全国统考2021高考英语一轮复习第1编话题五Book8Unit1Alandofdiversity课时作业含解析.doc

1、Unit 1 A land of diversity课时作业.完形填空(2019黑龙江省鹤岗一中高三月考)I grew up believing Sahara Desert to be a faraway paradise of charm and freedom. For many years I _1_ to meet these kindhearted desert people there, to live in the simple but comfortable _2_， and ride on the tall camels.My dream came _3_ last Chri

2、stmas. My trip was filled with truthful human interaction, sincere friendship, and unavoidably, some _4_， which have made the Sahara that once existed in my imagination suddenly _5_.Our trip began when our _6_ and guide Hamid picked us up at dawn in Marrakesh. Five hours _7_ we began our long road t

3、rip, we passed through Hamids home where we were warmly _8_ by Hamids mother. She led us into the _9_ room and sat us down onto seats. Moments later, a huge bowl of chicken tagine (炖菜) was served, our eyes sparkled (发光). Seeing our _10_ a huge smile spread across Hamids face.After that hearty _11_，

4、Hamids family hugged us goodbye at the door. As Hamids car _12_， I saw the _13_ of his mother and brothers gradually disappearing against the desert. _14_， a bittersweet feeling rose in my heart _15_ I was saying goodbye to old friends.However, no trip is perfect. Hamid once took us into _16_ he cal

5、led a “Berber Museum”， which has turned out to be a local carpet _17_ whose talkative owner almost succeeded in _18_ us to buy his carpets.At that time I was a bit angry about what was happening. _19_， looking back, I realized that tourism is about _20_ the true spirit of a place, along with its hap

6、py surprises, and disappointments.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的撒哈拉沙漠之旅及其对这次旅行的感悟：旅游就是要体验一个地方的真正精神，随同它带给你的惊喜和失望。1A.forgot BlongedCagreed Dlearned答案：B由第3空前的“My dream came”可知，此处表示作者盼望见到善良的沙漠的人们。句意：多年来，我一直渴望在那里见到这些善良的沙漠人，住在简单而舒适的营地里，骑在高高的骆驼上。故选B。2A.camps BinnsCflats Dcastles答案：A人们在沙漠中旅行，应该住在营地里，故选A。3A.along Br

7、ightCaround Dtrue答案：D句意：我的梦想在去年圣诞节实现了。come true “变成现实”，故选D。4A.sadness BdisappointmentsCenjoyment Dpuzzles答案：B由第16空所在句子可知，作者的沙漠之旅也有遗憾和失望。句意：我的旅行充满了真实的人际交往，真诚的友谊，也不乏有令人失望的地方，这使得曾经在我的想象中存在的撒哈拉沙漠突然变得真实了。故选B。5A.fresh BaliveCmagic Dreal答案：D由上文中的“a faraway paradise”及本空所在句的句意可知，此处指“我”想象中存在的撒哈拉沙漠变得真实了，故选D。6A

8、.cook BsalesmanCdriver Ddoctor答案：C由第12空所在句子可知Hamid是司机。句意：黎明时分，司机兼导游的Hamid到Marrakesh来接我们，我们的旅行开始了。故选C。7A.when BafterCbefore Duntil答案：B句意：在我们开始长途旅行的五个小时后，我们经过了Hamid的家，在那里我们受到了Hamid的母亲的热烈欢迎。故选B。8A.thanked BsupportedCgreeted Dpraised答案：C由下文所述我们在Hamid家受到的款待可知，我们受到了热烈欢迎，故选C。9A.dressing BsmokingCreading Dd

9、ining答案：D句意：她领我们进了餐厅，让我们坐到座位上。故选D。10A.excitement BanxietyCamusement Dcaution答案：A句意：看到我们的兴奋，Hamid的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。故选A。11A.meal BwelcomeChandshake Dcheers答案：A句意：在那顿丰盛的晚餐之后，Hamid的家人在门口拥抱了我们。故选A。12A.slowed down Bpassed byCdrove away Dstarted on答案：C句意：当Hamid的车开起的时候，我看到他的母亲和兄弟们逐渐消失在沙漠里。故选C。13A.shadows Bstatues

10、Csmiles Dfigures答案：D此处指身影的消失，故选D。14A.Eventually BStrangelyCUrgently DDeliberately答案：B句意：奇怪的是，一种苦乐参半的感觉在我的心里油然而生，仿佛我在向老朋友告别。故选B。15A.in case Bnow thatCeven if Das if答案：D此处指“我”似乎在向老友告别，故选D。16A.which BwhatCwhere Dthat答案：B句意：Hamid把我们带进了他所谓的“Berber Museum”。此处为what引导的名词性从句，作介词的宾语，且what在从句中作called的宾语，故选B。17

11、A.shop BfactoryCmarket Dcompany答案：A由下文中的“buy his carpets”，可知选A。18A.encouraging BaskingCbegging Dpersuading答案：D此处考查短语persuade sb. to do sth. “说服某人做某事”。19A.Therefore BOtherwiseCHowever DMoreover答案：C句意：然而，回顾这次旅行，我意识到旅游就是要体验一个地方的真正精神，随同它带给我们的惊喜和失望。故选C。20A.expressing BexperiencingCexpanding Dexposing答案：B

12、由句意可知，experiencing “体验”符合语境。.阅读理解(2020陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi. However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (乳齿象)Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and their cousin Michael Mahalitc found

13、 the prehistoric bone in a piece of earth that was recently plowed. “I thought it was a log，” Caid said. “I tried to pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth on it.” The bone weighed about 50 pounds. They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their bathtub, but it took the

14、ir collective strength, might and a golf cart, to carry the large Mastodon bone.“They didnt expect to find that，” Michaels mom said. “Now they believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what theyre digging up when they are digging and playing.”“Weve gotten a lot of petrified (石化的

15、) wood and Civil War relics from the area and thats what I thought it was，” the brothers mother said. “This is our first set of teeth weve found. So we thought it was their imagination. We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination.”They were exploring near the brothers home. Its

16、surprising that they saw what they thought resembled a fossil. It was the curator of paleontology (古生物学) of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a “very mature individual”The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times. They ha

17、d long tusks and trunks, like elephants. They were clearly different from their modern day counterparts, as well as woolly mammoths (猛犸)篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。美国密西西比州的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了乳齿象的下颌骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前动物的遗骸，而这些遗骸对史前生物的研究有一定的促进作用。1How did they find the jawbone of a Mastodon?AWith great efforts.BBy chance.CI

18、nstructed by an expert.DThrough imagination.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段“Three boys were enjoying themselves . discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (乳齿象)”可知，他们是在玩耍的时候无意中发现乳齿象的下颌骨的。2At first the brothers mother thought the jawbone was _.Afrom people who died in the Civil WarBthe bone from a very mature individual

19、Clike a log or somethingDthe prehistoric bone答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“Weve gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War relics . what I thought it was”可知，他们之间曾经发现过一些石化的木材以及内战时的遗物。由此可推知，他们的母亲认为他们发现的这块下颌骨是在内战中死亡的人的。3The discovery of the jawbone of a Mastodon is important mainly because it _.Ahelps p

20、eople to know more about the Civil WarBteaches kids to be more aware of their surroundingsCpromotes the research on more prehistoric creaturesDattracts the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science答案：C推理判断题。最后一段指出Mastodon是生活于史前时期的古生物，因此，乳齿象下颌骨的发现可以促进对史前生物的研究。4Which of the following can be the best title

21、 for the article?APrehistoric Bones Recently Found in MississippiBNot Petrified Wood nor Civil War RelicsCFirst Identifying Bone as a “Very Mature Individual”DUnexpectedly Discovering Mastodon Jawbone答案：D标题判断题。根据第一段并结合文章其他内容可知，美国密西西比州的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了乳齿象的下颌骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前动物的遗骸，他们发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有一定的促进作用

22、，故D项最适合作文章标题。(2020吉林省梅河口市高三上学期联考)Nasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA. Hes one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly fourdecade decline nationally in what has become a hobby fo

23、r fewer than 5 percent of Americans.Natural resources and wildlife, officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika deer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and theyll over

24、eat the bushes and other plants that provide important habitat for birds. On the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.In many families, the hunting tradition has been handed down for generations. But as longtime sportsmen age a

25、nd children lose interest, the number of hunters in the United States fell by 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million.“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.” said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural

26、resources department. “Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”To avoid such a decline, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit g

27、roups are now launching mentoring (指导) programs to train more hunters, which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He w

28、as just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when he came across the mentorship program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new_pastime has already paid off for himon his second hunt with his mentor,

29、in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Nasr Majid在美国马里兰州东海岸黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎，他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一，官员们希望这些新的猎人能帮助扭转近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降的局面。5What can be inferred from Chris Markins words?ANo one is interested in hunting any more.BHunting adds to many adults life pressures.CP

30、arents fail to spend enough time with kids.DThe hunting tradition is facing challenges.答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，孩子们在电子游戏和电脑前长大，而不是去打猎。成年人通常专注于工作和养家糊口。这些压力阻碍了许多其他潜在猎人的外出打猎，也阻碍了下一代猎人的成长。因此，狩猎传统正面临挑战。故选D。6In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of _.AbraveryBhopeCenthusiasmDdevotion 答案：B细节理解题。

31、根据第一段内容可知，今年秋天，Nasr Majid开始在美国马里兰州东海岸的黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎，他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一，官员们希望这些新的猎人能帮助扭转近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降的局面。由此可知，Nasr Majid被认为是希望的象征。故选B。7What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to?ALearning to hunt.BRaising questions.CLooking for hunters.DSharing a new hobby.答案：A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Luckily, there a

32、re those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children”幸运的是，仍有一些人渴望学习，比如马吉德。他只是想找一个可以和孩子们分享的户外爱好。可知，画线词的意思是“学习打猎。”故选A。8What does the text mainly tell us?ATeach hunters new skills.BPreserve a great tradition.CMake hunting more popular.DRed

33、uce the pressure of life.答案：C主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了Nasr Majid在美国马里兰州东海岸黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎，他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一，官员们希望这些新的猎人能帮助扭转近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降的局面。故选C。.短文改错(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三第二次调研)Have you ever had headache during a test? Have you ever been too concerned about something that you even cant sleep at night

34、? If so, then you know that stress is. Too much stress can result in anger, depression and other related problems, which we need to take them seriously.Therefore, not all stress was harmful to you. Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better, like when you are running towards the finishin

35、g line or when you are asked to deliver speech to your class. Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparations for a test.The best approach of reducing stress is to have a balance life. If you get enough sleep, eat properly, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you might feel mor

36、e stressed.答案：Have you ever had headache during a test? Have you ever been concerned about something that you even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know stress is. Too much stress can result in anger, depression and other related problems, which we need to take seriously.， not all stress harmful

37、 to you. Some kinds of stress can help you get things better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are asked to deliver speech to your class. Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparations for a test.The best approach reducing stress is to have a life. If yo

38、u get enough sleep, eat properly, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you might feel stressed.1headache前加a考查冠词。句意：在你考试期间有过头疼吗？headache是可数名词，所以用单数，在headache前加a。2tooso考查固定句型。句意：你是否曾经太过担心一些事情，以至于晚上睡不着觉？so . that “太以至于”，该句型是固定句型，所以将too改为so。3thatwhat考查宾语从句的连接词。动词know后面的部分为宾语从句，连接词作is的表语，且表示“什么”，

39、故将know后面的that改为what。4去掉them考查非限制性定语从句。“which we need to take seriously”是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作take的宾语，them多余，故去掉。5ThereforeHowever考查副词。句意：然而，并不是所有的压力都对我们有害。此处表示“然而”，是语意上的转折，所以将Therefore改为However。6wasis考查动词的时态。描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。7dodone考查宾语补足语。句意：有些压力能够让你把事情做得更好。things和do之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，即get sth. done结构，故将do改为done。8ofto考查介词。approach作“方式；方法”讲，其后通常与“to”搭配，表示“的方法”，故将of改为to。9balancebalanced考查形容词。句意：最好的减压方法就是有一个平衡的生活。这里修饰名词life，用形容词balanced “平衡的”，所以将balance改为balanced。10moreless考查副词。句意：如果你获得足够的睡眠，饮食合理，参加更多的运动，并且有足够的娱乐时间，你可能会更少地感觉到压力。此处表示“更少地”，所以将第二个more改为less。