2020-2021学年英语高中北师大版（2019）必修3：单元素养评价 UNIT 7　ART WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养评价(一)Unit 7(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Do you walk to work every day? M: No, its too far to wa

2、lk. Luckily the bus goes right by my house. But when the bus is crowded and when it rains, I often wish I had a car. 1. How does the man get to work every day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 答案: BText 2W: Mark is watching a movie on TV. M: Should he be doing that now, with exams coming up next we

3、ek? 2. What does the man think Mark should do now? A. Study for exams. B. Enjoy a movie. C. Watch a TV. 答案: AText 3M: This new software is driving me crazy. I really need a break. W: I know what you mean. Ive had nothing but trouble with it. They say its supposed to be easy. M: Thats what Ive heard.

4、 But as far as Im concerned, it takes a genius to figure it out. 3. What problem did they come across? A. They werent able to take a break. B. They had trouble with some software. C. They needed to update some software. 答案: BText 4M: Id go on a boat trip around the world. W: Oh, I wouldnt. Id get so

5、 bored. Id rather fly or drive. M: No, Id like to relax on the boat, sunbathe all day long, and have a waiter bring me a cold drink just when I want one. 4. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. Their best memories of a relaxing holiday. B. Their travelling plans for the summer holiday.

6、 C. Their favourite ways of travelling around the world. 答案: CText 5W: Thanks for all youve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime? M: Yeah, thatd be great. Id love it. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen

7、 to some great music. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: The manager just emailed to say that the meeting would be put off till the next Sunday. Will you have ever

8、ything ready by then? Anna, whats wrong? Are you hearing me? W: Sorry, I was thinking about my brother. I havent heard from him for two weeks. M: How often do you call each other? W: Usually at least once a week, but hes now a volunteer teacher at a mountain village. I can only write to him. M: The

9、mail can be really slow sometimes. Im sure youll hear from him soon. W: I hope so. 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Colleagues. C. A couple. 答案: B7. How can Anna reach her brother now? A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: S

10、o, Macy, how was your holiday? W: Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best, but France was my favourite. M: So did Rachael finally go with you? W: No, she wasnt able to. She was called a way for a business trip to China. M: Thats a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit? W: Well, we travelled al

11、l over, Italy, Spain and Holland; we even bathed in the Swiss lake. M: You did, really? 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan. 答案: A9. Where did Rachael go? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: Hello, Mrs White. Do y

12、ou feel better today? W: Oh, much better. Thank you. M: Can I ask you some questions now? W: Certainly. M: First, do you remember what the driver looks like? W: Yes. He looked quite old and not very tall. Oh, and he had thick lips. M: OK. When the accident happened, where were you going? W: I was wa

13、lking fast to a bank and pay a bill for my son. M: I see. After the driver knocked you down, he got out of his car and looked at you, didnt he? W: Yes, he did. I was bleeding, so he looked scared and then hurried back to the car. M: Do you remember his clothes? W: Yes. He wore a blue T-shirt, gray t

14、rousers. M: OK. I think I have enough information now. Thank you. W: Youre welcome. 10. Who is the man? A. A policeman. B. A researcher. C. A witness. 答案: A11. What was the woman doing when the accident happened? A. Driving a car. B. Walking fast to her son. C. Hurrying to pay a bill. 答案: C12. What

15、did the man do first after knocking the woman down? A. He took the woman to the hospital. B. He got out of his car to have a look. C. He drove his car away at once. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Welcome back everyone. Now Im talking to Nick Parker, the singer with the band Krispy. Hello, Nick, welc

16、ome to our show. M: Hello. W: Nick, I have one question. Your sister, Mel, is in the band too, isnt she? M: Yeah. Weve been playing and singing together since we were young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Mel and I put on shows at school. But Mum didnt want us to get too serious a

17、bout our music. She thought we should concentrate on our study. However, we were still enthusiastic about our music. W: Then how was your band formed? M: Two musicians from music schools saw us playing in a concert. They asked if wed like to form a band with them. We agreed to try it out. W: How abo

18、ut the band in the first year? M: To our surprise, the audience enjoyed our performance in the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and sent them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had to finish college first. W: Have you had any disappointments? M: Everythi

19、ng weve recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. We have got thousands of fans. However, Ive been ill recently so weve started recording our second album late, which is a pity. 13. What did Nick and Mel do when they were young

20、? A. They learned to act at school. B. They went to live concerts with their father. C. They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 答案: B14. When was the band Krispy started? A. After Nick and Mel played together. B. After Nick began studying at a music school. C. After two musicians saw Nic

21、k and Mel playing. 答案: C15. What do we know about the band in the first year? A. They recorded two albums. B. They joined a music company. C. They were welcome in the concert. 答案: C16. What has disappointed the man? A. Parents forbade them to join a company. B. His illness delayed a new album record

22、ing. C. The first album has sold under a million copies. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: Welcome everybody to this Cititours bus. I hope youre having a good time here in the West of England. Our tours usually last about one hour. The bus is now turning into Queens Road. From this road we can see a

23、very modern building. This is the towns new sports stadium. All the big matches happen there but at the moment an international company is using it for a conference. Now look to your left. Were now passing the City Theatre. This building is one hundred years old. Its very pretty, as you see, but it

24、doesnt have enough seats for big shows. Weve got a new entertainment centre in Victoria Park. We dont pass it on the bus, but you may be interested to know its got a cinema and a concert hall. Most people prefer it because its got air conditioning. Now, on your right, is the High Street. The Cititou

25、rs bus normally goes along the High Street into the Market Place. But at the moment some musicians are practicing for an outdoor concert there. Were driving round a different route because the roads in the Market Place are closed. The market was an important local trade centre until about 1970. Farm

26、ers bought and sold their cows and sheep there. However, we dont see animals in the city centre these days. The market areas got some good shops. Why dont you have a walk round there later on? 17. What is being held in the new sports stadium? A. A match. B. A concert. C. A meeting. 答案: C18. What is

27、the disadvantage of the City Theatre? A. It has limited space. B. Its too old to look good. C. Its air conditioning doesnt work. 答案: A19. Which place is normally out of the route of the Cititours bus? A. Victoria Park. B. The City Theatre. C. The Market Place. 答案: A20. What does the speaker recommen

28、d visitors to do in the end? A. See animals in the city centre. B. Go to the High Street. C. Visit some shops. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020太原高一检测)The National GalleryDescription: The National Gallery is the British national art museum b

29、uilt on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2, 300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while

30、 the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout: The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli an

31、d Memling. The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Ve

32、rmeer. The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours: The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting T

33、here: Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk). 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。21. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings? A. The 20th. B. T

34、he 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 13th. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to. . . 可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教画作。A、B、C三项中的画作都没有涉及religious这个词。22. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown? A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing. C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing. 【解

35、析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci. . . 可知, 达芬奇的作品可以在the main West Wing中看到, 因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达芬奇的画。23. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery? A. Charing Cross. B. Leicester Square. C. Embankment. D. Piccadilly

36、Circus. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross(2-minute walk). . . 可知, Charing Cross离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程, 其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比Charing Cross远。BA primary school art teacher has received a good deal of praise since her daughter posted photos of her special school project online. Rebecc

37、a Bonner teaches at Mcauliffe Elementary School in Highland Village, Texas. In total, she hosts art classes for about 580 students who are aged from 3 to 11 years old. Bonner always tries to encourage her students to be creative by telling them to “turn their mess-up into a dress-up”. So as a way of

38、 giving an example of her words, she invited all of her students to draw freely on a white dress that she brought to school. For two weeks, the young students used their pens to add their own little designs (设计) to the dress. The art teacher then showed their work by proudly wearing the dress for a

39、school art show. Her students were not the only ones happy to see their art come to lifeBonners 20-year-old daughter Charlece Lake was so moved by her mothers project. Charlece took some photos of Bonner wearing the dress and posted them on Twitter, saying that her mom was “the cutest art teacher ev

40、er”. Since posting the pictures, they have been shared thousands of times. Though Bonner was surprised that her project had been widely known, she said that she was happy for the chance to serve as a good role model for art. “Im not worried about being famous of anything like that but I do think its

41、 great to promote(推广) the arts, because art is not common among primary schools, ” Bonner said. “I think its really important for kids to have that place to create, and that freedom(自由) to create, ” she added. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老师让孩子们在白裙上随意作画, 她的女儿把照片发到网上而广受关注的故事。24. What did Rebecca Bonner ask

42、her students to do? A. Wear beautiful clothes for an art show. B. Draw whatever they like on a dress. C. Bring white dresses to school. D. Design their own clothes. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中she invited all of her students to draw freely on a white dress that she brought to school可知, 她邀请她的学生自由地在白裙子上绘画。25.

43、Why did Charlece Lake post photos of her mother online? A. She wanted to promote the arts. B. She wanted her mother to be famous. C. She was proud of what her mother had done. D. She wanted to win her mother more support. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中Bonners 20-year-old daughter Charlece Lake was so moved by

44、her mothers project. Charlece took some photos of Bonner wearing the dress and posted them on Twitter可知, 她的20岁的女儿Charlece Lake 对她妈妈的工作也十分感动, 她拍了照片发到推特上。由此推测她对妈妈所做的事情感到自豪。26. What may be Rebecca Bonners best wish? A. Allowing students to create their own art works. B. Helping more students go to prim

45、ary school. C. Becoming a good role model for art. D. Promoting the arts in primary schools. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段. . . I do think its great to promote the arts, because art is not common among primary schools. 可知, 她认为推广绘画艺术是很伟大的事情, 因为艺术在小学还没有普及。故推测Rebecca Bonner最好的愿望可能是在小学中推广绘画艺术。27. Whats the main i

46、dea of the text? A. A teachers photo became famous online. B. A teacher attended her schools art show. C. Mcauliffe Elementary Schools school project. D. Students like designing dresses for their teachers. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容, 尤其由第一段A primary school art teacher has received a good deal of praise

47、since her daughter posted photos of her special school project online可知, 文章主要介绍了一位老师的画作在网上广受关注的故事。CEven thousands of years before the “selfie(自拍)” was invented, people were concerned with the image of themselves they presented to the world. The rulers of ancient Egypt had artists carve portraits of

48、them to decorate their tombs and preserve their images even after death. King Tutankhamen lived more than 3, 000 years ago. He ruled ancient Egypt for 10 years, until his death at age 19. “King Tut” remained practically unknown in the modern world until 1922, when scientists discovered his tomb, bur

49、ied and forgotten for centuries. The treasures inside gave the world the first detailed picture of ancient Egyptian life. The ancient Egyptians worshipped(崇拜) many gods. They also believed that all people had a life spirit, called “ka” that needed a place to live after the body died. Tombs inside hu

50、ge pyramids protected the pharaohs(法老) ka. The ka could also exist in portrait sculptures like the one of a seated Hatshepsut. The wife of a pharaoh, Hatshepsut took on the role of king after her husband died. Carved from limestone, this life-size sculpture shows the life force of Hatshepsuts ka. Th

51、e artist suggests Hatshepsuts strength by placing her feet firmly on the ground and resting her hands on her knees in a firm, powerful pose. Viewers are meant to look at the sculpture of Hatshepsut from a frontal angle only. But artist Thutmose created his portrait of Queen Nefertiti as a sculpture

52、in the round, meaning viewers should observe it from many points of view. The work is a highly realistic portrait of a queen who ruled beside her husband, a pharaoh. Painted with delicate(精细的) features, the impressive colors in her portrait resemble the makeup Nefertiti probably wore in life. Long b

53、efore any of these portraits were created, a huge creature with a lions body and a human head stood guarding in Egypts Valley of the Kings. No one knows who created the Great Sphinx, or why, but it is said to resemble an early pharaoh. Carved out of solid rock on a larger-than-life scale, it is poss

54、ibly the oldest and most imposing portrait in the world. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古埃及的统治者让艺术家雕刻他们的肖像, 以装饰他们的坟墓和保存他们的形象。28. By what does the artist presents Hatshepsuts strength? A. Gesture. B. Material. C. Color. D. Size. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“The artist suggests Hatshepsuts strength by placing her feet fir

55、mly on the ground and resting her hands on her knees in a firm, powerful pose. ”可知, 艺术家主要通过雕塑的姿态来表现Hatshepsut的力量。29. What do you think of the portrait of Nefertiti? A. Imaginative. B. Lifelike. C. Threatening. D. Abstract. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中“The work is a highly realistic portrait of a queen who ru

56、led beside her husband, a pharaoh. Painted with delicate features, the impressive colors in her portrait resemble the makeup Nefertiti probably wore in life. ”可知, Nefertiti的肖像画应该是非常逼真的。30. What might be the Great Sphinx? A. A king of animals. B. A guard as brave as a lion. C. A portrait sculpture of

57、 an early pharaoh. D. A creature owned by a pharaoh. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“No one knows who created the Great Sphinx, or why, but it is said to resemble an early pharaoh. ”可知, 可能是法老的肖像雕塑。31. Whats the passage mainly about? A. The oldest selfie in the world. B. Some powerful kings in Egypt. C. Some por

58、traits of kings in some countries. D. Some portrait sculptures of ancient Egyptian rulers. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段以及下文对雕塑的详细描述可知, 本文主要介绍了一些古埃及统治者的肖像雕塑。DEvery year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo Da Vinci, who died in France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the

59、greatest artists and most creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings are The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Recently, researchers have been studying a paintingLandscape 8P which, they think, is Da Vincis earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discov

60、ered there were two images(图像), not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, which dates back to August 5, 1473. The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the bac

61、k, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But there is writing on both sides. The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirror-writing”. Its a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back

62、 goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art. Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we ca

63、n see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done. ”Experts compared the two handwriting samples(样本)and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand. The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will b

64、e part of an exhibit at Italys Uffizi Gallery. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardos drawing technique and his abilities in writing. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了达芬奇已知的最早的艺术作品Landscape 8P及其发现带给人们绘画的影响。32. Which of the following me

65、ntioned in the text has been studied by researchers recently? A. The Mona Lisa. B. Landscape 8P. C. Mirror-writing. D. The Last Supper. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Recently, researchers have been studying a paintingLandscape 8P which, they think, is Da Vincis earliest-known artwork. 可知Landscape 8P是最近研究人员所研

66、究的。33. What does the writing on the back probably tell about? A. A statement about the painting. B. An introduction about Leonardo. C. An agreement to produce a painting. D. Something about the city of Florence. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an

67、 agreement, probably to produce a work of art. 可知背面的文字可能讲述了一份创作一幅画的协议。34. What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilias words? A. He could write with either of his hands. B. He did bad in right-handed handwriting. C. He wasnt good at writing with his left hand. D. He taught himself to write with ri

68、ght hand. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段She said, “Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done. ”可知从塞西莉亚的话中可知, 莱昂纳多能用两只手写字。35. Whats

69、Eike Schmidts attitude towards the research? A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardos drawing technique and his abilities in writing. 可知Eike Schmidt

70、对这项研究的态度是积极肯定的。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives (角度). To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blogor “vlog”you need

71、 four pieces of music. 36With more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2, 000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with people born after 1995. 37 More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of thei

72、r day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments. “The most important thing about vlogging is to tell a good story. Other visual effects are auxiliary (辅助的), ” wrote US vlogger Casey Neista, who has almost 10 million subscribers on YouTube. Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good story

73、teller. In one of his popular vlog posts, Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan. While there, he took a ride in the wrong direction and got lost. Worse, he forgot to bring a phone charger. 38Another key aspect of vlogs is that the content is based on everyday life, according to Ouyang Nana, 18,

74、 a young Chinese musician. She documents her life at Berklee College of Music. Ordinary as vlogs are, as many as 15 million fans share her wows and woes (喜怒哀乐) on a daily basis. 39 Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the two session

75、s in March of this year. With a relaxed, chatty and personal approach, she presented the conferences, “bringing more warmth” to the grand political event, according to Peoples Daily. There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience th

76、e thrill of them. 40 Then what are you waiting for? Grab a camera! A. They come from all walks of life. B. However, he didnt take the number of his hotel. C. Vlogging has taken China by storm over the past year. D. Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers. E. Vlogs pave the way for f

77、uture advertising and sales campaigns. F. Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble. G. Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当前在年轻人中非常流行的短视频Vlog。36. 【解析】选G。根据前三句可知, 在讲述一些拍摄技巧。选项G“视频记录者在记录他们的日常活动时, 脑海中已经有了这些技术。”是对

78、以上内容的概括总结, 符合语境。37. 【解析】选C。根据空后一句可知在讲述短视频拍摄对于中国的影响。选项C “在过去的一年里, 视频博客在中国掀起了一场风暴。”贴合主题。38. 【解析】选F。根据前文内容主要讲述了他去日本旅游的“不幸经历”。结合核心词“good storyteller(非常善于讲故事的人)”可知, 选项F“幸运的是, 他能够向一个陌生人借钱, 避免了麻烦。”适合作为这个故事的结局, 符合语境需求。39. 【解析】选D。根据后文内容主要讲述了记者彭译萱的工作经历首次报道两会, 可知, 选项D “其他一些受欢迎的视频博主选择展示他们的职业生涯。”符合本段主题。40. 【解析】选

79、A。根据空前内容可知, 有很多流行的视频博客, 内容包括美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游。视频记录者正在学习新的方式来体验它们带来的刺激。视频博主来自各行各业。选项A“ 他们来自各行各业。”恰当合理地总结了前文内容, 符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Want to keep your mind healthy and sharp throughout your life? 41an instrument. A new study found that

80、musicians might have brains that 42better than their peers well into old age. Researchers 43the mental abilities of senior citizens and discovered that musicians performed better at a number of skills. In 44, they excelled at visual (视觉的) memory tasks. While musicians had 45verbal (口头的) capabilities

81、 to non-musicians, their ability to memorize new words was better. Perhaps most importantly, the musicians IQ 46were higher overall than those who spent their lives listening to music47performing it. The experience of musicians also played a role in how 48their minds were. The younger the musicians

82、began to play their instruments, the better their minds performed at the mental tasks. 49, the total number of years musicians played instruments throughout their life corresponded with (符合) how strong their brains 50years later. The study of 70 older participants, with different musical experience

83、over their lifetimes, provides a 51between musical activity and mental balance in old age. “The results of this study revealed that 52with at least 10 years of musical experience had better performance in nonverbal memory, naming, and executive processes in advanced age 53non-musicians. ”The study a

84、lso found that musicians who took the time to 54in their spare time had even higher-functioning brain capabilities. This finding supports another recent study that reported people who walk regularly maintain healthier brains. With that in mind, perhaps joining a marching band now will make you the s

85、martest person at the 55home in the future. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了从事音乐的老年人要比非从事音乐的老年人思维更敏捷, 大脑功能更强, 呼吁老年人从事音乐相关的事情。41. A. Judge from B. Bring aboutC. Pick up D. Agree on【解析】选C。由前文“Want to keep your mind healthy and sharp throughout your life? ”可知, 想在一生中保持头脑健康和敏锐吗? 那就拿起(Pick up)乐器吧。judge from 从判断; bring

86、about造成, 实现; agree on商定, 同意。42. A. fightB. functionC. growD. hold【解析】选B。由下文“higher-functioning brain”可知, 音乐家的大脑在老年时期可能比同龄人的大脑功能(function)更好。43. A. surveyedB. detectedC. inspectedD. tested【解析】选D。由“discovered that musicians performed better at a number of skills”可知, 研究人员测试(tested)了老年人的智力, 才发现音乐家在一些技能上

87、表现更好。survey“调查”; detect“侦查”; inspect“视察”。44. A. shortB. theoryC. personD. particular【解析】选D。此处in particular“特别地”, 表示强调他们擅长视觉记忆任务。45. A. similarB. trueC. limitedD. common【解析】选A。由“verbal capabilities to non-musicians”可知, 音乐家和非音乐家有相似的语言能力, 此处是相似(similar)情况下的具体比较。46. A. pointsB. degreesC. scoresD. grades

88、【解析】选C。由“ higher ”可知, 音乐家的智商得分 (scores)总体上高于那些一生都在听音乐而不是演奏音乐的人。47. A. other thanB. better thanC. less thanD. rather than【解析】选D。由常识可以判断出, 非从事音乐的老年人一生都在听音乐而不是(rather than)演奏音乐。other than除了。48. A. sharpB. smartC. wideD. deep【解析】选A。由前文“Want to keep your mind healthy and sharp”可知, 从事音乐的老年人的经历也影响了他们思维的敏捷(

89、sharp)程度。49. A. SoB. AdditionallyC. HoweverD. Inclusively【解析】选B。由“the total number of years musicians played instruments throughout their life corresponded with how strong their brains _years later. ”可知, additionally表示进一步的说明。50. A. feltB. roseC. remainedD. arrived【解析】选C。音乐家一生中演奏乐器的总年数与他们多年后大脑保持 (rem

90、ained)的强健程度是一致的, remain为半系动词, strong作表语。51. A. connectionB. chanceC. stageD. conclusion【解析】选A。由“between musical activity and mental balance in old age. ”可知, 研究提供了老年人音乐活动和心理平衡之间的联系(connection)。52. A. applicantsB. interviewersC. researchersD. participants【解析】选D。由前文“The study of 70 older participants”可

91、知, 有至少10年音乐经验的参与者(participants)在高龄时在非语言记忆、命名和执行过程方面的表现更好。53. A. devoted toB. relative toC. inferior toD. opposed to【解析】选B。本句在对比(relative to)有至少10年音乐经验的参与者与非音乐家。devoted to“专心于, 致力于”, inferior to“比不上的”, opposed to“反对”。54. A. performB. exerciseC. communicateD. rest【解析】选B。由下文“ walk regularly maintain he

92、althier brains”可知, 在业余时间进行身体锻炼(exercise)的从事音乐的老年人的大脑功能甚至更高。55. A. entertainmentB. advertisementC. retirementD. development【解析】选C。由“in the future”可知, 老人退休(retirement)后很可能生活在养老院。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Music technology 56. _(be) a kind of technology to musical arts.

93、 It is the use of sequencer (音序器)and software or electronic devices (设备). Sometimes music technology 57. (consider) as sound technology. Although these two fields are similar, they are also 58. _(complete) different. Music technology contains the composition, recording, while sound technology may on

94、ly contain the production of different sounds. 59. _great number of universities offer study programs 60. _students who study music. In these programs, students can learn about technical and scientific applications as well as study acoustic (声音的)science, programming, music theory, and business 61. _

95、(lesson) related to the music industry. Students can expect 62. (learn) digital recording, digital sound processing and editing and more to improve 63. _ (they)ability. Because music technology is a mixture of music and technology, those 64. _ study it need understand both. They should have abilitie

96、s to read music and play a traditional 65. _(music) instrument as well as a sound understanding. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是音乐技术, 以及音乐技术包括哪些方面。56. 【解析】is。句意: 音乐技术是音乐艺术的一种技术。文章叙述的是客观事实, 要用一般现在时。句子的主语是Music technology, 为单数, 要用一般现在时的单数形式is。57. 【解析】is considered。句意: 有时音乐技术被认为是声音技术。本句叙述的是现在的事, 要用一般现在时, 本句的主语

97、music technology和动词consider构成被动关系, 需使用一般现在时的被动语态。58. 【解析】completely。句意: 虽然这两个领域很相似, 但它们也是完全不同的。空格处修饰后面的形容词different, 修饰形容词用副词形式completely。59. 【解析】A。句意: 许多大学为学音乐的学生提供学习课程。此处考查固定搭配, “a great number of. . . ”为固定搭配, 意为“许多, 大量的”。60. 【解析】to。句意: 许多大学为学音乐的学生提供学习课程。此处考查“offer sth. to sb. ”, 为固定用法, 意为“提供某物给某人

98、”。61. 【解析】lessons。句意: 在这些项目里, 学生可以学习技术和科学应用, 也可以学习与音乐行业相关的声学、编程、音乐理论和商业课程。lesson为可数名词, 根据句意可知, 学生学习的课程不只一门, 要用复数lessons。62. 【解析】to learn。句意: 学生可以期望通过学习数字录制、数字声音处理和编辑等来提高自己的能力。“expect to do sth. ”为固定搭配, 意为“期望做某事”, expect后接动词不定式to learn作宾语。63. 【解析】their。句意: 学生可以期望学习数字录制、数字声音处理和编辑等, 以提高他们的能力。空格处在句中作定语修

99、饰后面的ability, 要用形容词性物主代词their。64. 【解析】who/that。句意: 因为音乐技术是音乐和技术的混合体, 所以那些学习音乐的人需要同时了解两者。分析句子可知, 本句是定语从句。其中的those是先行词, those指代学习音乐技术的人, 在定语从句中作主语, 此空格可填who/that。但those作先行词其后关系代词指人时多用who。65. 【解析】musical。句意: 他们应该有能力认识音乐, 演奏传统乐器以及有良好的理解能力。“musical instrument”为固定搭配, 意为“乐器”。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(202

100、0南昌高一检测)假定你是李华, 你校外教Smith非常喜欢中国绘画, 请你根据以下信息, 给他写封信, 告诉他近期将要举办的一个画展, 并建议他去参观。1. 时间: 2月1日到15日; 2. 地点: 八大山人美术馆; 3. 地址: 南昌市青云谱路269号; 4. 内容: 八大山人100多幅绘画作品; 5. 画家简介: 中国17世纪伟大艺术家, 擅长绘画、书法, 尤其在山水画方面卓有成就。其作品个性鲜明, 并对后世画家有深远影响。注意: 1. 词数: 80个左右。2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇: 展览exhibition; 美术馆gallery; 山水画landscape

101、painting; 书法calligraphyDear Smith, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Smith, I know you are keen on traditional Chinese painting, consequently Im glad to inform you of the good news that an art exhibition will be held from February 1st to February 15th in Badashanren Gallery, where more than 100 paintings of

102、Badashanren will be on show. Located at 269 Qinyunpu Road, Badashanren Gallery is the perfect place to appreciate the works of Badashanren, a great artist of Nanchang in the 17th century. Not only did he make great achievements in painting, especially landscape painting, but his calligraphy was also

103、 well-known at his time. His works are full of his own personality and had deep and far-reaching influence on later painters including Qi Baishi. I promise you will fall in love with his works and achieve a lot once you pay a visit to the show. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开

104、头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2020日照高一检测)Early in the morning I went to the ocean beach to play my guitar. The usually crowded beach was deserted except for two people. On one side of the boardwalk (木板人行道) was a woman who was cleaning the beach with a broom; on the other side was a lone figure sitting and st

105、aring at sea. I chose a spot between them and began to play. As I played, the woman with the broom swept her way right next to me. She stopped sweeping and leaned on her broom, smiling at me. She appeared to be homeless with dirty mismatched clothes. “You can play beautiful music. ” she said. “I thi

106、nk my friend would like your music. I want to hire you to play for her. ” She pointed to the lone figure staring out at the ocean, then produced a few coins from her pocket. “I dont have much, and I know youre worth a lot, but if I give this to you, will you play a song for her? Shes going through a

107、 lot. I know the music will make her feel better. ”I told her Id be happy to play for free. As we walked over to her friend, the Broom Lady told me that her friend had not talked for weeks. We approached, and the Broom Lady introduced me, “Annie, I got you a present to cheer you up. Its a guitar man

108、 who is going to play a song specially for you. ”Annie didnt move. She was wearing dark sunglasses and had an old coat pulled up to cover most of her face. I sat next to Annie and played. As I played I put every thought into having good things happen for this woman. I played for quite a while. Sudde

109、nly, Annie turned toward me and said, “You make it so beautiful. I can feel it inside my heart. ”注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。She took off her sunglasses. _When I stopped playing and looked up, I was shocked to see a small crowded around us. _【参考范文】She took off her sunglasses. I could tell a faint glow pierced

110、the dark clouds of frustration in her eyes. I gestured to her to sit opposite to me and she slowly moved closer. I kept on playing the guitar, trying to reveal my sympathy, understanding and comfort through the soft melodies. It seemed that she couldnt but recall the bitter and severe days she went

111、through as tears streamed down her cheeks. She didnt wipe them off but had them falling down, as if all her worries and sorrows went away as well. When I stopped playing and looked up, I was shocked to see a small crowded around us. They looked at me with enthusiasm, bursting into applause. Annie st

112、ood up and clapped her hands too. Several women, having kept an eye on her, approached and hugged her, whispering some cheerful words before they left. Refreshed and relieved, Annie threw her arms around my neck and uttered, “Thank you for your music. ”, which assured the Broom Lady of her return to

113、 normal speech. I had put on numerous shows to different audiences, but this remained the most healing and rewarding one. 概要写作阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The problem is that countries around the world have growing moun

114、tains of rubbish because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How do the society become a throwaway one? First of all, it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money repairing it. Thanks to modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce

115、 products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and cheap. Another cause is our love of disposable (一次性的) products. As busy people, we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier. Companies produce thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates,

116、plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few. Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. We are addicted to buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we throw away useful possessions to

117、make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. However, this is not eno

118、ugh to solve our problems. Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes towards spending. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take

119、care of our environment. _【参考范文】In modern times, whats worn out is thrown away and replaced by a new one, which is due to three reasons. (要点1)Firstly, its more convenient and economical to get an object replaced than repaired. (要点2) Besides, our preference for disposable products worsens the problem. (要点3) Whats more, our addiction to new things is also to blame. (要点4) Consequently, rubbish is piling up and the environment is being damaged. (要点5) To protect the environment, wed better buy less and repair more. (要点6)关闭Word文档返回原板块- 39 - 版权所有高考资源网