2022版高中北师大版英语一轮复习学案：选修8 UNIT 23 CONFLICT WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 23Conflict主题: 人与社会子话题: 社会冲突对应教材: 选修8Unit 23Conflict; 选修8Unit 24Society.细品味经典文章Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but he doesnt let it stop him.The brave young man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs, de

2、spite the fact that he has no limbs.Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick.He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.“I call it my chicken drumstick.” joked Nick, who was born in Melbourne, Australia, but now l

3、ives in Los Angeles.“Id be lost without it.When I get in the water I float because 80 percent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller.”“Hes very shy, but he gets marriage offers from women all the time, ” said Nicks friend, Steve Appel, an expert from Los Angeles.“He would love to g

4、et married and start a family, but hes waiting for the right girl to come along.”When Nick was born, his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room to vomit.His distraught mother couldnt bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.His disability came without any medical explanat

5、ion, which was a rare case.“My mother was a nurse and she did everything right during pregnancy, but she still blamed herself, ” he said.“It was so hard for them, but right from the start they did their best to make me independent.When I was 18 months old my dad put me in the water and gave me the c

6、ourage to learn how to swim.”Through his own efforts, Nick graduated from university.He made numerous encouraging speeches to young people in the world, which made a far-reaching difference in their life.按要求完成任务1.写出文中表示主人公胡哲困难所在的单词或短语。no arms or legs2.写出文章中的优美句式。His father was so shocked that he lef

7、t the hospital room to vomit.He made numerous encouraging speeches to young people in the world, which made a far-reaching difference in their life.重点词汇1.intend vt.想要, 打算【典型例句】She intends to do A-levels and go to university.她计划先参加高级考试, 然后去读大学。【词块必记】(1)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend to do/doing s

8、th.打算做某事be intended for.为打算/设计的(2)intentionn.目的; 意图with the intention of.目的是【语境速测】 单句语法填空 I didnt intend her to see(see) the painting until it was finished.The book is intended(intend) for children.【写作金句】Couplets are hung around doorways and are intended to bring luck to the household for the coming

9、 year.对联贴在大门上, 期望在新的一年里给家人带来好运。2.expose vt.显露, 露出; 暴露; 使置身于危险中; 揭露; 使接触(新事物)【典型例句】It is a closed society in the sense that theyve not been exposed to many things.这是一个封闭的社会, 因为他们没有接触过很多东西。【词块必记】(1)expose sth./sb.to sth./sb. 使暴露于; 使面临; 使接触(2)exposed adj.无遮蔽的; 不挡风雨的; 暴露的(be) exposed to处于可能受伤害的处境; 暴露于(3

10、)exposure n.暴露, 揭露; 报道; 曝光【语境速测】 写出下列句中expose的含义The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to expose themselves.暴露The reporter was killed because he tried to expose the plot.揭露He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of white teeth.显露We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible.使接触句式升级He w

11、as exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.Exposed to the rain and wind last night, he was ill.(过去分词作状语)3.appoint vt.任命, 委任; 安排, 确定【典型例句】Warm congratulations on your being appointed as a regional manager.对你被任命为区经理表示热烈的祝贺。【词块必记】(1)appoint sb.to sth.任命某人去任职appoint sb.to do sth.任命某人做某事ap

12、point sb.as/to be.任命某人为(2)appointment n.任命; 约会make/ have an appointment with sb. 和某人约会keep an appointment守约(3)appointedadj.约定的, 指定的【语境速测】 单句语法填空 Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed(appoint) to guard her. They appointed her to take(take) care of that old

13、 man. I have an appointment(appoint) with him at four oclock.完成句子Everyone was assembled at the appointed time.全体人员均按规定时间召集到场。【写作金句】A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.会议日期尚待确定。4.remark vt.说起, 谈到; 谈论, 评论 n.谈论, 评论【典型例句】The judges remarked on the high standard of entries for the competition

14、.评委们说明了参赛作品的高水准。【词块必记】(1)remark that.评论remark on/upon就发表评论(2)make/pass a remark on/about就发表意见, 对评头论足(3)remarkable adj.不平常的; 值得注意的be remarkable for因而著名【语境速测】 单句语法填空 Prof.Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries. He made no remark on his wifes new hairstyle, which made her a littl

15、e disappointed. It is quite remarkable(remark) that doctors have been so wrong about this.词汇升级Its bad manners to say something about the appearance of others.Its bad manners to make a remark on/about the appearance of others.核心短语5.hand over 移交; 交出【典型例句】Their custom has been handed down to us by our

16、great grandfathers.他们的习俗是由我们的曾祖父传给我们的。【词块必记】hand down传下来; 传给后世hand in交上去(给老师或上级)hand on传递下去hand out散发, 分发hands up举手, 举起手来【语境速测】 单句语法填空Every week a truck arrived to collect the cash and hand over the money.Each student should hand in a composition once a week.Could you hand these books out for me? 完成

17、句子That folk song has been handed down through generations.(hand down)那首民谣已传了几代了。6.put forward 提议, 提出【典型例句】The teacher put forward much constructive advice at the meeting, which was received by everyone.老师在会上提出了许多建设性的建议, 这些建议得到了大家的一致好评。【词块必记】 put常用短语put up 举起; 张贴; 搭建; 留宿put aside存储; 保留; 忽视put away收好;

18、 放好put off推迟; 延期put on穿上; 上演; 表演put out扑灭put up with忍受put down放下; 记下; 镇压【语境速测】 用put的相关短语填空My watch was slow, so I put it forward.The meeting has been put off for a week due to the bad weather.I put aside a little money every month for a deposit on the house.Never put anything down on paper which mig

19、ht be used in evidence against you at a later date.I cannot put up with air pollution.Put away any valuable or breakable objects.I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few days.【写作金句】The development of the modern society has put forward higher request on high technology. 现代社会的发展对高科技提出了更高的要求。.

20、经典句式7.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚搬进来, 噪音就开始了, 他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。【句型公式】句中No sooner.than.表示“一就”, no sooner放在句子开头时, 通常用倒装语序, 主句用过去完成时, 从句用一般过去时。其他表示“一就”的句型有: (1)主句+as soon as从句; (2)the moment/minute/instant.+主句; (3)hardly/scarcely.when.;

21、(4)On/Upon+n./v.-ing+主句; (5)主句+immediately/directly+从句。【语境速测】 单句语法填空No sooner had the lovely baby seen its mother than it smiled.Hardly had we started our journey when the car got a flat tyre.On/Upon arriving(arrive) at the airport, he exchanged his pounds for dollars.The moment she was out of sight

22、 she broke into a run.I went home directly(direct)I had finished work.【备选要点】1.distribute vt.分发, 分配; 散布, 分布【典型例句】The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.这些语言的分布极不平衡。【词块必记】(1)distribute sth.to/among向/在之间分配某物(2)the distribution of.的分发/分布【语境速测】 单句语法填空The mother distributed candy among child

23、ren.The books in the library were distributed (distribute) according to subjects.The map shows the distribution(distribute) of this species across the world.2.expense n.费用; 开支【典型例句】Nowadays parents spare no expense to tutor their children.如今, 父母不惜花大价钱为孩子补课。【词块必记】(1)cover the expense of足以支付的费用at ones

24、 expense由某人付钱; 由某人负担费用(2)at the expense of sb./sth.在牺牲的情况下spare no expense不惜代价go to the expense of (doing) sth.把钱用在(做)上【语境速测】 单句语法填空He went abroad at his brothers expense.Dont stress minor issues at the expense of the central task.I spare no expense to collect the paintings by Picasso.完成句子You should

25、nt be generous at the expense of others.(at the expense of)你不能慷他人之慨。3.look into 调查; 审查【典型例句】The college principal promised to look into the matter.学院院长答应研究这个问题。【词块必记】look for寻找look up仰视; 查阅look up to sb.尊敬某人look forward to盼望look down on/upon瞧不起look back on/at回顾【语境速测】 单句语法填空 Your case is being looked

26、 into.When we have anything to report, we will write to you again. She looks down upon/on people who havent been to college. Other students dont like her. He looked through the notes before the exam.【写作金句】I like to look back on my high school days, which were among the happiest in my life.我喜欢回顾我的高中时

27、期, 那是我一生中最快乐的时光之一。4.In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上, 我越骑这辆自行车, 我好像就越胖, 尽管我认真按说明书去做了。【句型公式】(1)本句为“the+比较级.the+比较级”句型, 意为“越就越”。(2)more and more越来越【名师点津】the more.the more.前句相当于状语从句, 常用一般现在时, 后句为主句, 常用一般将来时。【语境速测】

28、 单句语法填空The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the less(little) chance you have of getting cancer.The more(much) stress you are under, the more likely you are to catch a cold.【文化金句】The harder you work, the luckier you are.越努力, 越幸运。.单句语法填空1.(2020全国卷)The engineers are also trying to develop an on-and-o

29、ff “switch”where the glow would fade when exposed(expose)to daylight.2.(2020全国卷)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession(possess)of a valid ticket before boarding.3.(2020江苏高考)The health security(secure)systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.4

30、.(2020全国卷)Heres a handful (hand) of ways that will set you in the right direction.5.(2020全国卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed(consume)in the US.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Yang Ming 1.holds(hold) parties every night but the biggest problem is his late-night drumming.Seldom has d

31、rumming caused such conflict.Yang Mings neighbors say 2.being exposed(expose) to such noise drove them mad.Had they known their neighbor was a 3.drummer(drum), they wouldnt have moved into 4.the building.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and 5.rarely(rare) did they get a full nights s

32、leep.Neither could they relax or read a book without 6.plugging(plug) their ears.One neighbor also claims that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and has a bad influence 7.on his adolescent son.In the end, the local council took action.“8.It was only after careful 9.consideration(consider) that we gave Yang

33、Ming a warning, ” a council member said.Getting enough sleep is important for peoples health and after such a chorus of plaints(complain), we had to take action.短文改错Dear Ms Smith, Im writing to ask whether you could do me favor.Ive just finished an essay naming “Differences between traditional Chine

34、se and Western festivals”, so Im not sure whether it is well written.To be honestly, Im not that familiar with some traditional Western festivals.Thats because Im turning to you for help.Id appreciate it if you could spare some time to look into my essay for possible mistakes and polish them.Also, I

35、m looking forward to your valuable advices.My essay has been sending to you along with this email.I hope it wont cause you too much more trouble.Thank you in advance.答案: 1.【解析】第一句在favor前加a。考查冠词。句意: 我写信是想问你能否帮我一个忙。此处的favor是可数名词, do sb. a favor表示“帮某人一个忙”, 故favor 前加a。2.【解析】第二句namingnamed。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我刚

36、写完一篇名为“中国传统节日与西方节日的差异”的文章, 但我不确定它是否写得好。essay 与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 表示被动, 用过去分词作后置定语, 故naming改为named。3.【解析】第二句sobut。考查连词。句意参考上题解析, 根据句意可知前后是转折而非因果关系, 故so改为but。4.【解析】第三句honestlyhonest。考查形容词。句意: 老实说, 我对一些西方传统节日不是很熟悉。此处用形容词作表语, 故honestly改为honest。5.【解析】第四句becausewhy。考查表语从句。句意: 这就是我向你求助的原因。thats why.表示“这就是的原因

37、”, 故because改为why。6.【解析】第五句intothrough。考查动词短语。句意: 如果你能抽出时间来看一下我的文章, 找出错误并对文章加以润色, 我会感激不尽。look through表示“浏览、看”, look into表示“调查”, 故into改为through。7.【解析】第五句them it。考查代词。句意参考上题解析, 根据句意可知此处指代my essay, 故them改为 it。8.【解析】第六句advicesadvice。考查名词。句意: 期待你的宝贵意见。advice是不可数名词, 没有复数形式, 故advices改为advice。9.【解析】第七句sendin

38、gsent。考查动词的语态。句意: 我的文章已经和这封邮件一起发给你了。essay 与send之间是被动关系, 应该用被动语态, 故sending改为sent。10.【解析】第八句删除more。考查形容词。句意: 我希望这不会给你带来太多的麻烦。根据句意可知此处并无比较意义, more是多余的, 故删除more。核心素养学会做人做事, 培养良好的人际关系和社会交往的能力高考链接2019全国卷阅读理解B; 2019全国卷阅读理解D; 2018全国卷阅读理解B; 2018全国卷阅读理解D; 2017全国卷阅读理解C; 2017浙江高考阅读理解B; 2017天津高考阅读理解B.话题与阅读理解(201

39、9全国卷阅读理解D)During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cig

40、arettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers.The likables plays-well-with-ot

41、hers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have se

42、emed, Dr.Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences.Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior”.In one study, Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescen

43、ts, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究).“We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had those who were high in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to hea

44、lthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.”Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play datesharing, kindness, openness carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other r

45、esearch, Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.“Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said.【文章大意】这

46、是一篇议论文。文章讨论青少年小学与中学阶段的成长经历, 论述了个体受欢迎程度与青少年心理健康问题有关。1.What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school? A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous. D.Cool.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high soc

47、ial status.可推断出, 作者在小学早期时, 是一个慷慨的女孩, 故选C。2.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The classification of the popular.B.The characteristics of adolescents.C.The importance of interpersonal skills.D.The causes of dishonorable behavior.【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据第二段中的Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical p

48、sychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers.可知, 本段主要介绍了两种受欢迎的人的分类, 故选A。3.What did Dr.Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids? A.They appeared to be aggressive.B.They tended to be more adaptable.C.They enjoyed the highest status.D.They performed well ac

49、ademically.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment 可推断出, 心理学教授Mitch Prinstein的研究表明, 讨人喜欢的孩子适应性更强, 故选B。4.What is the best title for the text? A.Be NiceYou Wont Finish LastB.The Higher the Status, the BetterC.Be the BestYou Can Make ItD.More Self-Contro

50、l, Less Aggressiveness【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲了受欢迎、讨人喜欢, 对人的各个方面都有着深远的、有益的影响, 故选A。【微技能点拨】 寻主题定大意段落大意题主要考查考生对某一段落的理解程度及把握该段落在整个语篇中所起作用的能力, 一般针对该段落的主旨或目的设题。做这类题, 关键在于抓住该段落的内容要点。常用的技巧有: (1)寻找主题句。有的文章中段落的主题句在段首或段尾。这类文章一般段内层次较为分明, 多采用“总分”或“分总”结构。但有时主题句会出现在段落的中间, 这时段落结构一般是: 细节主题细节。要把握段落的逻辑结构, 就要特别关注段落内起过渡作用的词汇,

51、 如however, but, and, also, for example, in conclusion, on the contrary等。(2)通过关键词概括。有些段落没有明确的主题句, 需要考生依据已知的细节自己归纳段落大意。这时可通过略读筛选出最能表达作者意图的关键词, 进而确定作者要表达的真正意思。常见的设问方式Whats the main idea of the first / second /. paragraph? Paragraph 1 / 2 /. focuses on / is mainly about _.What is stressed/does the autho

52、r stress in Paragraph 1/2/.? What is the key message of the first / second /. paragraph? What does the first / second /. paragraph mainly discuss? 本文中第2题为段落大意题, 根据策略解题如下: Step 1确定题干所在段落: the second paragraphStep 2根据第二段中的Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two c

53、ategories: the likable and the status seekers.可知, 本段主要介绍了两种受欢迎的人的分类。Step 3对比选项, 排除干扰项, 确定答案A。【语用提能】话题词汇rosy, status, tween, popularity, interpersonal, outcome, adolescence短语lead to导致; have an effect on对有影响; come to a conclusion得出结论; be related to与有关熟词新义tap v.轻敲, 轻拍v.发掘, 利用(新)【微语法填空】During the rosy y

54、ears of elementary school(小学), I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by 1._ (behave) badly, among 2._ I soon found myself.3._ (popular) is a well-explored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prins

55、tein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular 4._ two categories: the likable and the status seekers.The likables qualities strengthen some basic skills and, when 5._ (tap) early, are employed ever after in life and work.6._ (envy) as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr.Prinsteins studies

56、 show unpleasant consequences.Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(从事) in dangerous and risky behavior”.In one study, Dr.Prinstein has found that the least well-liked teens had become 7._ (much) aggressive over

57、 time toward their classmates.But 8. _ had those who were high in status.It 9. _ (clear) showed that high status has just the opposite effect on people.Dr.Prinstein has also found that the good qualities carry over to later years and make people better able to relate and connect with others.In analy

58、zing his and other research, Dr.Prinstein came to another 10._ (conclude): Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.1.【解析】behaving。由介词by和前面的being可知, 此处应该用动词-ing形式。2.【解析】whom。whom引导定语从句, I soon found myself among them, 介词among后指人, 只能

59、用whom。3.【解析】Popularity。 此处用名词作主语, 故用popularity。4.【解析】into。sort.into.“把分成”。5.【解析】tapped。when tapped early是when skills are tapped early的省略, tap“发掘, 利用”。6.【解析】Enviable。Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed的正常语序为: Though the cool kids may have seemed enviable, 故用形容词作seem的表语。7.【解析】more。此处暗含比较, 意为“更有攻

60、击性”, 故用比较级。8.【解析】so。so引导倒装句, 表示上句相同的情况也适合于此, 即Those who were high in status had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates too.。9.【解析】clearly。副词clearly, 用以修饰动词showed。10.【解析】conclusion。 come to conclusion“得出结论”。.话题与写作假如你是李华, 暑假期间去南方某城市旅游, 住在一家外资酒店, 你对酒店的服务不太满意, 因此给酒店的外国经理Smith写一封投诉信。写作内

61、容: 1.饭菜价格太高, 某些菜的价格高出同类酒店; 2.承诺24小时供应热水, 但经常在晚上10点后就停止供水了; 3.客房里的电视不清晰, 打了几次电话都没人来修理; 4.客房不是很清洁, 服务员打扫不及时。注意: 1.词数: 100左右; 2.内容可适当发挥, 注意行文连贯。Step 1写作技巧1.要点信息(1)大多数普通人消费不起most of the ordinary people cant afford it(2)一些菜的价格比更高the prices of some dishes are higher than.(3)晚上十点钟后没有热水There is no hot water

62、 after 10 p.m.(4)房间里不够干净The room is not clean enough.2.句式升级(1)首先, 你宾馆里的食物那么贵, 大部分普通人根本消费不起。To begin with, the food in your hotel is so expensive that most of the ordinary people dont have enough money to buy it.To begin with, the food in your hotel is very expensive so that most of the ordinary peop

63、le cant afford it.(2)此外, 客房里的电视不清晰, 打了几次电话都没人来修理。Besides, the picture on the TV set in my room was not clear.I phoned several times but nobody came to repair it.Whats more, the picture on the TV set in my room was not clear, but nobody came to repair it although I phoned several times.Step 2妙笔成篇Dear

64、 Mr Smith, Im one of your customers.Im writing to tell you that there are a few aspects that are not quite satisfactory in your hotel.To begin with, the food in your hotel is so expensive that most of the ordinary people cant afford it.The prices of some dishes are higher than those of the dishes in

65、 other hotels.Secondly, you have promised to provide hot water 24 hours a day, but it often happens that there is no hot water after 10 p.m.Whats more, the picture on the TV set in my room was not clear, but nobody came to repair it although I phoned several times.Finally, the room was not clean eno

66、ugh, and the service people didnt clean it in time.I hope you can take necessary measures to improve the present situation.Yours sincerely, Li Hua【加固训练】Rising through stages to realize ourselvesMany modern people have the problem that they dont know who they are and what their purpose is.1 Once high

67、 school seniors graduate, they seem to lose their identity.They once studied hard.But after they stop working, they begin to lose their way.In the theory of the Hierarchy of Needs(需求层次理论), Abraham Maslo, put forward a similar situation, which consists of the five levels of a persons need.The fifth a

68、nd final level is self-realization, which is where our final achievement lies.2I think self-realization has three major aspects.The first stage is acceptance, the second stage is discovery and the last stage is perseverance.Acceptance is the first stage.We should be reminded that we are all born uni

69、que, so we all have our own strengths and weaknesses.Only when we understand these, can we pursue them or change them.3Once weve accepted ourselves, we can discover what we are interested in and what we want to be.4 but indeed we should live for ourselves.So before we start working towards a purpose

70、, we should ask ourselves “Is this what we truly desire? ” and “Is this going to change the situation were in? ”The last stage is perseverance.5 Those who can self-realize are people who focus on the things they want to change.Through the three stages, we could gain recognition of ourselves.And by t

71、his point, whatever our lives were like, we would be able to stand tall, confident of ourselves.A.Its nothing to a man of perseverance.B.Only by acceptance of the past can we change it.C.This is especially common among college students.D.Many people tend to go along with social expectations, E.Being

72、 objective and yet tolerant is the key to acceptance.F.It is the process of knowing ourselves and finding a purpose.G.Exploring our potential isnt going to be done in a short time.【文章大意】本文属于说明文, 介绍要实现自我的三个方面。1.【解析】选C。根据后一句Once high school seniors graduate, they seem to lose their identity.可知, 一旦高年级学

73、生毕业, 他们似乎就丧失了自我, C选项, 这种情况在大学生中很常见, 下文是对本句的具体阐述, 切题, 故选C。2.【解析】选F。根据前一句The fifth and final level is self-realization, which is where our final achievement lies.可知, 根据马斯洛的理论, 第五阶段也是最后阶段是自我实现, 这就是我们最终成就的地方。F选项, 这是一个了解我们自己, 寻找目标的过程, 是对上一句的具体阐述, 切题, 故选F。3.【解析】选E。根据前一句Only when we understand these, can w

74、e pursue them or change them.可知, 只有当我们理解了这些, 我们才能去追求它们或者改变它们。E选项, 客观和包容是接受的关键, 阐述接受的关键地方, 切题, 故选E。4.【解析】选D。根据前一句Once weve accepted ourselves, we can discover what we are interested in and what we want to be.以及后一句but indeed we should live for ourselves可知, 只有接受了我们自己, 才能发现自己感兴趣的东西, D选项(很多人跟着社会的要求行动)与后文(的确我们应该为自己活)连贯一致, 切题, 故选D。5.【解析】选G。根据后一句Those who can self-realize are people who focus on the things they want to change.可知, 能够实现自我的人都是那些能够集中精力在自己想要改变的事情上的人; G选项, 探索自己的潜能不是短时间就能完成的, 故强调坚持的重要性, 切题, 故选G。关闭Word文档返回原板块- 27 - 版权所有高考资源网