全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题三介词和介词短语2备考试题含解析20210322112.doc

1、第二部分 语法知识贯通专题三介词和介词短语题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.2021安徽江淮十校二测,43His early poems combined incidents from his travels the hardships he experienced.2.2021黑龙江八校摸底考试,41There are many elective courses for students to choose at my university, ranging from art to zoology.3.2021广东四市名校联考,45Instead of treating the wildfire

2、 a threat to be swiftly extinguished, Americans need to learn to live with it, as they have before.4.2021山东烟台期中,41Some reports also show that the number of giant pandas in the wild is the rise.5.2021陕西百校联盟第一次模拟,63He first became acquainted with the bird family after he rescued two chicks that had fa

3、llen their nest in his front yard five years ago.6.2021四川绵阳一诊,61In ancient times, our ancestors relied on stars to guide them a clear night.7.2021山东潍坊阶段性监测,65I join this outstanding and talented group of writers, researchers, and other people who have a passion environmental subject matter.8.2021江西名

4、校第二次联考,65White cranes are also known as living fossil birds, only about 4,000 in the world. 9.2021湖南长沙长郡中学考试,62They posted the posters they had designed on the Internet to introduce people some preventive measures. 10.2021河南南阳一中考试,66The brand was born in Wuzhen in 1848 and has been popular the disti

5、nctive taste of its duck products.11.2020河南郑州一模,70Robinson believed that the research could be helpful improving road safety.12.2020皖南八校联考,67One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face, and the other taught us the typical moves step step.13.2020辽宁五校协作体联考,66In the Song dynasty, teah

6、ouses existed all over cities and villages, a rate comparable with that of restaurants.14.2020河南洛阳第一次联考,65Hu He, one of China Dailys website editors currently working in New York, gave me and other colleagues each a supply goji berries. B单句改错15.2021山西大同学情调研Having brought the fish home, my grandfathe

7、r cooked some to me. 16.2021四省八校开学考Not only does it affect their own study, but also it does harm for others. 17.2021河南洛阳统考Mr. Li set a good example to me. I must learn about him, I said to myself. 18.2021吉林省吉林市一调Im writing to apply to this position. 19.2021豫湘名校联考After being busy for my studies in t

8、he school for a whole week, I really need some time to do something I like. 20.2021黑龙江八校摸底考试Please reply to me in your convenience. 21.2021黑龙江哈尔滨第九中学考试To avoid committing the same errors, you may as well turn your teachers for help. 22.2020广东六校联考We can improve our efficiency in class and learn to te

9、ach ourselves instead relying on extra lessons. 23.2020四省八校质量检测I found a tour guide who spoke both English and Chinese because of I was not confident about my English. 24.2020安徽合肥调研My best friends Wang Bing,Liu Hong and I did voluntary work in our neighborhood in last summer. 25.2020辽宁五校协作体联考Then we

10、 made a list of the books we were interested. 题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.2020全国,64Oranges: Orange trees are more decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 2.2020全国,70The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist earth, Mother Nature.3.2020浙江1月,59This aging of the population is driven

11、 two factors. 4.2020浙江,58Farming produced more food per person hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. 5.2020北京,6Over time, the bags fall apart countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. 6.2019全国,63Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have

12、 been employed only since the mid-1980s.7.2019北京,5First celebrated1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).8.2018全国,65While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.9.2018北京

13、,14Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.10.2018全国,65Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.11.2017甲卷(全国),62It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above a

14、s they travelled to and work.12.2017北京,35Many people who live along the coast make a living the fishing industry.13.2017天津,12When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.14.2017江苏,33What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?Its nothing. Jus

15、t something the top of my head.15.2017江苏,32Determining where we are relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.16.2017天津,13We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.17.2016浙江,7The study suggests that the cultures we grow up

16、 influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.B单句改错18.2019全国改错When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor. 19.2017丙卷(全国)改错When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. 20.2017乙卷(全国)改错It was a relief and I cam

17、e to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. 21.2016丙卷(全国)改错Now I am leaving home to college. A专项语篇型填空(介词和介词短语)As we know, water is very important 1 man. However, when my classmates and I went to town together2_ bike one Saturday, we found many car washes on both sides of the road. Now towns a

18、re badly short 3 fresh water. We should save every drop of water 4 our daily life. Water, especially fresh water, is very important to us. We should be clear 5 the fact and I hope the government can take measures to solve the problem as soon as possible. Do you agree _6 me on this point?As students,

19、 we should do our part 7 protecting water. Firstly, we should get into a habit of saving water, electricity and paper. Moreover, recycle whatever we can, 8 the water that has been used. Last but not least, dont forget to influence those 9you to follow, and raise their awareness of saving water! If w

20、e dont act now to protect water, it will run out one day, which will be a threat 10 the survival of us human beings.B语法填空2020湖南六校联考When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, _1 (release) on Aug. 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believ

21、e it not only represents the rise of the country 2 a high-tech power, but also shows representations of classical Chinese culture by 3(name) the system Hongmeng in Chinese.Besides Hongmeng, Huawei has also registered many of its 4(product) under the name of legendary creatures from Chinese mythology

22、. For example, the companys server chip is called Kunpeng, a mythical creature 5 changed from a fish into a giant bird.6(actual), Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern enterprises. 7(base) on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology, a movie shows Nezha as a rebelliou

23、s underdog, who has to overcome hardship and argue with his fate to become a hero, 8(like) his attractive heroic image in previous cinematic works.As Global Times put 9, Ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in young people. After all, imagination is 10 beginning of c

24、reation.C短文改错2021山西阶段性测试Last Friday morning, hardly had I reached school while my attention was caught by a big poster on the noticeboard, saying that it would be the World Earth Day in a few of days.Responding active to this, my classmates set to work immediately. In the afternoon, we brought to sc

25、hool what they thought to be of little value. Use scissors and paste, we made shopping bag and artworks out of them. After school, we went to the local community and launched a campaign, giving up what we had made and calling on people to make most of what they thought to be useless. Meanwhile, we h

26、old a lecture in the community to raise peoples awareness of protecting the earth. We had a busy but meaning time.答 案专题三介词和介词短语题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.with句意:他早期的诗歌把旅行中的事件和他所经历的艰难困苦结合在了一起。combine.with.意为与结合,为固定短语,故填with。2.from句意:我所在的大学有很多选修课供学生选择,从艺术到动物学都有。结合句意可知,此处表示从很多选修课中选择,应用介词from。3.astreat.as.为常见搭配,意为将视

27、为。4.onon the rise为固定表达,意为在上升,在增加,符合语境,所以填on。5.off结合语境可知,此处表示两只从鸟巢掉下来的小鸟,off从(某处)落下,离开符合语境,所以填off。6.on表示特定的时间用介词on。【知识储备】在晚上可以说at night或者in the evening,但是如果表示具体的某一天的晚上,应搭配介词on,例如,我们说on a cold winter evening而不说in the cold winter evening。7.forhave a passion for sth.为固定表达,意为酷爱,符合语境,所以填for。8.with句意:白鹤也被称

28、为活化石鸟类,全世界只有约4 000只。空格处涉及with的复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语,only about 4,000为宾语,in the world为宾语补足语,with的复合结构在句中作状语,故空格处应用with。9.tointroduce sb. to sth.为固定搭配,意为让某人了解某事。10.for句意:该品牌于1848年诞生于乌镇,因其独特的鸭产品口味而广受欢迎。空后the distinctive taste表示该品牌受欢迎的原因,for表示原因。故填for。11.in/for句意:Robinson认为这项研究有助于改善道路安全。此处表示在某方面有帮助,故应用介词i

29、n;也可填for,表示对有帮助。12.bystep by step一步一步地,逐步地为固定用法。13.at此处表示茶馆的分布率与饭馆的差不多。at a rate意为以率,为固定搭配。comparable with sth.可与某物相比。14.ofa supply of意为一定量的,为固定用法。B单句改错15.tofor根据句意可知此处表示我的爷爷为我做了一些鱼,表示为某人,因此应该改为for。16.fortodo harm to对有害为固定搭配。17.aboutfrom根据语境可知,此处表示我必须向他学习,应用learn from sb.,意为向某人学习,所以将about 改为from。lea

30、rn about听到,得知。18.tofor此处表示申请这个职位,应用apply for, 故将to改为for。apply to意为向申请,(对)适用,与语境不符。19.forwithbe busy with sth. 忙于某事为固定搭配。20.inatat ones convenience为固定搭配,表示在某人方便的时候。故 in改为at。21.turn后加toturn to sb. for help为常见表达,表示向某人寻求帮助。22.instead后加ofinstead of是介词短语,其后接名词、代词、动词-ing。23.删除ofbecause of为固定搭配,意为由于/因为,后接名词

31、、代词;because引导原因状语从句。该处后接从句,故用because。24.删除last前的in表示时间的名词前有last, this, these, that等限定性修饰语且其前没有冠词时,不用介词。25.interested后加in。be interested in意为对感兴趣,为固定搭配。题组2精选真题A单句填空1.thanmore than 为固定搭配,在这里表示不仅仅,所以填than。2.onon earth世上,是固定搭配。3.by空处位于表示被动的动词后,故应填by表示由,被。4.than根据上文的more food可知,此处是more.than.结构,表示比多。5.into

32、/to句意:随着时间的推移,这些袋子分解成无数的小碎片,鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fall apart into/to.(分崩离析成),介词into/to可表进入之中/变成。故填into/to。6.of/for句意:自20世纪80年代中期以来,人们才使用现代的方法来追踪北极熊的数量。method of/for doing sth.表示做某事的方法。7.in句意:1970年第一次庆祝该节日,现在该节日包括了190多个国家和地区的活动。in表示在(某月、某年、某季节等)。8.than根据句中的more可知,此处应用介词than引出比较对象。此处表示定期跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效延长寿

33、命。故填than。9.for句意:早上好,李先生的办公室。早上好。我想预约下星期三下午。根据语境可知,此处用介词for表示安排或预约于 (某时间)。10.than由空前的less可知,此处应用介词than,表示比。11.from考查介词。此处是指当他们上下班时。12.in句意:许多居住在沿海地区的人在捕鱼行业谋生。根据句意可知,空处用in表示从事工作。13.among句意:当你开车穿过加利福尼亚州的红木森林时,你就会被有一千多年树龄的树木包围着。这里用介词among表示在中,与前面的through the Redwood Forests呼应。14.off题干中的Its nothing说明T恤衫

34、上的东西不是精心设计的,因此用off,off the top of ones head 意为即兴地,不假思索地。15.inin relation to 关于,相对某事物而言,符合语境。16.In句意:我们给学生提供优质的教育,作为回报,我们期待学生能努力学习。根据句意可知,这里用介词短语In return表示作为回报。17.in句意:研究表明,我们成长于其中的文化影响着我们看待周围的世界的基本过程。分析句子结构可知,we grow up是定语从句,修饰先行词the cultures,省略了的关系代词which或that在从句中充当空处的宾语,结合in the cultures这一搭配可知空处应

35、用介词in。B单句改错18.high前加in/at句意:我在高中学化学时重新考虑了我的目标,决定当一名医生。名词(短语)作时间或地点状语时,前面通常要加介词,构成介宾短语。chemistry后是地点状语,所以high school前要用介词at或in。19.去掉第二个ofrealize作及物动词,其后可直接接宾语从句,介词of多余。20.onof考查固定搭配。in the middle of 意为在的中间,故把on改为of。21.tofor考查固定搭配中的介词。leave.for.表示离开某地去某地。A专项语篇型填空(介词和介词短语)作者在路的两边看到很多洗车场,这让作者想到水是宝贵的资源,因

36、此建议我们节约用水。1.tobe important to sb.表示对某人来说很重要。这里是说,水对人类来说十分重要。下文中的is very important to us也是提示。2.by这里用短语by bike表示骑自行车。by+表示交通工具的名词表示交通方式。3.of这里用短语be short of表示短缺,缺少。4.in这里用介词短语in our daily life表示在我们的日常生活中。5.about/on这里用be clear about/on sth.表示对某事清楚、明白。6.withagree with表示同意,赞同。7.in这里用介词in表示在方面。此处表示在保护水(资源

37、)方面。8.including/like语境表示包括使用过的水,用介词including表示包括。此处也可理解为比如使用过的水,用介词like。9.around/round语境表示你周围/身边的人,用around/round表示在周围。10.to用短语a threat to表示对的威胁。B语法填空本文由华为用古代神话中的名字来命名的鸿蒙系统、鲲鹏服务器芯片以及根据古代经典神话改编的影片人物哪吒来说明古代神话在现代社会中的运用。1.was released考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,该空作从句的谓语,主语HarmonyOS与release之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且根据时间状语on A

38、ug. 9可知,应用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。2.as考查介词。此处表示它不仅代表着中国作为高科技强国的崛起。故用as作为。3.naming考查动词-ing。根据介词by和空后的宾语the system 可知,此处应用动词-ing形式naming。4.products考查名词的单复数。根据空前的many of its可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。5.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a mythical creature,指物,且从句中缺少主语,故用that/which引导该从句。6.Actually考查副词。该空位于句首,修饰整个句子

39、,故用所给词的副词形式。7.Based考查过去分词。主句的主语a movie与base为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词Based。8.unlike考查词形转换。句中的a rebellious underdog(一个叛逆的弱者)和attractive heroic image(迷人的英雄形象)是两种不同的形象,故填unlike与不同。9.it考查代词。此处表示正如环球时报所说,as. put it.意为正如所说。10.the考查冠词。beginning常与the搭配,构成the beginning of.的开始。C短文改错世界地球日即将到来,作者和同班同学响应号召,把废物加以利用,并在社区呼吁人

40、们保护地球。1.while改为when连词误用。本句考查固定表达hardlywhen,意为一就,所以将while改为when。 2.删除few后的of介词多用。a few为固定表达,意为一些,后面直接接可数名词复数,所以删除few后面的of。3.active改为actively形容词和副词混用。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰动词,需要用副词,因此将active改为actively。 4.they改为we人称代词误用。结合语境可知,此处表示下午我们把我们认为几乎没有价值的东西带到了学校,人称为第一人称,所以将they改为we。5.Use改为Using动词形式误用。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词为m

41、ade,故此处应为非谓语动词,use与其逻辑主语we之间为主谓关系,所以将Use改为Using。6.bag改为bags名词单复数误用。此处表示我们用这些东西制成了购物袋和艺术品,此处应为很多购物袋,结合artworks也可知应把bag改为bags。7.up改为away固定搭配误用。结合语境可知,此处表示我们把我们制作的东西送给别人。give away为固定表达,意为赠送,所以将up改为away。8.most前面加the冠词漏用。make the most of为固定表达,意为充分利用,所以在most前面加the。9.hold改为held动词时态误用。此处为过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,所以把hold改为held。10.meaning改为meaningful名词和形容词混用。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰后面的名词time,需要用形容词,所以将meaning改为meaningful。