2022版高中北师大版英语一轮复习学案：选修6 UNIT 16 STORIES WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。选修部分 选修6Unit 16Stories主题: 人与社会子话题: 人物、历史事件、文化渊源等对应教材: 必修5Unit 13People; 选修6Unit 16Stories; 选修8Unit 24Society. 细品味经典文章(2020浙江高考)I experienced years of loneliness as a child. My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with

2、 me. His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me ev

3、ery evening. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened

4、 new worlds to me. I wasnt alone any longer. My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs we

5、re. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. Another habit I formed early was being

6、 outdoors. My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. Theyre all memor

7、ies I treasure today. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与故事有关的单词或短语。experience, tease, babysit, by myself, love, colorful, read, on ones own, library, encourage, creation, form, treasure2. 简单描述一下最令你难忘的童年趣事。My childhood is colorful, but what I like most is playing hide-and-seek with my sister. Through hide-and-seek,

8、I understand: no matter what we do, we should face difficulties with a positive attitude. Only in this way can we solve the problem. . 重点词汇1. abandon vt. 放弃, 遗弃; 沉湎于(某种情感) n. U放任, 放纵教材原句It looked abandoned. (P5)它看起来被遗弃了。【词块必记】(1)abandon oneself to沉溺于, 纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)with abandon纵情地, 放

9、任地(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的, 废弃的; 无约束的be abandoned to沉湎于【知识拓展】abandon的同义词有desert, give up, quit等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空These abandoned(abandon) children have now got a future. Many people abandon themselves to shopping(shop) on the Internet. 句式升级He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam

10、. Abandoning himself to the Internet games, he didnt pass the exam. (现在分词短语作状语)Abandoned to the Internet games, he didnt pass the exam. (过去分词短语作状语)2. preserve vt. 保护, 保存; 维护 n. 动植物保护区教材原句In a way, Pompeii is like a“time capsule”preserving a frozen moment in history. (P6)从某种程度上来说, 庞培(古城)如同一个“时间舱”, 保存

11、了历史上一个被封存的瞬间。【词块必记】(1)preserve sb. /sth. from sth. 保护免受preserve sth. +adj. 把某物保存得(2)preservation n. 保护, 保存【误区释疑】preserve与reserve词形相似, 但reserve 意为“保留; 预订”。【熟词生义】She decided to make peach preserves for Christmas gifts. 她决定为圣诞节制作桃子果酱。(果酱)【语境速测】 单句语法填空They were determined to preserve these children from

12、 being hurt(hurt). Its difficult to preserve(preserve) your dignity when you have no job and no home. More money is needed for the preservation(preserve) of historic buildings and monuments. 句式升级Because they are well preserved in the nature preserve, pandas live a happy life. Well preserved in the n

13、ature preserve, pandas live a happy life. (过去分词短语作状语)3. witness vt. 目击; 见证 vi. 为作证 n. 目击者; 证人教材原句Around the end of the first century AD, a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man. (P6)大约公元一世纪, 一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他在年轻时亲眼看见的一次火山爆发的可怕情景。【词块必记】

14、(1)witness for为作证witness to (doing) sth. 证明/作证(做)某事(2)be a witness to目击, 看见; 为提供证据give/bear witness to为作证, 证明 【误区释疑】witness作动词时, 常用拟人化的方式陈述事实, 即用事物名词直接作主语, 表述既简洁又形象。有类似用法的动词还有see, find等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. The driver witnessed to having seen (se

15、e) the man enter the building. He will be the lawyer to witness for you. 完成句子The past 30 years has witnessed Chinas rapid development. 过去的30年见证了中国的快速发展。【写作金句】As we know, recent years have witnessed great changes taking place in China, particularly in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. 众所周知, 近年来, 中国发生了巨大

16、的变化, 尤其是在北京、天津和上海。4. occur (occurred, occurred) vi. 发生; 出现; 被想起教材原句The eruption had occurred on August 24th, 79 AD. (P6)火山喷发发生在公元79年8月24日。【词块必记】sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that .某人突然想起It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事【误区释疑】occur意为“发生”时不用于被动语态和进行时态, 其同义词有happen, tak

17、e place, come about, break out等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning. It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 完成句子It didnt occur to me to ask you for help. 当时我没有想到向你求助。【写作金句】It suddenly hit/occurred to me that traditional cu

18、lture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. 我突然想到, 茶文化这样的传统文化具有极大的魅力和巨大的价值。5. significance n. 重要性; 意义; 意思教材原句.Chinese names can also have significance according to their sounds. (P8)中国人的名字也可以根据它们的发音变得有意义。【词块必记】(1)be of (great/no/little) significance to.对(很/不)重要(to是介词)attach (great) sig

19、nificance to认为(很)重要(to是介词)(2)significant adj. 重要的; 明显的significantly adv. 有重要影响地; 显著地; 意味深长地【知识拓展】常见“be+of+抽象名词”的短语: be of significance=be significantbe of importance=be importantbe of value=be valuablebe of help/use=be helpful/useful【构词法】significan(t)+-ce(名词后缀)=significance n. 重要性; 意义; 意思 【语境速测】 单句语

20、法填空We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance(significant). As time goes by, I attach more significance to doing (do) what I am doing now. Last but not least, health is also very significant (significance) to us students. 句型转换As we

21、all know, water is very significant to human being. As we all know, water is of great significance to human being. 【写作金句】Most significantly, Id appreciate it if I could learn some basic composing knowledge through your lecture. 最重要的是, 如果我能通过您的讲座学到一些基本的作曲知识, 我将不胜感激。6. discourage vt. 使泄气, 使灰心; 阻止, 劝阻教

22、材原句.she was also discouraged because she missed her home in northern England. (P8)她也因为想念她在北英格兰的家而灰心【词块必记】(1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(2)discouragement n. 阻止; 泄气; 挫折(3)discouraged adj. 泄气的; 气馁的be/get discouraged变得灰心, 泄气discouraging adj. 令人泄气的【构词法】dis-(否定前缀)+courage=discourage vt. 使泄气, 使灰

23、心; 阻止, 劝阻【语境速测】 单句语法填空We discourage you from smoking (smoke) except in specific areas. Its very discouraging(discourage) that every time I try to ride a bicycle, I fall off. I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement (encourage). 完成句子His parents tried to discourage him from being a

24、n actor. 他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。I had a discouraging experience in this city yesterday. 昨天我在这座城市有一次令人沮丧的经历。. 核心短语7. come across 偶然遇见; 被理解教材原句I came across an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province. (P8)在看望河南省的表妹时, 我偶然听到一个关于名字的有趣的故事。【词块必记】come out出现; 出版; (花)开放; 结果是come about发生come u

25、p发生, 出现, 走近; 被提出(不用被动)come up with提出; 想出come to总计; 达到(某状况); 苏醒when it comes to (doing) sth. 当谈及(做)某事【语境速测】 单句语法填空As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention. Is this your necklace, Mary? I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. Tom is the

26、 only one of the engineers who has come up with the solution. Can you tell me how the accident came about? 完成句子When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first. 当谈到如何说一口流利的普通话(Mandarin)时, 我建议你先学学基本的发音规则。8. hold up 支撑起; 延误, 延迟, 耽搁; 举起, 抬起教材原

27、句She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process. (P8)当在建桥的过程中她发明了一种支撑吊桥的新方法的时候, 她变得非常出名。【词块必记】hold back阻挡, 抑制, 控制hold on挂断; 坚持住hold on to抓住不放; 坚持; 保留hold out伸出; 坚持; 提供; 维持【语境速测】 单句语法填空To show this, she held up one chopstick, represent

28、ing one person. I held out my hand to support her. She told the speaker to hold on for a moment. 完成句子She managed to hold back her anger. 她抑制住了自己的怒火。My father said that if we believe something was true, we should hold on to it. 父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的, 就应该坚持。. 经典句式9. It was the first time Helen had understood

29、 such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch. 这是海伦第一次理解这样一个复杂的词一个她触摸不到实物的词。【典型例句】This is the first time that I have been abroad. 这是我第一次出国。【句型公式】(1)It was the first time that.“这是(某人)第一次”, that引导的从句用过去完成时, 此处that可省略。(2)It/That/This is/was the first/second/ . time (that) .是一固定句型, 表示“这是第一次

30、/第二次”。当主句用was时, 从句用过去完成时; 当主句用is时, 从句用现在完成时。【误区释疑】The first/second/ .time引导时间状语从句时, 主从句中的谓语动词常用一般过去时。【语境速测】 单句语法填空It is the third time that he has held (hold) an art exhibition. It seemed to him that this was the first time he had ever really seen (see) his mother. The first time I visited (visit) t

31、he West Lake, I was attracted by its beauty. It was the first time that they had had (have) a picnic and enjoyed themselves. 【写作金句】The first time I read the book, I was attracted by it. 我第一次读这本书时, 就被其吸引住了。【备选要点】1. burst vi. 爆炸; 冲, 闯; 突然发生 n. 爆发, 突发教材原句The building exploded because a gas pipe had bur

32、st. (P7)建筑物爆炸是因为煤气管道爆裂。【词块必记】(1)burst into/in突然闯进; 破门而入burst out突然迸发; 爆发burst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burst with anger/joy/grief勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝(2)a burst of一阵【误区释疑】短语burst in中的in是副词, 后面不接宾语; 而burst into后接宾语。 【语境速测】 单句语法填空With the play going on, she burst out singing (sing)

33、. He burst into the room while we were studying. His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause. 完成句子Seeing her classmates burst out laughing because of her foolish mistakes, she burst into tears. 看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑, 她突然哭了起来。【写作金句】I again couldnt help bursting into tears of joy.

34、 我又情不自禁地喜极而泣。2. admirable adj. 令人敬佩的; 极佳的教材原句Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count on. (P8)她的父亲认为他令人钦佩, 他修建了你真正可以依赖的桥梁。【词块必记】(1)admire vt. 钦佩; 羡慕; 赞美admire sb. for sth. 佩服某人的(2)admiration n. 敬佩; 羡慕with admiration羡慕地; 赞赏地【构词法】admir(e)+-able(形容词后缀)=admirable

35、 adj. 令人敬佩的; 极佳的【语境速测】 单句语法填空The school is admired for its excellent teaching. I have great admiration(admire) for her as a writer. 完成句子I dont agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. 我不同意她的意见, 但是我赞赏她坚守原则。She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration.

36、 她的英语说得好极了, 她的朋友都赞美不已。【写作金句】It is her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her. 正是她的友善和责任感让我佩服她。 3. severe adj. 严重的; 严厉的; 剧烈的教材原句With these severe restrictions on her communication, Helens behaviour was often unbearable. (P10)因为交流上有这些严重的障碍, 海伦的行为经常令人难以忍受。【词块必记】(1)be sever

37、e with/on.对严格/严厉(2)severelyadv. 严重地【熟词生义】Her hair was short and severe. 她头发不长, 也没什么花样。(过于简朴的)【语境速测】 单句语法填空Was his mother too severe on/with him? Anyone breaking the law will be severely(severe) punished. 完成句子The party suffered severe losses during the last election. 该党在上次选举中遭到惨败。The courts are becom

38、ing more severe on/with young offenders. 法庭对少年犯的处罚趋于严厉。4. restriction n. 限制, 约束教材原句With these severe restrictions on her communication, Helens behaviour was often unbearable. (P10)因为交流上有这些严重的障碍, 海伦的行为经常令人难以忍受。【词块必记】(1)restriction n. 限制, 约束make/place restrictions on限制speed restrictions速度限制(2)restrict

39、 vt. 限制, 限定; 约束restrict ones freedom限制某人的自由restrict.to.把限制在(to是介词, 后跟名词或动名词)【构词法】restrict+-ion(名词后缀)=restriction n. 限制, 约束【语境速测】 单句语法填空The government placed/made restrictions on the number of foreign cars that could be imported. I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day. The government has agreed

40、 to lift restrictions(restrict) on press freedom. 完成句子We restrict the number of students per class to 30. 我们将每个班学生的人数限定为30。Having small children tends to restrict your freedom. 有年幼的孩子往往会限制你的自由。【文化金句】As far as I am concerned, corruption is avoidable with the restriction of law. 在我看来, 腐败是可以通过法律的约束避免的。

41、5. eager adj. 渴望的, 热衷的教材原句.she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. (P11)她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它。【词块必记】be eager for sth. 渴望某物be eager to do sth. 渴望干某事be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事be eager that.(should) do sth. 渴望(从句多用虚拟语气)【思维拓展】“渴望”的表达还有long for., be ready for., be anxi

42、ous for/to.等【语境速测】 单句语法填空When I was in trouble, I was eager for your help. I was eager to get(get) back to work as soon as possible. The foreman is eager that all the workers (should) come (come)on time. 句式转换Im eager for more information about your activity. Im eager to get more information about yo

43、ur activity. He is eager for his parents to buy a new bike. He is eager that his parents (should) buy a new bike. 【文化金句】On occasion, an eager Chinese host may place food into your bowl or on your plate. 有时, 热情的中国主人会把食物放进你的碗里或盘子里。6. expand v. 扩大, 扩充; 使膨胀; 详述教材原句As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expa

44、nded, she asked more and more questions. (P11)随着知识不断拓展、词汇不断丰富, 海伦问的问题越来越多。【词块必记】(1)expand.into.把扩展/发展成expand into.扩展/膨胀成expand on/upon sth. 详述某事; 充分叙述某事(2)expansionn. 扩张, 扩大; 膨胀【熟词生义】I repeated the question and waited for her to expand. 我重复这个问题等待她的详述。(详述)【语境速测】 单句语法填空Could you expand on/upon that po

45、int, please? The company has abandoned plans for further expansion (expand). 完成句子As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident. 随着孩子的成长, 他们的兴趣会变广, 且会变得更自信。He later expanded on/upon his statement. 他后来详细陈述了他的声明。The teacher asked students to expand a sentence into a story

46、. 老师要求学生们将一句话扩展成一个故事。7. count on 依靠, 指望; 期望教材原句Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count on. (P8)她的父亲认为他令人钦佩, 因为他建造了你真正可以信赖的桥梁。【词块必记】count on sth. /sb. 指望/依靠某事/某人count on doing sth. 指望做某事count on sb. to do/doing sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事count . in/out包括/不包括count down倒计时

47、count sb. /sth. as/to be.认为某人/某物是【思维拓展】表示“指望, 依靠”的短语还有depend on, rely on, figure on, 它们后跟宾语从句时一般要用it作形式宾语, 然后再接that从句。【语境速测】 单句语法填空The whole team was counting on me, but I let them down. We are counting down the days to the end of this summer holiday. If you are going out tonight, youll have to coun

48、t me out. He counts on his parents to take/taking (take) care of his children. 一句多译我们只能依靠他来营救我们。We can only count on him to rescue us/rescuing us. We can only count on it that he will rescue us. 8. Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as

49、she could. 既然海伦理解了语言之谜, 她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。【典型例句】Now that you have a good chance, why cant you grasp it? 既然你有一个好机会, 为什么你不能抓住它? 【句型公式】(1)now that“既然, 由于”, 引导原因状语从句, 相当于since, that可以省略。(2)引导原因状语从句的常用词还有: because, as, since, in that, seeing that, considering (that)等。Im lucky in that Ive got four s

50、isters. 我很幸运, 因为我有四个姐妹。Seeing that hes been off sick all week hes unlikely to come. 他请病假整整一周了, 所以他不大可能来。【语境速测】 单句语法填空They have made remarkable progress, considering(consider) that they only started last week. Seeing (see) that he was working hard, he achieved great success. She was fortunate in that

51、 she had friends to help her. 完成句子Now that you have known the truth, I dont need to explain it. 既然你已知道了真相, 我就没有必要解释了。. 单句语法填空1. (2020江苏高考)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning (abandon)them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. 2. (2020全国卷)We

52、 are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred(occur) billions of years ago. 3. (2020全国卷 )This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance(significant). 4. (2020 天津高考)How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged(discourage).

53、 5. (2020浙江高考)By 9: 33 am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. . 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)On my way home, I came 1. across a beggar. He was lying on the ground, cold and hungry. Obviously, he was eager for food and warmth. He told us he had been 2. abandoned(abandon) by his son. All

54、of us couldnt put up 3. with his sons bad behavior. We all didnt figure 4. out why this phenomenon 5. occurred (occur)in our harmonious society. Now that we all will get old, why not let our parents count on us? In order to help us realize the 6. significance (significant)of respecting the old and c

55、herishing the young, our head teacher led us to a local nursing home to serve the elderly. But on our way 7. to the nursing home, we suffered some unpleasant things. First, we were held 8. up in a traffic jam on the freeway for three hours. Then one of our tires burst, which made us even more 9. dis

56、couraged(discourage). However, when we arrived at the destination to serve the old man, we all felt very happy, because the happy expression on the old mans face 10. witnessed (witness)everything we have done. What a meaningful thing this is! Only in this way can our society be more harmonious! . 短文

57、改错(2019全国卷)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyo

58、nes surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句: interesting改为interested。考查习惯搭配。become intereste

59、d in 表示“对感兴趣”。【易错误区】interested还是interestinginteresting(使人感兴趣的)常修饰物; interested(表现出兴趣的)常修饰人。2. 【解析】第二句: where 改为when。考查定语从句。先行词afternoon表示时间, 且关系词在定语从句中作状语, 故用关系副词when。3. 【解析】第三句: Suddenly后加a。考查冠词。football为可数名词且是第一次提到, 故用不定冠词a。4. 【解析】第三句: but改为and。考查连词。此处不是转折关系而是顺承关系, 故用and。5. 【解析】第四句: hardly改为hard。考

60、查副词辨析。 hardly表示“几乎不”, hard表示“努力地, 用力地”。结合句意可知, 把hardly改为hard。6. 【解析】第五句: surprising改为surprise。考查固定搭配。to ones surprise表示“令人惊讶的是”。7. 【解析】第六句: player 改为players。考查名词的数。player为可数名词, 其前有all修饰, 故用复数形式。8. 【解析】第六句: say 改为saying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, say在这里为非谓语动词, 且与其逻辑主语为逻辑上的主谓关系, 故用现在分词。9. 【解析】第七句: now改为 then。考查固

61、定搭配。from now on表示“从现在起”, from then on表示“从那时起”, 结合句意可知, 把now改为then。10. 【解析】第七句: 去掉play后的my。考查习惯用法。play football表示“踢足球”, 为习惯用法, football前不加代词。故将my去掉。核心素养培养学生关注生活中重要人与事的经历, 学习借鉴优秀品质, 树立正确的人生观和价值观高考链接2020江苏高考阅读理解B; 2020浙江高考阅读填句; 2020新高考卷完形填空; 2020天津高考阅读理解B; 2019 天津高考阅读理解B. 话题与阅读理解(2020江苏高考阅读理解B)Sometime

62、s its hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their countrys pastage-old castles, splendid homes.and red phone boxes. Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes representati

63、ve of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器). The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were de

64、signed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards. About that time, Tony Inglis

65、 engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were list

66、ed as historic buildings. As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their ori

67、ginal purpose. In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for 1 pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies. Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opport

68、unities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the boxes generated around $13, 500 in revenue

69、a month and cost only about $400 to rent. Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. “I like what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back, ” he said. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国, 电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用。后来, 电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化, 电话亭又变得流行起来。1. The phone boxes are ma

70、king a comeback _. A. to form a beautiful sight of the cityB. to improve telecommunications servicesC. to remind people of a historical periodD. to meet the requirement of green economy【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知对一些英国人来说, 很难淘汰一些代表着过去时代的事物。故选C。2. Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 198

71、0s? A. They were not well-designed. B. They provided bad services. C. They had too short a history. D. They lost to new technologies. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards(电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失, 随着

72、移动电话的兴起, 大部分电话亭被扔到了垃圾场)可知, 电话亭在20世纪80年代不复使用, 是因为它们输给了新技术。故选D。3. The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of_. A. their new appearance and lower pricesB. the push of the local organizationsC. their changed roles and functionsD. the big funding of the businessmen【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段repurposed

73、 phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them可知人们发现了电话亭的新用途。再根据第六段have taken on a lifesaving role和install defibrillators to help in emergencies, 以及第七段saw business opportunities可推知电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化, 因此受到了人们的欢迎。故选C。【难句剖析】He said that he had heard the calls to pre

74、serve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings. 分析: 本句是一个复合句。主句的主语是He, 谓语是said, 其后是that引导的宾语从句。从句how.buildings作seen的宾语。翻译: 他说他听到要保护这些电话亭的呼声, 也看到它们其中一些被列入历史建筑。【微技能点拨】 弦外之音, 巧解推理判断题考查的内容虽为文章中的某个细节, 但需要对原文提供的信息进行分析, 理解。即理解作者的弦外之音。本文中第3题为推理判断题, 根据策略解题如下: Step 1原文信息关键词: a

75、 lifesaving role; install defibrillators to help in emergenciesStep 2正确选项关键词: roles and functionsStep 3两者对比, 弦外之音: 尝试解答 C。【语用提能】话题词汇past, age-old, reappeare, original, preserve, historic, advocate, abandon, founder, generate短语句式with the rise of , end up, with复合结构等熟词生义list v. 把列入正式名单take vt. 耗费(时间等)【

76、微语法填空】(2020江苏高考阅读理解B改编)The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They 1. were designed (design)by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After 2. becoming (become)an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes 3. began(begi

77、n) disappearing in the 1980s. With the rise of the mobile phone 4. sending (send)most of them away to the junkyards, now the phone boxes representative of 5. an age are making something of a comeback. 6. Adapted(adapt) in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens hous

78、ing tiny cafes, cellphone repair 7. shops (shop) or even defibrillator machines. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as 8. important (importance)for the community as their original purpose. As Inglis said, phone boxes called to mind an age 9. when things we

79、re built to last. “I like what they are to people, 10. and I enjoy bringing things back. ” . 话题与写作(2021济南模拟)假定你是李华, 上周一你校举行了高三成人礼仪式。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括: 1. 活动时间、地点; 2. 活动内容: 走龙门、成人宣誓等; 3. 个人感悟。参考词汇: 龙门Longmen; 宣誓make an oath注意: 写作词数应为100左右。The Coming-of-Age Ceremony_Step 1写作技巧词汇提升(短语优先)There were man

80、y activities to celebrate the coming 18-year-old birthday. There were varieties of activities to celebrate the coming 18-year-old birthday. 句式多变(宾语从句及定语从句等)It impressed me most that all of us made an oath about what should be done as civilized youths. What impressed me most was the moment when all o

81、f us made an oath about what should be done as civilized youths. 修饰多元(俚语使用)We witnessed an exciting Coming-of-Age Ceremony last Monday. Last Monday witnessed an exciting Coming-of-Age Ceremony. Step 2妙笔成篇(尽量使用本单元所学知识点)The Coming-of-Age CeremonyLast Monday witnessed an exciting Coming-of-Age Ceremony

82、. All the Senior Three students gathered on the playground at 7: 00 sharp in the morning. There were varieties of activities to celebrate the coming 18-year-old birthday. One of them was walking across Longmen, which means a brilliant future waiting for us diligent students. What impressed me most w

83、as the moment when all of us made an oath about what should be done as civilized youths. Thanks to the ceremony, I realize I have grown up and I should be self-disciplined and responsible for my behavior. 【加固训练】阅读填句(2021西安模拟)The history of writing instruments, with which humans have recorded and con

84、veyed thoughts and feelings, is the history of civilization itself. This is how we know about our ancestors and their life. The handy sharpened-stone was adapted into the first writing instrument. Around 24, 000 BC, cavemen started drawing pictures with the stone onto the walls of their caves. 1 Wal

85、ls at the Apollo site in Namibia are believed to be the oldest rock paintings to date. Before paper came along, people used clay or wax tablets on which they wrote with sharp objects such as metal sticks or bones. Around 6, 000 years ago, the Egyptians invented the first paper-like material called p

86、apyrus (纸莎草纸). The word “paper” actually comes from the word “papyrus. ”2 Bones or metal sticks were no longer useful as the papyrus could not be scratched. So the Egyptians created a reed(芦苇)-pen for the papyrus. 3 And thus, ancient Egyptians transformed bamboo stems (茎) into an early form of fount

87、ain pen. Another writing instrument that remained active in history for long period was the quill (鹅毛) pen. Introduced around 700 AD, the quill was a pen made from a bird feather. Goose feathers were most common. 4 For making fine line drawings, crow feathers were the best. When writers had better i

88、nks and paper and handwriting had developed into both an art form and an everyday occurrence, mans inventive nature once again turned to improving the writing instrument. 5A. Then something was needed to write upon the papyrus. B. The papyrus became the most popular material at that time. C. Swan fe

89、athers were of high quality, being rare and most expensive. D. These were mostly the stems of grass, especially from the bamboo plant. E. Bamboo stems were better and much more expensive than goose feathers. F. This led to the development of the modern fountain pen in the 19th century. G. These draw

90、ings showed events in daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了人类书写工具的发展历程。1. 【解析】选G。根据上文Around 24, 000 BC, cavemen started drawing pictures with the stone onto the walls of their caves. 可知大约在公元前24 000年, 穴居人开始用石头在岩壁上作画。由此可知, 这些图画展现了那时候人们的日常生活。故G选项“这些图画展示了日常生活中的事

91、件, 如种植庄稼或打猎的胜利”符合上下文语境, 故选G。2. 【解析】选A。根据后文Bones or metal sticks were no longer useful as the papyrus could not be scratched. 可知因为纸莎草纸不能刮, 所以骨头和金属棒是不能使用的。由此可知纸莎草纸发明后, 在纸莎草纸上是能写东西的。故A选项“在纸莎草纸上是能写东西的”符合上下文语境, 故选A。3. 【解析】选D。根据上文So the Egyptians created a reed-pen for the papyrus. 可知所以埃及人为纸莎草纸创造了芦苇笔。由此可知

92、, 本句承接上文介绍芦苇笔, 介绍其原材料大多是草的茎, 尤其是竹子的茎。故D选项“这些大多是草的茎, 尤其是竹子的茎”符合上下文语境, 故选D。4. 【解析】选C。根据上文Goose feathers were most common. 可知最常见的是鹅毛。由此可知, 本句应当承接上文继续描述鹅毛的特点。故C选项“天鹅的羽毛质量很好, 既稀有又昂贵”符合上下文语境, 故选C。5. 【解析】选F。根据上文可知当作家有了更好的墨水、纸和书法, 既发展成为一种艺术形式, 又成为日常生活的一部分时, 人类发明的天性再一次转向改进书写工具。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明人类发明的天性再一次改进了书写工具, 这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展。故F选项“这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展”符合上下文语境, 故选F。关闭Word文档返回原板块- 35 - 版权所有高考资源网