优化方案·高中同步测试卷·北师英语选修8：UNIT 24　SOCIETY　（B卷） WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 24SocietyB卷能力提升检测卷(建议用时：60分钟).阅读理解AAudrey Hepburn (奥黛丽赫本) won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting. Born in Belgium in 1929, Audreys father was British and

2、 her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood.During World War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after

3、 the war. But she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America that brought her true fame. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of

4、the same name to great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffanys in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.She was married two

5、 times and had one son by each husband.In 1989, the UN Childrens Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF p

6、rojects.Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid.She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.1In Paragraph 1，“he

7、r aid work” means _Awinning an Academy Award as Best ActressBtaking acting parts in stage showsCmaking her own moviesDacting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF2The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that _ .Ashe wanted to be a ballerinaBher parents were from BritainCit was s

8、afe thereDthe education there was excellent3We can infer from the passage that _ .AAudreys parents lived in Germany during World War IIBAudrey lived in America in the 1950sCAudrey was made to give up dancingDthe character “Gigi” in the Broadway play was her most popular role4_ is the right order for

9、 Audreys life.The first time she began to play in movies.She returned to London from the Netherlands.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.She played a part in My Fair Lady.ABC DBA cat whisperer is a person who can talk and communicat

10、e with cats.Talking to a cat means understanding the spoken and unspoken words of a cat.Cat whisperers can help treat a cat. You too can become a cat whisperer if you learn to understand the body language of your cat.Take its eyes for example.If a cat opens her eyes wide and looks right at you，she i

11、s attentive(专心的) and ready to listen to you.When the eyes are half closed，it may mean she is sleepy or she may want you to know，“I trust you and everything around me.Im safe.”When the cats eyes are clouded，it means that she is ill or in a relaxed mood.When the cat stares at you，she means that she wa

12、nts you to stay away and does not wish to be disturbed.If you find your cats ear in their normal upright position，the whiskers(须) fanning out straight from the face，it means she is happy and relaxed.If the cat has her lower body close to the ground and ready to attack，it means she is angry.When the

13、tail is either upright or relaxed and the cat is making a continuous low sound，it means it is happy and satisfied.Besides the body language，you also need to consider a cats feelings if you want to become a cat whisperer.For example，if you are petting(抚摸) your cat and you see her tail moving from sid

14、e to side，it means that she is happy and loves to be petted.But if suddenly you get a bite，it means that she wants you to stop petting at once.A cat kneading (摩擦) on your leg means that she loves and appreciatesyou. Cats are not good at showing their emotions like the dogs，but prove to be good frien

15、ds just the same.With a bit of understanding and patience，you too will become a good cat whisperer.5The text is mainly about_Awhat a cat whisperer does Bwhat to do to become a cat whispererCwhat the body language of cats tells us Dhow to care about cats6When your cat wants to stay alone，itll_Alook r

16、ight at you with its eyes wide open Bleave its eyes half closedCkeep its eyes cloudedDstare at you7Why does the author mention the underlined part “A cat kneading(摩擦) on your leg means that she loves and appreciates you.” in the last paragraph?ATo prove that cats are good friends of human beings.BTo

17、 give an example to explain cats feelings.CTo prove that it is necessary to take good care of a cat.DTo show that a cat always loves to stay with itsowner.8Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?CHeather Mills McCartney lives an admirable life，attending celebrity parties，meeting

18、 regularly with the rich and famous and doing meaningful work for charity.All who work with her admire and respect her.But Heathers life hasnt always been so easy.When Heather was only 9 years old，her mother abandoned her and her two brothers.At the age of 13，she ran away from home and ended up livi

19、ng on the streets in London.Eventually，however，her exceptional beauty led to a career in modeling.At that time，Heather also began helping with the war relief efforts in former Yugoslavia.Through her modeling and relief work，she soon became famous.But in August 1993，at age 25 her life changed once ag

20、ain.She was crossing the street in London when a motorcycle crashed into her.She was so badly injured that the doctors had to cut off her left leg.After that，she discovered she frequently needed to change her artificial limbs.It was expensive and she felt it was a waste to just throw away the old on

21、e.It occurred to her to set up an organization that could deliver used artificial limbs to Yugoslavia and other wartorn countries.It was through her charity work that she met her husband Paul McCartney.Throughout her life，Heather has risen above problems and focused on helping others.Her work with a

22、rtificial limbs even earned her a nomination(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996.Heathers persistence and determination are what impresses anyone who knows her.Heather believes anyone can make a positive difference in the world.9This passage is mainly about_AHeathers miserable lifeBHeathers contri

23、bution to the worldCHeathers success in her workDHeathers belief in life10Heather began her modeling career_Adue to her mothers encouragementBafter her brothers abandoned herCbecause of her excellent intelligence and performancesDbecause she was especially beautiful11Which of the following is NOT tr

24、ue according to the passage?AHeather won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996.BHeather began her charity work while working as a model.CHer artificial limbs had to be replaced continuously.DHeather has never been defeated by her problems.12From the passage we can infer that people admire and respect Heathe

25、r because_Ashe had a lot of misfortunes during her childhoodBshe was a worldfamous modelCshe is determined and never gives inDshe made a great difference in the worldDHe is a lesson to every boy who ever picked up a basketball and dreamed that it would change his life.The lights were never brighter

26、and the crowds were never bigger for a homegrown sports hero than they were a quartercentury ago for Ray Hall.But his athletic achievements, as impressive as they are, are to my mind not what is most admirable about the man.Known as “Sugar Ray” in his teens, Hall was rated among the countrys top 25

27、high school basketball players.An innercity kid from a solid family, Hall took on the challenge of lifting Canisius Collegestill recovering from its failureback to respectability, rejecting more favorable offers.His status of a savior(救世主) brought more pressure than any 18yearold should have to hand

28、le.However, I watched him matured into the player who led Canisius back to daylight.After college Hall played professionally in Italy and Greece for over 10 years until a car accident at 32 ended his basketball career.The news that he would never play again shocked Hall but unlike so many others he

29、was ready for life after basketball.When I met Hallstill fit at 46for lunch one day, he wore a cutsharp gray suit, designer tie and blazing white shirt that screamed success.“That was always the questionwhen the cheers end, where do you go? Who do you turn to？”he said.“It starts and ends with that p

30、erson in the mirror.”Hall got the concept of academicsfirst from his parents.He graduated from Canisius a semester early.“No matter how good of an athlete you are, you are just one injury away from losing it all，”he said.“But if you take care of things academically, you are prepared until you leave

31、this earth.”For the past 14 years, he has been in a computer sales job at Ingram Micro.He married his college sweetheart.They have three kids and a nice house in the suburbs.He figured out early what others learn too late：Athletics is part of a journey，not the destination.Congratulations，Ray.You mad

32、e it in more ways than one.13According to the writer, which of the following best describes Rays success?AUnlike other athletes, he was academically superior.BHe defeated his injury and returned to the playground.CHe enjoys a successful job and a happy family.DHe has gained impressive athletic achie

33、vements.14Whats the right order of the events related to Ray?aHe was ranked among the best high school basketball players.bHe was in a car accident.cHe graduated from Canisius College.dHe started his computer sales job.eHe gave up his athletic career.Aa，c，b，e，d Ba，c，e，b，dCc，a，b，d，e Dc，a，e，b，d15We ca

34、n learn from the passage that_ARay was from an academic familyBRay was very mature in his teensCRay was once desperate facing the cruel realityDathletics was not Rays final goal in life16What was the writers intention in writing this passage?ATo describe the difficulties of being a professionalathle

35、te.BTo explain the importance of choosing the right college.CTo emphasize the need for a good education.DTo warn against playing professional basketball.七选五We all know that poor nutrition can lead to bad health and even weight gain.1._A recent study has found that what you eat could very likely play

36、 a role in how smart you are.According to the study, rats fed a highfat diet for 10 days showed signs of weakness and even had trouble finding treats that were waiting for them.2._Actually a highfat diet can weaken our intelligence, but so can a calorierestricted diet.The trick appears to lie in fin

37、ding a nice balance.Here are ways to achieve that happy balance, make you smarter through diet and improve your brain power.3_Aim to get this amount of calories(热量) each day.If you need to drop a few pounds, take away the number you get by 400 and consume that number of calories each day until you d

38、rop the weight.Eat the right foods in addition to getting the right amount of calories.Aim for healthy foods that include good amounts of protein(蛋白质) and fiber(纤维)，fruits, vegetables, healthy whole grains, healthy fats and plenty of water.Well! 4._Read a book.Try a new recipe.Do some puzzles.These

39、are all good ways to help increase your brain power.5_Aim for at least three 30minute sessions a week, but more is better.I like simple exercises such as walking，but anything that raises the heart rate is good.You may be fond of music too.Combine them！Some people like to listen to classical music su

40、ch as Bach or Mozart, but rock music lovers will be happy to learn that rock music can also help make you smarter.AExercise regularly with happy mind forever.BYour health depends on your exercise plan.CDont forget to exercise your mind while doing so.DNow add “lack of intelligence” to the growing li

41、st.EYou may be puzzled whether it has something withus.FRemember: all work and no play makes Jack a dullboy.GFigure out how many calories you need to maintain your weight.完形填空Life is a series of choices and we cant always foresee the consequences. Harry Saleem, an obese(too fat) man with too much mo

42、ney and power, faced a(n)_1_Outside his office waited his personal_2_，bringing him the_3_news about the only medicine that could save his life. On the other side of the world, one of his engineers waited for his decision on an important_4_of business. His secretary asked him_5_she could bring the do

43、ctor in. The billionaire businessman made his_6_. “No. Let the fool wait，” answered Saleem, “business comes first.”_7_the health problem caused by his huge weight, he was still_8_about making money. He_9_ a fat finger, and one of his staffs_10_ to switch on a large television set.On the screen appea

44、red his engineer. They talked by satellite directly to each other although they were thousands of miles_11_. “Its all ready to explode, Mr. Saleen，” he said，“just one_12_” His engineer was standing above Pakan Valley in South America. A few months ago, it had been a rainforest. Then Saleems men came

45、, cutting down all the valuable trees and_13_ the villagers to move out._14_ the valley, a dam had been built. This would provide power for the factories that Saleem planned to build in that area. The factories would bring him great_15_He saw no reason to delay. He ordered the engineer to press the

46、button. There, in the valley, a cloud of dust rose，_16_ by a dull explosion. A large river changed its course and water flooded into the valley.“Good, thats that. Now, get that doctor in here，” he_17_The doctor came in with a worried look and started to examine his_18_ patient. “You are doing very w

47、ell, Mr. Saleen. The only medicine is saving your life. But the difficulty is getting more of it.” “Can you get more? Money is no problem.” Saleen said.“Tell me what you need and well get it.”“The medicine was made of a plant, which is_19_. There is only one place in the world where the plant grows.

48、”“Where？” asked the businessman，_20_The doctor smiled.“Well, luckily, the plant comes from one of the lands you own, sir. It comes from a place in South America, known as Pakan Valley.”1.A.choiceBopportunityCconsequence Dproblem2A.employee BsecretaryCdoctor Dengineer3A.amazing BinterestingCheartbrea

49、king Dimportant4A.event BmatterCincident Daccident5A.that BwhetherCuntil Dunless6A.decision BmistakeCpromise Dplan7A.Besides BExceptCInstead DDespite8A.addicted BcrazyCinterested Ddying9A.arose BroseCraised Daroused10A.began BstoppedChesitated Dhurried11A.apart BawayCfar Daside12A.look BwordCmoment

50、Dwhile13A.forcing BaskingCforbidding Dstopping14A.Above BAlongCThrough DAcross15A.profits BadvantagesCpreference Dachievements16A.follow Bto followCfollowing Dfollowed17A.demanded BrecommendedCcommanded Dsuggested18A.healthy BwealthyCworried Dfrightened19A.common BusualCrare Dnormal20A.delightedly B

51、thoughtfullyCimpatiently Dcautiously.语法填空Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1._ had four wives.He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great 2._(careful) of her and gave her nothing but the best.He also loved the 3rd wife very much.He was very 3._(pride) of her and always wanted to show off

52、her to his friends.He also loved his 2nd wife.She is a very 4._(consider) person, always patient and in fact is the merchants close friend.When/Whenever the merchant 5._(face) some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and she would always help him 6._ and tide(帮助渡过) him 7._ difficult times.Now

53、, the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8._(contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9._ (take) care of the household.However, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply，he 10._(hard) took notice of her.参考答案与解析.阅读理解导学号1

54、4830043【解题导语】文章介绍了著名影星Audrey Hepburn (奥黛丽赫本)的生平事迹。1953年主演的罗马假日使她一举成名。从1989年直至1993年去世，赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的特使，向拉美和非洲儿童提供了很大的帮助。1解析：选D。词义猜测题。第一段是全文的概括，其重心在后面，即奥黛丽赫本尽管获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，但她担当的援助工作同样使人铭记。再结合文章接下来的叙述可知，D项正确。2解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks.”可知，C项正确。3解析：选B。细节理解

55、题。根据第二段可知，A项错误；根据第二段中“she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)”可知是她主动放弃的，C项错误；根据第四段中“In 1951 she played the character Gigiin the Broadway play”及后文判断，这个角色并不是她扮演的最有名的角色，因此D项错误。由文章第三段可知B项正确。4解析：选A。排序题 结合文章内容可以判断，A项顺序正确。导学号14830044【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与猫进行有效交流。5解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据第二段及第四段第一句和最后

56、一段的最后一句进行综合判断可知，全文是围绕“如何与猫有效交流”。6解析：选D。事实细节题。根据第二段中的“When the cat stares at you，she means that she wants you to stay away and does not wish to be disturbed.”可判断，当猫想单独待着，不想被打扰时，它会瞪着你看。7解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的For example可知该段所举的事例是为了说明you also need to consider a cats feelings if you want to become a cat wh

57、isperer，即作者说这句话的意思是为了说明猫的感情。8解析：选A。逻辑结构题。文章第一段提出cat whisperer这个主题，第二、三、四段都围绕“如何与猫交流”展开，最后一段作者告诉人们要成为好的与猫交流的人一定要理解猫、有耐心，因此文章为“总分总”结构。导学号14830045【解题导语】本文主要介绍了Heather忍受着自己身体的残疾，克服种种困难，致力于发展慈善事业，持之以恒地帮助残疾人，对世界作出了重大贡献的事迹。9解析：选B。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要向我们讲述了Heather如何忍受着自己身体的残疾，克服种种困难，致力于发展慈善事业，持之以恒地帮助残疾人，对世界所作出的重大贡献

58、。10解析：选D。细节理解题。由第一段“Eventually，however，her exceptional beauty led to a career in modeling.”可知，答案为D项。11解析：选A。细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“Her work with artificial limbs even earned her a nomination(提名)for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996.”可知，她只是获得了提名，但并未获奖。12解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Heathers persistence and determinati

59、on are what impresses anyone who knows her.Heather believes anyone cam make a positive difference in the world.”可知，是她的决心和毅力感染了人们，给人们留下了深刻的印象，因而获得了人们对她的钦佩和尊重。导学号14830046【解题导语】本文介绍了一个才华横溢的篮球天才Ray Hall。一场车祸无情地结束了他的篮球事业，但他面对挫折没有自我屈服，而是勇敢地面对生活，开创了一片新天地。13解析：选C。推理判断题。 由文章第二段最后一句话及文章最后两段，可知作者认为Ray的成功在于对人生没

60、有妥协，而是积极面对，最后工作和家庭都非常成功，所以选C项。14解析：选A。细节理解题。从整篇文章来看，第三段提到Ray是高中最好的25个球员之一。然后第四段提到Ray大学毕业后到意大利和希腊打了10多年的球，随后32岁遭遇交通事故而中止篮球生涯。在文章倒数第二段又提到了他的新事业销售电脑。所以顺序应该是A项。15解析：选D。推理判断题。从全文可以推知，在篮球生涯被迫结束的时候，Ray没有自我放弃，而是继续学习，最终在新的事业中取得了成功，可以推断出选D项。16解析：选C。主旨大意题。从文章内容可以看出，作者对Ray是非常欣赏的。 同时从倒数后三段的内容可以知道，作者认为Ray的成功在于良好的

61、学习和教育，所以选C项。.七选五导学号1483004715.DEGCA.完形填空导学号14830048【解题导语】文章主要讲述了一个有钱人为了商业利益开发了一片热带雨林，但却因此失去能够治疗自己的疾病的植物的故事。这个故事启示我们，人生中的有些选择是我们不可以预见后果的。1解析：选A。考查名词辨析。A.选择；B.机会；C.后果；D.问题、麻烦。根据前文可知这是一篇关于人生如何选择的文章，后文又讲述了两种需要他做决定的情境，可知他面临着一个选择，故选A。2解析：选C。考查名词辨析。A.职员；B.秘书；C.医生；D.工程师。根据后文可知这个人是来告诉他有种可以救治他的药的消息，应该是他的私人医生，

62、故选C。3解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知主人公需要这个药来救命，所以这个消息应该是非常重要的，故选D。4解析：选B。考查名词辨析。A.事件，大事；活动，经历；结果；运动项目；B.事件；(讨论、考虑等的)问题；C.事件，事变，小插曲；D.意外事件；事故。根据句意可知工程师需要他对生意上的问题做出决定，故选B。5解析：选B。考查连词辨析。根据句意可知秘书询问他是否要让医生进办公室，whether表示是否，引导从句。其他三项与题意不符，故选B。6解析：选A。考查名词辨析。A.决定；B.错误；C.承诺；D.计划。根据下文可知这个商人让医生在外等候，生意优先，也就是他做出了这个决定，故选A。7

63、解析：选D。考查连词辨析。根据句意可知尽管这个富人的病是由于体重过重造成的，他仍然对赚钱更为关心，故选D。8解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。A.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的；B.疯狂的；C.有兴趣的；D.渴望，切盼；临死的，临终的。根据句意可知这个富人虽然已经生病了，但仍痴迷于赚钱，故选B。9解析：选C。考查动词辨析。A.产生；出现；起身，起立；B.上升；增强；(数量)增加；体会；C.提升；增加；到处；举起；D.引起；唤醒。根据句意可知这个富人举起他肥胖的手指，故选C。10解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知一个职员看到他的示意，急急忙忙地打开了电视，故选D。11解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。A.分

64、离的，隔离的；B.不在的；遥远的；C.遥远的；D.在旁边，在一边。根据句意可知这两个人正分隔两地进行对话，故选A。12解析：选B。考查名词辨析。Just one word在这里表示只需要老板的一个指示，工程师们就会开始行动，故选B。13解析：选A。考查动词辨析。A.强迫；强行；B.要求；C.禁止、阻止；D.停止。由句意可知他们强迫当地人离开雨林，故选A。14解析：选D。考查介词辨析。across是横过的意思，across是介词，通常与go，run，swim等搭配；through是穿过，跟across一样是介词，通常与go，run，swim等搭配。through与across的不同在于throu

65、gh是从中通过，across是从事物表面穿过。根据句意可知他们横过峡谷建造了一个大坝，故选D。15解析：选A。考查名词辨析。A.利润；B.好处；C.优先权；D.成就。根据句意并结合前文可知这个项目将为这个商人带来巨大的利润，故选A。16解析：选D。考查非谓语动词的形式。be followed by.表示随之而来的是，这里用非谓语动词的ed形式作伴随状语，故选D。17解析：选C。考查动词辨析。A.要求，请求；需要；B.推荐；劝告；C.命令，指挥；D.建议。根据语境可以判断，他应该是命令医生进来，故选C。18解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。A.健康的； B富有的、充分的；C.担忧的；D.害怕的。根据下

66、文You are doing very well可知此时医生在检查他的这位富有的病人，故选B。19解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。A.共有的；B.寻常的；C.稀少的；D.正常的。根据后文可知这种药材是十分稀少的，故选C。20解析：选C。考查副词辨析。A.欣喜地，高兴地；B.沉思地；深虑地；C.不耐烦地；D.小心地，谨慎地。结合上下文可知这个富人此时应该是没有耐心地询问，故选C。.语法填空导学号14830049【解题导语】本文介绍了一位有钱的商人和他的四个妻子的故事。1解析：此处是who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。答案：who2解析： take care of sb.“照顾某人”。答案：care3解析：为自豪：be proud of.。答案：proud4解析：此处意为：她是个体贴的人。considerate adj.体贴的。答案：considerate5解析：此处是描述过去的动作，用过去时。答案：faced6解析：此处意为：帮某人走出困境help sb.out。答案：out7解析：渡过艰难时期，用介词through或over。答案：through/over8解析：great后接名词，contribution n贡献。答案：contributions9解析： as是介词，后接动名词作宾语。答案：taking10解析：此处句意：他几乎不注意她。hardly“几乎不”。答案：hardly