2020-2021学年英语新教材人教版必修第一册学案：UNIT 3 教学知识细解码 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家1fit vt.&vi.合身；适合adj.健康的；合适的fitness健康；健壮；适合2host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人hostess n女主人；女老板；女服务员3gym n健康房；体育馆gymnastics n体操(训练)4honour n荣誉；尊敬；荣幸honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的5champion n冠军；优胜者championship n锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号6determine vt.决定；判决determination n决心；决定determined adj.坚决的；下定决心的7injure vt.使受伤；损

2、害injured adj.受伤的；有伤的injury n伤害；损伤8grace n优雅；恩惠；魅力graceful adj.优美的；优雅的9strength n力量；体力strong adj.强壮的strengthen vt.加强；巩固10fail v失败；不及格failure n失败；失败的人(或事物)1work out锻炼；计算出；解决；制订出I work out regularly to keep fit.锻炼You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.制订出You can work out the answer by addin

3、g all the numbers.计算出Tom came up with a way to work out the physical problem.解决2make it获得成功；准时到达；出现She made it in films when she was still a teenager.获得成功We just made it in time for the wedding.准时到达I cant make it on Friday.出现；到场3event n比赛项目；重大事情；公开活动The most attractive event in the sports meet was t

4、he gymnastics competition.比赛项目Many journalists have been sent to report the event since the earthquake happened.重大事情Our teacher encourages us to take an active part in all kinds of social events.公开活动Words And Phrasescome along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快；出现(教材P36)Would you like to come along?你想要跟着去吗？例1She wants to

5、come along with us to the movie.她想跟我们一起去看电影。例2It was lucky you came along.真幸运你来了。造句快点，不然就误火车了。Come along or well miss the train.知识拓展come up (with) 想出；提出come about 发生come across 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现come out 出来；(书等)出版；发行come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到When it comes to. 当谈到即学即练完成句子A chance like this doesnt come along

6、every day.像这样的机会不是每天都有的。Something unexpected came up at the meeting yesterday.昨天会议上出现了一些意外的事情。How did this crazy situation come about?这种疯狂的局面是如何出现的？That magazine comes out once a month.那个杂志每月出一期。set an example 树立榜样(教材P38)They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good example

7、s for others.他们作为运动员必须是自己体育项目上的佼佼者，并且也为他人树立了良好的榜样。例1You should be setting an example to your little brother.你应该为你弟弟树立榜样。例2We should follow Jims example and work hard.我们应该以吉姆为榜样，努力工作。造句雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。Lei Feng set an example to us in serving the people heart and soul.知识拓展follow sb.s example 学某人的

8、样子be an example to sb. 成为某人的榜样for example 例如make an example of sb. 惩罚某人以警告他人；杀一儆百give an example 举例即学即练用example的相关短语完成句子(2020天津河东区一模)We Chinese people are all called on to learn from Lei Feng，who we think sets a good example to all of us.We made many improvements to our house；for example，we painted

9、the walls and bought new carpet.Theres a lot in what you say，but please give an exampleThe teacher made an example of the student who had copied his deskmates answers during the finals.honour n尊敬；崇敬；荣幸；光荣vt.尊敬；敬重(教材P38)As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国争光，赢得了

10、荣誉。例1One must show honour to ones parents.人人都应该尊敬父母。例2It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。造句她被誉为模范教师。She is honoured as a model teacher.知识拓展(1)in honour of/in ones honour为了表示对的敬意；为了纪念have the honour to do/of doing.

11、有幸做Its an honour to do. 很荣幸做(2)be/feel honoured to do/of doing. 为做而感到荣幸(3)honourable adj. 光荣的；高尚的；尊敬的即学即练单句语法填空I feel honoured(honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.I have the honour to make(make)a speech to welcome the respected guests.We celebrate Te

12、achers Day every year in honour of teachers.句型转换I feel it a great honour that I will be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students.(改成非谓语动词形式)I feel it a great honour to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students.determination n决心；决定(教材P38)When the Chinese team was prepa

13、ring for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。例1He refused our suggestion with determination.他坚决地拒绝了我们的建议。例2It takes hard work and determination to reach the goals that we want to achieve.实现我们的目标需要努力和决心。造句亨利表现出极大的决心来学英语。Henry shows great determination to learn En

14、glish.知识拓展(1)determine vi.&vt.决定；确定；(使)下定决心determine to do. 决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon 决定(2)determined adj. 坚决的；坚定的；果断的be determined to do. 决心做(表示状态)即学即练单句语法填空His determination(determine)to win is clearly evident.Determined(determine)to look after his parents well，he moved to live with them.No matte

15、r what happens，she has determined to tell (tell)the truth.I have determined on going(go)to the countryside after graduation.小片段填空My sister Lily has determined going to Peking University.She is a determined girl，so we know that once she has determined to do something，she will make her dream come true

16、 with great determination(determine)fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃(教材P38)The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.郎平一手打造的队伍正在分崩离析。例1With the Qing Dynasty falling apart，it was replaced by a new system.随着清朝的瓦解，取而代之的是一个新的制度。例2They used to be close friends，but fell apart not long ago.她们曾经是亲密的朋友，但不久前关系破裂

17、了。造句我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。I think this old chair is falling apart.知识拓展fall down 摔倒fall off 从掉下来fall behind 落后；跟不上fall over 跌倒；绊倒fall into 养成；染上fall out(头发等)脱落；吵架小片段填空A banana skin fell off the table.The little girl didnt see it.She stepped on it and fell overWhats worse，her bowl broke into pieces.Quickly，her

18、 mother ran in and picked her up.If she falls into the habit of depending on parents in everything，the girl will fall behind others in time.香蕉皮从桌子上掉下来。小女孩没有看见。她踩到上面滑倒了。更糟的是，她的碗摔成了碎片。她妈妈立刻跑进来扶起她。如果小女孩养成事事依赖父母的习惯，她迟早会落后于其他孩子的。lose heart 丧失信心；泄气(教材P38)Losing two important players was a big challenge，bu

19、t Lang Ping did not lose heart.失去两名得力干将是个严峻的挑战，但郎平没有灰心丧气。例1Though beaten by the opposite team，they didnt lose heart.虽然被对方球队击败，但他们没有丧失信心。例2Even though your research appears to be at a dead end now，you shouldnt lose heart but keep on trying.即使你们的研究现在似乎陷入了僵局，你们还是不应该泄气，而要继续进行下去。造句请不要灰心，你还有机会。Please dont

20、 lose heart；you still have chances.知识拓展(1)lose ones heart to 爱上put ones heart into 一心扑在上learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心(2)heart and soul 全心全意地from the bottom of sb.s heart 从某人的心底即学即练完成句子John plays tennis badly，but with heart and soul(全心全意)Jim lost his heart to(爱上)the Persian cat

21、 at first sight.Although Mike was in trouble，he didnt lose heart(没灰心)小片段填空When he was a child，he lost his heart to writing poems.Though he put his heart into it for many years，it seemed as if nothing had been achieved.However，he would never lose heart他还是个孩子时就爱上了写诗。尽管多年来他全心全意地写诗，但看起来似乎还是一无所成。然而，他永远不会

22、灰心。failure n失败；失败的人(或事物)(教材P38)I can accept failure；.我可以接受失败；例1It was evident that the policy was a failure.很明显，这个政策是失败的。例2A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.年终时快速回顾一年的成功和失败将有助于你决定来年的发展。造句这次艺术展览不但没有失败，反而是一个巨大的成功。The art show was far from a fai

23、lure；it was a great success.知识拓展(1)end in failure 以失败告终heart failure 心脏衰竭(2)fail v. 失败；未能；失灵；不足；缺乏；突然失去fail to do. 未能做fail in. 在失败名师点津(1)failure作“失败”讲时是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲时是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。(2)类似用法的词有：单词不可数可数success成功成功的人/事danger危险危险的人/因素surprise吃惊意想不到的事business生意企业beauty美丽美人即学即练单

24、句语法填空Make certain that you learn from failure(fail)and then use what you have learned in future situations.His success was a long story，but in brief，he succeeded after many failures(fail)The success the brilliant young scientist has made is admirable.I think he is a success as a scientist.give up 放弃

25、；投降(教材P38)Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.比赛失利教会了他更加努力的训练和永不放弃。例1I tried to persuade him to give up smoking，but failed.我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。例2She realized she was wrong and gave up the argument.她意识到她错了，便停止了争论。造句她决定辞去工作，开一家咖啡馆。 She decided to give up her job and start a coffee b

26、ar.知识拓展give away 分发；赠送；泄露give back 归还give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发；用完；耗尽give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交即学即练介、副词填空Once you have made up your mind to do something，youd better not give upMy mother is so stubborn that I can never persuade her to give inStudents were glad to give away some of their books to chi

27、ldren in poor mountainous areas.Her radio is giving out a strange signal.The sun gives off heat and light.Sentence Patterns过去完成时(教材P38)One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。句式分析had been injured是过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时

28、指先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，用“had过去分词”表示。在这里，had been injured与后半句the team captain had to leave.形成参照，指这名优秀队员受伤在前，队长因心脏问题离队在后。例1By the time I rushed to the station，the train had already left.当我赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。例2She had finished her homework before she started to read the novel.她在开始看小说之前就已经完成了作业。造句你给我打电话时

29、我已经出门了。I had gone out when you called me.知识拓展(1)hope，plan，want，mean等用过去完成时表示未实现的愿望，计划和打算等(2)Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done.when 一就No sooner had sb. done.than一就(3)by，by the end of，by the time，until，before，since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句时，主句用过去完成时。(4)It/That was the.time that从句时，从句用过去完成时。表示“是第几次做某事”。名师点津过去完成时的被动语

30、态的三种形式(1)肯定结构：主语had been done其他成分(2)否定结构：主语had not been done其他成分(3)疑问句结构：had主语been done其他成分即学即练单句语法填空The police found that the house had been broken(break)into and a lot of things stolen.He said 15 people had been injured(injure)，two of them admitted to hospital.He complained that this was the third

31、 time he had been informed(inform) of the changes of the meeting.John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it had been damaged(damage)seriously.完成句子Hardly had the speaker finished his speech when the audience kept asking him questions.演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地向他提问。By the time the messenger reach

32、ed him，the damage had been done送信人赶到他那儿时，损失已经造成了。现在完成进行时(教材P38)The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。句式分析本句主句时态为现在完成进行时，这一时态主要用于表示过去开始并一直延续的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。例1I have been ringing you several times in two d

33、ays.这两天内我给你打过好几次电话。例2Because of illness，he has been lying in bed all day.由于生病，他整天都躺在床上。例3Since the time humankind started gardening，we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful.自从人类开创园艺工作以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。例4Where have you been？We have been looking for you everywhere.你刚才去哪里了？我们一直在到处找

34、你。造句两个月来他们一直在建桥。They have been building the bridge for two months.知识拓展现在完成进行时由“have/has been现在分词”构成，其基本用法如下：(1)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作，并仍在进行。(2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，在说话时刚刚结束。(3)现在完成进行时有时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。即学即练完成句子The Chinese have been making paper for nearly two thousand years.中国有将近2 000年的造纸

35、历史。I have been learning English since three years ago.自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个小时了。Great changes have taken place since you left你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。1They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.分析本句为复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰

36、athletes。从句中are和set是并列谓语。译文他们作为运动员必须是自己体育项目上的佼佼者，并且也为他人树立了良好的榜样。2She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.分析 本句是由and连接的两个并列句，后一个句子中that从句作knew的宾语，同时that从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。译文她曾面对无数艰难困苦，知道年轻队员们只要团结一致，定能夺取胜利。3Jordans skills were i

37、mpressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.分析本句为but连接的并列句，but后分句中that he showed为定语从句，修饰the mental strength。译文乔丹的技巧令人印象深刻，而他强大的精神力量让他独一无二。教材高考To invite Amy to an esports event.The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one

38、 of the most popular events in gardening.(2018全国卷)Come and work out at a gym.With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.(2018全国卷)You can make it.She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.(2019天津卷).单句语法填空1She is still coming to terms with the fa

39、ilure of his marriage.2He tried his best to comfort the injured(injure) passengers and told them help was on the way.3With her talent and determination(determine)，it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.4The street seemed wide.I wondered if I would make it to the other side.5Group

40、 exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness(fit)6I am lucky as I am one of the hosts(host)7Such a man is an honour to his country.8I think you had better give up alcohol.9He dropped out of school at age 16 and his health started to fall apart10He has been cycling(cycle) t

41、o work for the last three weeks.短语填空come along，track and field，work out，make it，fall apart，lose heart，give up，set an example，prepare for，share.with.1His spoken English has come along a lot recently.2He works out every day to build up his strength.3Luckily，he just made it in time for class this morni

42、ng.4Lang Ping set an example for all the athletes at home and abroad.5His car was nearly falling apart in the accident.6He didnt lose heart even though he was beaten many times.7Never give up your hope whatever difficulty you meet.8He won several medals in the track and field competition.9I shared a

43、 dormitory with some other students.10We need to take action to prepare for the game from now on.课文语法填空Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are athletes who are masters in their sport.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination 1.was tested(test)The team that Lang Ping had b

44、uilt was falling 2.apartTwo players had to leave.3.Losing(lose) two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.She knew that her young players could win 4.if they worked together as a team.Two weeks later，they were world champions!Michael Jordan who became 5.known(know) a

45、s“Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.His skills were impressive，but the mental 6.strength(strong)that he showed made him unique.Jordan says that the secret to his success is 7.learning(learn) from his failures.Losing games taught him 8.to practise(practise) harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 9.has been helping(help)young people since 1996.They set good examples 10.for us and we are proud of them.- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网