全国统考版2023高考英语二轮复习评估验收仿真模拟卷七含解析2023040615.doc

1、高考仿真模拟卷(七)(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the man doing?APaying the rent.BLooking for an apartment.CBooking a ticket.2What does the woman intend to do?ABorrow a note.BGo to cla

2、ss.CAttend a contest.3Why cant the man accompany the woman?AHe has to go to a movie.BHe must do some washing.CHell study for an exam.4Who may help the man move?AJohn.BMike.CSam.5What is Henry like?AGenerous.BSurprised.CUnpunctual.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

3、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6What did the man do yesterday?AHe helped a woman.BHe lost his breath.CHe was taken to hospital.7What are they mainly talking about?AHealth care.BThe first aid course.CScientific research.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8When did

4、the man see the old man?AWhen he was driving.BAfter the accident.CAfter he got home.9How was the old man in the end?AAngry.BFine.CDangerous.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10What does the man think of Helen Keller?AAmazing.BInspiring.CWellknown.11Whom will the woman report on?AMarie Curie.BHelen Keller.CMartha Ge

5、llhorn.12When will the oral report be given?ATomorrow.BThis Thursday.CThe day after tomorrow.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13Where did the woman study?AIn England.BIn France.CIn America.14How was the womans host family?AFriendly.BIndifferent.CPopular.15What impressed the woman most?AThe schooling style.BThe eat

6、ing habit.CThe living condition.16How did the woman eat the pizza?AWith a knife and fork.BWith her hand.CWith chopsticks.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17Who are the audience?AJunior students.BSenior citizens.CSenior 3 students.18What is the speaker recommending?AA college.BAn album.CA guide book.19How much sho

7、uld the shopper pay if he or she buys two?A$8.BLess than $16.C$16.20How can a shopper contact the shopping place?ACall 8008668888.BCall 8008667788.CCall 8008668877.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。APanama City, PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out

8、of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, stargazin

9、g(天体观察) and Spanish lessons.Jupiter, FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or t

10、each your children beach yoga.San Diego, CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in

11、a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the worldfamous San Diego Zoo.Kihei, HawaiiFor west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge

12、of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.21Which of the following charges you least a night?AThe Westin Playa Bonita

13、.BJupiter Beach Resort & Spa.CThe Kona Kai Resort & Spa.DThe Aston at the Maui Banyan.22What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?AAdmire beautiful sunsets.BVisit a worldfamous zoo.CObserve fantastic stars.DPlay some beach sports.23What is the common feature of the four destinations?AThey all

14、offer rooms with a full kitchen.BThey are all intended for family trips.CThey all pick up visitors from the airport.DThey all provide bike riding on the beach.BI realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy I had read li

15、terally hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they wont leave you alone until you write them down. I didnt have a

16、computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.When I was done I didnt know how to share it. There was no internet back then, no smart phones, and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local

17、county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and

18、 later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even selfpublished two collections of my stories in book form.Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In m

19、y writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do, we are writing our own life story.Lance Wubbels once

20、wrote：“I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.”24As a boy, when the author found he had something to share, _Ahe wrote it downBhe ignored itChe shared it on social mediaDhe told it to a writer25

21、How did the author begin his writing career?AHe was hired as a newspaper editor.BHe put his stories online by himself.CHe selfpublished two books.DHe was helped by a local newspaper editor.26What does the author think of writing?AWriting takes practice and efforts.BWriting can benefit oneself and ot

22、hers.CWriting helps people tell right from wrong.DOnly with a pen can one write his life story.27Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Way to Be a WriterBA Way to Share IdeasCLiving Is WritingDWriting Is the Source of LoveCPlants cannot run or hide, so they need other strategi

23、es to avoid being eaten. Some curl up their leaves; others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying eggs on themall signals of an attack. New research now shows some flora can feel a planteating animal well before it launches an

24、 attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive(先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species.When ecologist John Orrock of the University of WisconsinMadison sprayed snail slimea liquid the animals release as they slide alongonto soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to notice. They increas

25、ed their levels of an enzyme(酶), which is known to prevent planteating animals.“None of the plants were ever actually attacked，” Orrock says. “We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”Initially Orrock found this defense

26、worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warnings impact on another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry caterpillars(毛虫), which usually eat tomato leaves greedily, had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated the

27、ir chemical resistance. “This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival，” says Orrock, who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.The finding that a snails approach can cause a plant response th

28、at affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious, a plant communications expert, who was not involved in the study.“It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such farranging effects，” Karban says. The research was comprehensive, he

29、adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.“Thats the milliondollar question，” Orrock says. He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.28John Orrock sprayed a liquid on

30、to soil near tomato plants to _Amake them grow betterBgive them a warningCkeep planteating animals awayDinform planteating animals of danger29Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATo introduce another animal.BTo confirm the result of the study.CTo appeal to people to protect

31、 animals.DTo analyze different resistance chemicals.30What does Richard Karban really want to know?AHow tomato plants become aware of danger.BWhat the chemicals in the snail slime are.CWhether the research is of practical value.DWhat the finding of the research is.31What can be a suitable title for

32、the text?AWatchful PlantsBGreedy AnimalsCA Snails ApproachDA Defense AttackDHistorians and archaeologists have defined periods of human history for centuries by the technologies or materials that made the greatest impact on society. This includes the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. But

33、what age are we in now? That question can be answered with one word for some researchers. Plastics.“Plastic has redefined our material culture and the artifacts we leave behind. It will be found in stratified(分层的) layers in our trash deposits(沉积层)” Thats according to John Marston, an archaeologist.T

34、he wide variety of synthetic polymers(合成聚合物) would not exist if it werent for human action. About six billion tons of plastics have been made and spread around the planet. They have been spread from forests to oceans ever since the first plastic polymers were invented.Plastics are one of the most si

35、gnificant changes that humans have made to the Earths makeup. Most plastics dont easily degrade. This only adds to the problem. Recycling isnt an adequate solution. Not all types of plastic are easily recyclable. And there are only a few recycling plants that can process all varieties of plastic.Acc

36、ording to Debra Winter, writer for The Atlantic, this means that many of the materials thrown into recycling bins can cross the planet several times before they are processed. They are made into rugs, sweaters, or they are used to make other bottles. Millions of tons of plastics are recycled every y

37、ear, but millions more end up in landfills or the ocean. The problem has reached the point where its possible that in just a few decades there might be more plastic in the worlds oceans than fishes.“Plastics have a supposed lifespan of over 500 years, so its safe to say that every plastic bottle you

38、 have used exists somewhere on this planet, in some form or another，” Winter writes.The damage may already be done. It may be too late for human populations worldwide to change their plastic using ways. So the Plastic Age might soon take its place next to the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in the histo

39、ry of human civilization.32Why do people call our age the Plastic Age?ABecause plastics are not naturally made.BBecause humans create plastics.CBecause plastics influence the world greatly.DBecause historians and archaeologists think so.33According to the passage, how are most plastics dealt with cu

40、rrently?AThey are recycled.BThey are degraded.CThey are thrown away.DThey are made into bottles.34What is the authors attitude to the Plastic Age?ANegative.BAmbiguous.CFavorable.DUnconcerned.35What is the main idea of this passage?APlastics have ruined our environment.BWe must stop using plastics al

41、together.CHuman beings are in the Plastic Age.DPlastics are significant to human development.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoever wrote the song “Its the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological res

42、earch suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 36._. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.Dont force cheerAt family gatherings wit

43、h cousins you secretly cant stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature responseno drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the

44、 drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. 37._Let out sadnessThe results of the busdriver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. 38._. We dont like contradictory behavior.Resp

45、ond cautiouslyRecently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. 39._. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.40_ Of course, the

46、holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure youre balancing th

47、em with lighter experiences. And dont forget to give yourself a break.ARelax your mindBEnjoy a mix of emotionsCWe tend to deny the important function emotions serveDInstead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeESo trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effectsFA cautiou

48、s response to a negative event reduces sadness we experienceGWe feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside第三部分语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分 30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At

49、the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery(射箭), but for me, the most memorable _41_ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If youve ever _42_ a mountain, you know its a physical challenge, _43_when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got _

50、44_， they certainly started complaining.“How much farther is it？”“I cant go any further.”“My _45_ is too heavy. Can you carry it for me？”The reply of the _46_was，“Suck it up(不要再抱怨了)” The truth is that the complaining campers were _47_ near the point of _48_. If they had been, the teachers would have

51、 noticed the _49_ and given them care. The kids simply werent used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they werent getting any sympathy they _50_ the discomfort, and in most cases _51_ having a great time. In my camp days, I dont _52_ a single camper complaining at the _53_ of the mountain

52、.There are two ways to deal with an _54_ situation. You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like youre getting that _55_ energy out, but youre probably not going to cause a positive change. Its much more likely that your complaining will cause the _56_ of th

53、ose around you. No one likes a complainer. Theyre _57_ and they hurt the group. Complaining makes life _58_ for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own _59_， to move past it and focus on a _60_， its my experience that youll realize it wasnt bad in the first place.41.A.experienceBbehav

54、iourCoccasionDsituation42A.seenBreachedCclimbedDdescribed43A.especiallyBnormallyCobviouslyDnaturally44A.ashamedBtiredCpuzzledDshocked45A.foodBwaterCshelterDbackpack46A.parentsBteachersCguidesDpartners47A.somewhereBanywhereCnowhereDeverywhere48A.campBexhaustionCmountainDdestination49A.signsBactivitie

55、sCgesturesDscenes50A.sharedBunderstoodCsufferedDovercame51A.couldnt helpBended upCinsisted onDgave up52A.recallBforgetCdisturbDforgive53A.footBtopCbackDbase54A.unbelievableBunexpectedCunusualDunpleasant55A.greatBspareCnegativeDpotential56A.dislikeBrespectCsympathyDenthusiasm57A.amazingBshockingCworr

56、yingDannoying58A.poorerBharderCeasierDbetter59A.lifeBmindCsufferingDmistake60A.tripBplanCsolutionDdream第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late. In movies, the creative genius always works late into the

57、 midnight hours by candlelightand perhaps this style 61._(root) in fact.A study 62._ experts from the London School of Economics and Political Science found that people who tend to go to bed later have 63._(high) IQs. 64._ study authors believe the root of why this is lies in our evolutionbecause ni

58、ghttime was a more dangerous time, and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to sleep 65._(need) to be more intelligent. Also, 66._(stay) awake into the night was a new idea 67._ was attractive to curious minds.Today, our varying living rhythms may still reflect this. “Perhaps some smar

59、t people stay up late because their internal clocks are 68._(simple) different，” Dr. Wai says. “Or, perhaps they stay up late because they tend to be alone, and like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve their 69._(problem)” But if you are a night owl, still remember 70._(ge

60、t) your seven to nine hours of sleep.第四部分写作(共两节， 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。I have many fri

61、ends, and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet him, they always say, “Oh, how lovely”. Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt or sugar downstair. When I was back on the

62、stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening and cried. On that very moment, Lily came. She rushed to the shadow and shouts loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter打算来中国旅游，他想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，请写一封邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：1你给他的学习建议；2介绍

63、你的帮助计划；3对结果的展望。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，_Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua高考仿真模拟卷(七)第一部分听力15.BACBC610.ABABB1115.CCBAB1620.BCBBC听力材料(Text 1)W: Do you like the apartment? If you like, you can sign the contract today. M: I really like the apartment, but

64、 I cant afford the rent. So Id just keep looking around.(Text 2)W: I have to be absent from class this Thursday and I need to borrow your note. M: Sorry, but I wont go to class the day after tomorrow, either. Ill take part in a very important contest. (Text 3)W: Tom, would you like to go to the cine

65、ma with me today? There is a good movie and I really want to watch it. M: Sorry, but I have to prepare for an exam today.(Text 4)M: I will move this Sunday. But I cannot move the piano by myself. Do you think John will help me move it?W: Dont count on him. He became ill last week and is still very w

66、eak. Why not ask Mike for help？ Hell get back from his trip with his little brother Sam tomorrow.(Text 5)W: Look, its already 8：00. Henry said he would be here by 7：00. Why is he so late?M: Dont be surprised. We have all got used to it. Hes never on time.(Text 6)W: I heard you did something great ye

67、sterday afternoon. What exactly did you do?M: Well, I helped an old woman who suddenly lost her breath. I used what I had learned in a first aid course. Then I called 911 and she was taken to the hospital. Luckily, she is fine now.W: When did you take the first aid course？M: Last year. I read an art

68、icle about the importance of attending a first aid course. So I enrolled myself in one.W: Well, I think I should take a first aid course, too.M: Yes. Actually everyone should take a first aid course. Its really helpful.(Text 7)M: I almost caused an accident while I was driving home last night. I sti

69、ll cant help shaking when I think of it.W: What exactly happened?M: Well, an old man was on his hands and knees in the middle of the road. I didnt see him until I got close to him. Luckily, I stopped the car in time.W: What was the old man doing there?M: He was looking for a toy that he bought for h

70、is grandson.W: You must have been very angry.M: Yes. I wanted to shout at him. But I controlled my anger because he was really old. Instead, I looked for the toy with him.W: Well, did you find it?M: Yes. I gave it to him and told him never to be in the middle of the road at night again. Its really d

71、angerous.W: Yes. By the way, how did you do in the exam?M: I got an A plus.(Text 8)M: What are you doing, Lisa?W: Im preparing for my oral report on an outstanding woman in history.M: Whom have you chosen to report on? Is it Marie Curie? I think she is really an amazing woman in the science field. Y

72、ou can also report on Helen Keller. She is really inspiring.W: Actually Ive decided to report on Martha Gellhorn.M: I havent heard about her before. Is she famous in history?W: Yes. She was the first female war journalist and she made great achievements in the field. She was very brave. She followed

73、 the war wherever she could reach it. But I chose her mainly because she was a peace lover.M: Right. You love peace. So when will you give the oral report? Is it tomorrow?W: No. It is the day after tomorrow, next Tuesday. I still have enough time to prepare for it.(Text 9)M: Jane, did you rent an ap

74、artment while you were studying in Paris？W: I planned to rent an apartment. But it was too costly for me. So I found a host family instead.M: How was your host family?W: They are very nice people. But they have very different culture. It took me quite some time to get used to the life with them.M: W

75、hat impressed you most?W: Well, how they eat impressed me most. They always place their bread on the table, not on their plates. And they are also very particular about using forks and knives while eating, and this goes for anything.M: What do you mean “this goes for anything” ?W: They use forks and

76、 knives for anything while they are eating.M: Really? You mean they even use them for pizza?W: Yes. One night, my host mom made pizza. And they ate it with forks and knives.M: How did you eat it?W: I ate with my hand just as I did in America. They found it very funny.(Text 10)W: Welcome to Happy Go,

77、 your fantastic shopping place. Now you are in the last year in high school. Youre going to leave high school soon. After high school, you and your classmates will go to different colleges. You may never see them again. You must want to take photos of them or with them. So you need a photo book to k

78、eep all the photos. You can try Sunshine Photo Book. Its size is 1413cm. And it has up to 50 pages. It is available with a booklet cover. It is portable, foldable and perfect for every pocket. And it has a very beautiful design. With it you can carry your most treasured memories wherever you go. And

79、 it just costs 8 dollars. If you buy two, you can get a ten percent discount. For more information, please call 8008668877 or visit .第二部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方。这四个地方各具特色，非常值得一游。21C解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，故选C。22A解析：细节理解题。根据Kihei, Hawaii部分中的“Here, youll

80、witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。故选A。23B解析：细节理解题。根据Panama City, Panama部分中的“invite you and your family”； Jupiter, Florida部分中的“with rates for a family of four”； San Diego, California部分中的“Here, a family of four”以及Kihei, Hawaii部分中的“Here, youll witness.your kids play in the

81、 Pacific.”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，故选B。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历。从这个过程中，作者认识到了写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。24A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it.wrote everything that was burning inside of me.”可知，作者一开始想忽略内心的想法，但是后来还是写了下来。故选A。25D解

82、析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written.”以及“He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.”可知，作者是在当地报纸的一位编辑的帮助下开始了自己的写作事业。故选D。26B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In my writings I encountered my hig

83、hest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well.”可知，作者在自己的作品中，遇到了最好的自己，发现了所有人身上都有的善良和光明，还找到了伟大的爱和快乐，并鼓励别人也选择爱和快乐。由此可推知，作者认为写作利己利人，故选B。27C解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一

84、名作家的经历；再结合最后一段，作者引用Lance Wubbels的名言表达自己对写作的感悟可知，从这个过程中，作者认识到写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。故选C。【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究。研究表明植物会对外在的威胁相当警觉，会自动做出反应进行自我保护。28B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”可推知，J

85、ohn Orrock在西红柿植株附近的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是给予植物一种警告，让它们能够产生自我保护反应，且其与第三段第一句中的“his team measured the slimy warnings impact on another potential threat”呼应，故选B。29B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warnings impact on another

86、potential threat.”可推知，文章中提到毛虫的例子是为了验证研究的结果，故选B。30A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.”，并结合对最后一段的整体理解可推知，Richard Karban实际上想了解的是西红柿植株是如何意识到危险的，故选A。31A解析：标题归纳题。根据文章中的关键词plant，并结合

87、对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是有关植物的科学研究，研究发现植物有对外在威胁或攻击的自我保护反应，故选A。【解题导语】在我们所处的时代，塑料给我们的生活带来了很大便利，但是也对环境造成了巨大损害。32C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，历史学家和考古学家是使用对社会造成最大影响的技术或材料来界定人类历史时期的，由此可推知，我们称现在这个时代为塑料时代的原因是塑料极大地影响了世界，故选C。33C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Millions of tons of plastics are recycled every year, but millions more end up

88、 in landfills or the ocean.”可知，可回收的塑料垃圾较少，更多的塑料垃圾最终被扔到垃圾场或海洋中了，故选C。34A解析：观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，作者在文章中描述了塑料垃圾对社会造成的巨大负面影响，尤其在最后一段中提到，塑料垃圾对社会可能已经造成了损害，人们改变使用塑料的方式可能太晚了。由此可推知，作者对塑料时代持消极态度。故选A。35C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是我们人类现在处于塑料时代并解释了我们这个时代被称为塑料时代的原因，故选C。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。36D解析：承接上文“The key

89、point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.”可知，负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的，且与下文中的“Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.”衔接，并结合下文介绍的策略可推知，此处表示负面情绪反而有助于健康、快乐地生活，故选D。37E解析：结合本段小标题Dont force cheer和对本段的整体理解可推知，强颜欢笑会适得其反，故选E。38

90、G解析：根据上文中的“negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them”和下文中的“We dont like contradictory behavior.”可推知，此处表示当我们的外表和内心的情感不一致时我们会感觉不开心，故选G。39F解析：根据本段小标题Respond cautiously以及空前一句中的“When you respond cautiously”和空后一句“Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may

91、even carry physiological benefits.”可推知，F项符合语境，其中的“cautious response”也是提示。40B解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是段落小标题；根据对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是享受混合情绪，故选B。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”小时候参加了一个夏令营，期间和其他人一起参加夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中，有人会抱怨走不动了；但是后来“我”发现，如果我们停止抱怨，坚持下去，我们的道路并没有那么难走。41A解析：根据该句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可知

92、，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历(experience)。42C解析：根据上文中的“mountain climbing”可知，此处表示爬山(climbed)。43A解析：根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(especially) 是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。44B解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累了的时候，他们开始抱怨。A项意为“羞愧的”；B项意为“累的”；C项意为“困惑的”；D项意为“震惊的”。45D解析：根据上文中的“when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back”可知，此处表示有人抱怨自己的背包(backp

93、ack)太重。46B解析：根据下文中的“the teachers would have noticed.care”可知，此处表示老师们(teachers)的回答。47C解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，抱怨的露营者远没有筋疲力尽(exhaustion)。nowhere near意为“远没有”，故选C。48B解析：参见上题解析。49A解析：根据语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽的话，老师们会注意到这种迹象，并且给予他们照顾。A项意为“迹象”；B项意为“活动”；C项意为“姿态”；D项意为“场面”。50D解析：根据语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，他们会克服(overcame)不适，并且大多数

94、情况下，最终(ended up)玩得很开心。51B解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“忍不住做某事”；B项意为“最终”；C项意为“坚持”；D项意为“放弃”。52A解析：根据上文中的“the most memorable”并结合语境可推知，“我”不记得在山顶(top)有人抱怨过。A项意为“回忆起”；B项意为“忘记”；C项意为“打扰”；D项意为“原谅”。53B解析：参见上题解析。54D解析：根据下文中的“complain”“make the best of it”可知，有两种方式来应对不愉快的境况。A项意为“难以置信的”；B项意为“出乎意料的”；C项意为“不寻常的”；D项意为“令人不快的”。55C解析：

95、根据语境可推知，如果你抱怨了，你也许会感到你正在将那些负面的(negative)能量释放出来，但是你很可能不会产生正面的改变。故选C。56A解析：根据下文中的“No one likes a complainer.”可推知，抱怨会引起周围人(对你)的讨厌。A项意为“不喜欢”；B项意为“尊敬”；C项意为“同情”；D项意为“热情”。57D解析：根据该句中的“they hurt the group”可知，抱怨的人让人讨厌。A项意为“惊人的”；B项意为“令人震惊的”；C项意为“令人担忧的”；D项意为“令人讨厌的”。58B解析：根据语境并结合常识可推知，抱怨让每个人的生活更加艰难(harder)，故选B。

96、59C解析：根据语境可知，相反，据“我”的经验看，如果你决心去掌控你的痛苦(suffering)，越过它并集中注意力于解决方法(solution)，那么一开始你就会意识到它并不是那么糟糕。故选C。60C解析：参见上题解析。第二节【解题导语】研究表明，有熬夜习惯的人有更高的智商。61is rooted解析：考查固定用法。根据语境可知，这种电影的情节可能来源于真实情况。be rooted in sth.“起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此处叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is rooted。62by解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是说一项由专家所做的研究，故填by。63higher解析：考查形

97、容词比较级。根据上下文及空前的“go to bed later”可知，这里是说睡觉更晚的人有更高的智商，故此处用high的比较级higher。64The解析：考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的研究的作者们，故用定冠词The。65needed解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填needed。66staying解析：考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。67that/which解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a new idea，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。68simply解析：考查副词。修饰

98、形容词应用副词，故用simple的副词形式simply修饰其后的different。69problems解析：考查名词的单复数。根据句意“也许他们熬夜是因为他们倾向于独处，喜欢深夜不分心来思考和解决问题”，且problem为可数名词可知，此处应用problem的复数形式，故填problems。70to get解析：考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”为固定用法，故填to get。第四部分写作第一节短文改错I have many friends, and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together

99、 we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet ， they always say, “Oh, how lovely”. Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt sugar . When I was back on the stairway, I saw a black shadow behind me. I was and cried. that very moment, Lily came

100、. She rushed to the shadow and loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran home safely.第二节书面表达One possible version: Dear_Peter，Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August. As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese. Therefore, I sugges

101、t that you choose Chinese daily dialogue as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot during your trip.Learning a foreign language needs great efforts. Apparently, Id like to be your teacher and send you an ebook with my teaching schedule later. Besides lets have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，Li_Hua