全国统考2022届高考英语一轮复习练习必修3Unit3Backtothepast课时作业含解析20210325177.doc

1、九必修3Unit 3Back to the past. 阅读理解AIt is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time, and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment. A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to

2、act like a kid again. At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in show-and-tell, arts-and-crafts such as finger paint, games like musical chairs and even take naps. The month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent d

3、ay. 30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos, the brain behind the adult preschool, studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacher. Shes always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood. A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind cour

4、se instead. According to Candice, her blogger friend, Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children. “I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool, ” said founder Michelle Joni, “People come here and get in to

5、uch with their inner child. Its magical. We are bringing ourselves back to another place, another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves, more confident and ready to take on the world. ”“One persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious. ” Michelle said. “Anothers

6、 here to learn to be more confident. ” She explained that most of the classes were planned. However, Joni added that while the planned activities were fun, it was often the spontaneous(自发的) moments that attracted students. “Its the things you dont plan for, the sharing between friends and learning f

7、rom each other. ”【文章大意】文章主要讲述了成年人参加相关活动, 以此体验重回童年的事情。1. What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?A. To give adults a chance to return to childhood. B. To help parents understand their children better. C. To provide practical training courses for teachers. D. To introduce some ways of playing with

8、 children. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。文章主要讲述了成年人参加相关活动, 以此体验重回童年的事情, 及由第四段的“Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children”可推测出选项A正确。2. What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2?A. Its customers. B. Its activities. C.

9、 Its environment. D. Its schedule. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段提到“games” “class picture day” “a field trip and a parent day”等词, 可以推测出这一段主要讲述了Preschool Mastermind的活动。3. According to Candice, people come to this program to _. A. enjoy freedom of thinkingB. realize their childhood dreamsC. discover their inner ab

10、ilitiesD. figure out childhood puzzles【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第四段的“Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children”可知, 这是为了解决童年时期的困惑。故选D。4. What do we know about Michelle Joni?A. She used to be a preschool teacher. B. She likes to make pla

11、ns in advance. C. She founded Preschool Mastermind. D. She gained confidence by sharing. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第四段“said founder Michelle Joni”可推出选项C正确。由第三段“Michelle Joni Lapidos. . . has always wanted to be a preschool teacher”可推断选项A错误;选项B、D并未提及。【知识拓展】长难句分析It is good to get in touch with your inner child fr

12、om time to time, and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment. 分析:本句是and引导的并列句。前一个并列句是it 为形式主语, 真正主语是动词不定式to get in touch with your inner child。第二个并列句中含有动词不定式to do so作the chance 的后置定语。翻译:不时地与你内心的孩子接触是很好的, 很明显, 有些人愿意在一个合适的环境中为这样的机会付出大价钱。BFor i

13、ts outsize reputation, Silicon Valley is a narrow thing. Americas innovation (创新) capital mainly consists of many small towns and cities on the San Francisco Peninsula (半岛) squeezed between the coastal mountain range to the west and the bay to the east. It is traditionally made up of the top of Sant

14、a Clara County as well as the very bottom of San Mateo County. Not long ago, this place was known as the Valley of Hearts Delight, famous for its plentiful fruit yards. The circumstances that turned the countryside into a technological center have been studied carefully, and many have attempted to r

15、eplicate the magic in Silicon Valley. But for the past two decades, photographer Beth Yarnelle Edwards has been documenting the one aspect often unnoticed by these observers: Silicon Valleys fundamentally suburban (郊区的) character. Edwards Suburban Dreams project was born in 1997. “I felt lonely and

16、trapped, but I realized that the people around me really loved being there, ” she recalled. She began by photographing friends and acquaintances near her home in San Carlos. The project grew as she interviewed her subjects to understand how their environment shaped their hopes and dreams. “Its reall

17、y important to me that the pictures are true to what is happening in the home, ” she says. In 2016, Edwards began revisiting her subjects to see the effects of the growth and the wealth. But she was surprised by how little had changed in the lives of those still there. Many Silicon Valley natives do

18、 not recognize much of what they see there nowadays. Its true that modest bungalows (平房) have been replaced by very large houses. Almost everything is more crowded and more expensive. But a lot will never change. The main roadsHighway 101, El Camino Realare the same. So are the freestanding oak tree

19、s and gentle hills surrounded by golden grass. And at the heart of them all, as Edwards photos illustrate, the suburban dream is still alive. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。硅谷是由美国旧金山附近的郊区乡镇发展而成的, 虽然经济富裕, 高楼大厦取代了平房, 但是从爱德华兹所拍摄的硅谷人民生活变化的照片可以看出, 经济的发展对许多人的生活并没有产生很大的影响。人们仍旧保留着“郊区之梦”。5. Where is Silicon Valley?A. In t

20、he center of San Francisco. B. On the San Francisco Peninsula. C. On top of Santa Clara County. D. At the bottom of San Mateo County. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Americas innovation capital mainly consists of many small towns and cities on the San Francisco Peninsula squeezed between the coastal mountain

21、range to the west and the bay to the east. ”可知, 硅谷位于美国旧金山半岛处, 夹在位于西方的沿海山脉和位于东方的海湾之间, 故B项正确。6. Which of the following best explains the underlined word“replicate” in Paragraph 2?A. Copy. B. Replace. C. Study. D. Report. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“The circumstances that turned the countryside into a techno

22、logical center have been studied carefully, and many have attempted to replicate the magic in Silicon Valley. ”可知, 将农村变成科技中心的环境已经被仔细研究过;由该句中的“have been studied carefully”并结合语境可知, 画线词意为“复制”, 即复制硅谷的魔力, 故A项正确。7. What did the project focus on later?A. Peoples hopes and dreams. B. The wish of the acquain

23、tances. C. The true life of the local people. D. Silicon Valleys influences on the locals. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“In 2016, Edwards began revisiting her subjects to see the effects of the growth and the wealth. But she was surprised by how little had changed in the lives of those still there. ”可知, 在2

24、016年, 爱德华兹开始再次拜访她的研究对象, 看看经济增长和财富带来的影响;但令她惊讶的是, 那些仍在那里的人的生活变化甚微。据此可知, 该项目后来关注的是硅谷对当地人生活的影响, 故D项正确。8. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Crazy Changes, Crazy FollowersB. Wild Dream, Successful ProjectC. Lively City, Major InnovationD. Unchanging Life, Unchanging Dream【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据最后一段第四句“

25、But a lot will never change. ”和最后一句“And at the heart of them all, as Edwards photos illustrate, the suburban dream is still alive. ”, 并结合全文内容可知, 本文主要讲述了“虽然硅谷在经济上取得了巨大的成功, 但是人们的生活并没有由此发生太大的变化, 人们的郊区之梦也没有改变”这一主题, 故D项最适合作本文的标题。【知识拓展】长难句分析Its really important to me that the pictures are true to what is

26、happening in the home. 分析:本句是it 为形式主语, that引导的从句为主语从句, 主语从句中含有to 的宾语从句, 连词what 在从句中充当主语。翻译:这对我来说真的很重要, 这些照片是真实的发生在家里的。. 阅读填句(2021淄博模拟)Before you throw that old cell phone in the trash, or hide it away in a drawer, think again. There are actually many ways to dispose(处理)of a mobile phone that you are

27、 no longer using. First, you should be aware that in many places, throwing away cell phones is actually illegal because the batteriesespecially in very old phonescan contain poisonous metals. _1_You certainly dont need to pay to recycle an old cell phone. _2_ This had led to many charities making a

28、small amount of money by collecting old phones. There are large organizations that will take unwanted phones. However, you might also want to think locally. _3_ And they do make a little bit on each donation. If you cant find a large cell phone recycling program in your area, you might consider star

29、ting a small local one, perhaps for a local public school. _4_ As people move to bigger and better phones, or smaller and better phones, there are plenty of old cell phones just waiting for a place to land, and smart schools have provided that place. You might also want to hang onto any accessories(

30、配件)that you have. _5_ Continuing to use accessories in good shape makes smart economic sense. A. In fact, most companies that recycle them get paid to do so. B. There are better places to get rid of them than your trash can. C. Many schools and local charities now have recycling programs. D. Local c

31、harities have contributed a lot in repairing unwanted phones. E. Things like chargers or covers can often be used with your new phone. F. The saying that one mans trash is another mans treasure certainly applies. G. Check first, since so many schools have gotten the jump on recycling them already. 【

32、文章大意】这是一篇说明文。讲述了对废旧手机的循环利用, 例如废旧手机应该安置在哪里、旧手机的配件可以继续使用。1. 【解析】选B。前文提到把废旧手机丢进垃圾堆或抽屉都是不对的, 下面几段都在说应该把废旧手机放到哪里, B项“比起你的垃圾箱有更好的地方处理它们”切题, 故选B。2. 【解析】选A。根据前一句提到的pay和后一句提到的许多慈善机构通过收集旧手机赚一些钱可知, A项“事实上, 一些循环利用它们的公司会因此得到报酬”切题, 故选A。3. 【解析】选C。 and表示并列关系, 所以“And they do make a little bit on each donation”中的主语th

33、ey在and前面的句子有提及。根据“对每次捐献都有一些作用”可知, they指的是后文中的recycling program, 所以C项中有recycling program, 切题, 故选C。4. 【解析】选G。前文提到了你可能考虑创建一个小的当地的机构, 可能是一所当地的公共学校, 可知空格处是要谈论当地学校的, 且后文中提到, 随着人们更愿意使用更大更好或是更小更好的手机, 有大量旧手机等着有地方安置, 而聪明的学校已经提供了这个地方, 表明一些学校已经在循环利用手机方面获得优势和先机, G项“先检查一下, 因为一些学校在循环利用手机方面已经占有优势”切题, 故选G。5. 【解析】选E。

34、前文提到“hang onto any accessories that you have”坚持想用你的一些配件, 后文提到继续用完好的配件更有经济意义, 所以着重点讲原有手机配件的使用, E项“像电池、手机壳之类的东西往往会用在你的新手机上”切题, 故选E。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021济南模拟)Theyre neither medical workers in close contact with the novel coronavirus nor government officials who receive the 1. _ (l

35、ate) updates of the situation yet theyre keeping us 2. _ (inform)of the development of the epidemic. They are the media, and their eyes are far-seeing. Zhu Xingxin is one such member: a 3. _ (photograph) with China Daily. Having putting on protective gear (装备) like the doctors, he visited Tongji Hos

36、pital in Wuhan on Feb. 3 to report on the lives of medical workers. The eyes of the media are not just here to see, but 4. _ (examine). On Feb. 9, for example, a bus in Wuhan carrying severely ill patients 5. _ (catch) in traffic with no one guiding them and no hospitals claiming them. The incident

37、was witnessed by Global Times journalists and was soon reported online. It ended with all the patients 6. _ (settle) properly in hospitals and officials in charge being held responsible. But its possible 7. _ without journalists this incident would never have been exposed. “I do hope that by writing

38、 about 8. _ (they) stories, Im helping things change for 9. _ better. ” said Li Xueqing, a China Daily journalist. Indeed, the media is like a pair of eyes watching out 10. _ us as they report on the worlds most important news. 【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了媒体工作者在抗击“新型冠状病毒”引发的肺炎疫情中的作用。1. 【解析】latest。考查形容词最高级

39、。分析可知, the _(late) updates of the situation应是“the +形容词最高级+名词”短语结构。故填latest。2. 【解析】informed。考查非谓语动词。keep sb. +doing/done, 非谓语结构作宾语补足语。本题中的动词inform与宾语之间为被动关系, 应用过去分词形式。故填informed。3. 【解析】photographer。考查名词。分析句子结构可知, a _(photograph)应是“冠词+可数名词单数”结构, 此处指“一名摄影师”。故填photographer。4. 【解析】to examine。考查动词不定式。分析可知

40、, 本句应是“not just. . . but. . . ”结构, 意为“不仅仅是而是”, 应是并列结构, 因此所填空应与之前的“to see”为并列结构。故填to examine。5. 【解析】was caught。考查动词的时态和语态。分析可知, 所填空应是句子谓语, 且与主语“a bus”之间为被动关系, 结合时间“On Feb 9”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态:was done。故填was caught。6. 【解析】being settled。考查非谓语动词。根据并列连词and可知, “all the patients _(settle)”应与“officials in charg

41、e being held responsible”为并列结构, 所填动词应是being done结构。故填being settled。7. 【解析】that。考查主语从句。分析可知, “_ without journalists this incident would never have been exposed”应是主语从句, it为形式主语。结合句意可知, 从句结构完整, 应是陈述事实, 应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。8. 【解析】their。考查形容词性物主代词。分析可知, 空后为名词stories, 所填空应是形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。9. 【解

42、析】the。考查冠词。结合句子“Im helping things change for _better”含义可知, 记者希望通过报道使事情向更好的方向发展, 通常有表示原因、理由或条件的短语或从句存在时, 在比较级前可用the表示程度, “by writing about _(they) stories”为表述其条件的短语, 符合分析。故填the。10. 【解析】for。考查介词。分析可知, 空后为人称代词宾格形式, 所填空应是介词, 根据句意可知, 此处应用介词for“为了”。故填for。. 阅读理解The headmaster of his school asked students t

43、o put one book at the bedside:an atlas(地图册). Looking at the map of China in the atlas one night, William Lindesay came across the winding line that crosses through the mountainous land of North China. “I fell in love with it immediately, ” he said in an interview. “I thought it would be a great jour

44、ney if one day I could travel along it, from end to end. ” Most people forget their childhood dreams. “But I am one of those rare exceptions, ” he said. In 1987, William Lindesay began the challenge of climbing the Great Wall on foot and has spent over three decades on it. Running the length of the

45、wall was a brave career. Lindesay once explored deep into the Gobi Desert, and located a previously unknown section of the wall. Due to his contribution, Lindesay is the winner of the 1998 Friendship Award and 2008 Beijing Great Wall Friendship Award. He also received the Order of the British Empire

46、 for his contribution to cultural exchanges between China and Britain. During his exploration, Lindesay was absorbed in the amazing sight. Also, he found something worryingthe Great Wall had been increasingly damaged due to natural weathering and man-made destruction. He decided to stay in China, ta

47、king the study and protection of the Great Wall as his lifelong aim. “Some people say itll take generations to change: I say we dont have generations of time. Its got to be much quicker, ” he said. Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wilderness. The cloth bag bears simple guideline

48、s in Chinese, which calls on people to protect the environment while traveling or camping outdoors. “Every person can make a difference. If we can get a billion Chinese people to be environmentalists, China will be a greener, more beautiful and healthy country to live in. ” he said. 【文章大意】来自英国的Willi

49、am Lindesay幼时萌发对中国长城的热爱。1987年, 他开始自己的长城探索之旅。在长城上行走时, Lindesay发现长城遭受到日益严重的自然风化及人为破坏, 便决心留在中国, 为保护长城作贡献。1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. His atlas. B. The Great Wall. C. North China. D. The mountainous land. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Looking at the map of China in the atlas

50、one night, William Lindesay came across the winding line that crosses through the mountainous land of North China”可知, it指代the winding line, 再结合下文内容可判断, the winding line指代长城。2. What made Lindesay devote himself to the Great Wall?A. His childhood dream. B. His love for its splendid scenery. C. Concern

51、 about its present situation. D. Cultural exchanges between China and Britain. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“he found something worryingthe Great Wall had been. . . taking the study and protection of the Great Wall as his lifelong aim. ”可知, 在探索长城的过程中, Lindesay发现了一个令人忧虑的现象长城遭受到日益严重的自然风化及人为破坏, 于是他决定留在中国, 以研究和保

52、护长城为自己毕生的目标, 即出于对长城现状的担心, 他决心留在中国保护长城。3. Which of the following can best describe Lindesay?A. Determined and adventurous. B. Considerate and influential. C. Conservative and responsible. D. Courageous and sociable. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知, 他是一个探险家, 具有冒险精神;再根据他长期以来一直致力于保护长城可知, 他做事坚定, 故选A。4. What is th

53、e text mainly about?A. The Great Wall in the eyes of a foreigner. B. Environmental protection of the Great Wall. C. The Great Wall award for an Englishman. D. A Britons lasting bond with the Great Wall. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。综合全文可知, 文章主要讲述了英国人William Lindesay从小与长城结下不解之缘, 长大后以研究和保护长城为目标的故事。故D项最能概括文章大意。【知识拓展】长

54、难句分析Looking at the map of China in the atlas one night, William Lindesay came across the winding line that crosses through the mountainous land of North China. (第一段第二句)分析:本句是主从复合句。 Looking at . . . 是现在分词短语作伴随状语, 主句中that crosses through the mountainous land of North China是that 引导的the winding line的定语从

55、句。关系词在从句中作主语。翻译:一天晚上, 威廉林赛(William Lindesay)看着地图册上的中国地图, 无意中发现一条蜿蜒曲折的线穿过了华北山区。. 完形填空Hundreds of years ago, a small business owner owed a large sum of money to a loan-shark(放高利贷者). The loan-shark was a very old, ugly guy that just so_1_ to fancy the business owners daughter. He decided to offer the b

56、usinessman a _2_ that would completely wipe out the _3_ he owed him. However, the catch was that they would only _4_ out the debt if he could marry the businessmans daughter. The loan-shark said that he would_5_ two pebbles(鹅卵石)into a bag, one white_6_ one black. The daughter would then have to _7_

57、into the bag and pick _8_a pebble. If it was black, the debt would be wiped, but the loan-shark would then _9_ her. If it was white, the debt would also be wiped, but the _10_ wouldnt have to marry the loan-shark. _11_ on a pebble-strewn path in the businessmans garden, the loan-shark bent over and_

58、12_ up two pebbles. While he was picking them up, the daughter _13_ that hed picked up two black pebbles and placed them_14_ into the bag. He then asked the daughter to reach into the bag and pick one. She drew out a pebble from the bag, and_15_ looking at it accidentally dropped it into the midst o

59、f the other _16_. She said to the loan-shark; “Oh, how clumsy of me. Never mind, if you look into the_17_for the one that is left, you will be able to_18_ which pebble I picked. ”The pebble_19_ in the bag is obviously black, and seeing as the loan-shark didnt want to be exposed, he had to play along

60、(装作) as if the pebble the daughter _20_ was white, and clear her fathers debt. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了一个商人的女儿怎样智斗放高利贷者的故事。1. A. keptB. mixedC. happened D. brought 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境, 可知此空选happened, 即这个又老又丑的放高利贷者恰巧喜欢商人的女儿, happen to. . . 意为“碰巧, 恰好”。故选C。2. A. deal B. bargainC. case D. report【解析】选A。考查名词

61、辨析。根据上下文语境可知放高利贷者想和商人做交易。deal此处意为“交易”。故选A。3. A. awardB. ageC. debtD. name 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据第一句中的“owed a large sum of money”以及后文中的“debt”可知, 此处是可以消除商人的债务。故选C。4. A. turnB. wipeC. select D. pick【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。 根据语境可知, 如果他能娶那个商人的女儿就可以消除商人的债务, wipe out意为“消除”, 故选B。5. A. discoverB. argueC. decide D. place【解

62、析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 放高利贷者将往袋子里放两块鹅卵石, place意为“放置”。故选D。6. A. andB. or C. thus D. but【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。此处为并列关系。故选A。7. A. immigrateB. reach C. change D. get【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境可知, 商人的女儿要把手伸进袋子里, 拿出一块鹅卵石。reach into意为“把手伸进”, 故选B。8. A. upB. offC. on D. out【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境可知, 商人的女儿要把手伸进袋子里, 拿出一块鹅卵石。p

63、ick out意为“拿出”。故选D。9. A. marryB. hit C. punish D. tease【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知此处是说如果拿出的是黑色鹅卵石, 债务能消除, 但放高利贷者就会娶商人的女儿。marry意为“嫁或娶”, 故选A。10. A. businessmanB. adultC. daughter D. teenager【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知, 如果拿出的是白色鹅卵石, 债务也能消除, 不过商人的女儿不用嫁给放高利贷者。故选C。11. A. StandingB. HoldingC. Counting D. Focusing【解析】选A。考

64、查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 放高利贷者站在铺着鹅卵石的小路上。故选A。12. A. threwB. putC. picked D. set【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。根据下一句提到的“he was picking them up”可知, 放高利贷者捡起两块鹅卵石。故选C。13. A. thoughtB. climbed C. heard D. noticed【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。 根据语境可知, 商人的女儿注意到放高利贷者捡起两块黑色的鹅卵石。故选D。14. A. allB. both C. either D. none【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。根据上下文语境可知, 放高利贷者把两

65、块黑色的鹅卵石都放进了袋子。故选B。15. A. beforeB. afterC. besidesD. from【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。在看它之前, 商人的女儿“不小心”把它掉进了其他鹅卵石中间。故选A。16. A. matchesB. gardensC. pebbles D. flowers【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。商人的女儿“不小心”把它掉进了其他鹅卵石中间。故选C。17. A. suitcaseB. desertC. road D. bag【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。 根据语境可知, 商人的女儿对放高利贷者说:“如果你看看袋子里剩下的那块, 就能知道我拣的是哪块石头了。”故选D。1

66、8. A. tell B. think C. foundD. achieve【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知, 如果你看看袋子里剩下的那块, 你就能知道我选的是哪块。此处tell意为:“辨别”。故选A。19. A. bent B. seenC. left D. torn【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知, 此处指留在袋子里的那块鹅卵石。left意为“剩下的”。故选C。20. A. enjoyed B. deserved C. saved D. dropped【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据上文“dropped it into the. . . ”可知, 放高利贷者不得

67、不假装商人的女儿掉下的那块石头是白色的, 清除了她父亲的债务。故选D。. 短文改错(2021昆明模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tens of million of people carry their smartphones

68、 with them everywhere they go, included the bathroom. Our phones are always within their grasp, which means they are also constantly being exposed to however bacteria we may have accumulated on our hands. Unfortunately, a new survey of 1, 200 Americans and their cleaning habits find that 25 percent

69、of them have never cleaned their phones. Researchers estimate that a regularly use smartphone that has never been cleaned may hold up more bacteria than an entire household bathroom. According to survey conducted by the company VitalVio, that is common for smartphone users to come into contact with

70、various forms of bacteria. Suddenly, eating a sandwich in your bathroom doesnt sound so badly. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了调查发现我们手中的智能手机携带大量的细菌。1. 【解析】第一句millionmillions。考查固定短语。句意:数以千万的人无论去哪里都带着他们的智能手机, 包括在卫生间。表示“数以千万的”短语为tens of millions of。故million改为millions。2. 【解析】第一句includedincluding。考查介词。句意同上。后文名词作宾语, 表示“

71、包括”应用介词including, included为过去分词转化而来的形容词, “包括在内的”, 常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后, 起补充说明作用。故included改为including。3. 【解析】第二句theirour。考查代词。句意:我们的手机总是在我们的手中, 这意味着它们也不断地暴露在我们手上可能积累的任何细菌之中。根据上文Our phones可知此处应用代词our, 指“在我们的手中”。故their改为our。4. 【解析】第二句howeverwhatever。考查宾语从句。句意同上。此处为宾语从句, 从句中缺少定语修饰bacteria, 表示“无论什么, 任何事物”应用wha

72、tever。故however改为whatever。5. 【解析】第三句findfinds。考查主谓一致。此处主语为a new survey, 陈述客观事实时态为一般现在时, 故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故find改为finds。6. 【解析】第四句useused。考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员估计, 一部经常使用但从未清洗过的智能手机可能比整个家庭浴室所携带的细菌要多。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语smartphone之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 表示被动, 应用过去分词作定语。故use改为used。7. 【解析】第四句去掉up。考查hold与hold up的区别

73、。句意同上。此处表示“携带”应用动词hold, hold up表示“举起”不符合语境。故去掉up。8. 【解析】第五句survey前加the。考查定冠词。survey此处为特指VitalVio进行的调查, 前面应用定冠词the。故survey前加the。9. 【解析】第五句thatit。考查形式主语。句意:根据VitalVio公司的调查, 智能手机用户接触到各种形式的细菌是很常见的。此处为句型“it be common for sb. to do sth. ”, it作形式主语, 不定式为真正主语。故that改为it。10. 【解析】第六句badlybad。考查形容词。sound为系动词, 后

74、跟形容词bad作表语。故badly改为bad。. 书面表达(2021淄博模拟)假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友James对中国敦煌艺术展很感兴趣, 来信向你咨询。请你给他提供一些建议, 内容包括:1. 参观前的准备;2. 邀请他来体验。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。Dear James, _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear James, You have asked me for my advice with regard to Dunhuang Art Exhibition a

75、nd I will try to make some conducive suggestions here. Youd better surf the Internet to gain a general knowledge of the history and culture of Dunhuang in advance. You will feel shocked if you could see this amazing art. Id like to accompany you to visit Dunhuang and I am willing to share further details about this issue. Im looking forward to your coming and cant wait to see you. I hope my suggestions will be of help to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua