全国名校联盟2018年高考《考试大纲》猜题卷（全国卷II、III）第二套模拟英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the two speakers go to work?A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. By bus.2. What will they do probably?A. Run around the park.B. Cycle with Bob.C. Go for a bike ride.3. What

2、 can we know about the woman?A. She is old.B. She is busy.C. She is kind.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Spelling mistakes.B. The womans article.C. The mans work.5. When ran the woman get the computer?A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. Half an hour later.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独

3、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did the man go to London last time?A. To go on a business trip.B. To look for a friend.C. To see an old friend. 7. How did the man get in touch with his old friend again?A. Through

4、 a telephone call.B. Through the Internet.C. Through a business letter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats the relationship between Jim and Bob?A. Friends.B. Brothers.C. Workmates.9. Why was Jim knocked down by a car?A. Because he was drunk.B. Because he was careless.C. Because he didnt notice the car.听第8段材料，回

5、答第10至12题。10. What does the man take with him?A. Two larger backpacks.B. A larger bag and two small ones.C. A large backpack and a small bag.11. Which seat will the man have?A. One in the middle.B. One in the left row.C. One next lo the window.12. When will the plane take off?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:15.C.

6、 At 8:50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long have Ethans family been in their new house?A. Just one day.B. A few days.C. About three months.14. What can we learn about Ethans new house?A. It faces east.B. It is well decorated.C. It has a long history.15. Where is the park?A. Behind the house.B. In front o

7、f the house.C. To the south of the house.16. What kind of room will be added?A. A bedroom.B. A guest roomC. A bathroom听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Friendship Day first begin to be celebrated?A. In 1925.B. In 1935.C. In 1953.18. What should you do on Friendship Day according to the speaker?A. Have

8、a party with your friends.B. Give your friends valuable advice.C. Express your love for your friends.19. Which country suggested Friendship Day first?A. India.B. The U. S.C. Paraguay.20. What did the United Nations declare?A. The date of official Friendship Day.B. The meaning of official Friendship

9、Day.C. The place of official Friendship Day. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHello and welcome to Words and Their Stories! It helps you understand common expressions when you are studying English.Now, lets say you are a regular listener to the show and you

10、 want to learn the meaning of the saying to be cut from the same cloth. So you write to us requesting more information. Then I write a show about that expression. You could say that program is tailor-made just for you. We will explain it like this: A tailor makes mens clothing. When a tailor goes to

11、 work, he or she first takes measurements. The tailor then makes clothing for just that individual, not a group of people. We call that kind of clothing tailor-made.But now, lets get back to our earlier expression to be cut from the same cloth. When making a business suit, a tailor cuts the coat fro

12、m the same piece of cloth. This way, the color and quality of the material match. Lets say Felix and Catherine design video games. The two young designers both want to design good games that help children. They also have the same sense of humor. So, you could say they are cut from the same cloth.The

13、y are also good friends. So if Catherine were in need, Felix would give her the shirt off his back. Now, we praise people who roll up their sleeves and who give you the shirt off their backs. We tip our hats to these people.OK, another phrase. Catherine has been out of work for a month, and she is o

14、n pins and needles for months, hoping for a job offer. Tailors often use pins and needles when making clothes. Most pins and needles are made of metal - and they are sharp! They would hurt you if you sat on them. So if you are on pins and needles, you are anxiously waiting for something to happen.21

15、. How can we describe twins according to the passage?A. They are tailor-made.B. They are on pins and needles.C. They are cut from the same cloth.D. They tip their hats to each other.22. In which situation may we give a friend the shirt off our backs?A. He has done a good deed.B. He is lacking in foo

16、d.C. He is curious about something.D. He is waiting for his exam scores.23. From where can you find the passage?A. An academic magazine.B. A radio program.C. An entertainment report.D. A TV show.BI found a police report that had been filed in Florida 17 years before. It said a boy was hit and his bo

17、dy was thrown 19 yards. But he wasnt thrown; he was dragged that far and caught in the chains of the truck. It said someone fled the scene, but that someone was my older brother, Alex, and he didnt flee. He rushed over to his friend, but the boy was already dead. It said ButAlex had just turned 15.

18、This was the day we never spoke about. We thought it would make a difference in helping him step out of the shadow of that accident. So I didnt bring it up until one night, when we were 30 and 31, I asked if he ever thought about the day Jonathan died. But he responded with an unpleasant laugh and a

19、 cold silence.Before the accident, we were inseparable. After the accident, we didnt have words for any conversation. I was desperate to reconnect and convinced that the only way to do so was to get as close as I could to that day.I backed down the police report. I wrote down the drivers name and fo

20、und his phone number. I told him I wanted to know about an accident he was involved in back in 1999. He told me it was the hardest time in his life. I told him I wanted to find a way to lake away my brothers pain.“You cant,” he said. “But if you want to lessen it, let him talk to you, and once those

21、 words start coming, youll realize that asking is the easy part. Listening is the hard part.” I hung up the phone but didnt stop there. I tracked down the witnesses.A year after the first phone call, I met with my brother and told him about the people I had spoken to and what they had said, and his

22、instinct (本能) was to confirm and correct each detail. That was my opening, and his too. Later I was able to ask what no one in my family ever had: “Could you just start at the beginning and tell me everything?”And he did.24. How did the police report in Paragraph 1 appear to be in the authors opinio

23、n?A. Fact-free.B. Ambiguous.C. Persuasive.D. Cautiously - worded.25. Why did the author avoid referring to the accident?A. To avoid arguing with his brother.B. To protect his brother from others scolding.C. To help relieve his brothers pain.D. To show trust in his brothers innocence.26. What may the

24、 authors brother need most after the accident?A. Others real understanding.B. Others immediate company.C. Others sincere listening.D. Others1 detailed asking.27. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Accident No One Talked AboutB. The Experience Shaping My BrotherC. The Question No One Care

25、d AboutD. The Moment Changing My Brothers LifeAntarctic animals are exposed to some of the coldest environmets on earth. Animals survive conditions by reducing the percentage of body heat that is lost to the environment. Many Antarctic animals have either a windproof or waterproof coat. Emperor peng

26、uins are a very good example of this. These birds have four layers of scale-like feathers. These layers overlap each other, forming a good protection from the wind, even in snowstorm conditions.Whales, seals and some penguins have thick fat layers. This is a little like covering yourself in a blanke

27、t, but on the inside. In some animals this is even further improved, with the animals selectively able to reduce the blood flow to the fat layers. The further the blood is from the skin surface, the less the heat is lost. Fat layers can also be used as energy reserves, for example male elephant seal

28、s can live off their fat reserves during summer.The term “extremities” is used to mean any body part that is furthest away from the main body. In humans, our hands and feet count as “extremities”. These are often the first places to feel cold in winter. The same applies to animals. Emperor penguins

29、have very small bills (喙) and feet, which means less blood is required to these areas.Emperor penguins are highly adapted to cold environments and as the only warm-blooded animal that produces young penguins during the Antarctic winter, they need to be. In addition to the adaptation described above,

30、 emperor penguins also have noses which recover much of the heat lost through breathing.As with the physical means, emperor penguins have unique behavioral adaptation that enables them to survive the unkind winter. Emperor penguins form large huddles (挤在一起的一群人或东西). Not only does this share body warm

31、th, but it also shelters many of the penguins from the effects of the wind. Huddling can reduce heat loss by up to 50%.28. How do seals keep warm in winter?A. Their fat layers trap body heat.B. They reduce all blood flow to fat layers.C. They live off their fat layer nerves.D. Their waterproof coals

32、 protect them from cold.29. Why do emperor penguins have small bills and feet?A. To benefit their main body.B. To slow blood flow.C. To feel cold in winter.D. To reduce heat loss.30. What is special about emperor penguins?A. They have special noses.B. They give birth in winter.C. They can recover lo

33、st heat.D. They have small bills and feet.31. Which shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionDMore and more comments sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad-City Ti

34、mes in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, , and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers comments section at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing string of comments a racist remark about democratic (民主的) voters, a neg

35、ative comment about police So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments section.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced it too was closing its online comments section. The decisions dont mean that the news

36、outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In the early days of digital journalism, comments were

37、 seen as a key part of this new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like

38、healthy and welcome evolution. Sadly, thats not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideals, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality v comments seem out of place today.“Since we made the announce

39、ment, Ive received an outpouring of responses from our readers,” she says. “Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Ive heard from people who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and it wasnt worth it.”32.

40、 Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments section?A. It was put to wrong use.B. Her website was attacked heavily.C. It exposed many illegal issues.D. She was angry about readers comments.33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?A. They were out of date.B. Th

41、ey had gone against their original intentions.C. They were full of sensitive information.D. They couldnt interest the audience.34. What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism?A. Readers having more access to news.B. Readers making less negative comments.C. Readers freedom to express

42、their thoughts.D. Readers active involvement in the news industry.35. How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips move?A. Cautious.B. Hopeful.C. Surprised.D. Grateful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。This summer, I, along with several other international students, tr

43、aveled to the region of Berounka and found a lovely camping place beside the river. At night, I shared a tent with three girls from Brazil, the United States, and Belgium. 36 I didnt know what to bring, just my sleeping bag and some warm clothes. And with the light of the campfire burning all night,

44、 I was unable to sleep until 1 oclock.Later that morning, when we were all on the raft and ready to leave, I was told to sit in the middle because Id never used a paddle before. 37 Once we set off, my US friend showed me how to use a paddle I found it wasnt so hard it just made my arms really tired.

45、 I listened carefully to what my friends want saying at the same time looking around at the beautiful scenery. 38 Suddenly, the raft tamed over and we all fell into the water by friends managed to reach the other side of the river quickly, but they couldnt catch me. I felt panicked hut wanted to get

46、 out of the water as soon as I could. 39 At last, I finally made it to a rock near the riverbank. I was so delighted and asked my friends to take a photo of me. 40 From then on, I tried rafting almost every summer. My experience taught me that we should try new things and get to know new people, eve

47、n if it means facing danger.A. Id never camped outside before.B. I heard my friends cheering me up loudly.C. I shared what I brought with my three roommates.D. So I grasped my paddle and swam stoutly to my friends.K. I held on tightly lo my paddle, not daring to move one bit.F. I had fallen into the

48、 river, but I fell in love with this sport too.G. Tree-filled mountains, the clear blue sky, and wooden cottages surrounded me.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。By the end of this year, I will have had 75 Christmas trees in the various homes Iv

49、e lived in. Only one 41 in my mind.In the late 1940s we were living in a little town. Dad worked on and 42 . That was why we were generally 43 on money. Mom was almost in 44 not having a tree that year. We tried to cheer her up but 45 seemed to work. As the holiday got closer, she 46 to her bedroom.

50、 There, being a woman of strong 47 , she began to pray.A few days before Christmas, we were 48 to hear Mom singing Christmas songs and see her looking for the 49 I asked her why she was so happy 50 . She let me come with her to the back door and see what happened. There a huge tumbleweed (风滚草) had 5

51、1 against the garage door in the middle of the wind. But Mom saw a(n) 52 Christmas tree rather than that tumbleweed that some 53 stranger had sent us.We couldnt get it through the front or back door, 54 we opened both the French doors on the side of the house and brought the tree in that way. 55 the

52、 two of us got it fastened to the Christmas tree 56 . Then we cut strips (条) of colored paper, and began to 57 the ends together to form a chain of bright colors. All completed, Mom began to whisper. I heard Mom say under her 58 , “Thank you, for providing us with a tree to 59 us this Christmas.”Its

53、 a memory that 60 to bless me every year.41. A. stands outB. puts outC. works outD. sends out42. A. onB. offC. upD. ahead43. A. looseB. easyC. lowD. soft44. A. mourning forB. talking aboutC. caring aboutD. telling of45. A. nothingB. anythingC. nobodyD. anybody46. A. quitB. withdrewC. leftD. retired4

54、7. A. willB. mindC. faithD. power48. A. excitedB. shockedC. movedD. pleased49 A. treeB. decorationsC. tumbleweedD. presents50 A. instantlyB. suddenlyC. thoroughlyD. naturally51. A. grown upB. blown upC. floated upD. stayed up52. A. lovableB. significantC. beautifulD. imaginary53. A. sweetB. selfless

55、C. stoutD. smart54. A. butB. becauseC. whileD. so55. A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. SomehowD. Instead56. A. branchB. shelfC. potD. base57. A. attachB. bringC. glueD. mix58. A. breathB. noseC. controlD. wing59. A. awardB. congratulateC. giveD. bless60. A. strugglesB. continuesC. beginsD. lasts 第二节（共10小题;

56、每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。British English may have come first, but around the world, the American way of spelling is now far more popular.An 61 (accuracy) examination of these two variants of the English language 62 (show) that publications now largely use the American version, 6

57、3 (swap) words like “centre” for “center” after the 1880s. According to the data, this shift 64 (strengthen) around the time of World War I. Around 1880, 65 American English began to truss into wider use among many words, including “grey” and “flavour”, British English can be seen dwindling (缩小). Af

58、ter World War I, the world also began lo prefer “defense” 66 the British English version, “defence”.For many years, British English maintained 67 (it) hold on “honour”, struggling with the American version for years before the two flip-flopped (突然转向反向) in 68 (popular) around the world. However, Amer

59、ican English was in 69 lead in the 1970s as “honor” 70 (increasing) became the more spelling of choice.第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每

60、处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When in primary school, I was told to ask lay parents to check and sign their name. Every day, they spent much time do such things. Most schools carried out this policy over the past few year. However, now the necessity of the rule is doubted by the number of pe

61、ople. I believe it is teacher duty to check students homework. In my opinion, its necessarily for parents to sign their name. Thus, they can know if or not their children have finished their homework. And homework should be checked in by teachers, as teachers can correct students mistakes better. So

62、 the best way to help students lie in both parents and teachers.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你和英国留学生Kerry通过网络互相帮助，学习彼此的母语,但你现在学习忙,无法继续此事。请按以下提示给Kerry写封邮件说明此事： 1. 肯定对方取得的进步；2. 表达歉意并说明原因；3. 希望得到他的谅解。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当堆加细节，以使行文连贯。 全国名校联盟2018年高考考试大纲猜题卷（全国卷II、III）第二套模拟英语试题答案1-5 BACBC 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 CBACA 1

63、6-20 BBCCA 21-25 CBBAC 26-30 CAADB31-35 BABDD 36-40 AEGDF 41-45 ABCAA 46-50 DCBBB 51-55 BCADC 56-60 DCADB61. accurate 62. shows 63. swapping 64. strengthened/was strengthened 65. when 66. to 67. its 68. popularity 69. the 70. increasingly 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错When in primary school, I was told to ask lay

64、 parents to check and sign their name. Every day, they spent much time do such things. Most schools carried out this policy over the past few year. However, now the necessity of doing have yearsthe rule is doubted by the number of people. I believe it is teacher duty to check students homework. In m

65、y a Theyopinion, its necessarily for parents to sign their name. Thus, they can know if or not their children have finished necessary whethertheir homework. And homework should be checked in by teachers, as teachers can correct students mistakes better. But 删除inSo the best way to help students lie i

66、n both parents and teachers.lies第二节 书面表达Dear Kerry,I am really sorry but I have no choice but to stop our online language learning for a while. Words fail me to convey my deep regret.Since we knew each other, you have made much progress in Chinese, so have I in English. But Fm afraid I have to slop

67、our communication online for a while. Faced with a significant challenge, the College Entrance Examination, I will devote myself to my study and have no time to surf the Internet. I promise Ill spare no effort to help with your Chinese learning after the exam.I would be grateful if you could understand and forgive me. Look forward to studying with you online soon.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua