n& vt.联络；联系7request n& vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求8view n视野；景色；看法9sight n景象；视力10comment n& v评论；议论.语境填空transported，sight，contacted，source，unique，flight，emperor，requested，destination，view1These goods were transported by rail and water.2Our flight takes off at 8：00 pm.，so we have

3、enough time to go to the airport.3Ying Zheng was the first emperor of China in history.4My father requested that I arrive home at dusk.5The view from the top of the tower was wonderful.6Give the names of two people who can be contacted at any time.7The newly built school library will be a useful sou

4、rce of information for us.8He has a unique way of making his classes lively and interesting.9For a long distance，air travel is the fastest way to get to your destination10The street was so quiet，with no one in sight.语法填空之派生词1The soldiers were extremely(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added to thei

5、r difficulty.2You are such a powerful(power) man that people will listen to you.3We were amazed(amaze) by the change in his appearance.4It is recognised that education is important to a countrys economic(economy) development.5Hotel accommodation(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.

6、6In order to make full use of time，I decide to make a few detailed(detail) study plans for the exam.7They are making arrangements(arrange) for their daughters wedding.8We have great admiration(admire) for the peoples heroes.9Liang Sicheng majored in architecture(architect) in Tsinghua University.10A

7、t last，her fathers work received popular recognition(recognise)1PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.秘鲁是一个位于太平洋海岸的南美洲国家，主要分为三个区域：海岸沿线狭窄、干燥的平原地区，安第斯山脉和亚马孙热带雨林。2Inca buil

8、ders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the prefect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。3For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.想要获得更多秘鲁跟团游的手册，敬请通过tourinfotravelperu.org联系我

9、们。4My time here in China is going well.我在中国的生活进展顺利。5Over the October holiday，my parents and I are planning to go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army.在十一假期的时候，我和父母打算去西安看兵马俑。词语助读on the coast沿岸off the coast在海面上along the coast沿着海岸narrow/nr/adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄反义broad adj.宽阔的flat/flt/adj.平坦的；扁平的 n公寓；单元房(

10、英式英语)apartment n/ptmnt/公寓套房(美式英语)powerful/pafl/adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的power /pa(r)/n.权利；力量rich and powerful nations富强的国家empire/empaI(r)/n.帝国emperor/empr(r)/n.皇帝nowfamous adj.现在著名的。该词是由“副词形容词”构成的复合形容词。site/saIt/n.地点；位置；现场take control of控制；接管official/fIl/adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n官员；要员an official language官方语言原文呈现PE

11、RU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast1，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.1running along the coast为现在分词短语作定语，修饰land。In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca em

12、peror lived in the nowfamous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.22本句是强调句型，强调的是原因状语for this reason。译文参考秘鲁是一个位于太平洋海岸的南美洲国家，主要分为三个区域：海岸沿线狭窄、干燥的平原地区，安第斯山脉和亚马孙热带雨林。在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的

13、古印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘城。西班牙在16世纪时攻占秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。因此，秘鲁的主要官方语言是西班牙语。词语助读flight/flaIt/n.空中航行；航班；航程an international flight国际航班spend some time(in) doing sth.花时间做某事accommodation/kmdeIn/n.U住处(常用在英式英语中)；停留处；pl.膳宿(常用在美式英语中)explore/Ikspl (r)/vt.& vi.探索；考察；探讨；探究；勘探exploration nC，U勘查，探索；探究unique/junik/ adj.唯

14、一的；独特的；特有的be unique to.是特有的path/p/n.小路；路线；道路destination/destIneIn/n.目的地；终点exact/Igzkt/adj.精确的，准确的exact size精确尺寸cut sth. to size/length把某物切割成所需的大小/长度other than除以外fit n匹配，相配capital(capital city)n.C首都admire/dmaI(r)/vt.赞赏；钦佩architecture/kItekt(r)/n.建筑设计；建筑学architect/kItekt/n.建筑设计师connect.to/with.连接和be m

15、ade of由构成water plants水生植物centuriesold adj.上百年的，历史悠久的。该词是由“名词形容词”构成的复合词。the centuriesold papercutting历史悠久的剪纸艺术a centuriesold tree百年老树package/pkId/n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将包装好package tour包价旅游contact/kntkt/vt.联络；联系 n联系；接触at常与电话号码、网址等连用。文化采风库斯科(Cusco或Cuzco)，秘鲁著名古城，古印加帝国的首都，现为库斯科省首府，位于秘鲁境内安第斯山脉的山谷中。这里气候宜人，崇山峻岭，葱郁的林木

16、围绕在城市的四周，因而又有“安第斯山王冠上的明珠”的美称。库斯科城被称为“古印加文化的摇篮”。马丘比丘(Machu Picchu)，秘鲁著名的印加帝国古城遗迹，位于库斯科西北方，大约建于公元15世纪。这一遗迹被认为是历史悠久的安第斯文化的集中代表。的的喀喀湖(Lake Titicaca)，位于玻利维亚和秘鲁交界的科亚奥高原上，是南美洲第三大湖，享有“高原明珠”的美誉。湖水源于安第斯山脉的积雪融水。原文呈现TRAVEL PERUAmazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Ama

17、zon rainforest.1From there，youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.1此句和第二段中的第一句都使用了“.takes you.”句型，这是旅游英语中的常用句型。Mach

18、u Picchu TourThis fourday walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building2 Inc

19、a builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the prefect fit of the stones32本句是表语提前引起的全部倒装结构，句子的主语是the Incas dry stone method of building。3此处是so that引导的结果状语从句。Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in t

20、he Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century4Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.4“the capital.until the 16th century”作Cusco的同位语。Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beaut

21、iful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca5There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.So come and experience what Peru has t

22、o offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuriesold Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains，and a beautiful coastline.For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.5此处是as引导的时间状语从句。译文参考游历秘鲁亚马孙热带雨林之旅从库斯科乘坐短途飞机，便能从安第斯山脉抵达亚马孙热带

23、雨林。从那里，您将花一天的时间乘船到您在森林中的住处。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。马丘比丘之旅历时四天的步行旅程将带您踏上令人惊叹的，穿越安第斯山脉，通往马丘比丘城的小道。抵达目的地后，您将有一天的时间探索古城，欣赏其令人惊叹的景色。特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。库斯科之旅花上四天时间，在位于安第斯山脉高地的库斯科13至16世纪时的印加帝国首都体验独特的西班牙和当地印第安人文化。您可就住于当地酒店，探访博物馆，欣赏建筑，品味地方美食，再去当地市场购物。的的喀喀湖之旅当你花一天时间驱车在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的高速公路上时，可以欣赏美丽的乡村风景。从湖畔乘船，去岛上的当地乌鲁斯人家里住上三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的家都是用湖里的水生植物搭建而成的。因此，一定要来秘鲁，感受当地的风情：秘鲁不但拥有古老的印加文化，存续时间长达数百年的西班牙村庄，也有深邃的雨林，高耸的山脉和美丽的海岸线。想要获得更多秘鲁跟团游的手册，敬请通过tourinfotravelperu.org联系我们。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网