2020-2021学年通用版高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习：话题13天气；自然 WORD版含解析.doc

1、话题13天气；自然天气话题基础梳理.话题相关词汇天气情况1季节season2天气weather3潮湿的wet4干燥的dry5晴朗的sunny6下雨的rainy7刮风的windy8多云的cloudy9风wind10云cloud11雪snow12暴风雨rainstorm13吹，刮风blow14温暖的warm15凉快的cool16热的hot17冷的cold18糟糕的terrible19结冰freeze20度degree21沉重地heavily衣着与天气1雨伞umbrella2雨衣raincoat3帽子hat/cap4外套coat5温度temperature6准备prepare.话题相关短语天气预报1

2、穿上put on2依靠depend on3吹走blow away4准备prepare for.5准备做prepare to do6后天the day after tomorrow7既不也不neither.nor.8即使，尽管even if/even though9从到from.to.话题常用句型1昨天的天气怎么样？What was the weather like yesterday?2风刮得好猛啊！How strongly the wind blows!3今天哈尔滨的最高气温是零上十度，最低气温是零下一摄氏度。The highest temperature is ten degree abo

3、ve zero and the lowest temperature is one degree under zero in Harbin today.4由于天气的原因，会议可能要推迟了。The meeting might be put off because of the weather.5你觉得这儿的夏天天气怎么样？What do you think of the weather here in summer?6看那些乌云！看上去好像要下大雨了。Look at those black clouds！It seems to rain heavily.7你最好随身带把伞。Youd better

4、 take an umbrella with you.自然话题基础梳理.话题相关词汇季节1季节season2春季spring3夏季summer4秋季autumn/fall5冬季winter动物1生命life2宠物pet3动物animal4熊猫panda5老虎tiger6狮子lion7大象elephant8长颈鹿giraffe9鲨鱼shark10蛇snake11绵羊sheep12马horse植物1植物plant2树tree3树叶leaf4花flower5草grass自然1自然nature2森林forest3山mountain4岛island5河river6湖lake7池塘pool8河岸bank9

5、海洋sea/ocean10沙滩beach宇宙1宇宙universe2地球earth3太阳sun4星星star5月亮moon6天空sky7宇航员astronaut.话题相关短语数量表达1数以百计hundreds of2数以千计thousands of3许多a lot of/plenty of/a number of4少许，少数a few5遍及全世界all over the world自然的发展和保护1灭亡die out2转换成turn into3熄灭put out4扔掉throw away5清洁clean up6节约水电save water and electricity7喂鸡feed the

6、chicken8浇花water the flower9挤牛奶milk the cow10充分利用take full advantage of11关爱care for12对有好处/坏处be good/bad for13代替instead of14被覆盖be covered with15充满be full of.话题常用句型13月12日是植树节。March 12th is Tree Planting Day.2这些树必须每天浇水。These trees must be watered every day.3我们必须多植树，不可以砍树。We must plant more trees，and we

7、cant cut them down.4木头可以用来造纸。The wood can be used to make paper.5动物必须得到人类的保护。Animals must be protected by human beings.6众所周知，地球围着太阳转，月亮围着地球转。As we all know，the earth goes around the sun and the moon goes around the earth.7动物是我们的朋友，所以保护动物是我们的责任。Animals are our friends，so its our duty to protect them.

8、话题范文示例10月4日是世界动物日(World Animals Day)，请你用英语写一则倡议书，来呼吁大家一起保护野生动物。内容包括：1简介野生动物的现状，分析其数量减少的两个原因。2谈谈保护野生动物的重要性，并提出保护的方法(至少两种)。3呼吁大家一起保护野生动物，保护我们美丽的家园。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数80左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。【思路点拨】第一步：审题。人称_时态_第二步：列提纲。第1段：简介野生动物的现状，分析其数量减少的两个原因。(建议适当使用复合句)参考句型：1That is because.2B

9、esides，too much hunting.第2段：谈谈保护野生动物的重要性，并提出保护的方法(至少两种)。(建议适当使用复合句)参考句型：1There is no doubt that.2.Its important to.第3段：呼吁大家一起保护野生动物，保护我们美丽的家园。(建议适当使用复合句)参考句型：1If everyone tries his best to protect animals，I think the new regulation is.2I hope that.3Lets.第三步：列出主要的短语和句型。1面临危险face the danger of.2灭绝die

10、out3的数量the number of4生存空间the living room5太多的捕杀和污染too much hunting and pollution6野生动物的消逝the disappearance of wild animals7毫无疑问there is no doubt8保持生态平衡keep the balance of the nature9挽救野生动物save the wild animals10停止污染环境stop polluting the environment11同时at the same time12采取行动take actions第四步：运用and，or，so，b

11、ecause，if，first of all，besides，whats more等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。【小试牛刀】Save the Wild AnimalsAnimals are our friends.But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out._参考范文Save the Wild AnimalsAnimals are our friends.But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out.The number of some wi

12、ld animals is smaller and smaller.That is because their living room has become less and less.Besides，too much hunting and pollution also cause the disappearance of wild animals.There is no doubt that every animal helps keep the balance of the nature.So we must save the wild animals.We should stop polluting the environment and hunting.At the same time，its important to build more natural reserves for them.If everyone tries his best to protect animals，our home will become better and better.Lets take actions now.- 7 -