全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷（五）英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What does the woman mean?A. She lacks experience.B. She

2、missed the interview.C. She isnt interested in the job.2. Why cant the lecture be held tomorrow?A. The lecture hall isnt big enough.B. The CEO wont be available then.C. The equipment in the lecture hall doesnt work.3. How are the prices in the restaurant?A. Reasonable.B. High.C. Low.4. What is the m

3、ans problem?A. He has no patience to wait for his wife.B. He cant see the parking sign clearly.C. Hes parked his car in the wrong place.5. What does the man say about Kate?A. She is popular with children.B. She has always been popular.C. She was surprised at the party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段

4、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man call the woman?A. To book a room.B. To confirm a room.C. To change a room.7. Which room will the man have?A. Room 13.B. Room 19.C. Room 26.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8

5、. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Travel agent and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and secretary.9. When will the meetings end?A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 5:00 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman know where to go?A. Jesse told her.B. The police called h

6、er.C. Dr. Andrews phoned her.11. Why did Jesse get injured?A. His car ran into a tree.B. A tree fell on his car.C. Another car knocked down a tree.12. When will Dr. Andrews meet with the woman?A. Right now.B. After doing the test.C. In three hours.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans problem?A. S

7、he forgot to buy apple pies.B. The apple pies she made have gone bad.C. She doesnt know what to have for dessert.14. What does the woman say about Steves parents?A. They are very polite.B. They always complain to Steve.C. They like to have healthy food.15. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. G

8、o out to have dinner.B. Buy some fruit and vegetables.C. Prepare fruit and cheese for dessert.16. What is the probable relationship between the woman and the man?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Colleagues.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will workers start work in the new schedule?A. At 6:00

9、am.B. At 7:00 am.C. At 10:00 am.18. What is the main reason for the change?A. To save energy.B. To save transportation time.C. To give the workers longer holidays.19. Who might dislike the new schedule?A. Managers.B. Parents with young children.C. People who recently joined the company.20. How long

10、will people work next week?A. More days each week than before.B. Fewer hours each week than before.C. Fewer days each month than before.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThat old saying “Never say never” came to mind when I read that Harper Le

11、e, the author of the beloved, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, has a new book coming out in July, 201555 years after Mockingbird was published! The very private Ms. Lee had never followed up her highly praised first book, with a second novel. Instead, shes following it up with a

12、first novel. Confused? So was I! Allow me to explain.Go Set a Watchman, was actually written before that classic volume. In the mid-1950s, Lee had completed Watchman, which features Scout Finch as a young woman from Alabama living in New York. The story follows Scout as she returns to visit her fath

13、er, Atticus, the lawyer who fought racial injustice in Mockingbird.But as Lee herself put it in a recent announcement through her publisher, “my editor, who was taken by the flashback (倒叙) to Scouts childhood, persuaded me to write a novel from the point of view of the young Scout. I was a first-tim

14、e writer, so I did as I was told.” That book was, of course, To Kill a Mockingbird, and after it was released to great praise, Lee never returned to Go Set a Watchman. In fact, that earlier work was considered lost until Lees lawyer found a manuscript (手稿) of it.“After much thought and hesitation I

15、considered it worthy of publication.” said Lee. “I am amazed that this will now be published after all these years.” So the book that gave birth to To Kill a Mockingbird will now serve as its sequel (续集).Its safe to say that, decades after the publication of Mockingbird, millions of readers who were

16、 so touched by Ms. Lees second novel will be counting the days until the release of her first one.21. When was Mockingbird published according to the text?A. In 1950.B. In 1960.C. In 1970.D. In 1980.22. What can we know about the book of Watchman?A. Atticus found a manuscript of the writer.B. Atticu

17、s was a lawyer fighting racial injustice.C. Scout Finch got to Alabama to see Atticus.D. Scout Finch lost one of Atticus manuscripts.23. What does “the book” in the fourth paragraph refer to in the writers opinion?A. To Kill a Mockingbird.B. Go Set a Watchman.C. The classic volume.D. Ms. Lees second

18、 novel.24. The text mainly talks about .A. why Ms. Lees first novel will become her second oneB. how Ms. Lees first novel differs from her second oneC. when Go Set a Watchman was actually writtenD. what Ms. Lees two great novels really deal withBWhat does Thanksgiving mean to you? I hear one boy say

19、, “It means a big dinner.” I think we all agree with him. Who does not welcome and enjoy a good dinner! I hear Mary say, “Thanksgiving means a day off from school.” I guess you are right too. School is not such a charming place that girls and boys are unwilling to have an occasional holiday.Now I am

20、 going to ask some of the older people what the day means to them. There is a young woman. She is a stenographer (速记员). She says, “Thanksgiving means a day away from the office. I am at the office every day except Sunday, and I do appreciate, now and then, a day that is really my own.” Yonder is a t

21、raveling salesman. What does Thanksgiving mean to you? He says, “It means a day at home. Last year I spent one hundred and sixty-nine nights away from home. I have three children. I should like to see them every day. There are times when many days pass and I do not see them. Thanksgiving week I plan

22、 to be at home.”There are others I could ask. Each has his answer. But Thanksgiving has a special meaning for us. It is the Harvest time. I have here an apple. Isnt this a beautiful apple? What color! Who mixed the paints, who handled the brush to give such color to this apple? God. He, in his infin

23、ite love and wisdom, has provided, through the unfailing laws of nature, for the growth, sweetness, coloring and beautifying of all the products of the fields. This apple is but one of many kinds of fruits.Praise, then, is the great meaning of Thanksgiving. God, our heavenly Father, sends us every g

24、ood gift. From his generous hand come our daily and nightly mercies. We should praise him every day. But the day for the united chorus of praise is Thanksgiving.25. The first two paragraphs want to tell us .A. people have different ways to celebrate ThanksgivingB. Thanksgiving has a different meanin

25、g for different peopleC. how people celebrate their ThanksgivingD. what Thanksgiving really means to most people26. If the writer continued to ask an orphan what Thanksgiving means to him, he would most probably say, “It means ”.A. a longer holiday at homeB. a delicious dinner with his friendsC. a b

26、eautiful song from a famous singerD. a good day together with his parents27. In the writers opinion, on Thanksgiving everyone should feel .A. grateful for what they haveB. satisfied with what God gave usC. amazed at how perfect an apple isD. excited about how differently Thanksgiving meansCIn additi

27、on to being a financial success, Disneyland was a personal satisfaction to his founder Walt Disney. It expressed his ideas of all that is true and good and beautiful in this world. He never was tired of visiting the park himself, of expanding it and improving it. Even today, Disneyland is kept spotl

28、ess. Every night, each street and walkway is washed, and workers with knives get down on their hands and knees to scrape (刮，擦) up chewing gum that has been dropped by visitors. (Visitors to the park are called “guests” never “customers”) Every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney re

29、fused to put up signs asking his “guests” not to step on them. All of this has reduced the profits, but it adds immeasurably to the attraction of the park. Undoubtedly it helps explain why an amazing fifty percent of the people who enter Disneylands gates have been there before.The parks general des

30、ign contributes to the visitors pleasure. There are plenty of shade trees, much grass, and lots of cool water in ponds and lakes and riversall man-made. The park is divided into five sections. In one section, the visitor walks along an American Main Street as Disney remembered from his childhood. An

31、other section (Tomorrow land) shows the world of the future. A third, Adventure land, satisfies the universal love of exploration. Still another, Fantasyland, takes the visitor into the dreamlike worlds made famous by Disney films. Finally there is Frontier land, which represents the Old west. It is

32、 possible, in a single day, to visit in imagination every continent and almost every historical period. There is something for every group.Most of what has been said about Disneyland is also true of Walt Disney World. This is a second huge amusement park outside of Orlando, Florida, designed to thri

33、ll east-coast visitors as Disneyland has thrilled those in the west. Millions of children and adults have visited its Main Street, Magic Kingdom, and other unforgettable attractions.28. From the 1st paragraph we learn that .A. Disneyland is rather wasteful in that it often replaced the destroyed pla

34、ntsB. many peoples visiting Disneyland again shows that its a nonprofitable placeC. Disneyland is mainly the realization of the values of its founderD. Disneyland is well kept in order to earn maximum profits29. Visitors to Disneyland .A. throw rubbish at randomB. can step on the plantsC. are mostly

35、 self-centeredD. never care about its efforts30. If you want to get some knowledge of American history from Disneyland more extensively, you may first visit .A. American Main StreetB. FantasylandC. Adventure landD. Frontier land31. Walt Disney World .A. is another name for DisneylandB. has two attra

36、ctive sectionsC. is as attractive as DisneylandD. is designed for east-coast visitors onlyDFrom National to InternationalDo you have what it takes!Its our job to help you make that leap?The world is waiting. Are you ready?Is your small business ready to make that next step and expand abroad? A recen

37、t survey estimates that up to 40% of all small businesses are intending to do just that. Is your business making up this 40%? Making that move and expanding onto the international market require a different approach from the one youre used to. On a national level, it is often enough to sell the righ

38、t product at the right price. Failure to adopt a different sales approach on the international market can often lead to failure as international customers expect different things. This is why we come in. The right knowledge and the right preparation can make all the difference on the international l

39、evel.The main aspects of the program we offer are:1. How can weaknesses be identified and reduced?2. How are cultural differences handled in the business world?3. In-depth knowledge of district law, how does it help?4. How can we target the right kind of international customers and how can we financ

40、e this bigger, more complicated international operation?5. What can be done to create a foolproof (万无一失的) business plan?Cost of the course: $2, 000 per person. If 4 or more people apply from the same company, then discounts can be arranged. Course times can be changed to accommodate your employees s

41、chedule. Most importantly, this course is fully accredited by some top level colleges and universities.32. Who will most likely benefit from this course?A. Anybody not interested in business administration.B. A small international business manager.C. An individual running a small company.D. Any owne

42、r of an international business hoping to go domestic.33. Why is there a danger of an international business failure?A. The price of shipping is too high.B. It takes too long to deliver products.C. International customers do not speak the same language.D. The business owner cannot understand the loca

43、l market.34. What is NOT listed in the advertised program?A. How to pay the international workforce.B. The right way to study international law.C. Cultural diversities that must be known exactly.D. What we should learn from our weaknesses.35. What is the main advantage of participating in this study

44、 program?A. International travel.B. Fixed schedule for the employees.C. The availability of discounts of 40%.D. Credits that can be transferred to university courses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you plan for graduate school, you have to prepare for the exam.Lear

45、n which exams you need to take. Standardized testing is often required by graduate schools for admissions. While you may encounter a program that does not require such testing, you most likely will have to take a test. Read the universitys graduate admissions page to find out what tests you need to

46、take. 36 37 Some exams, such as the GRE, can be taken at any time. Others have only a handful of dates a year to take the exam. The spring before you have to submit the application, you should find out when the exams are and how long before the exam you need to register for your place.Take a prepara

47、tion course. 38 These courses will coach you through the procedure of the exam, the material on the exam, and tips on how to pass. While these courses can be expensive, they are a good way to study for the exam. There are both online and classroom classes offered.Study with practice tests. A cheaper

48、 alternative to courses is to self-study with practice questions and exams. You can buy test prep books at the bookstore, or you can use online tools to help you study. Time yourself taking practice exams. 39 Also pay attention to what type of material they want you to know.Take the exam. On the day

49、 of the exam, you may be asked to come early. Be sure to bring your photo ID as well as any materials you will need to take the test, such as pencils or an approved calculator. Get plenty of rest the night before, and eat a good breakfast. 40 A. Many companies offer courses to help tutor you in grad

50、uate exams.B. Some exams are several hours long with breaks, so be prepared.C. Familiarize yourself with the types of questions being asked.D. Pass your entrance exam.E. Schedule your exams.F. The exam result will decide everything.G. You might have to take multiple exams.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节

51、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growing up in South Carolina, I was always athletic. I joined the school basketball team with the guys in the neighborhood.One afternoon, I 41 in the yard. An hour later, I tried to get up from a chair, but I found th

52、at I couldnt 42 . So my mother took me to the hospital. It 43 nearly six months to diagnose (诊断) 44 was wrong with me and I couldnt 45 like I used to. I sat on the bench while the other 46 played.After a while, I 47 doing a little putting. It wasnt easy 48 , because I had a lot of 49 in my hands. I

53、had played some 50 golf when I was seven, but it had 51 caught my interestit was too quiet for me. Now it hurt each time I hit the ball. But I was happy to be 52 , happy to have a chance to 53 again, and I fell in love with the sport.One day, my father said to me, “Lets try golf.” He carried me onto

54、 the course. 54 him hit all those good shots made me want to do it too.By the time I was 13, I was good but not very good. That made me 55 , so I started working hard. I 56 the high school team, but I got 57 when I didnt win, so I worked even harder. After practice, I hit another nine holes by mysel

55、f. Golf was the most 58 game Id ever played.I got a 59 to the university of South Carolina and became a professional 60 after I graduated.41. A. walked straightB. walked downC. fell behindD. fell over42. A. sleepB. moveC. playD. sit43. A. tookB. lastedC. costD. wasted44. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who

56、45. A. studyB. runC. learnD. hit46. A. doctorsB. nursesC. kidsD. patients47. A. triedB. avoidedC. admittedD. remembered48. A. in allB. at leastC. at lastD. at first49. A. painB. secretsC. strengthD. power50. A. seniorB. juniorC. goodD. professional51. A. evenB. everC. neverD. still52. A. homeB. sepa

57、rateC. insideD. outside53. A. raceB. relaxC. competeD. wave54. A. SeeingB. HelpingC. PreventingD. Hearing55. A. happyB. sadC. homesickD. content56. A. supportedB. visitedC. trustedD. made57. A. angryB. nervousC. allergicD. popular58. A. delicateB. desperateC. changeableD. challenging59. A. scholarsh

58、ipB. certificateC. passageD. train60. A. doctorB. expertC. athleteD. actor第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Popular Chinese teenage star Yuan Wang on Tuesday 61 (speak) here at a UN youth forum (论坛) and called for equal access

59、 to quality education for young people worldwide.Wang, member of the famous Chinese boy band TFboys, told the crowd that China has 278 million young people, the second 62 (large) youth population in the world, and he is fortunate to work with the UN to inspire Chinas young generation to promote 63 s

60、et of global goals aiming to end poverty, promote gender (性别) 64 (equal) and fight climate change.The goals, 65 (know) as sustainable development goals(SDGs), are outlined in the UN-facilitated 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. There is one goal asking 66 complete free, equitable and quality

61、primary and secondary education by year 2030.“My passion for 2030 is that every young person can access good quality education; girls have the same potential to achieve amazing things 67 boys,” said Wang.The Jan. 30-31 youth forum 68 (aim) at trying to involve the efforts of youth to end poverty and

62、 promote prosperity across the world. It brings youth 69 (leader) worldwide and gives them an opportunity to engage with policy-makers and civil society representatives 70 (discuss) the SDGs.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一

63、个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ive been in Britain for two years. My friends in China sometime write to me, asked me how long Ill stay here, and when Im thinking of returning home. The answer to their q

64、uestion is simple: I do not know how to return home. At the moment, I have no reason to return China. I like living in Britain: I enjoy meeting British people and travel around the country. I am expected to have more chances to eat the British food. My study is very interesting, and there are so man

65、y things I didnt know about Britain that I hope to discover it in the future. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 某动物保护英文网站向全球征集今年世界动物日（World Animal Day) 宣传画，在众多征集到的备选画中你选中了右面这幅编号18的画。请给网站写一封信，推荐你选中的画，内容包括：1. 描述画面内容；2. 解析寓意；3. 说明选中理由。 注意：1.词数：100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.生词：跷跷板一seesaw。Dear Sir/Madam,I think Picture No. 18

66、 is the best choice for this years World Animal Day. Thank you for your patience to read my letter. Hoping you can choose the picture for this years World Animal Day.Yours sincerely,Li Hua全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷（五）英语试题答案15 ABBCB 610 ABCAB 1115 ACCAC 1620 ABABC2125 BCBAB 2630 DACBD 3135 CCDAD

67、3640 GEACB4145 DBACB 4650 CADAB 5155 CDCAB 5660 DBDAC61. spoke 62. largest 63. a 64. equality 65. known66. for 67. as 68. is aimed 69. leaders 70. to discuss短文改错：Ive been in Britain for two years. My friends in China sometime write to me, asked me how long Ill stay here, sometimes askingand when Im

68、thinking of returning home. The answer to their question is simple: I do not know how to return home. questions whenAt the moment, I have no reason to return China. I like living in Britain: I enjoy meeting British people and totravel around the country. I am expected to have more chances to eat the

69、 British food. My study is very interesting, travelling expectingand there are so many things I didnt know about Britain that I hope to discover it in the future. dont them书面表达：Dear Sir/Madam,I think Picture No. 18 is the best choice for this years World Animal Day. In the picture we can see a bear

70、and a hunter are on the seesaw. The hunter is aiming at the fearful bear. He is ready to shoot. Actually, if the hunter really shoots, both the bear and the hunter will fall down, destroying themselves. From the picture we can clearly see that both animals and human beings are in the same boat. If a

71、nimals are destroyed, so are the human beings. On the contrary, if human beings and animals can live harmoniously, we will enjoy a peaceful world. The picture is very simple, but the story is shocking. The message is instructive. Once seen, it can never be easily forgotten. It can arouse the publics awareness of animal protection. Thank you for your patience to read my letter. Hoping you can choose the picture for this years World Animal Day. Yours sincerely,Li Hua