2022版高考人教版英语一轮学案：必修3 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元主题语境人与社会之不同民族文化习俗与传统节日(2019高考全国卷)假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1时间；2活动安排；3欢迎他表演节目。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文Dear Allen，You must have heard of the upcoming Music Festival to be held in our school.Since you take much interest in music，I am writing to invite you to

2、 participate in the festival with me.As scheduled，it will be held on the playground from 5 pm.to 8 pm next Sunday.Additionally，sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors，we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances.Furthermore，we also

3、 expect to see you on the stage then.Id be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with me.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua一、语言能力根据汉语提示写出英语1对很感兴趣 take much interest in2参加 participate in3全神贯注 be fully absorbed in4非常高兴 more than delighted5按计划，音乐节将在下

4、周日下午5点到8点在操场举行。As scheduled，it will be held on the playground from 5 pm.to 8 pm.next Sunday.二、思维品质审题谋篇1体裁：邀请函2时态：一般将来时3人称：第一、二人称4要点：(1)告诉对方时间；(2)介绍活动安排；(3)欢迎他表演节目。三、文化素养思考：通过这篇作文，你对不同民族文化习俗与传统节日有何认识？作为青年一代，我们必须知道和了解中国的民俗节日是中华传统文化的重要组成部分，有着无可替代的生命力、凝聚力和感召力。让传统节日活起来是践行社会主义核心价值观的一个途径，是对非物质文化遗产的保护、传承和发展

5、，意义重大。授课提示：对应学生用书第68页NO.1单词在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词先识记请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1admire him for his bravery 敬佩他的勇气2belief in your ability对你的能力的信任3gain the audiences attention吸引听众的注意力4forgive and forget不计前嫌5gather experience积累经验6remind her to come back early提醒她早点回来7apologize to your sister向你姐姐道歉8a religious question一个

6、宗教问题9an obvious advantage显著的优势10feel a great sadness 感到非常难过11expose all the tricks 揭露一切阴谋诡计12earn him a bravery award为他赢得了勇敢奖13an old English custom古老的英国习俗14without permission 未经许可再拓展请填入括号内单词的正确形式1I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)2The

7、drought has severely affected agricultural (agriculture) production.3Dont wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurts you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)4It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa，but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant，because we dont have any origi

8、nal material about it.(origin)5Since the country gained its independence，it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence)6Even if you have a permit，I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)7After three days without food，the men were close to starvation.If we ha

9、d come later，they would have starved to death.(starve)8They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate)9Because of his admirable success in playing basketball，many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration.(admire)02阅读单

10、词标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆seasonalancestorfeastskullherd rooster origin lunarparade blossom cherry carnivalnecessityNO.2短语在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天2hold ones breath 屏息；屏气3keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言4dress up for dinner盛装赴宴5set off the fireworks燃放烟火6turn up until an hour later一小时后才出现

11、7take place on Friday在星期五举行8in memory of the dead纪念牺牲者9play a trick on the boy对这个男孩搞恶作剧10look forward to seeing you 期待与你相见词汇积累1名词兼用作动词trick n诡计；恶作剧vt.欺骗fool n愚人vt.愚弄；欺骗nurse n护士vt.护理，照顾head n头vi.前往back n后背vt.支持eye n眼睛vt.注视，看2inn.of短语小结in memory of纪念in favour of赞同；支持in honor of向表示敬意；为纪念in terms of就而言

12、in need of需要NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1“主语beadj.to do”句式就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。As far as Im concerned，the knowledge of Chinese paintings is easy to master.(2019高考全国卷)2either.or.意为“或者或者”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分课外活动时，我通常去“英语角”，或者去体育馆。I often go to either the English Corner or the gym as my afterclass activitie

13、s.3It is/was obvious that.“很明显”，it为形式主语很明显，我们应该为越野赛跑活动做好充分的准备。It is obvious that we should make full preparations for the crosscountry running race.4while引导时间状语从句当我站在体育馆前的时候，我非常激动。While I am standing in front of the stadium，I am greatly excited.(2018高考全国卷)授课提示：对应学生用书第70页1gain vt.获得；得到n.获利；利益写作佳句 If

14、we go on a trip，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.如果我们去旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。归纳拓展 (1)gain weight增加体重gain sth.by/from.从中获益gain others respect/trust获得别人的尊敬/信任(2)No pains，no gains.不劳无获。 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空/补全句子Mary has gained (gain) a lot of weight recently.The team have

15、 made considerable gains (gain) in learning efficiency.He gained others respect (赢得了别人的尊重) for his hard work as a gate guard in our community during the epidemic of COVID19.(2020高考全国卷)We can certainly gain a lot from attending your lecture (参加你的讲座获益匪浅) on Western art.(2019高考天津卷)能力提升翻译句子这个音乐节将促进更多青少年

16、获得全面发展。(2019高考全国卷)The music festival will motivate more teenagers to gain allaround development.2admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏文化金句 When it comes to famous figures in Chinese history，I admire Zhang Qian very much.说到中国历史著名的人物，我非常钦佩张骞。归纳拓展 (1)admire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n钦佩；羡慕；敬佩(3)admi

17、rable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；极好的实战演练基础练透单句语法填空Molly is admired (admire) for her charming personality and remarkable ability.Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.能力提升翻译句子所有认识他的人都敬佩他所做的工作。All those who know him will admire him for his work.实战贴

18、士 (1)admire后不接双宾语或直接接that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不用admire sb.to do sth.，可用admire sb./sb.s doing sth.。3apologize vi.道歉；辩白写作佳句A good man apologizes for the mistakes of the past，but a great man corrects them！好人为过去的错误而道歉，而伟人却是纠正错误！归纳拓展 (1)apologize to sb.for (doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)a

19、pology n道歉；辩白make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉实战演练基础练透单句语法填空/加黑词汇替换The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately.The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her ba

20、d behaviour.The teacher recommended her to make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.能力提升翻译句子因为星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店，我应向你道歉。I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.实战贴士 牢记apologize为不及物动词，为某事向某人道歉应用apologize/make an apology to sb.for (doi

21、ng)sth.，不要忘记to。4remind vt.提醒；使想起写作佳句 I set down the saying “where there is a will，there is a way” in the notebook to keep myself reminded of my own dreams.我把“有志者，事竟成”这句谚语写在笔记本中，提醒我不要忘记自己的梦想。归纳拓展 (1)remind sb.of/about.提醒某人/使某人想起remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人(2)reminder n提醒物；提示实战演练基础练透

22、单句语法填空He reminds the children to wash (wash) their hands.What the teacher had said reminded me of/about the famous saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(2020高考全国卷)能力提升完成句子When you are putting something off，remind yourself to take action.当你推迟某事时，提醒自己采取行动。5forgive vt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕；免除(债务)文化金句 In

23、the end，Lian Po and Lin Xiangru forgave each other and swore to live or die together.最后，廉颇和蔺相如互相原谅，发誓要生死与共。归纳拓展 forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgive and forget不计前嫌实战演练基础练透单句语法填空/熟词生义Forgive others and you will be forgiven (forgive)Please forgive me for any inconvenience

24、caused.Believe it or not，Ill forgive you the debt.免除能力提升完成句子Although Chinese family will forgive you for your being late，I suggest you should arrive on time.(2018高考全国卷)虽然中国家庭会原谅你迟到，但我建议你要准时到达。实战贴士 (1)牢记forgive 的过去式和过去分词分别为：forgave；forgiven。(2)表示“原谅某人(做)某事”的短语还有：pardon/excuse sb.for (doing) sth.等。6lo

25、ok forward to期望；期待；盼望写作佳句 Thank you for your patience and understanding in this matter and I look forward to continuing our relationship.谢谢你在此事上给予的耐心和理解，我期待继续我们的关系。归纳拓展 look forward to中的to为介词look forward向前看实战演练基础练透单句语法填空The kid is looking forward to being taken (take) to the zoo this weekend.The day

26、 that he had been looking forward to came(come) at last.The Internet can make people get the goods they look forward to delivered (deliver)to them quickly and cheaply.能力提升完成句子If you have any questions，please dont hesitate to let me know.Looking forward to your early reply.(2019高考北京卷)如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫，让

27、我知道。期待你的早日答复。实战贴士 含介词to后接动名词的动词短语还有：apply oneself to专心致志于lead to/contribute to导致/有助于get down to.开始认真做be devoted to专心于be used/accustomed to习惯于adjust/adapt to适应object to/be opposed to反对7turn up出现；到场；被找到；开大(音量)；调高(温度)；向上翻写作佳句 Some famous Chinese artists will turn up and perform at the exhibition.一些著名的中

28、国艺术家将出席展览并表演。归纳拓展 bring up抚养；培养；提高make up虚构；弥补；组成；化妆；和解pick up偶然习得；捡起；接某人；接收信号show up出现；露面take up占据；从事；继续break up结束；破裂；绝交实战演练基础练透短语填空Though she failed to turn up/show up for work on Monday，she made up a story that she had to pick up her child who was brought up in the countryside.Actually she just b

29、roke up with her husband.After that，she took up her story where she left off.能力提升完成句子The party started badly because the speaker failed to turn up.会议一开始很糟糕，因为演讲者缺席了。8set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起写作佳句Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their

30、life journey.依照惯例，为激励他们自己，大学生在踏上人生旅程之前会举行一场毕业典礼。归纳拓展set aside留出；忽视；不顾set about着手/开始做set out出发；开始做set down写下；记下set up建立；安排；搭起 实战演练基础练透一词多义We set off early to take part in a picking activity on a farm last weekend.(2020高考全国卷)出发；动身Hong Kongs stock market fell，setting off a global financial crisis.引起On

31、New Years Eve，we set off many fireworks，which made the children excited.燃放(烟花、鞭炮等)能力提升完成句子We will set off for the nursing home at 8：00 am.on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.我们将在周六上午8：00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。实战贴士 set about表示“开始做”，后接名词或动名词；set out表示“开始做”，后接动词不定式。9Itbeadj.that.

32、，it为形式主语教材原句 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开归纳拓展 (1)Itbe形容词(possible，obvious，important.)that从句(2)Itbe名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，an idea，no wonder.)that从句(3)Itbe过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported.)that从句实战演练基础练透

33、单句语法填空It is really great to be (be) back at university again.It is obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.It is natural that you (should) feel (feel) homesick when you first leave home.能力提升句型转换Truly，this is a good chance for you to have a good understan

34、ding of the history of our school.(2019高考全国卷)It is true that this is a good chance for you to have a good understanding of the history of our school.(It be adj.that.)实战贴士 (1)在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential.that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)it作形式主语引导主语从句时容易和what

35、引导的主语从句、which引导的定语从句混淆，使用时要细心体会三种句式的区别。10while引导时间状语从句文化金句 While I am an exchange student，I have a good command of English and know about British culture.(2019高考全国卷)虽然我是一名交换生，但是我精通英语，了解英国文化。归纳拓展 while的主要用法： 实战演练基础练透单句语法填空/单句改错You go ahead，and Ill catch up on some sports news while waiting (wait)Some

36、 people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.(2018高考天津卷)After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.(2018高考浙江卷)While verbs (动词) may seem dull，but most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.去掉but能力提升完成句子Li Jiang recomme

37、nds the traditional Chinese dress while Su Hua prefers the school uniform.(2019高考江苏卷)李江推荐中国传统服装，而苏华则更喜欢校服。实战贴士 while意为“虽然，尽管”时，与although，though 用法相同，不与but连用。授课提示：对应学生用书第72页教材与高考.阅读理解障碍词 1阅读词汇认知(2020高考全国卷)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in

38、 different styles.n.时装(浙江卷)The onenightlong sound sleep gained Jane back her energy and hope.vt.恢复(浙江卷)Yes，you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens”， because in the end，you will find out，as the saying goes，“What goes around comes around.”vt.愚弄2一词多义(2019高考天津卷)Additionally，Im crazy

39、 to learn how to appreciate western paintings，and it cant be better if you can tell us some tricks about how to paint.CA诡计B恶作剧C技巧，窍门(2019高考北京卷)This means，for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank

40、 tellers，tricking you into “confirming” your address，mothers name，and card number.AA欺骗，欺诈B戏弄C打扮得引人注目.语言运用高频点1语法填空(2020高考江苏卷)People need permission (permit) to be funny in social settings because theres always a risk that comes with humor.(2020高考江苏卷)The original (origin) iron boxes with the round roo

41、fs first appeared in 1926.(2019高考全国卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a belief (believe) that populations are increasing.(2019高考全国卷)The crowds might damage the beauty (beautiful) of the place.(2019高考全国卷)A 90yea

42、rold has been awarded (award) “Woman Of The Year” for being Britains oldest fulltime employeestill working 40 hours a week.(2019高考全国卷)While I have only listed two of each，there are obviously (obvious) many other situations that can arise.2完形填空(2019高考全国卷) “People have been sitting there and standing

43、there and taking pictures of each other，”Ro says.“The town square was totally full.I think almost all the people in the town were there.”The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time.However，the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 58 residents.AnaturelovingBenerg

44、ysavingCweatherbeatenDsunstarved解析：尤坎小镇原本每年有接近六个月的时间不见阳光，所以说他们是渴望阳光的(sunstarved)居民。natureloving“热爱自然的”； energysaving“节约能源的”；weatherbeaten“饱经风霜的”。答案：D(2017高考浙江卷)She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a safe place，but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.Secretly，she

45、brought books home every night，filling her car late after work.ApermissionBconfirmationCexplanationDinformation解析：根据本空后的“but they refused”可知，她想转移图书需要获得政府的许可。permission“许可”，符合语境。confirmation“确认”；explanation“解释”；information“信息”。答案：A.书面表达亮点练1(2020高考天津卷)我们一直盼望着参加本月8日在我们学校举行的成人礼活动。(starve)We have been st

46、arving to take part in the comingofage ceremony to be held in our school on June 8th this month.2(2020高考全国卷)我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的人。(in memory of)We held a series of celebrations in memory of the people who gave their lives to the country.3(2018高考北京卷)显然，网上的一些汉语口语课程有助于你适应汉语环境。(obvious)It is obv

47、ious that some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.素养与落实用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，笔友Tom写信询问你最近开设的有关传统文化的实践课程。请根据提示给他回信。(1)你最喜欢的课程；(2)原因；(3)对你的影响。Step 1补全要点句(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)我想和你们分享我最喜欢的实践课程：赛龙舟和包粽子，这都是端午节的传统习俗。Id like to share with yo

48、u my favourite practical courses：racing the dragon boat and making zongzi，both of which are the traditional customs in the Dragon Boat Festival.端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of an ancient poet Qu Yuan.他的诗总能使人们想起他对祖国的热爱。His poems can always remind people of his devot

49、ion to his motherland.一起划龙舟可以培养我们的团队精神，这可以帮我们在将来取得成功。Racing the dragon boat together can develop our team spirit，which can help us gain success in the future.学习包粽子可以提高我们发展传统食物的意识。Learning to make zongzi can raise our awareness to develop traditional food.通过这些课程，我不仅能够积累更多传统文化信息，也能更好地了解我们的国家。Through t

50、hese courses，I can gather more information about traditional culture.I can have a better understanding of our country，too.我期待着在即将到来的端午节和你玩得开心。I am looking forward to having fun with you in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.Step 2升级平淡句利用not only.but also.将句升级为倒装句型Through these courses，not only can I gather more information about traditional culture but I can also have a better understanding of our country.- 35 - 版权所有高考资源网