全国统考2021高考英语一轮复习第1编话题一Book1Unit1Friendship课时作业含解析.doc

1、Unit 1 Friendship课时作业.完形填空(2020南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题)When I was born there was already another youngster in the familya collie dog just three months old.Laddie _1_ near me, ate with me and played with me. I _2_ dressed him in my clothes. We _3_ almost everything and we hugged each other for comfort and _4

2、_. I had no brothers or sisters, so he was my brother. When I left for _5_ he watched me from the window and on my return ran _6_ to the door, his face lighting up with pleasure and love. We were _7_.Years passed and sores (疮) _8_ on his back and a growth (赘生物) on his lower lip. I thought a vet and

3、_9_ would cure him.When I returned from school one day and opened the _10_， there was no Laddie. Believing he was playing “hideandseek”， I searched all his favorite _11_ places. Meanwhile my parents were trying to _12_ to me, but I was not listening, I was searching and calling madly for my _13_.The

4、 blow was more than I could bear, and as a result I was _14_ and off school for many weeks, suffering from extreme sadness.Many years passed before I got a dog of my own. He was my sons _15_. The two would get up to all kinds of mischief (顽皮). When Yogis _16_ came we all went with him to the vets an

5、d hugged him, petted him and _17_ him for his company and love. That way it _18_ the blow for us.The loss of a(n) _19_ is heartbreaking, but we have the option of providing that final release with dignity and avoiding _20_. Its what must be done.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者与宠物狗之间的故事。1A.jumped Bslept Ccame

6、Dshouted答案：B根据语境和下文中的“he was my brother”(我把它当兄弟看)并结合选项可知，Laddie睡(slept)在“我”旁边，跟“我”一起吃，一起玩。2A.never Beven Cquickly Dthen答案：B根据语境并结合选项可知，“我”甚至给它穿“我”的衣服。3A.tried Bsaw Cenjoyed Dshared答案：D根据语境并结合选项可知，“我们”几乎分享所有的东西。4A.friendship Bfun Cwarmth Dstrength答案：C根据空前的“we hugged each other for comfort and”并结合选项可知

7、，“我们”抱在一起，寻求安慰和温暖。5A.school Bmarket Cwork Dclinic答案：A根据下文中的“When I returned from school”可知，当“我”去上学的时候，它从窗户边看着“我”。6A.slowly Beagerly Cwillingly Dcarefully答案：B根据该句中的“his face lighting up with pleasure and love”可知，“我”放学回来的时候，它急切地朝门口跑过去。7A.inseparable BreliableCunforgettable Drespectable答案：A上文讲作者和小狗一起睡、

8、一起吃、一起玩，作者上学的时候，小狗从窗户边看着作者，作者放学的时候，小狗急切地向门口跑过去。这一切都说明，作者和小狗是亲密无间的。inseparable “亲密无间的”；reliable “可信赖的”；unforgettable “难以忘怀的”；respectable “受人尊敬的”。8A.lay BrodeCappeared Dlightened答案：C根据下文中的“a vet” “cure him”并结合常识可知，多年过去了，它的后背生了疮，下唇长了一个赘生物。appear “出现”符合语境。9A.environment BdietCexercise Dmedicines答案：D“我”想

9、，兽医和药可以治愈它。由“a vet” “cure him”可知此处medicine符合语境。10A.cupboard Bwindow Cbox Ddoor答案：D根据6空后的“to the door”并结合语境可知，一天，当“我”从学校回来打开门时，没看到它。11A.drinking Bfeeding Chiding Dplaying答案：C根据该句中的“hideandseek”可知，“我”认为它在(跟“我”)玩捉迷藏，“我”找了它所有最喜欢的藏起来的地方。12A.explain Bcry Cclarify Dsigh答案：A根据语境并结合选项可知，与此同时，“我”父母试图向“我”解释，但“

10、我”没听。13A.father Bmother Cbrother Dsister答案：C根据上文中的“so he was my brother”并结合语境可知，“我”在寻找，在发疯般喊着“我”的“兄弟”。14A.moved BupsetCill Drelieved答案：C根据该句中的“off school for many weeks, suffering from extreme sadness”可知，这个打击是“我”不能承受的，结果，“我”病了。15A.tool BtoyCcaretaker Dcompanion答案：D根据空处下文表述“儿子和狗一起各种顽皮”可知，此处表示它是“我”儿子的

11、伙伴。caretaker “监护人，看管人”。16A.owner Bfestival Cfriend Dtime答案：D根据语境可知，当Yogi的生命期限来到的时候，“我们”都陪它一起去了兽医那里。这里的time指的是“生命期限”。17A.admired BthankedCpraised Drewarded答案：B“我们”抚摸着它，感谢它的陪伴和爱。18A.suffered BsoftenedCreceived Ddelivered答案：B根据语境可知，那种方式减轻了对“我们”的打击。soften意为“变缓和”。19A.pet Brelative Canimal Dtreasure答案：A失去

12、宠物是让人心碎的，但“我们”可以选择不失尊严和避免痛苦的方式来对待宠物的离去。20A.suffering BmisunderstandingCdanger Dembarrassment答案：Asuffering “痛苦”，符合语境。.阅读理解(2020四川省成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)The summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best friend. “Hannah

13、s amazing，” my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonalds drivethrough, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Lets ride arou

14、nd a while，” I said. It was a clear night, moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannahs face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly: Best plastic su

15、rgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.Wed been wearing lap belts, but the car didnt have shoulder harnesses. Id cracked my cheekbone; Hannahs forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her an

16、ger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I almost ended my best friend when I was your age，” she said, “I totaled her car and mine.”“Im so sorry，” I said.“Youre both alive，” she said, “The rest is window dressing.” I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”Sharon

17、s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者与好朋友汉娜开车发生车祸，毁了汉娜的模特事业，但被汉娜的妈妈和汉娜原谅的故事。1What cause

18、d the car accident?APoor visibility.BDriving too fast.CHitting a patch of dirt.DNot staying focused.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.”可知，作者是因为开车的时候转弯太快出了事故。故选B项。2Which word can best describe Hannahs mother?ASupportive. BGenerous.COptimistic.DHelpful.答案

19、：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sharon stopped me. I forgive you. Hannah will too.”可知，汉娜的妈妈原谅了作者，所以她是一个宽宏大量的(generous)人。故选B项。3What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?AIt worsened their friendship.BIt made both of the two disabled.CIt changed Hannahs working career.DIt ruined the authors confid

20、ence in driving.答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段中“End of her modeling career.”可知，这场车祸毁了汉娜的模特事业。故选C项。4Which is the best title for the text?ALucky SurvivalBLifelong FriendshipCMy Best Friend HannahDLearning to Forgive答案：D标题判断题。好朋友汉娜原谅了作者的过错，她们成为了一生的好朋友，而之后每当作者想因为过错而怨恨某人时，就会想起汉娜对她的宽恕。作者通过这个经历强调了学会宽恕。故选D项。When I was in

21、fourth grade, I worked parttime as a paperboy. Mrs Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, there would be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr Stanley

22、and I went shopping this morning.” The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs Stanley talked as if Mr Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work_it_out_of_her_system. S

23、o thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地)I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fundraiser (募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes

24、and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine，” she s

25、ticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to ju

26、st smile, nod your head and listen.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。简述了作者小时候作为报童倾听别人的诉说，而现在作者也会向送报人诉说自己的困难和经历，并感慨在我们的社会中，人与人之间需要互相关爱，学会倾听。5Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?AHe was talking fast.BHe was shocked.CHe was in a hurry.DHe was absentminded.答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“her dead husband”可知，Stanley先生已经去世了，可是太太却

27、说：“Stanley先生和我早上去购物了。”由此可以推断出，Stanley太太的话使作者很震惊。结合第三段父亲向作者解释原因的内容也可以推知当时作者很震惊并迷惑不解。6Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs Stanley according to Paragraph 3?AHe enjoyed the drink.BHe wanted to be helpful.CHe took the chance to rest.DHe tried to please his dad.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者不理解为什么Stanley太太谈论

28、Stanley先生时仿佛他还在世。作者向父亲说了这件事并听从父亲的建议，静静地坐着倾听Stanley太太的诉说，作者希望这是有帮助的。7Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”？ARecover from her sadness.BMove out of the neighborhood.CTurn to her old friends.DSpeak out about her past.答案：A词义猜测题。根据第二、三段内容可知，Stanley太太刚开始无法接受丈夫

29、去世的事实，常常向作者倾诉她去世的丈夫的事，后来作者接受了父亲的建议，静静地倾听她的诉说。由第三段最后一句“After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地)”可知，不久以后，她慢慢地接受了丈夫去世的事实。因此，画线短语意思为“从悲伤中恢复过来”。8What does the author think people in a community should do?AOpen up to others.BDepend on each other.CPay for others help.

30、DCare about one another.答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后两句可知，在我们的社会中，人与人之间需要互相关爱，哪怕有时候仅仅是微笑、点头和倾听，这些都能够给别人以关心。.短文改错Dear Yang Hui，I have heard youll have a twoweeks summer holiday and have decided to visit as much new places as possible. I dont think its a good idea. My friend Li Hua goes to Europe last July. He

31、 visited four countries, and stayed for only three days in each of the country. He was always in hurry. Li Hua was neither on a train or a bus almost every day. When he returned back from Europe, he was very tiring. So I suggest that he travel to one country and visit only one city. Choose a city on

32、 the coast, or youll be able to have a good rest at the seaside.Best wishes!Yours，Wang Feng答案：Dear Yang Hui，I have heard youll have a summer holiday and have decided to visit as new places as possible. I dont think its a good idea. My friend Li Hua to Europe last July. He visited four countries, and

33、 stayed for only three days in each of the . He was always in hurry. Li Hua was on a train or a bus almost every day. When he returned from Europe, he was very . So I suggest that travel to one country and visit only one city. Choose a city on the coast, youll be able to have a good rest at the seas

34、ide.Best wishes!Yours，Wang Feng1twoweekstwoweek考查形容词。此处twoweek为形容词作定语，修饰summer holiday，只能用单数形式。2muchmany考查代词。此处many修饰places, much只能修饰不可数名词。3goeswent考查动词的时态。由last July可知此处用一般过去时。4countrycountries考查名词。前文提到four countries，所以此处应用复数形式。5in后加a考查冠词。in a hurry表示“匆忙的”。6neithereither考查代词。根据句意可知用either . or表示“要么要么”。7去掉back考查副词。此处return表示“回来”，back多余。8tiringtired考查形容词。tired表示“疲惫的”修饰人，符合语境。9heyou考查代词。此处表示劝告收信人，所以用you。10orand考查连词。该句为“祈使句and/or陈述句”句式。此处表示递进关系，所以用and。