2020-2021学年英语新教材外研版选择性必修第一册UNIT 1 单元测试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 1 单元测试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the man now? AIn bed. BIn the kitchen. CIn the office.2How much are the cards all together? A10 yuan. B11 yuan.C12 yuan.3

2、What is the man going to do? AHe wants the woman to fix his computer. BHell call the woman if the computer is OK. CHe wants the woman to call him after a week.4Where is the man going to spend his holiday? AIn London. BIn the country.CIn a big city.5Can Peter go out tonight? ANo，not at all. BYes，with

3、 his mother. CYes，if he goes home first.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What were the students invited to do? ATo have dinner. BTo take part in a party. CTo attend a meet

4、ing.7What was the man asked to do at the party? ATo play the violin. BTo dance with Harry. CTo sing a pop song.8Whom did Harry dance with this time? AJohn. BRose.CJane.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What was the first piece of bad news John told Mary? ATim had caught a bad cold. BHe played badly in a match. CThei

5、r class had lost a basketball match.10What do you know about Tim from the dialogue? AHe is often ill. BHe is very good at basketball. CHe is the team leader.11What does Miss Green do? AShe is a student. BShe is a housewife. CShe teaches history.听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。12Where does this conversation take pl

6、ace? AAt the restaurant. BAt the hotel. CIn the shop.13What do we know about the rooms?AThey are just common.BThey are very good.CThey are bad.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What wont the speakers do this weekend? ATake a boat to the islands. BGo to the river. CSee a play.15Why does the man suggest phoning the

7、theatre? ATo book tickets. BTo check if there will be a play. CTo check if it is open this weekend.16Whats the phone number? A527086. B572860.C527860.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When did the story take place? AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening.18What was Harrys problem? AEveryone at his sch

8、ool likes him. BNo one at his school likes him. CSome people at his school dislike him.19Why didnt Harry want to accept his mothers advice? AHe thought he was too weak. BHe thought he was the headmaster. CHe thought he was too old to change.20What have you learned from the text? AHarry is a bus driv

9、er. BHarry is a student. CHarry is a headmaster.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。APlanning to get away? Think about your passport firstIf youre planning to get away from it all this year, you should think about your passport first. Checking whether you ha

10、ve a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but can save you the trouble and the cost of not being able to go.Renew your passport before it runs out.You can renew your passport up to 9 months before it can no longer be legally used. So take the time now and save the tears later.Apply

11、ing for a passport for the first timeOur eligibility (资格) checks mean that it takes a minimum of one week to issue (签发) a passport. So make sure you dont leave it to the last minute, and apply in plenty of time.Help with your application is just around the cornerSelected Post Office branches and Wor

12、ldchoice travel agents offer a Check and Send service that helps you with your application. Its convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks.If you need to apply for or renew a passport, you can either pick up a Passport Application Form at Selected Post Office branches and Worldch

13、oice travel agents, or call the Application Form Request line at 09014700100 or visit www. passport. gov. uk.If your need is urgent, call 08705210410 for an appointment at one of our offices. We cant guarantee (保证) to receive customers without an appointment.From 14th January a guaranteed sameday (p

14、assport renewals only) or one week service will be available from passport public counters.*Calls will be charged 60p per minute and the cost per call should not normally be more than 90p.*Calls are charged at national rates.21When applying for a passport for the first time, what should you know?APa

15、ssports can be legally used forever.BPassports are issued at the last minute.CApplication checks take at least one week.DApplications are selected by post office branches.22According to the passage, how can you meet your urgent need?ABy going to the offices directly.BBy making a call for an appointm

16、ent.CBy visiting www. passport. gov. uk for a guarantee.DBy getting in touch with Worldchoice travel agents.23What is the passage mainly about?ACertain types of passports.BDifferent functions of passports.CAdvantages of holding passports.DInstructions on applying for passports.BA mother, Carrie Cort

17、, 51, from Sussex, and her nineyearold son were named the UKs most environmentally friendly family after winning an award for their environmental achievements.Now every aspect of her life is environmentally friendly, from her son Adams birthday parties to her clothing, and she recycles everything fr

18、om used pens to milk bottle tops. “Changing our family lifestyle to a green one has saved us around 11, 000 every year, which has given us more financial stability，” Carrie says. “Living green has made us healthier and I feel younger now. It is fun to see what you can make with unwanted or broken th

19、ings. Growing your own food is great exercise, which is good for wildlife, and the food is much more nutritious and tastier.”“My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really aroused in 2008 when Adam was born. When he arrived, I suddenly had this huge, greater awareness of the pl

20、anet were bringing our children into though I learnt something about it in university.” She began going to talks, reading books, watching documentaries and attending green meetings in order to educate herself in the details of green living.Carrie set up the local campaign group Sussex Green Living s

21、ix years after her sons birth. Later, she gave up her highpowered job, as she ran a video company with her brother, to do her job fulltime. Today, she organizes talks and workshops. She runs a repair caf， where people can bring everything to be fixed. Her recycling program helps people reuse wastes.

22、 Toothpaste tubes, for example, are turned into purses by an organization. “My goal is to inspire more people to lead greener, more environmentally friendly lives, to enable us to live in greater harmony with nature, now and for future organizations. I achieve this by various Sussex Green Living com

23、munication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values.”24How did Carrie feel about her environmentally friendly lifestyle?AUnwanted. BUnhealthy.CExpensive. DEconomical.25When did Carrie begin to care about the lifestyle?AAfter winning an award.BAfter giving birt

24、h to her son.CAfter being stuck in poverty.DAfter attending green meetings.26What can we know about Carrie?AShe made good preparations for living green.BShe recycled what people ignored for fun.CShe does daily exercise by growing food.DShe majored in planet protection in university.27What does Carri

25、e rely on to make her achievements?AHer repair caf and workshops.BHer own programs and cooperation with others.CHer wellpaid job and her brothers support.DHer independence of realizing her green dream.CI am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of

26、being a good parent. I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say

27、 to you today. So heres what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house. Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(空闲); it is work. Pick

28、up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted. It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It_is_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live. I learned to live many years ago. Something rea

29、lly bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all: I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in

30、 the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned. By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because

31、if you do, you will live it with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.28. The best title of this passage probably _. A. Love Your Friends B. Live a Real life C. Dont Waste Time D. Be a Good Mother and Wife29. How did the author form her view of life? A. By working and social experience. B. By

32、 learning from her friends. C. Through an unfortunate experience. D. From her children and husband.30. The underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live.” in the fifth paragraph probably has the same meaning as “_” A. it is so easy to keep alive but not to live a real life B. it is

33、very hard to live a real life C. it is so easy to make a living D. it is more difficult to exist than to live a happy life31. Whats the authors attitude toward work?A. Do it well to serve others.B. To earn enough money to make life better.C. Try your best to get higher position and pay.D. Dont let i

34、t affect your real life.DGirls can easily sad. If your friend is feeling blue and calls you, what will you do? Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.Listen to her. When people feel sad, they often have the feeling of needing to be heard. So, listen carefully to what she is saying an

35、d do nothing else. Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.Once you are done with listening, you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying. As a friend, you might think you should give her some advice. But if you h

36、ave no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her.In order to be able to help your friend in need, dont be sad for yourself. How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down?A hug can make a difference in the world. It makes you feel warm and special. A hug makes you

37、feel safe. So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy. Do things together like washing dishes, cleaning, or going out for fun. The more time you spend together, the stronger your friendship will become.Sometimes, it is much better that

38、 you avoid a crying friend in your life. But by doing so, you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend. If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger.32The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us _.A. why girls ca

39、n easily get sadB. what to do when we are sadC. how to make new friends with girlsD. how to make a sad female friend happy again33According to Paragraph 2, when a female friend is sad, what should we do ?A. We should ask her why she feels sad.B. We should say something nice to her.C. We should spend

40、 time listening to her.D. We should give her some good advice.34We can learn from the passage that _.A. hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and specialB. your sad friend may feel much better if you are also sadC. its not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friendD. giving a hug to a sad fr

41、iend is very helpful35The last paragraph shows that _.A. every dog has its dayB. a friend in need is a friend indeedC. where theres a will, there is a wayD. two heads are better than one第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最终选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybody gets angry, but outofcontrol anger isn

42、t good for you or those around you. So here are five simple strategies to help you learn how to manage your anger：Relax. Breathe deeply from your stomach. _36_ Repeat it to yourself and visualize a relaxing time and experience.Change the way you think. When youre angry, your thinking can get exagger

43、ated (夸大的). _37_ For instance, instead of telling yourself, “Oh, its terrible! Everythings ruined，” tell yourself, “Its understandable that Im upset about it, but its not the end of the world.”_38_ Statements like “This never works.” or “Youre always forgetting things.” will make you feel your anger

44、 is justified (情有可原的) and theres no way to solve the problem. They might upset people who might be willing to work with you to find a solution.Have better communication. Angry people tend to jump to conclusions. If you are in a heated discussion, slow down. _39_ And take your time before answering.

45、Instead of saying the first thing that comes into your head, think carefully about what you want to say.Use humor. Psychologists say that highly angry people tend to think “things ought to go my way！”“Silly humor” can help you get a more balanced perspective. So, when you feel that anger comes the n

46、ext time, picture yourself as a king or queen, walking around, admired by everybody, and getting your own way in every situation. The more detail you can get into your imaginary scenes, the more likely it is to put a smile on your face. _40_ABe careful with words like “never” or “always”BListen care

47、fully to what the other person is saying.CTry replacing these thoughts with more reasonable ones.DAvoid using these strategies when youre in a tense situation.EThen slowly repeat a calm word or phrase such as “take it easy”FTry changing the topics so your talks wont turn into arguments.GThat will he

48、lp you realize that the things youre angry about are really not very important.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasnt sure what he wanted from _41_， but something told him to _42_ and begin a new adven

49、ture.He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road _43_ him.Its easy to feel _44_ when youre on the road. We made lots of new friends on our tripmost of

50、 them are mechanics, since we often _45_ hours in repair shops. But that was a way much _46_ than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to cool off when it was 40 outside.Getting along well sometimes seemed _47_. There were always a lot of _48_， especially among us back seat passenger

51、s about who had to sit in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about tolerance (包容). When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hours drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and _49_ traffic. “Did you put our suitcases i

52、n the car？” My father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn toward my father. “No，” she said. “I thought you did.” That was how a sevenhour car trip turned into a 16hour one, which was mostly spent in vain (徒劳)On occasions like that, we had to learn to let g

53、o of our anger because we were _50_ in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the _51_. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and _52_ one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself.This is why road trips were like _53_ universities to us. We _54_ our PhDs (博士学位) in how

54、 to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.If we were _55_ given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the ear myself.41A.move BlifeCexperience Dbelief42A.live up Bstruggle onCget out Dwalk around43A.took BdroveCserv

55、ed Dcontrolled44A.anxious BupsetChelpless Dlonely45A.wasted BworkedCspent Dchatted46A.better BeasierCsafer Dcleverer47A.available BalternativeCnecessary Dimpossible48A.arguments BfightsCembarrassments Damusements49A.light BheavyClocal Dfast50A.buried BcrazyCstuck Dimpatient51A.holiday BjourneyCexplo

56、ration Dmarch52A.dragging BpushingChelping Dsending53A.unusual BcommonCfree Dmobile54A.earned BexpectedCmissed Dvalued55A.somewhere BanytimeCsomehow Danyway非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A mason (泥瓦匠) working on a Kansas university stadium found 56

57、._ 88yearold handwritten note, which gives a glimpse into the lives of workers in 1928. The mason found the note in a tobacco can while 57._ (replace) stones. It is discovered that the five authors 58._ (write) the note on Feb. 2,1928, 59._ (hope) the letter would be found someday in the future, per

58、haps after they died. The nearly 100word message explains that masons made $10 per day and other workers made $3.20 per day. It also expresses the hope 60._ “things will be better” for the working men in the future. The document will be sent to a museum for cleaning and 61._ (protect) covering. Ther

59、e arent plans 62._ (display) the document at the moment, but it could 63._ (possible) be displayed in the stadium when the project is completed. “It is possible that the note will be either exhibited as the original item 64._ it will be digitized and we can put a copy out so the light doesnt cause t

60、he letter to fade worse，” Hight said. The project manager of Kansas State, Jeremy Sharp, says that the stadium65._ (build) in 1922, and the eastern wall was constructed in 1928.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是一家公司的策划员，你公司推出了一款用于照顾老人的家用机器人。请你根据以下内容写一篇英文发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐这款新产品。家用机器人的主要功能有：1可以在固定的时间做

61、饭，且做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整；2可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；3可以及时处理突发事件。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen，Thank you for attending our companys news conference. As you know, _第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“If Mum finds out that Im going to the beach, Ill be in big trouble.” I sa

62、id to myself softly in a low voice.I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, Mum asked without looking up from her dishwashing, “Where are you going？” I answered back without hesitation，“ I am going to the_garden to play.” After I g

63、ot out of the kitchen, I breathed a sign of relief. My plan worked out fine. I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my_house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. Two_young_

64、men were racing in the canoes (独木舟). After a while, I saw my friends near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and put on my swimming trunks (游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up t

65、he ball, the_tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the_shore. I wanted to show_off my swimming skills so I told them that I would help get the ball.I dived into the_water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I

66、saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put on an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further. At that moment, weed (水草) tangled (缠绕) up my feet and I could not swim properly.I struggled to stay afloat but it was no u

67、se. “If I had listened to my_parents,_this would never have happened，” I thought silently.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater. _Paragraph 2：When I woke up, I w

68、as in an empty room lying on a bed. _Unit 1 单元测试卷第一部分听力材料：Text 1W: If you dont get up soon，youll be late for work.M: Im not getting up today. Im going to enjoy lying here.Text 2M: Id like to buy these 6 New Years cards. Are they two yuan each?W: Five of them are，but the smaller one is only one yuan.

69、Text 3W: How long will it take you to fix my computer?M: Ill ring you when its ready，but it shouldnt take longer than a week.Text 4W: It is said that you are going to spend your holiday in London this year.M: No , anywhere but London. In fact, I feel like seeing the country life. Not a crowded and n

70、oisy capital.Text 5W: Lets go to the movies tonight，Peter.M: Id like to，but Mother wants me to go home first, then I can go.Text 6W: Were you invited to the party last Saturday?M: Yes，thats right.W: How many of you were invited there?M: Five. John, Jane, Rose, Harry and me.W: Was Rose asked to do an

71、ything?M: Yes, of course. She was asked to sing a pop song.W: Were you and Harry asked to dance?M: No. Harry didnt dance with me this time. He was asked to dance with Jane.W: Then what were you asked to do?M: I was asked to play the violin.Text 7W: Hello，John.M: Hi，Mary. Ive got some bad news.W: Yes

72、?M: Our class lost the basketball match yesterday.W: Oh, really? What was the score?M: 32 to 15.W: Impossible. You didnt play well?M: Tim didnt come. He had a fever.W: No wonder. It doesnt matter. They were only lucky. Im sure we will win next time.M: And there is something else.W: What?M: Miss Gree

73、n is leaving. Shes getting married and will live with her husband in London.W: Thats really bad news. I enjoy her lessons so much. Then we are going to have a new history teacher.Text 8M: Heres your room, madam.W: Thank you. Oh，what a nice，large room!M: Yes. All the rooms here at the hotel are quite

74、 large. And the rooms on this side of the building have a lovely view.W: Youre right. This view is wonderful!M: Our rooms also have telephones, TV sets and radios and you are free to use them.W: Oh, thats wonderful. Thank you very much.M: If you have something you can call me any time.W: I see. Than

75、k you for your help.M: Its my pleasure.Text 9W: What shall we do this weekend?M: I dont know. I just want to stay at home and do some reading. It has been a busy week. What would you like to do?W: Lets take a boat to the islands. We can have a picnic and go swimming.M: Its a long way. Besides, the w

76、ater is quite cool these days. I dont really want to do that.W: Lets go to the Stratford then. We can spend the day by the river，and in the evening we can go and see a play.M: That sounds a better idea. Lets phone the theatre and book our tickets.W: Whats the phone number?M: Its 527860.Text 10 Harry

77、 came to his mother one morning while she was having her breakfast，and said to her, “No one at my school likes me, Mother. The teachers dont, and the children dont. Even the cleaners and the bus drivers hate me.” “Well, Harry，” his mother answered, “Perhaps you arent very nice to them. If a few peop

78、le dont like a person, he or she may not be responsible for that. But if a lot of people dont, there is usually something wrong, and that person really needs to change.” “Im too old to change，” Harry said, “I dont want to go to school.” “Dont be silly, Harry，” his mother said, going to the garage to

79、 get the car out. “You have to go. Youre quite well, and you still have a lot of things to learn. And besides that youre headmaster of the school.”答案：15ABBBC610BACCB1115CBBAA1620CABCC第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些申请护照的注意事项。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Applying for a passport for the first time中的“Our eligibility (资格) che

80、cks.a passport”可知，当你第一次申请护照时，你需要知道资格核验至少需要一个星期。故选C。22答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Help with your application is just around the corner中的“If your need is urgent, call 08705210410 for an appointment at one of our offices.”可知，你可以通过打电话预约来满足你的紧急需要。故选B。23答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文讲述的是申请护照须知。故选D。B【语篇解读】Carrie Cort和她的儿子因在

81、环保方面取得的成就而获奖，被评为英国最环保的家庭。24答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Changing our family lifestyle to.which has given us more financial stability”可知Carrie的环保生活方式是节约的。故选D。25答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句“My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really aroused in 2008 when Adam was born”可知，Carrie生完孩子后开始关心人们的生

82、活方式(对待地球的方式)。故选B。26答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She began going.green living”可知，Carrie为绿色生活作了充足准备。故选A。27答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I achieve this by.organizations who have the same goals and values”可知，Carrie的成就是靠她自己的项目以及她与别人的合作取得的。故选B。C28答案与解析：B主旨大意题。作者提倡过一种属于自己的真正的生活。由第三段主题句“Get a life.A real life.”得出。29答案与解析：C

83、细节理解题。作者在一段非常糟糕的经历后才得出这种生活理念，由第五段“Something really bad happened to me，something that changed my life.”得出。30答案与解析：A句意理解题。作者的意思是活着容易，但过一种真正的生活很难。31答案与解析：D推理判断题。生活第一。工作不能影响生活，更不要去追逐名利，由首段“I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.”得出。D32答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“Here

84、 are some tips on how you can make her smile again.”可知答案。33答案与解析：C细节理解题。第二段主要谈论的是当一个朋友不开心时，我们要当倾听者。34答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段“But if you have no idea about what to say, just remain silent and be there for her.”可知C不对；根据第四段“In order to be able to help your friend in need, dont be sad for yourself.”可知B不对；根据倒

85、数第三段“So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.”可知选D。35答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you are there when she needs you, your friendship will be much stronger.”可知答案B合适。A.凡人皆有得意时；B.患难见真情；C.有志者事竟成；D.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章就如何管理自己的愤怒给出了五条建议。36答案与解析：E下文Repeat it to yourself and visualize a rel

86、axing time and experience. 中的“it”指代答案中的“a calm word or phrase”，且两句中的repeat属于原词复现，故选E项。37答案与解析：C下文For instance, instead of telling yourself, “Oh, its terrible! Everythings ruined，” tell yourself, “Its understandable that Im upset about it, but its not the end of the world.”是对该空的举例说明，故选C项。38答案与解析：A下文S

87、tatements like “This never works.” or “Youre always forgetting things.” will make you feel your anger is justified (情有可原的) and theres no way to solve the problem. 是对该空的进一步说明，故选A项。39答案与解析：B根据下文And take your time before answering. 可知，先仔细听，然后再回答，符合事情的发展逻辑和语境，故选B项。40答案与解析：G根据上文The more detail you can ge

88、t into your imaginary scenes, the more likely it is to put a smile on your face.可知选项G中的That指代前文提到的幽默方式，故选G项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候“我”随父亲和母亲以及“我”的姐妹开车旅行，在此过程中，“我们”学会了忍让以及和别人相处，这个颠簸的旅程是一所移动的大学，让“我”受益匪浅。41答案与解析：B根据上文可知，“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上；结合该句中的“He wasnt sure what he wanted”以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知，那时他不确

89、定想从生活中得到些什么，故B项正确。42答案与解析：C根据该句中的“begin a new adventure”可推知，他得到启示，他要走出去，去开启新的冒险经历。C项意为“离开，从出来”，故C项正确。A项意为“快乐地过日子”；B项意为“勉力维持”；D项意为“四处走动”。43答案与解析：A根据该句中的“wherever the road”并结合语境可知，他带着妈妈和“我们”这三个女儿沿路旅行。A项表示“带去，引领”，符合语境，故A项正确。44答案与解析：D根据该句中的“when youre on the road”和下文介绍的沿路交新朋友可推知，当你在路上时，很容易感到孤独(lonely)。4

90、5答案与解析：C根据语境可知，由于“我们”经常花费时间在修理店，所以“我们”交的朋友大部分是修理工。46答案与解析：A由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。47答案与解析：D根据下文中的“it was hard”并结合语境可知，友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impossible)。48答案与解析：A根据空后的“especially among us.in the middle”可知，“我们”之间总是有很多争吵，尤其是关于后座的“我们”谁坐在中间的问题。49答案与解析：B根据该句中的“It should have been an hours drive but was

91、 nearly three”可知，本可以在一小时就完成的路程，“我们”却花了三个小时；据此可推知，这里路况较差，交通拥堵，故B项正确。50答案与解析：C根据语境可知，在上文提到的情况下，“我们”必须控制自己的怒气，因为“我们”和相同的人在接下来的旅程里一起被困在车里。be stuck in为固定搭配，意为“被困在”，故C项正确。51答案与解析：B参见上题解题。52答案与解析：B根据该句中的“I kept my feelings to myself”可知，“我”控制住了自己的情绪；据此可推知，此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外。push意为“推”，故B项正确。53答案与解析

92、：D根据该句中的“road trips”以及下文中的“We _54_ our PhDs (博士学位)”可知，对于“我们”来说，公路旅行就像可移动的(mobile)大学。54答案与解析：A根据语境可知，就在这辆旧汽车里，“我们”获得了如何和他人相处的博士学位。earn意为“博得，赢得”，故A项正确。55答案与解析：C根据语境可知，如果“我们”能以某种方式在人生中获得第二次机会的话，“我们”还是会去旅行。somehow意为“以某种方式”，故C项正确。第二节【语篇解读】一个泥瓦匠在美国堪萨斯州的一所大学的体育场维修墙壁时，发现了一张写于1928年的纸条，这使我们对那时工人的生活状况有所了解。56答案

93、与解析：an空格后的中心词为名词note，为单数形式，故此处应填冠词，又因为数字88的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用an。57答案与解析：replacing本句在连词while之后，填现在分词replacing，此处是省略，将其补全应为while he was replacing stones。58答案与解析：wrote根据句中的时间状语“on Feb. 2,1928”可知，本句应用一般过去时，因此填write的过去式wrote。59答案与解析：hoping五个泥瓦匠写了这张纸条。他们希望将来在他们死后，这张纸条被人们发现。根据语境可知此处表示伴随，故用动词ing形式。60答案与解析：tha

94、t本句跟在名词hope之后，解释了它的内容，从句不缺少句子成分，因此填连词that。61答案与解析：protective本空中两个动名词cleaning和covering并列。本空在动名词之前，因此应填形容词protective“防护的，保护的”。62答案与解析：to display根据语境可知，本空应填动词不定式to display作定语，表示展示这一纸条的计划。63答案与解析：possibly本空在情态动词之后，实义动词之前，应填副词possibly “可能”，作状语。64答案与解析：or句中的either暗示前后两个句子之间为选择关系，因此填连词or。either.or.“或者或者”。6

95、5答案与解析：was built根据句中的时间状语in 1922可知，本句应用一般过去时。the stadium和build之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。第四部分第一节参考范文：Ladies and gentlemen，Thank you for attending our companys news conference. As you know, with the development of economy, people have to face various pressures. They dont have enough time to take care of the old

96、 in their family, which has become a social problem.To solve this problem, our company launches a domestic robot, which is designed to take care of the old. It can cook meals at a fixed time according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people when they have a chat, play chess, do exercis

97、e and so on. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help. It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot.Thank you.第二节参考范文：Paragraph 1：Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwate

98、r. I told myself I should never give up. Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts. The weed finally broke. I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath. I saw the two_young_men in canoes and shouted for help immediately. They saw me and raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I had

99、 already lost my senses.Paragraph 2：When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told me they took me to the_shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my_parents,_half angry and half worried, walked in. They were mad at me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show_off again.- 20 - 版权所有高考资源网