2022版高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal 单元素养培优（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

1、单元素养培优(三) Unit 3. 单句语法填空1. They are the graduates(graduate) who graduated from Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory. 2. There is nothing more I can try to persuade (persuade)him with the importance of his work. 3. In my view, there is no need to worry about exams. 4.

2、 The professor preferred giving(give)his students a lecture to attending that kind of meeting. 5. The police chief spoke of his determination(determine) to catch the murderer. 6. I still have a whole basket of woollen(wool) clothes and fur coats and a suit to wash. 7. The weather forecast says(say)t

3、he storm will hit the area at midnight. 8. Mary enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet. 9. Wait a moment, and I am boiling(boil) the milk. 10. The manager thought he was a reliable(rely) person and told him all about the new plan. . 根据汉语提示填入适当短语1. If you dont understand the question, put up(

4、举起)your hands please. 2. The officials say they wont give in to(向让步)the workers. 3. Teachers demanded that every student should attend classes on schedule(按照计划). 4. I dream about/of(梦想)playing a leading part in a film. 5. After we lost the game, John said that he didnt really care about(关心)it. 6. As

5、 usual(通常), he goes to work early every day. 7. They have made up their minds(下决心) to buy a new house. 8. It is easy for him to change his mind(改变想法), so dont believe him easily. 9. I was fond of (喜欢)little pets when I was young. . 完成句子1. 这个电视剧太精彩了我想再看一次。(so. . . that. . . )The TV series is so wonde

6、rful that I want to watch it again. 2. 这个问题对于我来说难以去解决。(solve)The problem is very hard for me to solve. 3. 无论他怎么尝试, 他都不能把门打开。(however/no matter how)However hard/ No matter how hard he may try, he couldnt open the door. 4. 他坚持要求我去参加那个会议, 我同意了。(insist)He insisted that I (should) go to attend the meetin

7、g, and I agreed. 5. 他看起来很可靠, 因此, 我迫不及待地想和他交朋友。(can hardly wait to do)He seems to be very reliable, so I can hardly wait to make friends with him. . 阅读理解A(2021洛阳高一检测)Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possibl

8、e travel destinations to choose! Beijing, ChinaOlympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Birds Nest” and “Water Cube”the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beij

9、ing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tiananmen Square. Innsbruck, AustriaLocated in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destinationwhich explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect sto

10、p for outdoor adventurers. Mexico City, MexicoThis wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico Cit

11、y, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts. Melbourne, AustraliaNearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head t

12、o the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the citys many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting. 【文章大意】文章主要向读者介绍了四

13、个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。1. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure? A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico. C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers. (以其山景著名, Innsbruck是户外探险者的完美去

14、处)可推测, 如果喜欢探险, 可以去Innsbruck。故选C。2. What can visitors do in Mexico City? A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes. C. Admire beautiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的People will love shopping for fresh meat and produc

15、e at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, (人们喜欢在市场购买新鲜的肉和农产品, 上烹饪课, 在墨西哥城边走边吃)可知。A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. (享受美妙的烹饪课)正确, 故选A。3. What can we know about Melbourne? A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels.

16、C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers needs. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第五段可以推测, 墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。D. It can satisfy different travelers needs. (它可以满足不同旅行者的需求)正确, 故选D。BRaccoons are smaller relatives of bears. They are native to North America, but they can also be found in

17、 Asia and Europe. Raccoons live in wooded areas close to water, but they can be often found near urban areas. There are about 7 different species of raccoons. Pygmy raccoon is the only endangered species. Raccoons usually reach 40 to 70cm in length and weigh between 5-26kg. Raccoons that live in col

18、der climates are larger and heavier. They have grayish fur, black masks around eyes and long tails covered with black and brown bands. Because of their tails, they are also called “ringtail”. Raccoons are omnivores. They like to eat insects, eggs, small mammals, fruit, berries, garbage, and so on. R

19、accoons hands look like humans. They each have five fingers and are used to collect food, open shells, door or trash cans. Raccoons often place food in water before they start to eat it. They have highly sensitive sense of touch and water increases their sensitivity even more. By touching the food,

20、they get better insight about things they will eat. They are easily adaptable(适应的) to various environments. They can live in hollow(中空的) trees equally happily like they can in useless cars. Raccoons live on their own and hunt at night. They dont hibernate(冬眠), but they spend the coldest days of wint

21、ers in their holes. Mating(交配) season takes place from January to mid-March. Two months later, female will give birth to 3-4 babies. Their tails dont have bands, and the mask around eyes is still missing. Mother is very protective and she will teach them how to survive and what to eat as they become

22、 ready to leave the hole. Raccoons usually can live only 1. 8 to 3. 1 years in the wild, but they can live up to 20 years at a zoo. Raccoons can pass rabies, a kind of disease, to homeraised animals and people, which is very dangerous. Whats more, their waste often has roundworms. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主

23、要向我们介绍了与浣熊有关的一些知识。4. What do we learn about raccoons? A. They love living near water. B. They are at risk of dying out. C. They love getting close to humans. D. They only live in areas far from urban areas. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的Raccoons live in wooded areas close to water以及第三段的Raccoons often place foo

24、d in water before they start to eat it. 可知, 浣熊喜欢住在水边。5. What does the author most probably mean by saying “Raccoons are omnivores. ”? A. They dont hibernate. B. They are very large animals. C. They are sensitive to foods tastes. D. They feed on many different types of food. 【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据第三段的They l

25、ike to eat insects, eggs, small mammals, fruit, berries, garbage, and so on. 可推测, 作者是想说明浣熊是杂食动物。6. What are raccoons good at? A. Finding food in deep water. B. Using their feet to open food. C. Adapting to a new environment. D. Telling differences among smells. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段的They are easily ada

26、ptable to various environments. 可知, 浣熊容易适应新的环境。7. After reading the text, we can say that_. A. raccoons like attacking humansB. people consider raccoons very lovelyC. raccoons and bears have a lot in commonD. its better that humans keep away from raccoons【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据末段Raccoons can pass rabies, a

27、kind of disease, to homeraised animals and people, which is very dangerous. Whats more, their waste often has roundworms. 可推测, 人还是不要接触浣熊比较好。. 微写作某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示, 以“About Travelling”为题, 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文, 向该刊投稿。要点: 1. 旅游的好处(欣赏自然美、呼吸新鲜空气及广交朋友); 2. 旅游中的常见问题(遇到恶劣天气、生病或丢东西); 3. 你关于旅游的建议(出行前确认好天

28、气、做好准备工作等)。核心要点提示: You can go to a beautiful place. travelling is not always pleasantbe very careful about where you goAbout TravellingTravelling is a very good outdoor activity. _【参考范文】About TravellingTravelling is a very good outdoor activity. You can go to a beautiful place and enjoy the beauty o

29、f nature. You can breathe the fresh air, and meet different people. However, travelling is not always pleasant. The weather can be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling. Besides, you may have your money stolen. Therefore, before going on a trip, you should have clear information about the weather and be very careful about where you go so as to avoid accidents. If you prepare yourself carefully, you will surely enjoy yourself. 7