全国卷2021届高三英语下学期三轮冲刺模拟试题1202104260327.doc

1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期三轮冲刺模拟试题1第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019宁夏银川一中二模)One night I received a Facebook message from Laura，a former classmate.“Hey Steve，” she said，“I know youve always been an animal lover.Ive just had a baby and I cant keep my m

2、ini pig.”Being fond of animals，I knew I wanted the pig.I just had to figure out how to make it happen.I lived in a twobedroom singlelevel house in Georgetown，Ontario.Its tough to bring a pig back to the house I share with two dogs，two cats，and my lifelong partner.But I was not letting that pig go.So

3、 I told Laura Id take the animal.When I got home with the pig，I hid her in the bedroom，and began to prepare a dinner for Alishaher favourite bacon cheeseburgers.Its better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her.When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise，Alisha stoo

4、d in the doorway like a statue.It took her a few seconds to know what I had done.She complained about my unreasonable action.She insisted there was no more room in the house.I knew I was wrong，but I hoped I could smooth things over.Soon enough，the lovely pig did the smoothing for me.Never had we fel

5、t such joy as she brought to us.We got her a name “Esther”Esthers arrival changed our lives.A few weeks later，we decided to stop eating bacon.We figured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals.A few months later，we moved to a farm where we cared for abandoned animalsso far，six r

6、abbits，six goats，two sheep，one horse，three cows and three chickens.21Who does the underlined phrase “my lifelong partner” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ALaura. BSteve.CAlisha. DEsther.22Why did the author cook Alisha a meal?ATo please her to accept the pig.BTo make an apology to her.CTo celebrate Esthers

7、arrival.DTo show off his cooking skills.23What is the best title for the text?AA Small Pig Making a Big DifferenceBAn Abandoned Pig Finding a Warm HomeCA Little Pig Bringing Happiness to a FamilyDA Lovely Pig Removing a Couples DisagreementBHarry，the first camel to arrive in Australia in 1840，was an

8、 unlucky beast.He was imported from the Canary Islands by explorer John Horrocks.On an expedition(探险)，Horrocks picked up his gun in order to shoot “a beautiful bird to be added to the collection”Perhaps Harry was an ecologisthe lurched(突然倾斜)，and the gun discharged，shooting Horrocks in the face.Horro

9、cks not surprisingly died of his injuries，and his teammates ordered Harry to be shot.The first importation of a camel into Australia came to naught.In 1860,24 camels arrived in Australia to be part of an expedition by explorers Robert OHara Burke and William John Wills.It was an unlucky expedition.T

10、he pair made one mistake after another，and ended up eating most of their camels，before starving to death.Six years later，more than 100 camels and their Afghan minders，arrived in Australia.This time it succeeded and more camels followed.Sir Thomas Elder set up the first camel studs(种畜场) in South Aust

11、ralia，while others were set up in Western Australia.This time the camels bred(繁殖) like wildfire.They were used for working，rather than exploring expeditions.The imported Afghan cameleers were just as hardy and vital，leading camel trains across the cruel interior(内陆) of Australia，where few dared to g

12、o.The camels carried heavy packs of wool and supplies and opened up the desert areas as none had managed to do before.The train that does this crossing today is called the Ghan，in their honor.Motorization put these camel trains out of business，and many camels were turned loose.The camels loved Austr

13、alia，and multiplied in amazing numbers.What is to be done with them?Not surprisingly they have become quite a tourist attraction and you can take a camel ride in the desert as the Afghan cameleers once did.But the fact is that camels create quite a problem in areas where they have taken over，as they

14、 damage local vegetation，muscle out native animals competing for food，and create chaos when they wander into settled areas.24What do we know about Harry?AHe killed an explorer.BHe was shot by his owner.CHe was interested in ecology.DHe arrived in Australia by accident.25What does the underlined part

15、 “came to naught” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AFailed. BStarted.CGot limited. DGot protected.26Which of the following is TRUE about todays camels in Australia?AThey are raised in studs.BThey are decreasing in numbers.CThey are causing a lot of trouble.DThey are popular with the locals.CAfter a lot

16、of local and state warnings，investigations and bans of hoverboards(平衡车)，the federal government issued a statement on Wednesday.The message：Many of the machines are a major fire risk.The Consumer Product Safety Commission(CPSC) announced the recall(召回) of more than a halfmillion hoverboards.The safet

17、y commission said that the batterypowered machines had been the cause of at least 60 fires.The announcement affects 10 companies that make or sell the products，including Razor and Swagway，two of the leading manufacturers.Hoverboards，which do not actually hover or fly and bear a vague resemblance to

18、a skateboard，have been the subject of regulatory examination in recent years.Officials have banned them from airplanes and sidewalks，and the safety commission opened an investigation last fall because of reports of fires and explosions.The risk of fires from the machines electrical system and batter

19、y pack has attracted the most attention from the safety commission，which says it will now turn its focus toward the risk of falls and other accidents.The agency is worried that flaws(缺陷) in the boards design could lead riders to lose their balance.There is no federal safety standard specific to hove

20、rboards.Underwriters Laboratories(UL)，a standardssetting and testing organization，came up with voluntary electrical requirements for selfbalancing hoverboards as a result of the safety commissions investigation，said Elliot FKaye，the chairman of the CPSC.He urged consumers to return any hoverboard th

21、at did not reach the standards set by the company.However，part of the problem，he explained，was that many hoverboards had been sold by temporary stands such as those in malls or college campusesflybynight sellers that can be harder to track down or contact.“That is a deeply frustrating aspect of it，”

22、Mr Kaye said.“Somebody can just put up a stand，order a bunch of products，disappear，and theres nobody there to take responsibility when things go wrong.”27Why will so many hoverboards be recalled?AThey arent easy to use.BThey are likely to cause fires.CThey dont actually hover or fly.DThey caused man

23、y traffic accidents.28What will the CPSC pay attention to?AThe recycling of hoverboards.BThe popularity of hoverboards.CThe balance risk of hoverboards.DThe price controls of hoverboards.29Which of the following set safety standards for hoverboards?AThe CPSC. BRazor.CSwagway. DUL.30What was Kaye par

24、ticularly worried about?AHow to punish illegal hoverboard sellers.BHow to improve the designs of hoverboards.CHow to recall hoverboards sold by temporary stands.DHow to discourage people from buying hoverboards.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019河南八市重点高中联盟测评)Live Ever

25、y Day like It Is a HolidayWe feel great on holidays because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. 31 So whether or not youre going away this summer，theres plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling.Sleep like a holidaymakerSleep like a baby when youre on your holidays

26、 but stay awake when youre in your usual routine？ 32 To reset your sleep pattern，avoid bringing problems to bed.That includes your phone，TV or laptop.Make sure the room is dark and cool.Aim for at least seven hours ZZZsjust as you would on holidays.Get moving 33 Given that exercise is cheap，healthy

27、and reduces stress，it makes absolute sense to build it into your day.A walk will release happy hormones，and ease anxiety and depression. 34 Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families.Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day.F

28、amilies who eat together experience less anxiety，less depression and less obesity，research has found.Be a tourist in your own cityPart of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things. 35 At weekends，check out a new music venue，visit a different museum or hav

29、e a drink in that interestinglooking pub youre always walking past.It will get you out of routine and make you feel alive.A bit like a holiday，really.AMake your meals a celebration.BCarve out some dedicated quiet time.CIf so，you might need to examine your sleep habits.DJust make sure you schedule it

30、 into your day or week.EBut its also easy to be a holidaymaker in the place you live in.FResearch has even shown that vacations help health and wellbeing.GWhen youre travelling，you walk around new cities without a second thought.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

31、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was Australia Day.We had spent the afternoon 36 with friends.When we arrived home，the message bank on my mobile phone was flashing.It was our 37 ，Annabel，who had just been left at a boarding school over 500 kilometers away.Annabels 38 voice greeted us：“Hi，Mum and Dad，Ive 39 my pho

32、ne！” After just four days at school her main means of 40 had gone missing at an Australia Day celebration.We realised the chance of finding the phone were 41 for we hadnt installed(安装) the Find My Phone app.The next morning，my mobile beeped(发出哔哔声) loudly.When I replayed the 42 ，a kind voice announce

33、d that she had something that 43 my daughter and hoped I could call her back.Annabel had 44 my number on the inside of her phones casea 45 thinking！“Ill take it to work 46 you see if anyone can pick it up，” she kindly offered after I 47 that my daughter was at boarding school and I lived a sixhour d

34、rive away.After contacting the people I 48 who lived nearby，I was out of luckno one was able to 49 the phone.Later I decided to ask our angel(天使) to post the 50 to my daughter.But to my 51 ，this angel，who had already spent a busy day at work，was making a twohour round trip on a Saturday night，especi

35、ally to 52 a phone to a complete stranger.I gave her 53 and she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter.The only word of an explanation was：“Ive got four 54 of my own.I know how a mother 55 .”36A.working BtrainingCtraveling Dcelebrating37A.daughter BfriendCneighbor Dteacher38A.tired Bexcit

36、edCrelaxed Dconcerned39A.fixed BlostCdamaged Dreceived40A.escape BtransportCexpression Dcommunication41A.slim BfairCunique Dimportant42A.game BvideoCmessage Dconversation43A.moved BchangedCbelonged to Dappealed to44A.called BwrittenCchecked Dobtained45A.good BcriticalChonest Dquick46A.until BsinceCw

37、hile Dunless47A.suggested BexplainedCpredicted Dpromised48A.knew BrespectedCinvited Dappreciated49A.pay for Bgive upCpick up Dlook for50A.gift BphoneCletter Dsuitcase51A.satisfaction BreliefCdisappointment Dsurprise52A.introduce BmailCreturn Ddevote53A.support BdirectionsCpermission Drewards54A.chil

38、dren BstudentsCvisitors Dpassengers55A.wishes BangersCregrets Dworries第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Celebrities like Olivia Munn，as well as many fashion houses，are among those 56._ have taken a stand against wearing animal fur.Now，San Francisco has become the 57._ (larg

39、e) city in the USA to ban retailers(零售商) from selling new fur to their consumers.Thus,58. strong message is sent to the fur industry that the 59. (cruel) these animals suffer for the purpose of becoming clothing is not consistent with the values of the city.In 2011 West Hollywood became the first Am

40、erican city 60. (forbid) the sale of new fur items，and Berkeley passed a ban 61. the sale of fur clothes last year.Additionally，in 2000，the UK led that charge,62. (follow) by Australia in 2004.The Netherlands，the European Unions largest producer of fur，banned fur farming in 2012.Earlier this month，N

41、orway banned fur farming and fox and mink(貂) farming by 2025.San Franciscos ban 63. (take) into effect since January 1,2019.64._ (hopeful)，efforts like this will continue to encourage retailers，consumers，and beyond，to stop 65. (purchase) real animal fur and，thus，further protect the lives of animals

42、everywhere.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack发来邮件，说他最近过度使用智能手机，导致健康和学习都受到了影响，为此他询问你如何使用手机及能否提一些摆脱困境的建议。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，要点包括：1表示同情；2介绍你使用手机的情况；3给出建议。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Why do people like what they like? Scientists have taken on the task of

43、 solving this mystery(奥秘) for ages.In the 1960s，psychologist Robert Zajonc conducted a series of experiments where he showed people nonsense words and random shapes.Afterward，he asked his subjects which they preferred out of everything they had been shown.In study after study，people always chose the

44、 words and shapes they had seen the most.Their preference was for familiarity.This discovery was one of the most important findings in modern psychology.But the preference for familiarity has clear limits.People get tired of even their favorite songs and movies.On the one hand，humans seek familiarit

45、y，because it makes them feel safe.On the other hand，people love the thrill of something new.This change between familiarity and discovery affects us all the timenot just our preferences for pictures and songs，but also our preferences for ideas and even people.For that reason，the power of familiarity

46、 seems to be strongest when a person isnt expecting it.The opposite is also true：A surprise seems to work best when it contains some familiarity.Nobody knows this better than Raymond Loewy，who is considered to be the “Father of industrial design”He had a theory that he said could help artists sell a

47、nything to anyone.He called it MAYA“Most Advanced Yet Acceptable”“To sell something surprising，make it familiar；and to sell something familiar，make it surprising，” he said.One of Loewys final tasks was to add an element(要素) of familiarity to a truly new invention：NASAs first space station.Loewys big

48、gest contribution to the space station was that he insisted NASA install a window with a view of Earth.Today，tens of millions of people have seen this small detail in films about astronauts.It is hard to imagine a more perfect example of MAYA：a window to a new world can also show you home. 答案精析语篇解读本

49、文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从朋友那里领养了一只小猪，并给她起名为Esther，Esther的到来改变了作者和他家人的生活。他们从此不再吃熏猪肉，后来又搬去农场照顾被遗弃的小动物。21C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When I got home with the pig，I hid her in the bedroom，and began to prepare a dinner for Alishaher favourite bacon cheeseburgers.”可知，当我带着小猪回到家，我把她藏在卧室里，开始为Alisha准备晚餐她最喜欢的培根芝士汉堡。可知，他的终身伴侣是Alis

50、ha，故选C。22A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Its better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her.”可知，他给Alisha做汉堡是为了哄她开心，以便她接受这只小猪，故选A。23A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从朋友那里领养了一只小猪，并给她起名为Esther，Esther的到来改变了作者和他家人的生活。他们从此不再吃熏猪肉，后来又搬去农场照顾被遗弃的小动物。故A项(一只大有作为的小猪)作为标题最佳。 24A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he lurched(突然倾斜)，and the gu

51、n discharged，shooting Horrocks in the face”和第二段中的“Horrocks not surprisingly died of his injuries”可知，由于Harry的身体突然倾斜，Horrocks本来瞄准鸟的枪结果射向了他自己，且Horrocks死于这次事故，故选A项。25A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Harry，the first camel to arrive in Australia”和第二段中的“his teammates ordered Harry to be shot”可知，第一次引入骆驼的计划失败了。came to naught意

52、为“失败”，故选A项。26C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“camels create quite a problem”可知，澳大利亚骆驼数量的急剧增长给当地带来了很多麻烦。语篇解读本文是议论文。平衡车可能导致火灾，因此美国消费品安全委员会宣布召回超过50万辆平衡车。27B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The safety commission said that the batterypowered machines had been the cause of at least 60 fires.”可知，这些平衡车将被召回是因为它们可能造成火灾。28C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.it will

53、 now turn its focus toward the risk of falls and other accidents.The agency is worried that flaws(缺陷) in the boards design could lead riders to lose their balance.”可知，美国消费品安全委员会将对平衡车的平衡风险问题予以更多关注。29D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Underwriters Laboratories(UL)，a standardssetting and testing organization，came up wit

54、h voluntary electrical requirements for selfbalancing hoverboards”可知D项正确。30C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However，part of the problem.track down or contact.”可知，Kaye尤为担心的是如何召回那些被临时货摊售出的平衡车。31F由本段第一句可知，由于摆脱了每天的压力和紧张，假期给我们的感觉很好。F项“研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。”与上一句构成递进关系，符合语境。32C本段第一句为设问句，“当你在度假的时候睡得像个婴儿一样，但在你的日常生活中却保持清醒？”因此该空是

55、答语，“如果是这样，你可能需要检查你的睡眠习惯”。故选C。33G根据本段的标题和本段其他几句可知散步有很多好处，作者建议人们多运动。选项G中“walk around”与本段有呼应关系，故选G。34A本句为标题句。根据本段段意可知，为了减少焦虑、抑郁和肥胖，要养成和家人一起坐下来，每天至少吃一顿饭的假日习惯。故“让吃饭成为一种仪式”符合题意，故选A。35E根据本段标题句“在自己的城市做一名游客”及上下文逻辑可知，空处与上一句构成转折关系，选项E中to be a holidaymaker in the place you live in与主题呼应，故选E。语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿

56、丢失手机后，一位好心人不辞辛苦送还手机的故事。36D结合上文中的“Australia Day”和下文中的“an Australia Day celebration”可知，澳大利亚国庆日那天下午，“我们”和朋友一起庆祝(celebrate)节日。37A根据下文中的“Hi，Mum and Dad”以及第二段中的“my daughter”可知，Annabel是“我们”的女儿(daughter)。38D根据下文中的“We realised the chance of finding the phone were.for we hadnt installed(安装) the Find My Phone

57、app.”可知，女儿用忧心的(concerned)声音告诉我们她的手机丢了(lose)。39B见上题解析。40D根据下文中的“finding the phone”可知，女儿丢失的是她最主要的通讯(communication)工具。41A根据下文中的“we hadnt installed(安装) the Find My Phone app”可知，“我们”意识到找到手机的可能性不大(slim)。42C结合上文中的“my mobile beeped(发出哔哔声) loudly”和下文中的“a kind voice announced.”可知，“我”重放了一遍收到的信息(message)。43C根据下

58、文中的“Annabel had.my number on the inside of her phones case”可知，发信息的人捡到了属于(belong to)“我”女儿的手机。44B女儿把“我”的电话号码写(write)在手机壳上了真是个好(good)主意。45A见上题解析。46C“Ill take it to work”发生在“you see if anyone can pick it up”期间，故此处填while。47B“my daughter was at boarding school and I lived a sixhour drive away”是“我”向捡到手机的那位

59、好心人解释(explain)的内容。48A此处表示“我”联系那些自己认识(know)的住在附近的人去帮忙取回手机。49C根据上文中的“you see if anyone can pick it up”和“I was out of luck”可知，没人能去取(pick up)手机。50B根据上文中的“I was out of luckno one was able to.the phone”可知，“我”打算让捡到手机的这位好心人把手机(phone)寄给女儿。51D根据下文中的“this angel，who had already spent a busy day at work，was maki

60、ng a twohour round trip on a Saturday night，especially to.a phone to a complete stranger”可知，“我”对此感到惊讶(surprise)。52C根据下文中的“she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter”可知，好心人把手机归还(return)给了“我”的女儿。53B结合上文中的“a complete stranger”和下文中的“she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter”可知，“我”

61、把女儿所在学校的方位(direction)告诉给她。54A这位好心人唯一的解释是：“我自己有四个孩子(children)，所以我知道(这种情况下)作为母亲会有多担心(worry)”。55D见上题解析。语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国旧金山市出台的一项禁令禁止交易使用动物皮毛制成的商品。56who/that考查定语从句引导词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those(指人)且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。57largest考查形容词最高级。由设空处前的the及表示范围的in the USA可知此处应用最高级，故填largest。58a考查冠词。message是可数名词且此处表示

62、泛指，故填不定冠词a。59cruelty考查词性转换。设空处作suffer的宾语且前面有the限定，应用名词形式，故填cruelty。60to forbid考查非谓语动词。the first.to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的”。故用动词不定式作定语。61on考查介词。a ban on sth.是固定搭配，意为“有关的禁令”。62followed考查非谓语动词。follow与其逻辑主语Australia之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词followed作状语。63has taken考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since January 1,2019可知，应用现在完成时。且主语为第三人

63、称单数，故填has taken。64Hopefully考查词性转换。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填Hopefully。65purchasing考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故用动名词作宾语。应用文写作参考范文Dear Jack，Im sorry to hear that your health and studies are affected by overusing your smartphone.In fact，you are not alone.Many people have the same trouble.I used to be

64、 addicted to reading news and watching movies on my smartphone.It was not until my eyes became too painful to see things clearly that I was determined to quit this bad habit.Now I use the phone simply to call others or receive short messages.I suggest that you set a limit on the use of your phone an

65、d find new ways such as reading and walking to relax yourself.I sincerely hope that you will get better.Yours，Li Hua概要写作参考范文After years of research，psychologist Robert discovered that familiarity accounted for peoples preference.However，our preference is always affected by the change between familiarity and surprise.Loewy showed a full understanding of this and created MAYA，a theory helping increase sales.His design of NASAs first space station is considered a perfect example of the theory.