2019_2020学年新教材高中英语单元检测卷二外研版必修第二册.doc

1、单元检测卷(二)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whom does the book belong to?AMike. BLisa.CTom.2What will the man do this afternoon?AGo shopping. BWork.CStudy bees.3When will Jim return?AToday. BTomorrow.CThe

2、day after tomorrow.4Why was the woman late?AShe set off late.BHer car broke down.CThere was heavy traffic.5What are the speakers talking about?AThe weather. BA coat.CA report.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

3、话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the kids drink?AGreen tea. BCoke.CApple juice.7Where are most probably the speakers?AAt the womans home.BAt a restaurant.CAt the mans home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8When does the woman want to leave for the museum?AAt about 12：30. BAt about 1：00.CAt about 1：30.9How does the m

4、an know about the big fire?AHe saw it out of the window.BHe heard people talk about it.CHe read about it in a newspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why didnt the woman get enough sleep last night?AShe stayed up late at a party.BA disease kept her awake.CThe loud music in a party affected her sleep.11How ofte

5、n do the girls throw a party?AOnce a week. BOnce half a month.COnce a month.12Why does the woman want a new apartment?ATo be closer to the man.BTo live in a bigger apartment alone.CTo have a quieter environment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When was the woman born?AOn February 10th, 1985.BOn January 10th, 1985

6、.COn February 10th, 1980.14In which city was the man born?AOxford. BBrighton.CLondon.15Why did the woman go to New York?ATo attend college.BTo find work.CTo attend high school.16What did the man think of his time in Beijing?AGreat. BTerrible.CJust soso.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is Aelita Andre famous

7、 for?AHer life style. BHer art shows.CHer painting style.18What is NOT true about Aelitas first show?AIt was held in 2011. BIt was held in New York.CIt contained 44 paintings.19How old was Aelita when she started to paint?ANine months old. BFour years old.CSeven years old.20How much is the cheapest

8、work of Aelita?AOver $2,400. BOver $3,000.COver $l0,000.答案：15CBCCA610BACBC1115ACABC1620ACCAB听力材料(Text 1)W：Mike, is this your book?M：No, Lisa, it isnt mine. Look here. It says Tom Brown on it. So give it to him.(Text 2)W：Lets go shopping downtown this afternoon.M：I have too much work these days. Im a

9、s busy as a bee now.(Text 3)W：Will Jim return today or tomorrow?M：He said he would have returned by tomorrow, but he cant come back until the day after tomorrow.(Text 4)M：There you are. Did you set off late?W：No.M：Then what kept you so late?W：There were too many cars on the street. My car couldnt mo

10、ve at all.(Text 5)W：Is it warm outside?M：No, you need a coat.W：When do you think itll turn fine?M：The weather report says itll turn fine this Thursday.(Text 6)W：David, what do you want to drink, tea or coffee?M：A glass of green tea, please.W：What about the kids?M：And the kids will drink coke, But ju

11、st get one bottle and two glasses. Theyll share it.W：I have apple juice in the kitchen. I think juice is better for them.M：I know, but they always refuse to drink it.(Text 7)M：Look out of the window. I cant believe this traffic.W：Well, its rush hour. I think wed better stay in the room for a bit lon

12、ger. We cant get anywhere now.M：Youre right. So when do you want to set off for the museum?W：Its 12：30 now. There will be less traffic in about an hour. We can leave for the museum then.M：OK. Have you heard that there was a big fire in the city last night?W：No. How did you know it?M：Some people talk

13、ed about it when I was reading a paper in the hall this morning.(Text 8)M：You look tired. Did you go to bed late last night?W：Actually I went to bed around 10：00 pm. But I didnt fall asleep until 1：00 am.M：Why did you have difficulty in falling asleep?W：The girls downstairs threw a party last night.

14、 There was loud music. The party wasnt over until midnight. When the party was finally over, I couldnt fall asleep at all.M：Do the girls often throw parties?W：You may not believe it, but they throw a party every Friday night.M：Thats bad.W：Yes. And thats why I want a new apartment. Are there any near

15、 yours?M：What kind of apartment do you want?W：It doesnt have to be big. One bedroom is enough. I dont want to share it with others. I cant afford the rent if its too big.(Text 9)W：When were you born, Ted?M：I was born on February 10th, 1980.W：Wow, its hard to believe. We celebrate our birthday on the

16、 same day. But Im five years younger than you.M：Thats really amazing. So were you born in Brighton, too?W：No. I was born in Oxford. I came to Brighton about two years ago.M：Did you live in Oxford all the time before you came to Brighton?W：No. I lived in Oxford till I turned 15. And then I went to Ne

17、w York and attended high school there. After that I attended college in Chicago and after leaving college, I returned to England and worked in London. Later, I came to Brighton. So have you been abroad?M：Yes. I stayed in Beijing for half a year when I was 22.W：How did you find your time there?M：It c

18、ouldnt be better.(Text 10)Aelita Andre, a young artist from Australia, has been described as “the worlds youngest professional artist”. She is known for her special painting style and her young age.In 2011, when Aelita was only four years old, she held her first show in New York. It contained 24 of

19、her paintings, each on sale for between $4,400 and $10,000. At the age of seven, the little girl became the youngest professional painter in the world.Aelita showed strong interest in painting when she was only a baby. Her parents are both artists. At that time, she often watched them draw on the fl

20、oor. When she was only nine months old, Aelita crawled over one of her fathers paintings and began mixing colours thats when she started painting.Now Aelitas cheapest works are selling for more than $3,000 each. She has already made more than $100,000 from her art more money than most artists earn i

21、n a lifetime.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019安徽蚌埠二中高一期中Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the worlds largest population and a rapidly growing

22、 middle class, China stands to become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writi

23、ng system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.For native English speakers, Chinese is one of the most difficult and most diff

24、erent languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to tell between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system a collection of thousands of individual i

25、deograms (表意文字), or symbols, which stand for a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic value that is to say, we cant tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, youll be

26、working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldnt be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了世界上越来越多的人学汉语，以及汉语难学的原因。21Learning Chinese is becomin

27、g more and more important, because _.AChinese engines are very welcomeBChina has the worlds largest populationCthere are more and more rich people in ChinaDChina has become important to the worlds economy答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.China stands to become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming year

28、s. This will make learning Chinese very important.”可知，越来越多的人学汉语是因为中国在世界经济中起重要的作用，故答案为D。22From the text we can learn that _.Athe author thinks Chinese is as difficult as EnglishBthe author is interested in Chinese and Chinas cultureCforeign languages can play a great role in industrial developmentDas

29、 long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history”可知，作者对汉语和中国的文化很感兴趣，故答案为B。23The last paragraph mainly tells us about _.Athe difficulties of learning ChineseBthe advantages of learn

30、ing ChineseCthe Chinese tone systemDthe Chinese writing system答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的倒数第二句“All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us.”可知，最后一段讲学汉语的困难，故答案为A。B2019全国卷For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, NY., today is speech day, and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8yearo

31、ld is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes nervous. “Im here to tell you today why you should. should.” Chris trips on the “ld，” a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley

32、, is next to him, whispering support. “.Vote for. me.” Except for some stumbles,_Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago, Whaley

33、 recalls(回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains

34、, “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, I dont know, but I want to know.”Whaley got the idea of this secondgrade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never

35、be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities，” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into t

36、he classroom not feeling confident.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Canaan小学的Whaley老师创办了一个“总统竞选项目”，不但让学生学会读书和在公共场所演讲，而且让学生学会夸耀自己，学会自信。24What made Chris nervous?ATelling a story. BMaking a speech.CTaking a test. DAnswering a question.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据题干中关键词nervous可以直接定位到第二段第一句，该句提到了他紧张。然后找他紧张的原因，就继续往前文找信息句。根据“.today is

37、 speech day, and right now its Chris Palaezs turn.”和“.he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.”可知，今天是Canaan小学的演讲日，现在轮到了Chris。他虽然看起来是那种喜欢公开演讲的孩子，但是他很紧张。所以，演讲使Chris很紧张。25What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?AImproper pauses. BBad manners.CSpelling mist

38、akes. DSilly jokes.答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的“.you should. should.”以及本段后文中“.Vote for. me.”这样的语句特点可知，Chris的演讲不流畅，即有一些不恰当的停顿。这是他表现不好的地方，也与划线词后面的句意“他完成得非常好”在逻辑上构成转折关系，与原文except for的语意相呼应。26We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _. Ahelp students see their own strengthsBassess students publ

39、ic speaking skillsCprepare students for their future jobsDinspire students love for politics答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.”可知，Whaley创办这个项目的目的不仅仅是让学生学会阅读和在公共场合演讲，他还希望学

40、生学会自夸。A项意为“帮助学生看到自己的长处”，与原文意思相符。27Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?AHumorous. BAmbitious.CCaring. DDemanding.答案与解析：C推理判断题。全文介绍了Whaley老师通过创办“总统竞选项目”，不但让学生学会读书和在公共场所演讲，而且让学生学会夸耀自己，学会自信。根据第二段中的“His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.”和“.Whaley invites th

41、e rest of the class to praise him.”等细节也可看出Whaley老师是一个关心学生的老师。CFood festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of

42、 four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane (赛道). The competition is fierce and chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (dis

43、appointingly but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival The Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerqu

44、e, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction food that is not just spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a pe

45、riod of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolatecovered Habanero pepper officially the hottest pepper in the world or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one things for sure if you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!La Tomati

46、na The Worlds Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina the worlds largest food fight. A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks wit

47、h tomatoes official fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts a little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to ma

48、ke friends again and for a muchneeded wash!Melbourne Food and Wine FestivalAustralias cultural capital has hosted this festival for 20 years，a showcase of the continents culinary(烹调用的) mastery through cooking demonstrations, special tours and food tastings throughout the city. Meet celebrity chefs a

49、nd artisan food crafters, go to gala dinners and discover Down Unders most fantastic flavors.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个食物节。28In the Stilton Cheese Rolling competition, competitors on each team must _.Awear various formal clothesBroll a wooden cheese in their own laneCkick or throw their cheeseDuse a rea

50、l cheese weighing about four kilos答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一个节日中的“roll a complete cheese. they must not. or go into their competitors lane与.weighing about four kilos (disappointingly. used in the race are wooden ones).”可知，选手必须在自己的赛道里滚一个木头奶酪。故答案为B。29Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held according to t

51、he passage?AIn Australia. BIn the Caribbean.CIn the USA. DIn Mexico.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二个节日中的“they come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China”可排除A、B；再根据New Mexico可知也不在Mexico举行，New Mexico为美国的一个州，故答案为C。30In which food festival may you meet cooks?AMelbourne Food and Wine Festival.BLa Toma

52、tina.CStilton Cheese Rolling.DFiery Foods Festival.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四个节日中的“meet celebrity chefs and artisan food crafters”可知答案为A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people seem to love potatoes, however they are cooked. But have you ever asked yourself where they came

53、from?It all started in Peru. There, people grew potatoes over 2,000 years ago. They werent like the ones we know today. _31_ The first Europeans to try to plant potatoes were the Spanish. In 1537, Spanish explorers discovered people eating what they called “papas”. They brought this strange vegetabl

54、e back to Spain in the 1550s.People generally didnt like the potato. Lots of other vegetables were introduced into Europe at the same time, like tomatoes and sweet potatoes, and people preferred those to the unattractive potatoes. _32_ Very slowly, they spread through Europe. There is a story that K

55、ing Louis of France liked potatoes and planted them in his royal garden. _33_So, what about chips? Well, the Belgians claim that they invented fried potatoes, although nobody really knows for sure. The first mention of “chips” in England is by the writer Charles Dickens in 1859. _34_ The Americans c

56、all them “French fries” because soldiers from America went to France during the First World War and loved the dish. Now, the Americans eat over twenty million tons of chips a year.Crisps are an American invention, although they call them “chips”. Everybody agrees that a native chef, George Grum, mad

57、e the first crisps in 1853. One day, a difficult customer wanted fried potatoes, sliced thinly. When they arrived, he said they werent thin enough. _35_ In the end, Grum got annoyed and sliced the potatoes as thinly as he could and fried them, and then added lots of salt. The dish was an immediate s

58、uccess.Next time you are in your favourite fast food place eating chips with your friends, amaze them with your potato knowledge!AHe kept sending them back to be cooked again.BThe original potatoes were smaller and tasted bitter.CHe mentioned “chips of potato” fried in oil in one of his books.DHe as

59、ked the fried potatoes to be mixed with butter and cheese.EThey were found to be a good source of vitamins(维生素), surprisingly.FOrdinary people stole them and planted them in their own gardens.GThey were given to slaves and prisoners, because they were so cheap.【语篇解读】主题：人与社会(社会)；话题：土豆和炸薯片。本文是一篇说明文，主要

60、讲了土豆的来源和炸薯片。31答案与解析：B解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据上文中的“They werent like the ones we know today.”可知空格处说的是土豆原来的样子，选项B与之对应，故答案为B。32答案与解析：G解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据上文中的“people preferred those to the unattractive potatoes”可知空格处说的是不受欢迎的土豆给身份低下的人吃，选项G与之对应，故答案为G。33答案与解析：F解本题可用词汇锁定法。上文中的“King Louis of France. planted them in his royal

61、garden”与选项F中的“ordinary people. planted them in their own gardens”对应，故答案为F。34答案与解析：C解本题可用词汇锁定法。上文中的“The first mention ofchipsin England is by the writer Charles Dickens in 1859.”与选项C中的his books对应，故答案为C。35答案与解析：A解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据上文中的he said they werent thin enough以及下文中的Grum got annoyed可知空格处表示他一直把它们送回去重做。选

62、项A与之对应，故答案为A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019中央民族大学附属中学高一月考“We have visitors this morning，” Ms Myers told Class 5. “A journalist and a photographer from the newspaper are doing an article about our new school _36_. And some of you will be in

63、 the photo.”The kids were _37_， except for Brad. He knew he wouldnt be in the photo. Brad was small. Kids were always making jokes about how _38_ he was.“They wont put Brad in the photo，” John said. “Youd need a magnifying glass(放大镜) to see him.” The other kids _39_. Brad grinned(smiled widely), eve

64、n though Johns comment was rude. He _40_ grinned when people made jokes like that. He figured they didnt mean to hurt his feeling.The newspaper people _41_ half an hour later. The journalist was called Tegan and the photographer was a short, fitlooking guy named Rick. Tegan _42_ to the class about h

65、ow a journalist had to _43_ clear sentences and paragraphs, and then Rick told them about some amazing _44_ hed taken. Once he had to hang on a rope from a cliff to take shots of a _45_.“I could be a photographer，” thought Brad. “Im not afraid of _46_. I wouldnt weigh much on a rope, either.”“Any qu

66、estions you want to ask our _47_？” said Ms Myers.Brad put his hand up. “Rick? What things dont you like to photograph？”“_48_ are tricky，” Rick said. “Once I had to photograph a mother duck that was looking after a baby duck. She thought I was trying to _49_ the baby duck, so she started hitting me w

67、ith her wings. Picking on a little guy like me！”Class 5 laughed again, and Brad grinned, too. Its OK when you make jokes about _50_， he thought. It was jokes from other people that could hurt.Time to take photos. Rick said, “Ill have them.” pointing to 6 kids, Brad _51_. Brad could hardly believe it

68、.In the hall, Rick put them in front of the new librarys big painting of stars, planets and books. “Its big, eh？” he said. “Well get you guys to _52_ in front of it, so it looks even bigger.”“Is that why you picked Brad？” called one of the Class 5 kids. “So it looks really big？”Some people laughed.

69、Brad started to grin, as he usually did. _53_ Rick shook his head. “No way，” he said. “I picked him because hes got a _54_ two miles long.”He looked at Brad and said, “Plus, this guy is _55_ inside, where it matters. Right, mate？”This time, Brad spoke before he could think. “Inside, Im three miles l

70、ong.”Class 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing with him, not at him.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了同学们总是取笑Brad个子矮小。有一次，来自报社的一名记者和一名摄影师去Brad所在的学校做采访，摄影师Rick机智地为Brad化解了尴尬。36A.library BholidayCdrama Dbusiness答案与解析：A根据后文句意可知，来自报社的一名记者和一名摄影师将要写一篇关于学校新的图书馆(library)的文章。holiday假日；drama戏剧；business交易。

71、37A.worried BsurprisedCscared Dexcited答案与解析：D根据上文“而且你们中的一些人将会出现在照片里”及常识可知，孩子们都很激动(excited)。worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；scared害怕的。38A.shy BshortCsilent Dblack答案与解析：B根据上文“Brad was small.”可知孩子们总是取笑Brad个子矮小(short)。shy害羞的；silent沉默的；black黑色的。39A.thought BlaughedCmoved Descaped答案与解析：B根据“Brad grinned (smiled wi

72、dely), even though Johns comment was rude.”可知其他的孩子们在大笑(laugh)。think思考；move感动；escape逃跑。40A.usually BsometimesCrarely Dnever答案与解析：A根据后文“Brad started to grin, as he usually did.”可知当人们像那样和他开玩笑时，他通常(usually)咧开嘴笑。sometimes有时；rarely很少；never从不。41A.spoke BroseCarrived Dpassed答案与解析：C半个小时后，报社的人到(arrive)了。speak

73、说话；rise升起；pass通过。42A.aimed BreferredCwalked Dtalked答案与解析：D句意：Tegan和同学们谈论(talk)一名记者怎样写清晰的句子和段落aim打算；refer提到；walk步行。43A.recite BreadCwrite Dcopy答案与解析：C句意：Tegan和同学们谈论一名记者怎样写(write)清晰的句子和段落recite背诵；read阅读；copy复制。44A.suggestions BclassesCnewspapers Dphotos答案与解析：D根据“The journalist was called Tegan and the

74、 photographer was a short, fitlooking guy named Rick.”可知Rick是一位摄影师，由此推知Rick告诉他们自己拍的一些令人吃惊的照片(photo)。suggestion建议；class课程；newspaper报纸。45A.climber BswimmerCrunner Dboxer答案与解析：A根据“Once he had to hang on a rope from a cliff”可知他曾经拍摄过一名攀登者(climber)。swimmer游泳者；runner跑步者；boxer拳击手。46A.flights BheightsCropes

75、Dcoldness答案与解析：B根据前文及“I wouldnt weigh much on a rope, either.”可知Brad不担心高度(height)。flight飞行；rope绳索；coldness寒冷。47A.journalists BphotographersCvisitors Dteachers答案与解析：C根据“We have visitors this morning, Ms Myers told Class 5.”可知这里意思是“你们还有问题要问我们的访问者(visitors)吗？”。journalist新闻记者；photographer摄影师；teacher教师。4

76、8A.Animals BNumbersCPeople DRules答案与解析：A下文提到了Rick拍摄鸭子的例子，由此推知这里是指动物(animal)很狡猾。number数字；people人们；rule规则。49A.eat BattackCtouch Dfeed答案与解析：B根据“so she started hitting me with her wings”可知鸭妈妈认为摄影师要攻击(attack)它的鸭宝宝。eat吃；touch接触；feed喂养。50A.itself BherselfChimself Dyourself答案与解析：D当你开自己(yourself)玩笑的时候，那没有关系。

77、itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。51A.promoted BnoticedCincluded Dfollowed答案与解析：C根据下文“Brad could hardly believe it.(Brad几乎不敢相信)”可知，这里意为“包括(include) Brad在内”。promote提升；notice注意；follow跟随。52A.stand BsitCjump Dsing答案与解析：B我们将让你们各位坐(sit)在它前面。stand站立；jump跳跃；sing唱歌。53A.But BSoCOr DFor答案与解析：A根据“No way, he said”

78、可知这里意思是“但是(but) Rick摇摇头”。so所以；or或者；for因为。54A.target BheartCsmile Dface答案与解析：C根据“Brad started to grin”可知这里意思是“我挑选他是因为他有两英里长的微笑(smile)”。target目标；heart心脏；face脸。55A.plain BsoftCwarm Dbig答案与解析：D根据“Inside, Im three miles long.”可知这里意思是“此外，这个男孩内心也很大(big)”。plain平的；soft柔软的；warm温暖的。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节

79、(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 56._ (be) Britains oldest fulltime employee still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am. to 5 pm. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 57._ she opened with her late hu

80、sband Les. Her years of hard work have 58._ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires “Woman Of The Year”Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 59._ (declare) she had no plans 60._ (retire) from her 36yearold business. Irene said, “I dont see any

81、 reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 61._ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 62._ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for

82、 the award. She said, “We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 63._ (say) she was shortlisted (入围的), we thought it was 64._ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 65._ (wonder) .”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位90岁的英国女性仍然坚持每周工作40个小时

83、而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。语篇以积极工作为切入点，宣扬劳动精神，引导考生培养劳动意识。56答案与解析：being考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。57答案与解析：which考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，the pet shop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。58答案与解析：finally考查副词。副词修饰动词acknowledge。59答案与解析：declared考查时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；结合后面的had可知，此处应使用一般过去时。60答案与解析：to re

84、tire考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，表示“她没有退休的计划”。61答案与解析：have made考查时态。根据空格后的时间状语over the years可知，句子要用现在完成时。62答案与解析：but考查连词。not. but.不是而是。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想(工作)。63答案与解析：saying考查非谓语动词。say与前面的a call之间是主动关系，故填saying，现在分词短语saying.作后置定语，修饰a call。64答案与解析：a考查冠词。joke“笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空格后用了名词单数形式joke，故其前用a。65答案与

85、解析：wonderful考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。wonder对应的形容词是wonderful。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Iris写信向你倾诉自己无法适应来到新学校以后的生活，希望你给他一些建议，请你写一封回信。词数80左右。Dear Iris，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Iris，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such p

86、roblems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students

87、 and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。2019浙江磐安二中高一期中A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One

88、day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some

89、 medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on_the_snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without tak

90、ing the baskets with him.The next afternoon the_farmer was sent to the_police_station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours？” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly (胆怯地). “Have you killed the_man？”“No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man？” “

91、About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man？” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a_knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet？” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat_him_up and send him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession (供认

92、), but the farmer didnt admit he was the_murderer.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again._Paragraph 2：The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man _One possibl

93、e version：Paragraph 1：The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The_farmer was very afraid. He thought he would be sentenced to death for killing people, but he didnt. He was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that some

94、one could come and save him.Paragraph 2：The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came to the_police_station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the_murderer. It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police officer who used a knife killing the_man late

95、 in the evening. He was so frightened that he ran away. But the young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired. The brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.