2019_2020学年新教材高中英语单元检测卷二新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、单元检测卷(二)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whom does the book belong to?AMike. BLisa.CTom.2What will the man do this afternoon?AGo shopping. BWork.CStudy bees.3When will Jim return?AToday. BTom

2、orrow.CThe day after tomorrow.4Why was the woman late?AShe set off late.BHer car broke down.CThere was heavy traffic.5What are the speakers talking about?AThe weather. BA coat.CA report.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

3、听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the kids drink?AGreen tea. BCoke.CApple juice.7Where are most probably the speakers?AAt the womans home.BAt a restaurant.CAt the mans home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8When does the woman want to leave for the museum?AAt about 12：30. BAt about 1：00.CAt abou

4、t 1：30.9How does the man know about the big fire?AHe saw it out of the window.BHe heard people talk about it.CHe read about it in a newspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why didnt the woman get enough sleep last night?AShe stayed up late at a party.BA disease kept her awake.CThe loud music in a party affecte

5、d her sleep.11How often do the girls throw a party?AOnce a week. BOnce half a month.COnce a month.12Why does the woman want a new apartment?ATo be closer to the man.BTo live in a bigger apartment alone.CTo have a quieter environment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When was the woman born?AOn February 10th, 1985.

6、BOn January 10th, 1985.COn February 10th, 1980.14In which city was the man born?AOxford. BBrighton.CLondon.15Why did the woman go to New York?ATo attend college.BTo find work.CTo attend high school.16What did the man think of his time in Beijing?AGreat. BTerrible.CJust soso.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What

7、is Aelita Andre famous for?AHer life style. BHer art shows.CHer painting style.18What is NOT true about Aelitas first show?AIt was held in 2011. BIt was held in New York.CIt contained 44 paintings.19How old was Aelita when she started to paint?ANine months old. BFour years old.CSeven years old.20How

8、 much is the cheapest work of Aelita?AOver $2,400. BOver $3,000.COver $10,000.答案：15CBCCA610BACBC1115ACABC1620ACCAB听力材料(Text 1)W：Mike, is this your book?M：No, Lisa, it isnt mine. Look here. It says Tom Brown on it. So give it to him.(Text 2)W：Lets go shopping downtown this afternoon.M：I have too much

9、 work these days. Im as busy as a bee now.(Text 3)W：Will Jim return today or tomorrow?M：He said he would have returned by tomorrow, but he cant come back until the day after tomorrow.(Text 4)M：There you are. Did you set off late?W：No.M：Then what kept you so late?W：There were too many cars on the str

10、eet. My car couldnt move at all.(Text 5)W：Is it warm outside?M：No, you need a coat.W：When do you think itll turn fine?M：The weather report says itll turn fine this Thursday.W：David, what do you want to drink, tea or coffee?M：A glass of green tea, please.W：What about the kids?M：And the kids will drin

11、k coke, But just get one bottle and two glasses. Theyll share it.W：I have apple juice in the kitchen. I think juice is better for them.M：I know, but they always refuse to drink it.M：Look out of the window. I cant believe this traffic.W：Well, its rush hour. I think wed better stay in the room for a b

12、it longer. We cant get anywhere now.M：Youre right. So when do you want to set off for the museum?W：Its 12：30 now. There will be less traffic in about an hour. We can leave for the museum then.M：OK. Have you heard that there was a big fire in the city last night?W：No. How did you know it?M：Some peopl

13、e talked about it when I was reading a paper in the hall this morning.(Text 8)M：You look tired. Did you go to bed late last night?W：Actually I went to bed around 10：00 pm. But I didnt fall asleep until 1：00 am.M：Why did you have difficulty in falling asleep?W：The girls downstairs threw a party last

14、night. There was loud music. The party wasnt over until midnight. When the party was finally over, I couldnt fall asleep at all.M：Do the girls often throw parties?W：You may not believe it, but they throw a party every Friday night.M：Thats bad.W：Yes. And thats why I want a new apartment. Are there an

15、y near yours?M：What kind of apartment do you want?W：It doesnt have to be big. One bedroom is enough. I dont want to share it with others. I cant afford the rent if its too big.(Text 9)W：When were you born, Ted?M：I was born on February 10th, 1980.W：Wow, its hard to believe. We celebrate our birthday

16、on the same day. But Im five years younger than you.M：Thats really amazing. So were you born in Brighton, too?W：No. I was born in Oxford. I came to Brighton about two years ago.M：Did you live in Oxford all the time before you came to Brighton?W：No. I lived in Oxford till I turned 15. And then I went

17、 to New York and attended high school there. After that I attended college in Chicago and after leaving college, I returned to England and worked in London. Later, I came to Brighton. So have you been abroad?M：Yes. I stayed in Beijing for half a year when I was 22.W：How did you find your time there?

18、M：It couldnt be better.(Text 10)Aelita Andre, a young artist from Australia, has been described as “the worlds youngest professional artist”. She is known for her special painting style and her young age. In 2011, when Aelita was only four years old, she held her first show in New York. It contained

19、 24 of her paintings, each on sale for between $4,400 and $10,000. At the age of seven, the little girl became the youngest professional painter in the world.Aelita showed strong interest in painting when she was only a baby. Her parents are both artists. At that time, she often watched them draw on

20、 the floor. When she was only nine months old, Aelita crawled over one of her fathers paintings and began mixing colours thats when she started painting.Now Aelitas cheapest works are selling for more than $3,000 each. She has already made more than $100,000 from her art more money than most artists

21、 earn in a lifetime.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AMadeleine Hamiltons school in Franklin, Tennessee, recently made a big decision: Recess (课间休息) would come back. Madeleine and her sixthgrade classmates would go outside for 20 minutes every day. They cou

22、ld catch up with friends and kick a soccer ball around. “Recess is the one break in the day to relax and have fun，” she says.Most middle school students dont get that chance. Thats because most middle schools dont have recess anymore. Experts say that about 40 percent of US school districts have cut

23、 recess time.Now, more and more experts agree: Schools should put recess back on the schedule.Students have been heading outside for recess since at least the 1800s. But in the 1980s, some US schools started to cut recess. Why? American students werent doing as well in school as students in other co

24、untries. To catch up, many schools in the US cut recess. This made more time in the schedule for important subjects like science and math.But research shows that taking a break can actually help students learn.Your brain can get overwhelmed (应接不暇的) when you move from subject to subject without a bre

25、ak. That makes it harder for you to remember new information. Scientists say that resting your brain helps it work better.Even adults have started taking breaks to rest their brains and play. At Google, employees can stop working to use the offices LEGO station. And workers at Facebook can play vide

26、o games in the companys arcade (游戏机厅)Recess doesnt just help students learn. Moving around can also help keep kids healthy. People who exercise daily can avoid extreme sadness. They are also less likely to become overweight.Of course, kids can get hurt playing sports like dodgeball. Some schools hav

27、e cut recess to avoid broken arms and legs. Schools also need adults to keep students safe on the playground during recess. Some schools cant afford to pay anyone to do this_job.And 73 percent of schoolage kids in America play sports or do other athletic activities after school. Do they really need

28、to take time out of busy school days for recess?【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章探讨了中学是否应该增设课间休息。21How does Madeleine feel about her schools big decision?AWorried. BExcited.CMoved. DSurprised.答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第一段中的“a big decision: Recess would come back”和Madeleine说的“Recess is the one break in the day to relax and have f

29、un”可知，对于这一决定她很高兴。22Why did many US schools cut recess in the 1980s?ATo ensure students safety.BTo shorten students school days.CTo save time for students to study.DTo let students play sports after school.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第四段中的“American students werent doing as well in school as students in other count

30、ries. To catch up, many schools in the US. cut recess”可知，上世纪八十年代，许多美国学校取消课间休息是为了让学生们有更多学习的时间。23What does the underlined part “this job” refer to?ATeaching students how to play sports like dodgeball.BProtecting students from getting hurt during a break.CDesigning afterschool athletic activities for s

31、tudents.DGiving students medical care if they are hurt at school.答案与解析：B篇章结构题。由画线部分前的“cut recess to avoid broken arms and legs”和“need adults to keep students safe on the playground during recess”可知，由于有些活动会使孩子受伤，因此学校需要有成人在课间休息时间保证学生的安全。但有些学校承担不起雇人做这一工作的费用。B106 leopards (豹) died in the first two month

32、s of this year in forest areas across India. According to the wildlife Protection Society of India (WPSI), which provided the data, many of the deaths were very likely caused by poaching (偷猎). Only 12 of the big cats died of natural causes. Uttarakhand tops the list with 24 leopard deaths, followed

33、by Maharashtra (18 deaths) and Rajasthan (11 deaths). The incidents of deaths were reported from 18 states.According to official records, a total of 431 leopards died in 2017. These included 159 incidents of poaching. Some 450 big cats died in 2016 and 127 of them were found poached. Leopards have b

34、een targeted by poachers for their expensive furs and other body parts. However, habitat loss, especially due to farming, has caused a new threat to them.According to experts involved in tracking illegal wildlife trade, when an animal skin reaches a possible market, it can fetch around Rs. 50 lakh (

35、五百万卢比) sometimes even higher than that. A poacher in India sells it to someone for about RS. 3 4 lakh. It reaches a trader in Nepal or other neighbouring countries, where it is sold for Rs. 8 10 lakh. The traders in Nepal and other countries then send the animal skin to its final market. By the time

36、 it reaches the final trader, an animal skin can get Rs. 40 50 lakh, experts said.The WPSI said there are 10 possible general causes of leopard deaths. Of 106 leopard deaths so far this year, there were 18 cases of poaching. There were clear signs of gunshot wounds or trap marks or poison found on a

37、n animals body. The WPSI said eight leopards died in road or train accidents in January and February this year; five were killed by villagers; seven died during fighting with other leopards; five were killed by tigers or other animals. Beside this, four leopards were rescued alive, the WPSI said.【语篇

38、解读】本文是一篇说明文。在今年的一、二月份，印度就有106头豹死了，它们的死亡原因是什么呢？24What do we know about the 106 deaths of leopards?ASome of them were not reported.BNone of them was caused by old age.CAll of them took place in the same state.DMost of them happened due to unnatural causes.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段的“. many of the deaths were

39、very likely caused by poaching. Only 12 of the big cats died of natural causes.”可知，106头豹的死亡中只有12起是自然原因造成的，很多都是由偷猎引起，可见，大部分都是非自然因素导致。25What do the numbers given in Paragraph 2 show?APoaching of leopards is serious in India.BLeopards are the rarest animals in India.CThere are not many leopards left in

40、 India.DHabitat loss is the main cause of deaths of leopards.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，2016年和2017年印度死亡的豹中均有很大一部分是由偷猎造成的，可见偷猎豹的行为在印度很严重。26What is the text mainly about?AThe dangers of poaching in India.BThe rescue of four leopards in India.CThe deaths of 106 leopards in India in 2 months.DThe reasons f

41、or leopards disappearing in India.答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕今年一、二月份印度死亡的106头豹展开的。CAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of

42、animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than beautif

43、ul or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. Wi

44、th no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed

45、 laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。目前，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或制定法律等对动物进行有效的保护。27What is the best title for the passage?ASa

46、ve the animals BUseful animalsCLaws for animals DAnimals in danger答案与解析：A主旨大意题。文章提到动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物采取的保护性措施等都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章标题应是“保护动物”。28Animals are important to us mainly because _.Athey give us a source of foodBthey are beautiful and lovelyCthey keep the balance of natureDthey give u

47、s a lot of pleasure答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Animals are more than. in the balance of nature.”可以看出，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。29What is the meaning of the underlined word “multiplied” in the passage?ABecame more. BBecame less.CTurned black. DAte food.答案与解析：A词义猜测题。由画线词所在的段落可以看出，当鹰的数量因人类的捕杀而减少时，粮食受老鼠的毁坏严重

48、。没有鹰对老鼠的捕杀，老鼠的数量自然是增长很快，即“变得更多”。30We can infer from the passage that _.Apeople have known the importance of animal protection since a long time agoBanimals play an important role in peoples lifeCthe number of hawks is on the decreaseDmany countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal答案与

49、解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段的描述可以看出，此前人们对于动物的保护并不关注，当然也并未意识到保护动物的重要性。通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少，但并非现在的情况，故可排除C项。D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀，忽略了文中on the danger list这个说法，故该项是不对的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing a short storyWriting a short story i

50、s a popular hobby for a lot of people. _31_ Writing a good story is not easy, but it is certainly worth the effort. Here are some steps you should take to write a good story.Step 1Every story starts with an idea. Start by thinking about the things that you enjoy. _32_ Other ideas can come from think

51、ing about subjects that youd like to know more about.Step 2Once you have an idea, you can then decide who your main characters are going to be. Consider having both a hero and a villain (恶棍) in your story. This will help to keep your readers interested. Step 3_33_ Most writers plan their stories by

52、creating an outline. It should describe the main events that happen. This will help anyone who reads the story to follow its events.Step 4Now that you have your outline, it is time to start writing. Follow your outline and write your story. At this point, your story does not have to be perfect, _34_

53、Step 5The story you have written is your first draft (草稿). The next step is to read through it and revise (修改) it. After your selfrevision, its time to get some advice about your story. _35_ Finally, you should now have a wellwritten story.AYou will go back and improve it later.BBefore you start, yo

54、u need to plan your story.CIt is also an excellent way to express creative thoughts.DYour story should have a beginning, a middle, and an end.EThese activities are excellent subjects to base your stories on.FKeep working on your story until it is the best you can make it.GHave others read your story

55、 so they can make suggestions for improvements.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何创作短篇小说。31答案与解析：C根据上一句“Writing a short story is a popular hobby for a lot of people.”可知，C项承接此句接着说明写短篇小说也是表达创新思维的绝佳方式。32答案与解析：E根据前两句“Every story starts with an idea.Start by thinking about the things that you enjoy.”可知，E项“这些活动是你创作故事的

56、好话题”符合语境。E项中的“These activities”指代上一句中的“the things that you enjoy; base your stories on”也与该段首句“Every story starts with an idea.”相呼应。33答案与解析：B根据下一句“Most writers plan their stories by creating an outline.”可知，该段介绍写作之前你需要为所写的故事做准备和计划。B项中的plan your story和下一句中的plan their stories相呼应。34答案与解析：A根据上一句中的“. your

57、story does not have to be perfect.”可知，由于故事还不是很理想，因此随后会做些修改，进行完善。35答案与解析：G根据上一句“. its time to get some advice about your story.”可知，G项内容是获取建议的方法之一。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I enjoy photographing everything in nature, especially wild ho

58、rses. I first _36_ Albertas wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and _37_ them. A friend of mine, who loves wild animals, got to know my _38_ and last year, I was _39_ enough to be invited to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta with him. It was an amazing _

59、40_. On our first visit we _41_ more than 100 horses. Since then, we have been back to the same area three more times. One time, while taking photos of a herd (群) of around 30 horses, I didnt _42_ that not 20 feet away, a young horse was sleeping behind a tree. Suddenly, he _43_， jumped up and just

60、stood there _44_ me to take photos of him. As I was photographing him, the herd stud (种马) noticed how _45_ the little horse was to me and came running over, snaking his neck with his ears back, as if warning the young horse, “_46_， get away！” The young horse didnt seem to understand what he was bein

61、g told and didnt _47_， until his mom came over to _48_ him. I didnt feel unsafe at all by the horse being close to me and _49_ taking photos. Another time, I _50_ to take photos of a young horse running and jumping for the joy (欢乐) of it. He was having _51_ all by himself while the rest of his herd

62、ate grass peacefully it made me feel _52_. Having been out with the wild animals several times now, I hope to _53_ again as often as possible! They give me complete peace of mind. Im _54_ for having the chance to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and _55_， and should always remain so.

63、【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者喜欢摄影，尤其喜欢拍摄野马。多次拍摄野马的经历不仅让作者了解了野马的天性，而且意识到野马应该自由自在地生活在大自然中。36A.followed Bfound Cheard about Dworried about答案与解析：C由下文中的“I had wanted to see. them”以及“be invited to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta with him”可知，20年前“我”第一次“听说 (heard about)” (加拿大)阿尔伯塔省的野马。37A.help B

64、photograph Cown Dtrain答案与解析：B由上文中的“I enjoy photographing everything in nature, especially wild horses”以及下文中的“while taking photos of a herd of around 30 horses”可知，从那以后，“我”一直想去看看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给他们“拍照(photograph)”。38A.wish Bpromise Csuggestion Dproblem答案与解析：A设空处指作者想去看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给他们拍照的心愿，wish符合语境。39A.old Bcaref

65、ul Cpatient Dlucky答案：D40A.relationship Bexperience Copinion Dlesson答案与解析：B由上文中的“I had wanted to see. them”以及下文中的“On our first visit”可知，非常“幸运(lucky)”，朋友请“我”和他一起去看阿尔伯塔省的野马。那是一次奇妙的“经历(experience)”。41A.raised Bled Cprotected Dsaw答案与解析：D由上文中的to see以及本句中的“our first visit”可知，我们第一次去那儿“见到(saw)”100多匹野马。42A.be

66、lieve Brealize Caccept Dimagine答案与解析：B由下文中的Suddenly可知，“我”没有“注意到(realize)”有一匹马驹在树后面睡觉。43A.awoke Bran Cfell Dwalked答案与解析：A由上文中的“a young horse was sleeping behind a tree”以及本句中的Suddenly和“jumped up and just stood there”可知，突然，那匹马驹“醒来了(awoke)”。44A.teaching Bwarning Casking Dallowing答案与解析：D由下文中的“As I was ph

67、otographing him”以及“The young horse didnt seem to understand what he was being told”可知，马驹站在那里“让(allowing)”“我”给他拍照。45A.important Bclose Cstrange Dspecial答案：B46A.Noise BPain CDanger DDoubt答案与解析：C由“as if warning the young horse. get away”以及下文中的“by the horse being close to me”可知，种马注意到马驹离“我”很“近(close)”。他似

68、乎在警告马驹，“有危险(Danger)，离开这里！”。47A.move Blook Ccome Dstay答案：A48A.change Bunderstand Cget Dtrouble答案与解析：C由“The young horse didnt seem to understand what he was being told”可知，那匹马驹一直都没“动(move)”，直到母马来“接(get)”他。49A.avoided Bkept Cstopped Dregretted答案与解析：B由本句中的“I didnt feel unsafe at all by the horse being cl

69、ose to me”可知，“我”“一直(kept)”拍摄。50A.agreed BforgotCmanaged Dfailed答案与解析：C由上文中的“One time, while taking photos of a herd of around 30 horses”以及本句中的Another time可知，有一次，“我”“试图(managed)”拍摄一匹欢腾的马驹。51A.fun Bpower Cinterests Dchances答案与解析：A由上文中的“running and jumping for the joy of it”可知，马驹很欢快，fun符合语境。52A.lost Bl

70、onely Crelaxed Dexcited答案与解析：C由上文中的joy, peacefully以及下文中的“They give me complete peace of mind”可知，此处表示这个场景让“我”感到很“放松(relaxed)”。53A.attend Bchoose Cremember Dvisit答案与解析：D由上文中的our first visit以及本句中的again可知，“我”希望再去看看那些野马，visit符合语境。54A.hopeful Bsorry Cthankful Dafraid答案与解析：C由“They give me complete peace of

71、 mind”可知，“我”很“感激(thankful)”有机会和那些野马在一起。55A.free Bsimilar Cnervous Dunsafe答案与解析：A由上文中的“a young horse was sleeping behind a tree. Suddenly. and just stood there”以及“a young horse running and jumping for the joy of it和the rest of his herd ate grass peacefully”可知，那些野马天性“自由(free)”狂野。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5

72、分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The jaguar (美洲豹) is the largest cat in the Americas. A hundred years ago, jaguars 56._ (find) everywhere from the southwestern United States to Argentina, in South America. Today, jaguars are an endangered species throughout their 57._ (nature) habitat and

73、 have been lost from 50 percent of their territory (领土). Today they live 58._ (most) in the Amazon rainforest. And jaguars arent the only animals losing their homesaccording 59._ the International Union for Conservation of Nature, habitat loss 60._ (be) the main threat to about 85 percent of all end

74、angered plant and animal species.Tropical (热带的) rainforests cover only about 7 percent of Earths land, but theyre home to about half of all known plant and animal species. Most 61._ (scientist) agree that about 80,000 acres (an acre is equal to 4,047 square metres) disappear every day when trees are

75、 cut down and land is cleared for farms. Trees also play 62._ important role in climate change. Fewer forests mean that more greenhouse gases remain 63._ (trap) in the atmosphere, the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth.Grasslands, underwater habitats, and wetlands are also at risk. For exampl

76、e, the World Wildlife Fund reports that about half of the worlds wetlands 64._ (disappear) since a hundred years ago as a result of being drained (排水) for either farmland 65._ other industries. That means less space for animals to feed and raise their young.56答案与解析：were found考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“一百

77、多年前，从美国的西南部到阿根廷都能发现美洲豹的踪影”，故find与jaguars之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且由“A hundred years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were found。57答案与解析：natural考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰habitat，表示“自然的”，故填形容词natural。58答案与解析：mostly考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词live，表示“主要地”，故填副词mostly。59答案与解析：to考查介词。according to意为“按照，根据所说”。60答案与解析：is考查主谓一致。设空处所在句描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时

78、，因为主语是habitat loss，故填is。61答案与解析：scientists考查名词复数。设空处作主语，表示“科学家”，因为scientist是可数名词，由Most及谓语动词agree可知，此处应填scientists。62答案与解析：an考查不定冠词。设空处所在句意为“树木在影响气候变化方面起着重要作用”，故填an。play an important role in.意为“在方面起重要作用”。63答案与解析：trapped考查过去分词作表语的用法。设空处所在句意为“森林面积的减少意味着越来越多的温室气体停留在大气层里”，trap与greenhouse gases之间是被动关系，故填过

79、去分词trapped。64答案与解析：have disappeared考查现在完成时。由“since a hundred years ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时，因为主语是half of the worlds wetlands，故填have disappeared。65答案与解析：or考查连词。either. or. 意为“或者或者”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物会有绝迹的危险。作为野生动物保护的成员，李华和他的同学发起了一项号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物活动。请你设计一个海报，内容如下：1比赛目的：提高公

80、众保护动物的意识；建立动物保护区；制定保护动物的法律；2报名手续：凡愿意参加者可到各班班长处报名；3活动时间：2020年7月4日下午2点；4举办单位：学生会；5海报发布时间：2020年4月24日。注意：1词数80左右；2涵盖所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节。_答案：A campaign to protect the wildlife animalsWith the animals habitat destroyed, many wildlife animals are in danger of dying out. In order to raise peoples awareness

81、of protecting endangered wildlife animals, we will start a campaign in No.1 meeting room at 2 pm. July 4, 2020. We all hope that effective laws should be made to punish those illegal hunters. Besides, it is necessary to set up natural reserves. Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your mo

82、nitor to sign up. There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive.All are welcome to be present at the activity.The Students UnionApril 24, 2020第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning

83、 of civilization. Back then, as well as today, providing food and security was the basic task for a person. However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded greatly. People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as a piece of bread and a roof over their heads, but also for va

84、rious facilities and luxuries (奢侈品). Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy. The problem is that the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost unavoidably associated with environmental damage.

85、There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment. One of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products, the construction of large industrial plants is required. These plants produce a lot of waste, leading to the pollution of water and the atmosphere, wh

86、ich may cause negative long term health effects to nearby populations of animals, or people.Industrial manufacturing leads to the constantly increasing energy consumption. The traditional energy sources, which are commonly used nowadays, are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environment

87、. There also exist socalled ecofriendly sources of energy, They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time, during which people have to make some sacrifices (牺牲) to support these undertakings. Whats more, to produce economically practical energy, peopl

88、e unavoidably have to transform the natural site. This is expensive and, has harmful effects on the environment. For example, application of wind energy would block air flows natural speed, which is the reason for their decrease in strength after crossing the windmill. Consequently, the pressure bal

89、ance that is brought about by this current will be affected, and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.For these reasons, bringing about economic growth without any resulting environmental damage, whatsoever, is impossib

90、le._答案：Humans desire for material comforts has resulted in great damage to the environment. (要点1) To produce more goods, we have constructed industrial plants, which consume lots of energy and cause serious pollution. (要点2) Though people try to substitute ecofriendly energy for traditional sources, it takes time and even the clean energy will influence the environment in some way. (要点3) So economic growth is bound to go hand in hand with environmental damage. (要点4)