2022版高中英语人教版（浙江专用）一轮学案：必修2 UNIT 2 THE OLYMPIC GAMES WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2The Olympic Games主题: 人与社会子话题: 体育对应教材: 必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games重点单词巧记. 核心单词1. ancient adj. 古代的; 古老的2. medal n. 奖章; 勋章; 纪念章3. homeland n. 祖国; 本国4. basis n. (pl. bases)基础; 根据5. athlete n. 运动员; 运动选手6. nowadays adv. 现今

2、; 现在7. host vt. 做东; 主办; 招待n. 主人8. replace vt. 取代; 替换; 代替9. charge vt. & vi. 收费; 控诉 n. 费用; 主管10. fine vt. 罚款11. poster n. 海报; 招贴12. bargain vi. 讨价还价; 讲条件n. 便宜货13. foolish adj. 愚蠢的; 傻的14. pain n. 疼痛; 痛苦15. deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚); 值得. 拓展单词1. volunteer n. 志愿者; 志愿兵adj. 志愿的; 义务的vt. &vi. 自愿 voluntary

3、adj. 志愿的; 自愿的2. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争 competition n. 竞争; 比赛 competitive adj. 竞争的; 有竞争性的 competitor n. 竞争者3. regular adj. 规则的; 定期的; 常规的 regularly adv. 定期地; 有规律地 regulation n. 规则4. admit vt. &vi. 容许; 承认; 接纳 admission n. 承认; 入场费; 准许进入5. responsibility n. 责任; 职责 responsible adj. 有责任心的核心短语闪记1. take part in参

4、加; 参与2. stand for 代表; 象征; 表示3. as well 也; 又; 还4. one after another 陆续地; 一个接一个地 5. pick up 拾起; 捡起; 用车接某人 6. take the place of 代替7. play a role in 在起作用8. as a matter of fact 事实上9. in charge 主管; 看管; 负责10. apart from 除了之外; 要不是11. make a bargain 达成协议12. on purpose 故意地; 蓄意地经典句式速记1. 【句型公式】: nor引导的倒装句型No ot

5、her countries could join in, nor could slaves or women(奴隶和女士也不能参加)! 2. 【句型公式】: the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . This is important because the more (越多)you speak English, the better(越好) your English will become. 3. 【句型公式】: 强调句型Its in the Summer Olympics that (是在夏季奥运会上)you have the running races, together

6、with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. . 细品味经典文章IOC commission lauds the Beijings 2022 Winter Olympic preparations The International Olympic Committees Coordination Commission has lauded Beijings preparations and legacy plans for the 2022 Winter Olympics ahead of its third inspection visit.

7、 The commission, chaired by IOC vice-president Juan Antonio Samaranch, kicked off a two-day visit to Beijing on Monday to assess the hosts preparation for the Games and to discuss key issues with local organizers, international winter sports federations and stakeholders. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olym

8、pics will use 12 competition venues, three of which were built for the 2008 Summer Games and two run by public and private owners. The construction of the new alpine ski center in Yanqing and the snow park for freestyle skiing and snowboarding at the Genting Resort in Zhangjiakou had been finished f

9、irstby the end of 2019while the construction of other new facilities, including the National Speed Skating Oval, and the remodeling of existing ones, were completed in 2020. “Summarizing it, at this stage, youve done more than that could be expected. We feel very confident in what is going on, ” Sam

10、aranch said. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中有关奥运会的短语。competition venues; winter sports federations and stakeholders ; the National Speed Skating Oval2. 你认为奥林匹克的精神是什么? “Everyone shall have the possibility of engaging in sports, without discrimination of any kind, and reflects the mutual understanding, friendship,

11、solidarity and fair competition in the Olympic spirit. ”. 重点词汇1. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争【典型例句】Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention. 小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。【词块必记】(1)compete in. . . 参加比赛; 在方面竞争compete for. . . 为而竞争compete with/against. . . for. . . 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n.比赛; 竞争in com

12、petition with. . . 与进行竞争(3)competitor n. 竞争者; 对手competitive adj. 有竞争力的【语境速测】 单句语法填空Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. Life is like a long race where we often compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves. We

13、are in competition (compete) with four other companies for the contract. 完成句子We can compete with students from other schools in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition. 我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。2. admit vt. & vi. 容许; 承认; 接纳; 容纳【典型例句】You have to admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties. 你

14、不得不承认, 你事实上是陷入了困境。【词块必记】(1)admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/做过某事admit sb. /sth. to be 承认某人/物是be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)admit that. . . 承认(2)admission n. 承认; 准许进入; 入场费【语境速测】 单句语法填空I must learn as much as I can to be admitted to/into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself well enou

15、gh for the job of a doctor. She apologized to me and admitted taking/having taken (take) my umbrella by mistake. 【写作金句】 It is admitted that the house really deserves buying, because all its wide windows admit light into the room. 人们公认这个房子的确值得购买, 因为它所有的大窗户都使光线透进室内。3. replace vt. 取代; 替换; 代替; 把放回原处【典型例

16、句】Who do you suppose will replace her on the show? 你觉得谁会代替她参加这场演出? 【词块必记】replace. . . with/by. . . 用替换replace. . . as. . . 取代而成为take the place of=take ones place 代替; 替代in place of 代替【语境速测】 单句语法填空It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not

17、. It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced (replace) by computers in class. 句型转换John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place. 4. charge vt. & vi. 收费; 控诉; 充电n. 费用; 主管 【典型例句】Do you t

18、hink museums should charge for admission? 你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗? 【词块必记】(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理; 由负责(3)free of charge=for free 免费 【巧学助记】in charge of 多以人作主语, 指“某人负责/主管某事”; in the charge of 多以物作主语, 指“某

19、物由某人掌管”。 【语境速测】 单句语法填空The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels. How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes? 句型转换The house has been in the charge of Mr Bell for more than a year. Mr Bell has been in charge of the house for more than a year. 【写作金句】During the period of two

20、 weeks, we held a series of activities on study and sports, a few of which were in the charge of English students. 在两周的时间里, 我们举办了一系列关于学习和体育的活动, 其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。5. deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚); 值得; 应得 【典型例句】His childrens books are classics that deserve to be much better known. 他的儿童书非常经典, 应该为更多人所知晓。 【词块

21、必记】(1)deserve to do sth. 应该做某事; 值得做某事deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意(2)deserved adj. 应得的; 该受的【巧学助记】deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同, 即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义, 类似的还有need, require等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空The team deserved to win (win) the championship because they play

22、ed much better than any of the other teams. He got much deserved (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people. 一句多译不管你是谁, 你都应该得到平等的对待。Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment. (deserve +n. )Whoever you are, you deserve treating equally. (deserve +doing)Whoever you are, you deserve to be

23、treated equally. (deserve +to be done). 核心短语6. take part in参加; 参与【典型例句】People who take part in sports must be in condition. 参加运动的人一定能保持良好的健康状态。【词块必记】take an active part in 积极参加participate in 参加, 参与play a part in 在中起作用; 在中扮演角色【巧学助记】(1)take part in是固定短语, part前一般不用冠词, 但是当part前有形容词修饰时, 形容词前要用不定冠词; (2)在使

24、用take part in时, 若其后无宾语, 则不加介词in。 【语境速测】 完成句子It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons. 毫无疑问, 积极参加社会活动能够拓宽我们的视野。As is known to all, geography also plays a part in making dialects. 众所周知, 地理位置对方言的形成也有所影响。选词填空(take part in, take part)Any student who

25、is interested in this activity is welcome to take part. 任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July. 我们将去参加今年七月由你们学校举行的夏令营。. 经典句式7. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 这很重要, 因为你说的英语越多, 你的英语就会越好。 【句

26、型公式】(1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语), the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”意为“越, 就越”。(2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”, 表示本身程度的变化。(3)“the more. . . , the less. . . ”意为“越, 越不”【名师点津】“the+比较级(. . . ), the+比较级(. . . )”结构中, 第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句, 在表示将来意义的情况下, 从句用一般现在时表示将来。 【语境速测】 完成句子The more a person reads, the wiser he will become. 一个人书读得越多就会变得

27、越明智。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越小心, 你犯的错就会越少。More and more cars are running in the streets today, in which case more and more waste gas will be sent into the air. 在今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑, 在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气排放到空气中。【备选要点】1. volunteer n. 志愿者; 志愿兵adj. 志愿的; 义务的vt. &vi. 自愿 【典型例句】Sc

28、hools need volunteers to help children to read. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。【词块必记】(1)volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 (2)volunteering n. 志愿活动voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的【语境速测】 单句语法填空Having lost his job, hed begun to interest himself in local voluntary(volunteer) work. Many Chinese college students volunteer to be (be) tea

29、chers in remote and poor areas. Putting yourself out for someone or volunteering (volunteer) some time to a good cause can make you content and happy. 2. stand for代表; 象征; 表示; 主张; 支持; 容忍 【典型例句】I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house. 在我的家里我不会容许那种行为。【词块必记】stand by 站在旁边; 袖手旁观stand out 突出

30、; 显眼; 杰出stand on ones own feet 自立; 不依靠他人 【语境速测】 单句语法填空How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that? Her red hat makes her stand out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately. 完成句子The letter a can stand for several sounds in English. 字母a在英语里可以有多种发音。3. as well 也; 又; 还 【典型例句】Andys f

31、ace paled with disappointment; perhaps with anger as well. 安迪的脸色由于失望而变得苍白, 也许还有几分怒气。【词块必记】(1)as well“也”, 置于肯定句句末。(2)as well as“也, 和”, 后接名词、代词、介词短语等; 当后接动词时, 多用-ing形式; 连接两个并列的主语时, 谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致。(3)as well as可作为well的同级比较结构, 表示“和一样好”。(4)may/might as well do sth. 表示“不妨做某事”。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Boys as well as

32、 the little girl are (be)taught cookery in school these days. Each and every person can do a lot, and you can influence others to do something as well. Now that they were all there she might as well speak her mind. As well as being (be) a photographer, she is a talented musician. 完成句子His wife, as we

33、ll as his children, was invited to the party yesterday. 昨天除了他的孩子之外, 他夫人也应邀参加了宴会。4. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方, 我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。【句型公式】what引导的从句作介词in的宾语, 并且what在从句中作call的宾语, Ancient Greece作宾语补足语。(1)介词后不能直

34、接跟that引导的宾语从句, 需要接it作介词的形式宾语, 再接that引导的宾语从句; 但what, which, whom, how等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句, 但不接由if引导的宾语从句。【语境速测】 完成句子 When we arrived at what was called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed. 当我们到达被叫作“雾都”的地方时, 我们发现伦敦已完全改变了。Were thinking about whether we can fin

35、ish the work on time. 我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。5. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其他国家不能参加, 奴隶和女士也不能参加! 【句型公式】(1)neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语, 表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一个人或事物。(2)so+主语+系动词be/助动词/情态动词, 用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容, 可译为“是的, 对, 的确如此”。 (3)so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语, 表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事物

36、。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定, 或者形式不同, 就用句型So it is/was with. . . /It is/was the same with. . . 。【语境速测】 完成句子You cant cancel the contract, nor/neither can I. 你不能取消这个合同, 我也不能。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music. So he is and so are you. 杰克对中国文化和民间音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此, 你也是。He is very clever but he

37、doesnt work hard; it is the same with/so it is with his sister. 他很聪明, 但不努力, 他姐姐也是这样。. 单句语法填空1. (2019全国卷)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. 2. (2020新高考全国卷)Museums must compe

38、te for peoples spare time and money with other amusements. 3. (2020新高考全国卷)John, will you agree to take charge of the work? 4. (2020浙江高考)After a long run, you may feel like youre in pain, you may feel tired. 5. (2020江苏高考) Physical(physics) exercise before breakfast is better for health. . 完成句子1. (201

39、9北京高考)The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up(接听) calls from numbers they dont know. 2. (2019天津高考)It is biological age that (正是生物年龄) determines our health and ultimately our lifespan. 3. (2019全国卷)“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to

40、it as I am to my dogs(就像我和我的狗的关系一样密切), ” says Ehlers. 4. (2018全国卷)You will be able to take part in (参加)a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. 5. (2017江苏高考)This is why(鉴于此), in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: “there is no one-size fits all adapt

41、ation. ”. 语法填空(2018全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1. _(long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 2. _ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3. _ (die) early by running. While runn

42、ing regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 4. _ (be) more effective at lengthening life 5. _ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6. _ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease a

43、nd early deaths from all 7. _ (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise. . . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8. _ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy

44、 and its always 9. _ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10. _ a try. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步对身体健康的影响, 以及应该注意的事项。1. 【解析】longer。考查副词的比较级。根据空后的than和句意可知, 此处应该使用比较级形式, 故填longer。2. 【解析】to see。考查非谓语动词。此

45、处意为: 你不必跑很快或很久就能看到它的好处。应该使用不定式形式表示目的。3. 【解析】dying。考查非谓语动词。此处作介词of的宾语, 且后有副词early作状语, 故填动词die的-ing形式dying。4. 【解析】is。考查时态和主谓一致。根据全文可知, 文章叙述的是一般的客观陈述的事实, 故使用一般现在时。it指代上一句的running regularly, 是单数, 故填is。5. 【解析】than。考查连词。根据前面的more effective可知, 此处表示“跑步在延长生命方面比步行、骑车或游泳更有效”, 故使用表示比较形式的连词than。6. 【解析】that/which

46、。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知, 此处是定语从句的关系代词, 在定语从句中作主语, 其先行词是study, 故填that/which。7. 【解析】causes。考查可数名词复数。此处的cause是名词, 表示“原因”。根据其前的all可知, 应该使用复数形式, 故填causes。8. 【解析】strengthen。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知, 此处应该使用不定式形式作目的状语, 故填动词strengthen。9. 【解析】energetic。考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知, 此处应该使用与其前的cheap、easy相同形式的形容词energetic作表语。10. 【解析】it/run

47、ning。考查代词或名词。根据句意可知, 此处表示“我们都应该试着跑跑步”, 故填代词it, 指代上文的running或者直接填running。【难句剖析】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 分析: 此句是一个复合句, 句子的主要部分是Tw

48、o of the authors of the review also made a study, 过去分词短语published in 2014和定语从句that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes分别作定语修饰名词study。翻译: 这篇评论的其中两位作者还做了一项研究, 该研究发表于2014年, 研究表明每天跑步只需510分钟, 就会减少所有原因导致的患心脏病和早亡的危险。核心素养

49、弘扬体育精神, 培养竞争与协作观念, 磨炼坚强意志, 增强健身意识高考链接2020全国卷阅读理解C; 2020新高考全国卷; 2020全国卷短文改错; 2019北京高考阅读填句; 2018全国卷语法填空; 2018北京高考阅读理解A; 2018全国卷阅读填句; 2018全国卷书面表达. 话题与阅读理解(2020全国卷阅读理解C)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, howe

50、ver, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg s

51、wing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically

52、 demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1, 000 or more calories

53、 per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1. 4 times their body weight

54、 with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopt

55、ing the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。虽然竞走与跑步一样都有助于健康, 但竞走运动与跑步不同。竞走者必须是有一定条件的运动员, 而且需要练习, 需要有教练或有经验的竞走者的指导。1. Why are race walkers conditioned at

56、hletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon. C. They have to follow special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段对竞走运动的介绍可知, 竞走需要一定的条件: 距离长, 竞走者的膝盖在跑动时必须是直的, 而且前后脚交替着地。因此, C项“竞走者必须遵循一定的规则”符合题意。2. What advantage does race walking have o

57、ver running? A. Its more popular at the Olympics. B. Its less challenging physically. C. Its more effective in body building. D. Its less likely to cause knee injuries. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“因此, 她说, 一些与跑步有关的损伤, 比如跑步者的膝盖(的损伤), 在竞走者中并不常见。”也就是说竞走对膝盖的伤害比跑步要小。故选D。3. What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for s

58、omeone trying race walking? A. Getting experts opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“她说, 事实上, 任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者, 学习适当的技术。”可知, 诺伯格博士建议想参与竞走运动的人先听一听专家的意见。故选A。4. Which word best describes the authors attitude

59、 to race walking? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative. 【解析】选B。观点态度题。作者介绍了竞走与跑步的不同, 并引用了一些研究成果。所以, 作者对竞走的态度是客观的。故选B。【微技能点拨】事实细节题寻读法分为直接理解题和间接理解题, 前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问, 或判断正误; 后者需与原文信息转换, 表达上与原文有差异。本文中第3题为细节理解题, 根据策略解题如下: Step 1确定题干关键词: Dr. Norbergs suggest

60、ionStep 2回到原文准定位, 找到匹配关键信息: In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. Step 3对比选项找最佳: 尝试解答 A 。【语用提能】话题词汇Race walking; running; marathon短语句式According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of

61、 six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking. . . 【微语法填空】(2020全国卷阅读理解C改编)Race walking shares many 1. _ (fit) benefits with running, research shows, while most likely 2. _ (contribute) to fewer injuries. It does, 3. _, hav

62、e its own problem. Race walkers are 4. _(condition) athletes. The 5. _ (long) track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, 6. _ is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees 7. _ (stay) straight through most of the

63、 leg swing and one foot remain 8. _ contact(接触) with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that 9. _(make) race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an 10. _(assist) professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. 1. 【解析】fitness。考查名词。名词修

64、饰名词, fit的名词是fitness。2. 【解析】contributing。考查非谓语动词。前半句有谓语动词shares, 后半句为非谓语动词, 与walking是逻辑上的主动关系, 用现在分词。3. 【解析】however。考查副词。however放在句子中间, 前后有逗号隔开, 表示语义的转折。4. 【解析】conditioned。考查非谓语动词。竞走运动员会受到条件的限制, 修饰词与condition之间是被动关系, 用过去分词。5. 【解析】longest。考查形容词最高级。根据句意判断是夏季奥运会中距离最长的田径赛事, 用long的最高级。6. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定

65、语从句。前面有逗号隔开, 指代前面的先行词the 50-kilometer race walk, 指物用which。7. 【解析】stay。考查虚拟语气。require引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用(should) do。8. 【解析】in。考查介词。固定短语remain in contact with 与保持联系。9. 【解析】makes。考查主谓一致。强调句结构, 主语是strange form, 后面与主语保持一致, 用第三人称单数形式。10. 【解析】assistant。考查形容词。助理教授, 形容词修饰名词。. 话题与写作(2020浙江1月高考)阅读下面短文, 根据所给情

66、节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。“Im going to miss you so much, Poppy, ” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions (情绪) get the better of him. His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. T

67、hey had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “

68、I guess this is it. ” he said. “Ill see you back home in a month, okay? ” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boys mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home. ”The house seemed quiet as a tomb witho

69、ut the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didnt seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit, Poppy didnt. They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit

70、on the sofa, but the old girl just wasnt her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried, “What should we do to cheer Poppy up? ” asked Dad. “Weve tried everything. ” “I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy, ” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could

71、 use a bit of fun. Lets get a little dog for Poppy. ”It didnt take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever so slowly, then faster as she caugh

72、t the smell. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好; 4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Paragraph 2: A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university. Step 1写作技巧1. 通读全文, 获知前文要领(1)体裁: 记叙文(2)原文线索: “男孩

73、”将要踏入大学校园生活, 依依不舍地与父母以及他的“朋友”波比(宠物狗)告别。“男孩”走后, 波比陷入抑郁状态, 为了重新唤回富有生命力的波比, “男孩”的父母为他找到了另一个“伙伴”2. 析划线词, 分类选关键词人与动物: Poppy, dog, parents, boy地点: university事物: box动作: hugged, watched状态: back, cheerful3. 读段首句, 合理设计情节Paragraph 1: 根据段首句Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. 可知, 一条可爱的小狗出现了。所以后文应

74、该是描写两只狗的相处情况, 在新狗狗的陪伴下Poppy恢复了往日的快乐。Paragraph 2: 根据段首句A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university. 可知, 男孩从大学回到家里。本段应该写男孩回到家以后看到两条狗的反应, 以及父母告诉男孩买新小狗的原因。4. 斟词酌句, 动作描写Poppy看到小狗高兴得跳了起来。Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog. 没过多久, 两只狗就在家里玩耍, 兴高采烈地追着对方跑。It didnt take long be

75、fore the two played around the house, cheerfully running after each other. 当男孩看到波比时, 他冲向那只狗, 弯下腰给了她一个大大的拥抱。When the boy caught sight of Poppy, he went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug. Step 2妙笔成篇Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Poppy jumped with joy at th

76、e sight of the little dog. She lowered her head to watch it curiously. Then she became so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer. With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. It didnt take long befo

77、re the two played around the house, cheerfully running after each other. A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university. He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time. When the boy caught sight of Poppy, he went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug. Suddenly, the boy noticed the little dog. “Oh my god, who is this? ” His parents laughed at the look of surprise on his face. “Its Poppys new companion. ” said Mom. 关闭Word文档返回原板块- 29 - 版权所有高考资源网