2022版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题30 新题型 阅读表达、阅读简答.docx

1、3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题30 新题型阅读表达、阅读简答（教师版）【考点定位】 2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布从近几年的山东、天津高考阅读表达题来看，该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生的 综合语言运用能力的考查。其命题特点是：1.阅读表达的题材和体裁与传统的阅读短文没有太大的区别，文章长度大致相同或比传统的阅读短文略短，总阅读量不会太大（约200300词）。2.生词量较大，有许多超“标”词汇，要求考生凭借上下文语境及生活常识予以推测感知。3.语篇意识和思维灵活性有所强化，文章的结构层

2、次性更强。阅读表达题型具有多样性，概括起来一般采用以下7种形式：问题类型常见问题主旨概括Whats the best title of the passage?What is the purpose of the writers writing this passage?Whats the main idea of the passage/article?填空Please fill in the blank in the passage with a proper sentence / proper words or phrases.翻译句子Translate the underlined s

3、entence in the paragraph into Chinese.同意句替换Please find out the sentence in the passage which can be replaced by the following one.封闭性问题Regular close-ended wh-questions based on the passage.开放性问题What would you do if you ?What other suggestions would you give?How would you settle the problem if you?其他

4、类型每年的高考题将会从以上的七种类型中选出五类,问题的顺序也会结合问题的信息点在文章中出现的顺序进行排列.其他类型的题目属于不确定题型,是根据文章题材和体裁的具体特点设计的,与以上六种题型不同的问题类型.为了控制考生在该试题上所花费的时间,在每一个需要考生回答的问题后面都有具体字数的要求(翻译句子题除外).【考点pk】 名师考点透析高考题型:Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with a propersentence.(within 10 words);Fill in the blank inparagraph 4 with proper words.(Plea

5、se answer within 6words.)解题策略:整体理解,仔细推敲,注意上下文的逻辑性,关注文中表示对比、转折、递进、并列、因果等关系的关联词;分析句子结构,用适当单词、短语或句子的正确形式填空;把握作者的思路,简练表达,切忌偏离主题、断章取义;放回原文中检查,确保上下文连贯,语法正确。考点三、翻译句子该题型要求将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语。高考题型:You are perfectly within the bounds of po-liteness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply解题策略:分析把握句

6、子结构;遵循忠实通顺的原则,表达完整;注意英汉语序的差异,译文要求符合汉语表达习惯;翻译关键词;语言简练。考点四、英文释义该题型要求根据所给的英文释义句子,在短文中寻找相同的句子。此类试题较简单,相当于传统阅读理解中的转换理解,答案较固定。一般出题方式:Which sentence in the passage can breplaced by the following one?例如:Which sentence in tpassage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Tpossible existence of annoyanc

7、e results from our inability sort out e-mails.考点六、开放型问题该题型要求学生结合个人的观点、态度进行表述。一般出题方式有:what would you do if you were.What do you think.?Which of.do you think is the best fyou,why?解题策略:面对该类题型,学生可以依据自己的看法结合原文理解作出回答,注意扬长避短,避难就易。考点七、其他题型除了上述较为常见的题型外,高考命题人员还有可能根据阅读理解文章的题材和体裁设置其他题目。每年的高考题将会从以上的七种类型中选出五类，问题的

8、顺序也会结合问题的信息点在文章种出现的顺序进行排列。其他类型的题目属于不确定题型，是根据文章题材和体裁的具体特点设计的与以上六种题型不同的问题类型。还有就是为了控制考生在该试题上所化肥的时间，在每一个需要考生回答的 问题后面都有具体字数的要求（翻译句子和句子填空题除外）【三年高考】 10、11 、12高考试题及其解析2022高考英语试题【2022山东卷】阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。1 Ashley Powers mother bought a computer for her w

9、hen she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”2So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own we

10、bsite, called Goosehead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees. 3 After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los

11、Angeles, was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All About Ashley,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “ I was so happ

12、y. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteen I didnt even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, youd be stressed, too！“4 In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have y

13、our dreams and work hard at them. And dont listen when _, because I heard no a lot. Just keep going until you hear yes!”76. For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead?(no more than 10 words) _77. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？ （no more than 6 words）_78. According to paragraph 3, what did As

14、hley do after GooseHead closed down?(no more than 10 words)_79. How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?(no more than 5 words)_80. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. _79.【答案】Happy, crazy and stressed.【解析】根据第三段Power的自述中可知。【考点定位】考查细节理解题。80.【答案】others say something/others give

15、 you advice/people talk about you【解析】根据后句中的because I heard “no” a lot可以推断，此处表达的应该是“不要听别人说”。【考点定位】考查细节理解题。2022天津卷 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic

16、 dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didnt stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was wellconditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a longdistance swimmer, she

17、would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a tenmile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the womens record for the course. In 1972 she

18、 set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, i

19、t is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. That is how she defi

20、ned success. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new thingstravelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire ot

21、hers, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.56What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games？(No more than 5 words)_57What does the underlined word“obstacles” mean？(1 word)_58What achievement did Nyad make in 1970？(No more than 10 words)_59Why did Nyad believe that she had

22、 touched the other shore？(No more than 10 words)_60Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad.(No more than 20 words)_答案 2022湖南卷 Section A (10 marks) Directions：Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each

23、 answer. Since the earliest civilizations，people have controlled rivers to meet societys demands. Today, rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power generation, for navigation(航行), and to prevent floodi

24、ng. River control is achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the construction of dams. An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the 19th century, when m

25、any large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened. One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza River, a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary. The controlling of the Tisza, designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture, included cutting off more than 100 meander

26、s (河曲), shortening the rivers length by nearly 400 kilometers. One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them. The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide, and at the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 800,000 dams globally,

27、some towering more than 200 meters in height. Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful. Some particularly deep reservoirs (水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water. Downstream of

28、a reservoir, the river is certainly influenced in many ways: water volume, speed and quality are all affected, leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.71. River Control 72. Reasons 73. supply 74. agriculture 75. flooding 76. deepening 77. stabilizing 78. shortening 79. dam c

29、onstruction 80. the environment75. flooding信息查询题。直接在原文中查找信息。根据第一段的to prevent flooding可直接找到答案。76. deepening信息查询题。直接在原文中查找信息。根据第二段的including widening, deepening, straightening直接获取答案。77. stabilizing词性转换题。考查名词转换为动词ing形式。根据第二段的stabilization of banks，再根据一致性的原则，先将名词stabilization转换成动词stabilize，再变成动词ing形式。78

30、. shortening信息查询题。直接在原文中查找信息。根据第三段的最后一句中的shortening the rivers length by nearly 400 kilometers可直接得出答案。79. dam construction信息查询题。直接在原文中查找信息。该空在词性上与上一方框中的channelization保持一致。在第四段中有an increase in dam construction worldwide，可直接得出答案。80. the environment词性转换题。考查形容词转换为名词。根据最后一段的many dams also cause significa

31、nt environmental changes that prove harmful.可知要将形容词environmental转换为名词the environment作空格前介词to的宾语。阅读简答O42022湖南卷 Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage. A wise teacher once told me that every teenager needs to e

32、xperience a notsofun first job from working at a grocery store to the fast food industry. Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I

33、thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift (轮班), I had angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that no 16yearold boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear: “Mike, theres a pro

34、blem in the mens bathroom and you might want gloves for this one.” I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and, particularly, fast service with a friendly smile. Over three years later I still work at that restaurant

35、 whenever I go home during vacations. I love my coworkers there and all the customers know who I am. Every morning the same senior citizens come in and get their morning coffees. They chat with us workers and joke around. Our smiles have just as much to do with them making us a part of their everyda

36、y lives as the coffee does. From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I go forward in my life.81. Why did the author appl

37、y everywhere that summer? (No more than 12 words) (2 marks)_82. What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do? (No more than 14 words) (3 marks)_83. Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations? (No more than 13 words) (2 marks)_84. What did the author learn from hi

38、s first job? (No more than 11 words) (3 marks)_【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己的第一份工作经历以及从中学到的东西。81. He wanted to save up money and buy his own car.信息查询题。考查细节的直接理解和转换。根据第二段的I wanted to save up money and buy my own car转换主语。82. The manager particularly expected them to offer fast service with a friendly smile.信

39、息查询题。考查细节的直接理解和转换。根据第二段的最后一句可直接得出答案。83. He loves his coworkers and all the customers know who he is.信息查询题。考查细节的直接理解和转换。根据第三段的第二句I love my coworkers there and all the customers know who I am.转换主语。84. He learned teamwork, devotion, and staying positive in rough situations.信息整合题。考查信息的整合和表达。根据最后一段的I lea

40、rned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. 第二个句子中含有also一词，可见需要把两点结合起来表达，根据规定的词数将后面的让步状语从句改写成介词短语。2022江西卷 阅读下面短文并回答问题。 Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or regions.The traditional method of stamp collecting is

41、to organize stamp collection according to the issue dates. Of course, there are many _. You can collect stamps relating to a particular theme. For example, sport lovers may choose the Olympic theme. They try their best to find Olympic stamps issued by various parts of the world every four years. Som

42、e of them may want to concentrate on even more specific sport activities like ball games, gymnasium, swimming, etc. If you like astronomy, you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars, planets, spacecraft, spacemen, etc. Once you have fixed the topic, you no longer need to bother about

43、stamps other than the theme you selected. Then, you can put all your effort to collect the stamps around it. China issues zodiac animal stamps(十二生肖邮票) every year to celebrate the Lunar New year. They are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of t

44、hem. Hong Kongs Lunar New Year special stamp series began in 2000 with the year of Dragon and the twelfth and final set was issued in 2022, the Year of Rabbit. Recently some Western countries have issued zodiac animal stamps, which attract a lot of attention as well. You may choose any theme you lik

45、e. However, you should bear in mind an essential point. The topic you choose should not be too narrow. Otherwise, it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic. You will be depressed and even lose your interest in collecting stamps. Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular am

46、ong teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for them. The main challenge is how you organize and expand your collection around your theme.76. What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 5 words)_77. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words) Of cou

47、rse, there are many _.78. What should you do if you want to collect a full set of zodiac animal stamps? (no more than 7 words)_79. List the three general themes in collecting stamps mentioned in the passage. (3 words)_80. What does the word “them” (Line 3, Paragraph 6) probably refer to? (1 word)_【要

48、点综述】本文主要介绍了一些主题集邮的方法，内容贴近学生生活，为学生熟悉的话题。79. sport(s); astronomy; animal(s)归纳问答题。本文的第二、三、四段分别提到了与运动、宇宙以及动物有关的集邮。80. Teenagers.代词指代题。由画线词所在句可知them指代的是前面的teenagers。2022高考英语试题（2022山东卷）第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(第76题2分， 77、78、80题每题3分，第79题4分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 1 Do you spend o

49、ver an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt fr

50、om texting too much?2 If , then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits

51、 and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction

52、in the future, especially among the young.3 So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most import

53、antly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communicati

54、on.76. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 5 words)77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)78. What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than 5 words)79. What do experts say about text addiction? (no

55、 more than 14 words)80. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)【评析】较往年山东卷高考阅读表达，今年的阅读表达考题形式有了创新，值得我们去研究。总起来说阅读表达题型的考查能力还是学生的语篇分析和理解能力及准确语言表述能力。新类型的题目如76题考查学生对特定文体的写作特征的了解，78、79题考查搜索信息，解决问题及概括、重组信息的能力。（2022湖南卷）Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according

56、 to the information given in the passage.My First Long RunTwo weeks ago, I had a quarrel with my husband .After he had driven off in anger, I realized that I wasnt going to feel any better just sitting there. Feeling abandoned and guilty, I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.Our driveway has

57、a slope(科技) that is easier just to jog down if you are lazy, taking advantage of gravity. Instead of stopping at the end of the lope, I decided to see if I could just jog to the end of the street. I had tried a few moths ago and failed miserably. Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly

58、 and was significantly fitter, but still very lazy. However this time around I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.After about one kilometer, however, I noticed that my upper body was tense . To make the movement easier I had to relax my body, and tried

59、 to take deep breaths of fresh air.I kept giving myself the excuse to stop. No one would be disappointed. No one would even know. But I didnt stop . I wanted to keep going harder, better, faster, stronger, To my great surprise, I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. When I got back, I had tears in my eyes. I d

60、id some thing I thought I could never do.It was the first run of my life. Since then, I have improved my stride(步幅) and time. After every run I feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep progressing. I love the runners high. I normally jog because I want to look good. I want to run because it makes

61、me feel good.81. Why did the author feel guilty?(NO more than 9 words) (2 marks) 82. What did the author fail to do miserably a few months ago? (NO more than 11 words) (2 marks) 83. What excuses did the author keep giving herself to stop ? (NO more than 9 words) (3 marks) 84. how is running differen

62、t from jogging to the author?(NO more than 14words) (3 marks)S 81. 【答案】She had a quarrel with her husband【解析】feel guilty定位到首段第二行，回前文找到原因：I had a quarrel with my husband。 1It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly

63、 increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.2Why has there been such growth in televised sport? For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than

64、there were even ten years ago. Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.3When are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies. Large football clubs benef

65、it financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness-raising. Whats more, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become inte

66、rested in actually playing sport.4However,_ if so much sport is on television. Considering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones. There has been a general falling in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs. Fewer peo

67、ple attend live matches nowadays, preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room. And ticket prices have risen greatly.5To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of

68、 live sports events for ever.76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)_77. Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2. ( no more than 3 words)There has been a great increase in TV channels in the past few years with the help of_78. Point out the advantage of tel

69、evised sport which does not concern money in Paragraph3. (no more than 3 words)_79. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)_80. What does the word “it” (Line2, Paragraph5) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)79. 根据第一段主旨，文章主要讲的是电视转播体育的利与弊，第三段说的是利，第四段就该讲弊了。所以主要抓

70、住首段的一个关键词shortcoming.参考答案there are some shortcomings.80. 考察代词题。It后面是also, 是并列关系。所以找到前一句话，为while televised sport,通过while和also得知是同一的词发出的动作，所以答案为televised sport。（2022天津卷）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。In college, Spring Break （春假）is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleeples

71、s nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in communities both at home and abroad.The Program allows stude

72、nts to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy （识字）, homelessness and the environment. It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in differe

73、nt environments, students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate (融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities. In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens nd engage th

74、emselves in making a difference in society.In the spring of 2022, about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to New Orleans, India and Dominican Rep

75、ublic. “I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”The Program

76、began in 1991.Today, it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States.56.Who mat choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program?(No mare than 10 words)57 is the aim of the Program?(NO more than 15 words)58.What is the meaning of the underlined word transformed in

77、 Paragraph 5?(1 word)59.What is Samanthas attitude toward the Program?(No more than 10 words)60.f you take part in the Program, which project are you interested in? And why?(No more than 25 words)56、此类活动的参加者：第一段第二句话。57、活动的目的：第三段最后一句话。58、改变，第五段最后一句话CHANGE THEIR LIVES可以判断，这是前后呼应的写法。59、负责人的态度：第五段最后一句话6

78、0、开放性试题，如果你参加这个活动，你会选择做什么，为什么？可以结合所提到的扫盲、扶贫、环保调查展开论述。2022高考英语试题（2022高考山东卷）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly o

79、n how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways. 2Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adju

80、sted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, dis

81、cuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each others company. 3During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are for their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their childrens school performance, dail

82、y activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs. 4However, family researche

83、rs say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. _ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence d

84、uring gathering. 76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words) _77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them._78. Fill in the blank in Paragr

85、aph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)_79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)_80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese._2022高考英语试题(2022年普通高校招生统一考试山东卷英语)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回

86、答问题.Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At th

87、at time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attrac

88、t more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly a

89、nybody would give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts. “Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.But Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade

90、people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的) customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of c

91、ustomers to his market. But not only did more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original model. Perhaps thats one reason American

92、s today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart. 56. The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to _.(No more than 3 words)57. What was the purpose of Goldmans invention? (No more than 10 word

93、s)58. Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (No more than 10 words)59. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? (No more than 10 words)60. What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)本文主要陈述了成年人懒于见面相互问好的这个社会问题。尤其是在城市里，由于生活节奏快，人们忙于工作，彼此之间也就少了一些温情

94、，变得淡漠了。作者在文章中呼吁人们：露出笑脸，表达友情，使生活充满阳光。76.Adults are not willing to say hello.句子填空题。文章第一句话说：Hello. Its one of the first words we learn as babies, yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults.由此可知hello这个词是成年人学的最早的，却是最后想起来要使用的，由此得出以上结论。 (09天津卷)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.Alm

95、ost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time

96、 he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more

97、business.On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody

98、would give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts. “Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.But Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people

99、to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的) customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customer

100、s to his market. But not only did more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original model. Perhaps thats one reason Americans today

101、 spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart. 56. The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to _.(No more than 3 words)57. What was the purpose of Goldmans invention? (No more than 10 words)58. W

102、hy was Goldman disappointed at first? (No more than 10 words)59. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? (No more than 10 words)60. What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)（2）It was to make shopping easier and attract more business. 问答形式的题目

103、，It was to make shopping easier and attract more business. 该题定位在第三段。涉及到同义转换中句子瘦身的问题。（3）Because few customers used his carts. Few customers used his carts.该题定位在第五段的第二句。需要注意阅读当中的基本技巧：but后为重点。【两年模拟】11、12名校模拟题及其答案12名校模拟题及其答案【2022届山东诸城市10月考英语】阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Doctors

104、say anger can be extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with itThey warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancerAnger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time, some people express anger openly in a calm reasona

105、ble wayOthers burst with anger, and scream and yellBut other people keep their anger insideThey can not or will not express itThis is called _For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing itThey said that when a person is angry, the brain

106、 release the same hormonesThey speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etcin general the person feels excited and ready to actSome doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerousThey believe that those who express anger violently may be likely to d

107、evelop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressureDoctors say the solution is learning how to deal with angerThey say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if

108、 the cause is serious enough to get angry aboutIf it is, they say, Do not express your anger while angryWait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonablyDoctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you a

109、ngryThey said that laughter is much healthier than anger76What bad results can anger cause? （Please answer within 10 words）【答案】Heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer【解析】问题部分是：生气会导致那些不良后果。第一段中的lead to与问题中的results相对，由此可以知道，第一段主要说明的就是生气可能产生的不良后果。77Which sente

110、nce in the passage can be replaced by the following one?If you dont express your anger, you may have more chances of having high blood pressure【答案】Those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.【解析】If you dont express your anger, you may have more chances of havin

111、g high blood pressure这句的意思是：如果你不表达你的气愤你就更有可能得高血压。这与文章第四段的最后一句中的those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure意思相当。78Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence (Please answer within 10 words.)【答案】repressing anger【解析】空前面说：有些人开诚布公地

112、表达出愤怒，有些人爆发出来大喊大叫。这些都是说将愤怒表露出来，因此but后面应该是不把愤怒表露出，即压抑愤怒。而此处正好在下段的第一句话有提示：repressing anger。79List the three ways the author mentions people express their anger.80Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.【答案】医生说制怒的一个好方法是在使你生气的场合用幽默化解怒气。【解析】略【2022届衡阳八中第三次月考试题】PART FOUR: WRITING (45 marks)Section A

113、 (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of me

114、dicine? Can listening to music relieve pain? Around the world，music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain，such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments，or to stimulate brain activity after an in

115、jury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat. Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxingbut it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physicall

116、y, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music(the different tempos，rhythms，melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus，classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to，its

117、 unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people，helping relieve stress and anxiety. Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment，it

118、is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out，put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.Title : Music That (71)_The (72) _ of music therapyto treat different medical conditions and illnessesto reduce painto (75

119、) _ brain activityto overcome(76) _ .How does music therapy (73) _?Music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a(77) _due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument is also useful in (78) _ stress and anxiety.Scientific proofsMusic has been show

120、n to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the (79) _ babies. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a persons heart rate.(74) _ Music therapy is recognized as a u

121、seful (80) _to traditional treatment.答案：71 Heals 72 usesapplication 73 work 74 Conclusion 75 stimulate76 disabilities 77 favoritepreference 78 relieving 79 newborn 80 addition解析：这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了音乐疗法在医疗领域的应用、工作原理及科学依据。71 Heals 根据首段首句“healed by listening to music?”可知该空填“Heals”(治愈，治疗)，标题Music That Heals意为

122、“音乐治疗”。77 favoritepreference 根据第三段第四句“Thus，classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns.”可知，古典因其复杂的声音和模式最为常用，Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required word

123、s limit.I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice boom from across the aisle. “Mom, come here! Theres this lady here my size!”The mother rushed to a boy she called Mickey; then she turned to me to apologize. I smiled and told her, “Its okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, Mickey,

124、 Im Darry Kramer. How are you?”He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy?” “Yes, I have a son.”I answered. “Why are you so little?” he asked. “. . . It is the way I was born. ” I said. “ Some people are little. Some are tall. Im just not going to grow any bigger. ” After abo

125、ut five more minutes of answering questions, I shook Mickeys hand, and he turned to his mother. My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents. It has taken many years to develop my confidence to be able

126、 to do that. It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet, nine inches tall. I was born an achondroplasia dwarf（侏儒）. Despite this, my parents encouraged me to do all the things the kids around me did when I was growing up. When my neighbors got two-wheel bikes, I got a two- whee

127、l bike. When they roller-skated, I roller-skated. I didnt realize how short I was until I started school. There, a few kids picked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. After that, I began to hate the first day of school each year. I didnt know who was new and would stare at me as I struggled to cli

128、mb the school bus stairs. As time went on, I just tried to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I was determined to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for it in personality. 81. How was the author brought

129、up? （no more than 9 words）82. Why does the author enjoy talking to children? （no more than 12 words）83. When did the author realize that she was short? （no more than 4 words）84. Please use several words to describe the authors personalities. （at least 3 words）答案：81. By being encouraged to do whateve

130、r other kids did. 82. Because she wanted them to accept and respect all their peers. 83. Until she started school. 84. Independent, optimistic, confident, helpful and satisfied/ content. 82. 根据尾段尾句“My hope is that in taking time with them, I will encourage them to accept 【2022江西省白鹭中学第一次月考】阅读表达（共5小题；

131、每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1Global difference in intelligence is a sensitive topic, long filled with a large number of different opinions. But recent data has indeed shown cognitive (认知的) ability to be higher in some countries than in others. Whats more, IQ scores have risen as nati

132、ons developa phenomenon known as the Flynn effect. Many causes have been put forward for both the intelligence difference and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even non-agricultural labor. Now, a new study from researchers at the University of New Mexico offers another interesting t

133、heory: intelligence may be linked to infectious-disease rates.2The brain, say author Christopher Eppig and his colleagues, is the most costly organ in the human body. Brainpower consumes almost up to 90 percent of a newborns energy. Its clear that if something affects energy intake while the brain i

134、s growing, the impact could be long and serious. And for vast parts of the globe, the biggest threat to a childs bodyand therefore brainis parasitic (由寄生虫引起的) infection. These illnesses threaten brain development_. They can directly attack live tissue, which the body must then try every means to rep

135、lace. They can invade the digestive pipe and block nutritional intake. They can rob the bodys cells for their own reproduction. And then theres the energy channeled (输送) to the immune system to fight the infection. 3Using data on national disease burdens (life years lost due to infectious diseases)

136、and average intelligence scores, the authors found they are closely associated. The countries with the lowest average IQ scores have the highest disease burdens without exception. On the contrary, nations with low disease burdens top the IQ list. 4If the study holds water, it could be revolutionary

137、for our understanding of the still-confusing variation in national intelligence scores.76What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 10 words)_77Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words)Those countries that have the _ are always at the bottom of the IQ list. 78Fil

138、l in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words) 79What can cause intelligence difference？(no more than 8 words) _80.What does the word they (Line 2, Paragraph 3) probably refer to？(no more than 8 words)_76【答案】Why do IQ scores vary by nation? / Why do IQ scores vary from nation

139、 to nation? / Different IQ between nations may result from infectious diseases.【解析】总结全文内容可得答案。77【答案】highest disease burdens【解析】根据文中The countries with the lowest average IQ scores have the highest disease burdens without exception.可知答案。78【答案】in several ways【解析】根据后文内容They can directly attack。；They can

140、 invade the digestive pipe。；They can rob the bodys cells for their own。；总结可得答案。79【答案】Education, income and non-agricultural labor. 【解析】根据文中Many causes have been put forward for both the intelligence difference and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even non-agricultural labor.总结可得答案。

141、80【答案】National disease burdens and average intelligence scores.【解析】根据Using data on national disease burdens (life years lost due to infectious diseases) and average intelligence scores, the authors found they are closely associated. 总结可得答案。【2022湖南石门一中第三次月考】阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请

142、注意问题后的字数要求）Doctors say anger can be extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with itThey warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancerAnger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time, some people express anger openl

143、y in a calm reasonable wayOthers burst with anger, and scream and yellBut other people keep their anger insideThey can not or will not express itThis is called _For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing itThey said that when a person

144、is angry, the brain release the same hormonesThey speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etcin general the person feels excited and ready to actSome doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerousThey believe that those who express anger violently

145、 may be likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressureDoctors say the solution is learning how to deal with angerThey say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the an

146、ger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry aboutIf it is, they say, Do not express your anger while angryWait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonablyDoctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation

147、that has made you angryThey said that laughter is much healthier than anger76What bad results can anger cause? （Please answer within 10 words）【解析】If you dont express your anger, you may have more chances of having high blood pressure这句的意思是：如果你不表达你的气愤你就更有可能得高血压。这与文章第四段的最后一句中的those who keep their ange

148、r inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure意思相当。78Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence (Please answer within 10 words.)【答案】repressing anger【解析】空前面说：有些人开诚布公地表达出愤怒，有些人爆发出来大喊大叫。这些都是说将愤怒表露出来，因此but后面应该是不把愤怒表露出，即压抑愤怒。而此处正好在下段的第一句话有提示：repressing anger

149、。79List the three ways the author mentions people express their anger.80Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.【答案】医生说制怒的一个好方法是在使你生气的场合用幽默化解怒气。【解析】略【2022湖南长沙第一次模拟】Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage

150、.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.A busy life can be personally satisfying, but it may make you feel too tired to achieve the inner peace that will connect you with your true happiness. Begin with simplifying your life and working towards a more peaceful state of mind.Recognize the dif

151、ferences between the things you need and the things you want. Our culture provides us with the message that materials will make our lives better. The reality is that most of these things will complicate our lives without bringing true happiness. Free yourself- learn to be satisfied with fewer materi

152、als and greater simplicity.If you let someone else define your life, yourre missing the chance to follow your own desires. Your inner life is weakened when you are limited by conformity. Why do you give up your freedom and allowed all of your decisions to be defined by what others think you “should”

153、 do? Think for yourself. Let your passions be your guide.Life is full of opportunities to earn money, give services. Learn new skills and make new friends. Some of us want them all and fill up our timetable with all kind of activities. Rushing from one activity to another leaves you with no time to

154、slow down. No matter how worthy you think your activities are, rethink them. Keep the ones that are most important and leave out the ones that are adding to the pace of your life with little return.Life is forever changing, and you will never reach a point of simplicity and endless happiness. But ea

155、ch moment you spend on the path to simplicity does have the possibility to bring happiness to your life.Title: Ways to Find Happiness Through SimplicityIntroduction A busy life will prevent you from 71 the inner peace. Try to simplify your life to achieve a peaceful 72 .Free yourself fromdependenceo

156、n 73 .Distingushing things you need from things you want.Learning to be 74 with fewer materials and greater simplicity.Think for yourselfNever missing the chance to 75 .Never being affected by what others think you “ 76 ” do.Letting your passions be your guide.Rethink all the activitiesLeaving time

157、to 77 rather than fill up every day with activities.Keeping the activities that are 78 . 79 Each effort to simplify your life may 80 you achieve happiness.71. 【答案】achieving 【解析】根据you feel too tired to achieve the inner peace可知答案，此题为同义句表达。72. 【答案】state of mind【解析】根据Begin with simplifying your life an

158、d working towards a more peaceful state of mind.可知答案。78. 【答案】most important【解析】根据Keep the ones that are most important可知。 79. 【答案】Conclusion 【解析】总结上文得出结论。 80. 【答案】help / possibly make 【解析】总结each moment you spend on the path to simplicity does have the possibility to bring happiness to your life.可知答案

159、。【2022湖南长沙第一次模拟】Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage .According to one study, words send only 7 percent of a persons message. Intonation (语调) and voice quality communicate 38 percent, and nonverbal(not usin

160、g or involving words) cues (暗示) transmit a large 55 percent. That means people pick up more from nonverbal communication than from the words a person says. When studying a foreign culture then, it just makes sense to pay attention to how people use nonverbal cues. Gestures consist of a major form of

161、 nonverbal communication. But often these gestures are culture-bound. For example, when the Maoris of New Zealand stick out (伸出) their tongue at someone, it is a sign of respect. When American schoolchildren make the same gesture, it means just the opposite. Also, Americans often indicate “OK” with

162、their thumb and fore-finger touching to form a circle. The same gesture means “money” to the Japanese and “zero” to the French. For that reason, people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution. Another part of nonverbal communication is the one that you might not think about space. When s

163、omeone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he knocks into someone, he feels obligated (有义务的) to apologize. But the size of a persons “comfort zone” varies, depending on his cultural or ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. People in

164、 Latin or Arabic cultures, instead, stand very close to each other and touch each other often. Considering the effects of nonverbal communication, we never really stop communicating. How we walk, how we stand and how we use our hands all send a message to others. Thats why its possible to “read some

165、one like a book”. 81. How does an American feel when an Arab stands too close to him ?（no more than 3 words）_【答案】(He feels ) uncomfortable. 【解析】根据When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable和For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. People in Latin or A

166、rabic cultures, instead, stand very close to each other and touch each other often. 可知答案。82. What does the gesture “OK” mean in Japan? （no more than 3 words）_【答案】 (It means)money.【解析】根据Americans often indicate “OK” with their thumb and fore-finger touching to form a circle. The same gesture means “m

167、oney” to the Japanese可知答案。83. Why do we pay more attention to nonverbal cues in a foreign country?（no more than 10 words）_【答案】Because they transmit more than the words (a person says).【解析】根据nonverbal(not using or involving words) cues (暗示) transmit a large 55 percent. That means people pick up more

168、from nonverbal communication than from the words a person says.可知答案。84. Why should people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution?（no more than 10 words）_【答案】Because the same gesture has different meanings in different cultures.【解析】根据For that reason, people in a foreign culture must use

169、gestures with caution. 可知答案。【2022天津十二区县重点中学联考】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Many parents who welcome the idea of turning off the TV and spending more time with the family are still worried that without TV they will constantly be on call as entertainers for their children. They remember thinking up all sorts

170、 of things to do when they were kids. But their own kids seem different, less resourceful, somehow. When theres nothing to do, these parents observe regretfully, their kids seem unable to come up with any thing to do besides turning on the TV. One father, for example, says. “When I was a kid, we wer

171、e always thinking up things to do, projects and games. We certainly never complained in an annoying way to our parents, I have nothing to do!” He compares this with his own children today: “Theyre simply lazy. If someone doesnt entertain them, theyll happily sit there watching TV all day. ” There is

172、 one word for this fathers disappointment: unfair. It is as if he were disappointed in them for not reading Greek though they have never studied the language. He deplores his childrens lack of inventiveness, as if the ability to play were something innate(天生的)that his children are missing . In fact,

173、 while the tendency to play is built into the human species, the actual ability to play, to imagine, to invent, and to elaborate on reality in a playful way and the ability to gain fulfillment from it are skills that have to be learned and developed. Such disappointment, however, is not only unjust,

174、 it is also destructive. Sensing their parents disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. Giving children the opportunity to develop new resources, to enlarge their horizons and discover the pleas

175、ures of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children develop a confident feeling about themselves as capable and interesting people.56. According to the passage, what are parents worried about if children are not allowed to watch TV ? (No more than 15 words)_57. What do ma

176、ny parents think their children should do without TV? (No more than 10 words) _58. What does the underlined word “deplores” means? (No more than 5 words)_59. Why shouldnt parents show constant disappointment with their children? (No more than 10 words)_60.Do you agree that children shouldnt watch TV

177、 ? Why? (No more than 20 words) _阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【2022天津耀华中学第一次模拟】阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分)阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求) For a clearer picture of what the student knows，most teachers use another kind of examination in addition，to objective testsThey use “essay(writing) tests，which require stud

178、ents to write long answers to broad, general questions such as the following， “mention several ways in which Mahatma Gandhi has affected the thinking of people in his own country and in other parts of the world” One advantage of the essay test is that it reduces the element of luckThe student cannot

179、 get a high score just by making a lucky guessAnother advantage is that it shows the examiner more about the students ability to put facts together into what he has thought about the subjectSometimes，essay tests have disadvantages，tooSome students are able to write rather good answers without really

180、 knowing much about the subject，while other students who actually know the material have trouble expressing their ideas in essay form Besides，on an essay test the students score may depend upon the examiners feelings at the time reading the answerIf he is feeling tired，or bored，the student may recei

181、ve a lower score than he shouldAnother examiner reading the same answer might give it a much higher markFrom this viewpoint, the objective test gives each student a fairer chance，and naturally it is easier and quicker to score Whether an objective test or an essay test is used，problems ariseWhen som

182、e objective questions are used along with some essay questions，however, a fairly clear picture of the students knowledge can usually be gained56. On an essay test，how do the examiners feelings influence the students score? (No more than 20words)57Please explain the underlined phrases in English(No m

183、ore than 10 words)58According to the passage，what position does the author take?(No more than 10 words)59What are the advantages of the essay test over the objective one? (No more than 20 words)60What is the authors view on tests? (No more than 20 words)56.【答案】If the examiner is feeling tired or bor

184、ed, the student may receive a lower score than he should.58【答案】The author is for / in favor of /supports the idea of essay writing and remains objective. 【解析】根据文章的最后一段中的Whether an objective test or an essay test is used，problems ariseWhen some objective questions are used along with some essay quest

185、ions，however, a fairly clear picture of the students knowledge can usually be gained可推知答案；59. 【答案】 Firstly, it reduces the element of luck; secondly it shows the examiner more about the students ability. 【解析】根据文章第二段中的One advantage of the essay test is that it reduces the element of luckThe student c

186、annot get a high score just by making a lucky guessAnother advantage is that it shows the examiner more about the students ability to put facts together into what he has thought about the subject可推知答案；【2022天津一中4月月考】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Here are some tips on business travel safet

187、y, which can be used wherever your next trip may take you, from John Rose, president of Business Travel Services.No. 1: Keep your travel plan private. “Whether you are traveling at home or abroad, dont discuss your itinerary,” Rose said. “Otherwise, you may become an easier target for bad people whi

188、le you are traveling.”No. 2: Be alert (警惕的). Keeping your eyes and ears open while you are away on business allows you to more easily notice anything strange or unusual. “If you manage to have good control of the environment, you wont be targeted by bad guys,” Rose said.No. 3: Have an emergency cont

189、act (熟人). “Keeping the phone number of an emergency contact in your mobile phone or wallet is always a smart idea, especially when you are traveling alone,” Rose said. “Always have someone who knows your plans as an emergency contact, such as a colleague or a family member.” He added.No.4: Book your

190、 ground transportation in advance. “This is the key to successfully business travel when you are traveling internationally,” he said. “Dont make yourself wait for transportation,” he said. “Arrange it in advance, even if its a taxi. Pay for transportation in advance as well.”No. 5: Copy all the impo

191、rtant documents. This is also an important tip for international trips. Rose said all important documents should be copied. The copies must be kept separate(分开的) from the original documents, so if one gets stolen you still have the other.56. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “itinerary” in Pa

192、ragraph 2?(No more than 5 words.)57. What if you keep alert on your business travels? (No more than 10 words.)58. According to Paragraph 5, what should you do for your international business travel(No more than 10 words.)59. What does the passage mainly talk about(No more than 8 words.)60. Do you th

193、ink it necessary to have an emergency contact? Please give your reason. (No more than 25 words.)阅读表达56. 【答案】A travel plan【解析】根据第二段中的Keep your travel plan private可知，itinerary意为：旅游计划；59. 【答案】Five tips on business travel safety. 【解析】综合文章的整体内容可知，作者告诉读者5项商业旅游安全的技巧；60. 【答案】No, I dont think so, because I c

194、an turn to the local police for help if I run into problem. 【解析】根据文章的内容进行自由回答。【2022天津一中高三月考】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Do you blank out or feel so nervous in exams that you have trouble writing answers to questions that you knew just last night? If so, you likely have a case of test a

195、nxiety.But, dont be afraid. By recognizing the problem, you are taking the first step towards overcoming it. Believe it or not, a touch of nervousness can sharpen your mind, allowing you to perform more quickly. This is because under stress, the body releases the hormone adrenaline (肾上腺素), which pre

196、pares it for something important that will happen. However, too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness, loss of appetite before tests, and poor performance. Some people might feel hot and tired. With great anger they often shout or complain for no reason.If you worry a lot or are a perfectionist,

197、you are more likely to have trouble with test anxiety. Those who have prepared poorly for a test or have had negative experiences taking tests may also experience test anxiety.When you feel a storm of anxiety coming on, stop what youre doing and make your mind a blank. If possible, actually tell you

198、rself to STOP! This will get your mind off the stress.Then think of being at a place of comfort and let your body relax. As you continue the test, find questions you know the answers to and answer them first. This will help restore your confidence. Important of all, talk to yourself using positive l

199、anguage. Make it a habit to replace each negative thought with a logical reason. For example: Ive studied hard and I know the material, so Im ready to do the best I can.Another thing you can do is to learn to accept mistakes. In fact, they can be valuable learning opportunities.Last but not least, s

200、tart test preparation early - three to five days ahead of the quiz or test. After all, good study habits and skills - for example, time management and note-taking - will give you the feeling that you are in control.56. What is probably the best title of the passage? ( No more than 10 words )57. Who

201、will more easily suffer from test anxiety according to the passage? ( No more than 10 words) 58. What does the underlined word “hot” in Paragraph3 probably mean? （No more than 3 words）59. What makes you feel that you are in control of the test in the last paragraph? （No more than 7 words）60Do you th

202、ink that a touch of anxiety can have a positive effect? And why? （No more than 20 words）IV. 阅读表达59. 【答案】Good study habits and skills【解析】根据文章的最后一段中的start test preparation early - three to five days ahead of the quiz or test. After all, good study habits and skills - for example, time management and n

203、ote-taking - will give you the feeling that you are in control可推知答案；60. 【答案】Yes. Because it can sharpen your mind and allow you perform more quickly. 【解析】参照文章第三段中的a touch of nervousness can sharpen your mind, allowing you to perform more quickly. This is because under stress, the body releases the h

204、ormone adrenaline (肾上腺素), which prepares it for something important that will happen.回答此问题。【2022届江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟】阅读表达（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。（1）The British summer is extremely beautifulTrees，flowers，birds and butterflies make the whole country like a big gardenHowe

205、ver，many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this picturesque scenery during the past several yearsWhat has happened to them? （2）Butterfly Conservation，a charity in the UK，is running a survey to help answer this questionThe result is more serious than p

206、eople expectedAccording to the survey，among 59 butterfly species found in Britain，more than three quarters of them are suffering a declining population， including the most popular onesWhats more，half of all butterfly species are in the danger of dying outSome common species such as the small Tortois

207、eshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping dramaticallyThe latter cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern EnglandThe Blue butterfly was commonly seen in the southHowever，it has started colonizing （迁徙至）Edinburgh in the past few years（3）The numbers of butterflies have dropp

208、ed to a record low in the past three years largely because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their habitat is also worseningFortunately Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summersConservationists believe the warm weather will bring some benefit to th

209、e butterflies（4）Sir David Attenborough，president of Butterfly Conservation，said：“Large quantities of butterflies tell us that all is well with natureWhen they decline its a warning that other wildlife will be soon ” （5）The survey is still going onThe public are also encouraged to keep track of the U

210、Ks butterfly populationThe organizers hope the survey will help raise public awareness of the value of butterflies in the UKButterflies give an indication of the well-being of nature and the environment76What is the best title of the passage?（no more than 10 words） 77List two reasons for butterflies

211、 reduction in number（no more than 10 words） 78Complete the following statement with proper words（no more than 4 words） But a large number of British people have realized that butterflies from the beautiful scenery since a few years ago79Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words（no more than

212、 5 words） 80What does the underlined word “them”（paragraph 2）probably refer to?（no more than 4 words） 阅读表达76. 【答案】Butterflies are suffering a declining population in the UK/ Butterflies have been gradually disappear in the UK【解析】根据文章第一段的主题句many British people have noticed that butterflies have been

213、gradually disappearing from this picturesque scenery during the past several years可推知文章的标题；77. 【答案】1)The summer is getting cooler. 2)The habitat is worsening【解析】根据文章第三段中的The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years largely because the summer in the UK is getting co

214、oler and their habitat is also worsening可推知答案；【2022届江西省六校联考】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1 Walking is a popular form of exercises. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds

215、of exercises.2 Regular, brisk walks help a persons body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs. The heart pumps blood through the body. It gets more rest between beats. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart diseases. The lungs work better because they take in and us

216、e oxygen more effectively. Walking can help _, too. A quick fifteen-minute walk burns as many calories as jogging the same distance in half the time. Walking causes very few injuries. So there is also a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walki

217、ng program. This gives a better chance for success.3 Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude about life.4 Walking offers many of the same physical a

218、nd mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too. Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons of coaching. To become a serious walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther and more often. People can walk almost anywhere. There are no sp

219、ecial playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields and malls are excellent places for walking. People can walk almost anytime. A person doesnt need a team or a partner for walking. There is no “season” for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather. Walking doesnt

220、cost anything. There are no special fees for walking. Good walking shoes and comfortable clothes are the only equipment that a walker needs.5 Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and im

221、prove their fitness.76.Whats the best title of the passage?（within 10 words） 77.Why is there a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners ？（within 6 words） 78. Please fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words or phrases.（within 10 words）_79. Among the special advantages of

222、walking, which one do you think is the most important? Why? （within 30 words）_80.What does the word“It”(paragraph 1)refer to?_阅读表达 2022烟台诊断Walking is a great way to get in shape without breaking the bank (its free and you do it every day)It benefits people physically, psychologically and socially.He

223、re are how：_In terms of health, walking is the key to managing weight, controlling blood pressure, and reducing the risk of a stroke, breast cancer, and many other illnesses.A quick and energetic daily walk lengthens your life, decreases the risk of disappointment and keeps up your mood and sense of

224、 wellbeing.eeps You Mentally RefreshedFrom a psychological viewpoint, walking offers an opportunity to clarify thoughts, to solve problems and to reduce stress.If you take a walk that is relaxing and peaceful, walking can also become a form of meditation(冥想)Allows for Social RelationshipWalking regu

225、larly with someone else enables a friendship to develop as the pair of you exercise.You_can_also_schedule_regular_walk_“dates”_with_your_partner_and_use_the_time_to_discuss_questions_without_being_disturbed.Lets You See the World Around YouAlso, the best way to explore some of the worlds great citie

226、ssuch as New York, London, Paris and Romeis on foot.Walking motivates the senses and enables you to enjoy a rich life around you.Wordsworth, who is believed to have travelled around the world seven times during his lifetime, always delighted in the truth that “going for a walk is an invitation for s

227、urprise”Here are some tips to get going：Get a walking partner and meet each week at a set time.Get a dog and youll have a constant walking companion.Choose a spot that is charming but accessible.Start with a soft walk, then increase the pace and distance.Include some hills and stairs.Use an umbrella

228、 if it rains: the worst that can happen is that you get wet!1主旨概括题。Why Walking Is Good for You/Advantages of Walking/Walking Is Good for You文章向我们介绍了步行对人的好处：是塑身的超棒方式，不花钱；对我们的精神也有好处等。2信息补全题。Keeps You in Good Health/Keeps You Physically Healthy/Keeps Illness away from You在填充时不但要理解语境， 所填部分是对下一段的概括，同时还要在

229、格式上和下面的小标题保持一致。下一段是从健康方面讲述步行的好处。 ( 2022天津河西区高三期末 Scientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the academic difference between boys and girls. However, none were believable enough to explain the general picture. As one scientist points out, there are slightly genetic differences

230、between the sexes at birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose.“But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age, there are so many other affects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths, or whether theyve been brought up to th

231、ink of these subjects as boysterritory” Statistics show that in mathematics, at least, girls are equal to boys. A recent report suggests girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes. One of the reports says, “While it is still acceptable for women to say that they are hopeless at

232、 maths, our research shows that, although girls get marks which are as good as the boys， they have not been encouraged to do so.” The explanation for the difference, which is very clear during the teenage years, goes as far back as early childhood experiences. From their first days in nursery school

233、, girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks, although boys are. For example, boys but not girls are often asked to “help” with repair work. This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later in the life. Evidence shows that exceptional(杰出的)mathematicia

234、ns and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers; they had to find out by themselves. A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls. Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do bet

235、ter at mathematics and science subjects than their female students. All of this tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects, gives them confidence and makes them believe that they can succeed. Interestingly, both boys and girls tend to regard such “male” subjects like mathematics and sc

236、ience as difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less likely to take them up. Girls do not seem to want to b

237、e in open competition with boys. Neither do they want to do better than boys，because they are afraid to appear less female, and so less attractive.1What has been discovered about boys and girls in their learning and choosing subjects at school? (No more than 20 words.)_2Please explain the underlined

238、 word “territory” in English. (No more than 5 words.)_3Why do girls stop learning mathematics based on the passage? (No more than 15 words.)_4What makes those who made extraordinary contribution in mathematics and science different? (No more than 15 words.)_5What conclusion can be drawn according to

239、 the scientific studies? (No more than 20 words.)_1There are not only slightly genetic differences between boys and girls but other factors affecting their learning and subject choices.2special field/special area of knowledge or activity词义猜测题。 3Because of social attitudes towards them.4The ability t

240、o solve problems by themselves.细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句话可知答案。5Girls can learn science subjects and maths as well as boys, if given enough encouragement.推理判断题。由文章尤其是第四段可以看出，正是男孩子从老师那里获得的鼓励才使他们在数学和科学方面占有优势， 由此可推出答案。 (济南市2022届高三教学质量调研英语) 阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 1What does a successful language learne

241、r do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. 2First of all,successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. Instead of waiting for teachers to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rul

242、es for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. 3Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language but _.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people

243、 to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is

244、more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 4Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language. 5What kind of language learners are you? If you are a suc

245、cessful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques above.76.What is the main idea of the text?(Please answer within 10 words.)_

246、77.Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?They make efforts to seek their own ways of learning rather than wait for explanations from their teachers._78.Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 8 word

247、s.)_79.If you want to be a successful language learner. what should you do?(Please answer within 20 words.)_80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） 1 When we were children, it seemed that father knew everything. When we grew up and father b

248、ecame older, sometimes we quarreled about our own views. So I try to get on well with father. 2 Remember the age of father. Being aware of fathers age will help us to understand him better. He has lived in the years when attitudes towards matters, such as poverty, unemployment, higher education, wer

249、e quite different from those in our time. Thus it is impossible for him to change mind totally. 3 Listen to father. As we grew up, what our father has told us often sounds not sophisticated（圆滑的）enough from the world we live in today. Yet I have found that sometimes the words that my father told me l

250、ong time ago are remarkably useful. If father knows we respect his point of view, even if we do not share it, it will help him feel close to us. 4 Remember that father has a past. When he was young, he lived a hard life. He came from remote village. How to stay in a strange city and how to earn mone

251、y are problems he met first. He must work hard and face all kinds of difficulties. Full of wisdom, courage and hope, _ at last. It is part of his life that must have affected him deeply. 5 Accept personality from father. Most of us have mixed feelings about taking after our father. We might feel fin

252、e about it when we are considering his admirable qualities. But we have realized that we and our father share those characteristics we do not admire. Accepting what we have inherited（继承）is important. 6 Adopting any approach to get on well with our father is the issue of how we manage ourselves. We s

253、hould keep a sense of humor with our father. Remember we will have our own child and surely we will be parents. Accepting and under- standing our father is part of our life.76What is the best title of this passage? (within 8 words)77Choose one way of getting on well with father you prefer and explai

254、n the reason. (within 30 words)78Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words. (within 10 words)79Which sentence in the passage can replace the following one? But we have come to know we both have the same features, even if we do not like them.80Translate the underlined sentence into

255、Chinese.76How to get on well with father/Tips on getting on well with fatherEveryone has got two personalities(性格)- the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre a-wake because you can control your behaviour, but when youre

256、 asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by

257、fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. Oil you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn, but you arent very ambitio

258、us. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep on curling(蜷缩)up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to_.If

259、 you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.76. What is t

260、he best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words. ) _77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?You always stick to your own opinion, but you dont have far-reaching goals. _78. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Pl

261、ease answer within 10 words.) _79. Which of the positions do you think is true to you? How can you improve the weakness of your personalities? (Please answer within 30 words.) _ _80. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. _80当你醒着时，你不会表露出你隐藏的性格，因为你能控制自己的行为；但是当你睡着时，你的睡姿

262、会显露出真正的你。Walking is a popular form of exercises. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds of exercises.Regular, brisk walks helps a persons body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs. The he

263、art pumps blood through the body. It gets more rest between beats. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart diseases. The lungs work better because they take in and use oxygen more effectively. Walking can help _, too. A quick fifteen-minute walk burns as many calories as jogging the

264、same distance in half the time. Walking causes very few injuries. So there is also a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program. This gives a better chance for success.Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people f

265、eel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude about life.Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too. Almost everyone can walk.

266、There are no special lessons of coaching. To become a serious walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther and more often. People can walk almost anywhere. There are no special playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields and malls are excellent places for walking.

267、People can walk almost anytime. A person doesnt need a team or a partner for walking. There is no “season” for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather. Walking doesnt cost anything. There are no special fees for walking. Good walking shoes and comfortable clothes are the only equipment th

268、at a walker needs.Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness.1. Whats the best title of the passage?（within 10 words）_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replace

269、d by the following one?Compared to running, more people can continue walking as a form of exercise._3. Please fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words or phrases.（within 10 words）_4. Among the special advantages of walking, which one do you think is the most important? Why? （within 3

270、0 words）_5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） A long car journey can be a nightmare(噩梦) for everyone, whether they are adults or children, passengers or drivers. The driver at least has something that he or she needs to concentrate on but for the other occupan

271、ts of the car, the journey can be boring, uncomfortable, and can make you feel sick. Moreover, passengers who suffer during car journeys can cause stress and anxiety to the driver, who may therefore lose concentration and cause an accident. With this problem in mind, doctors and child psychiatrists

272、have recommended a series of things to do and not do to make these journeys less stressful. Surveys suggest that a major cause of arguments on car journeys is , and evidence shows that drivers operate better if they are listening to something of their own choice. This means that, especially when dif

273、ferent generations are traveling, everyone except the driver who wants to listen to music should be equipped with their own source of music or radio. By far the most successful strategy, especially if there are children in the car, is to turn the journey into a fun task of some kind. For example, ch

274、ildren can be issued with an illustrated worksheet, offering them the chance to tick off things that they seea blue motorway road sign, for example, or a particular kind of tree. It is of course important to have sufficient provisions(储备物) for the trip, with water on the top of the list. However, do

275、ctors are now warning parents against giving their children fast food items and fizzy(起泡的) drinks, the kind of things that cause hyperactivity and can create tension and problems.1. What is the main idea of this passage? (Please answer within 10 words) 2. Fill in the blank in the third paragraph of

276、the passage to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) _ 3. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? For children passengers, the most efficient way is to make the journey more enjoyable. 4. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into prope

277、r Chinese. _ 5. What do you think are the needed sufficient provisions for children during the trip? (Please answer within 20 words) _ 1.答案：To give a guide to make journeys less stressful/ Dos and Donts to make journeys less stressful/ How to make long journeys less stressful? / Tips on how to make

278、journeys comfortable/pleasant/enjoyable. 解析：根据With this problem in mind, doctors and child psychiatrists have recommended a series of things to do and not do to make these journeys less stressful可以知道文章的大意是关于如何使长途旅行的乘客减轻压力的建议。评分建议：与上述主题内容相关，无语法、拼写错误即可得3分。关键词：journey, less stressful.2.答案：what to liste

279、n to 解析：参照上下文，我们可以推断出这里应填的的内容是“听什么东西”。【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析请阅读下面所给短文，并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。 As millions fight the crowds to make their way back from family reunions after the Spring Festival break, a quicker and less harrowing way to exchange New Year greetings is growing in popularity - the short message servi

280、ce, or SMS. With cell phones now a major mode of communication for the countrys 539 million mobile-phone subscribers, sending festival greetings via SMS is emerging (出现) as the preferred choice. The number of messages sent during this years weeklong Spring Festival holiday hit a record 17 billion, c

281、ompared with 15 billion in the same period in 2022, figures from mobile-phone operator China Mobile showed. A recent online survey by IT company Tegic Communications also showed that close to 80 percent of respondents of the survey favored sending New Year greetings via SMS. Jia Pinrong, deputy (副的)

282、 director of the Public Relations and Public Opinion Institute of the Communication University of China, said_has become a fixture of the Chinese New Year, which, with a history of at least 4,000 years, is the countrys most important festival for families to spend time together. Initially popular on

283、ly among youngsters, sending SMS greetings is now becoming an important, fast, low-cost and convenient tool of communication for people of all ages. Technology is also leaving its mark on Spring Festival customs in other ways. More and more youngsters are spending their Chinese New Year holiday onli

284、ne - where they can “light” electronic fireworks, “eat” electronic dumplings and enjoy virtual Spring Festival couplets (春联), with just a click of the mouse. Professor Chen Jing from Nanjing University said it is natural for society to develop new Spring Festival customs adapted to modern life. “As

285、long as the new customs represent the core values of the Spring Festival, they will add to its vitality (活力),” he said. 1.What is the best title of the passage? (Within 10 words.) _ 2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? Exchanging New Year greetings via SMS has grown

286、in popularity in both old and young for its many advantages, although they were mostly preferred by young people at first. _ 3.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _ 4.Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to make the sentence complete. (Within 10 words.) _ 5.What else can you do

287、 with the modern technology to celebrate the Chinese New Year? (Within 30 words.) _ 答案及解析： 5.答案：（略） 解析：本题针对文章的倒数两段的内容，属于开放性试题，答案只要是区别于文中提到通过发送手机短信和网络庆祝新年的方法都可以接受。 1Less than sixty percent of students now entering four-year American colleges are likely to graduate. The completion rate is lower than f

288、or almost any other wealthy country, and worst for poor and minority students. 2A new book about Americas public universities explores the complex causes of the high dropout rate. The book is called Crossing the Finish Line. 3President Obama wants the United States to again have the worlds highest p

289、ercentage of college graduates by two thousand twenty. But to finish college, children first have to reach the starting line by getting there.4On Tuesday the president gave a nationally broadcast speech to students about the importance of staying in school. He spoke on the first day of classes at a

290、high school in Virginia. He talked about personal responsibility, and used himself as an example of someone who overcame difficulties.5BARACK OBAMA: My father left my family when I was two years old, and I was raised by a single mother who struggled at times to pay the bills and wasnt always able to

291、 give us things the other kids had. There were times when I missed having a father in my life. There were times when I was lonely and felt like I didnt fit in. But he told students that problems in their own lives should not stop them from learning.6This was not the first presidential speech to stud

292、ents. Ronald Reagan spoke from the White House in nineteen eighty-eight. And George H.W. Bush spoke from a school in Washington in nineteen ninety-one. 7Education Secretary Ame Duncan said that thirty percent of students do not graduate from high sch001He called the dropout rate“shocking”It represen

293、ts more than a millon students every year who entered ninth grade but do not complete twelfth grade.1What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10words)_2Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?In fact several presidents have addressed speeches to students

294、 about the topic in the past_3Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper wordsor phrases to complete the sentence(Please answer within 10words)_4Why does President Obama give a nationally broadcast speech tosiudents?(Please answer within 15 words)_5Translate the underlined sentence

295、 in the seventh paragraph intoChinese_文章大意本文是关于美国近年来居高不下的辍学率问题。总统奥巴马发表全国电视讲话呼吁青少年们完成学业，不要轻易退学。Everyone has got two personalities(性格)- the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre a-wake because you can control your behavio

296、ur, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are eas

297、ily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. Oil you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn, but you

298、arent very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep on curling(蜷缩)up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people.

299、 You prefer to_.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys pe

300、ople.76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words. ) _77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?You always stick to your own opinion, but you dont have far-reaching goals. _78. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete

301、 the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) _79. Which of the positions do you think is true to you? How can you improve the weakness of your personalities? (Please answer within 30 words.) _ _80. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. _79(该题为开放性问题,要求学生根据自己的情况作答,一

302、般没有标准答案,只要考生能够自己属于哪种睡姿,并且能够根据这种睡姿所显示的缺点提出相应的正确改正的意见即可)80当你醒着时，你不会表露出你隐藏的性格，因为你能控制自己的行为；但是当你睡着时，你的睡姿会显露出真正的你。 A long car journey can be a nightmare(噩梦) for everyone, whether they are adults or children, passengers or drivers. The driver at least has something that he or she needs to concentrate on bu

303、t for the other occupants of the car, the journey can be boring, uncomfortable, and can make you feel sick. Moreover, passengers who suffer during car journeys can cause stress and anxiety to the driver, who may therefore lose concentration and cause an accident. With this problem in mind, doctors a

304、nd child psychiatrists have recommended a series of things to do and not do to make these journeys less stressful. Surveys suggest that a major cause of arguments on car journeys is , and evidence shows that drivers operate better if they are listening to something of their own choice. This means th

305、at, especially when different generations are traveling, everyone except the driver who wants to listen to music should be equipped with their own source of music or radio. By far the most successful strategy, especially if there are children in the car, is to turn the journey into a fun task of som

306、e kind. For example, children can be issued with an illustrated worksheet, offering them the chance to tick off things that they seea blue motorway road sign, for example, or a particular kind of tree. It is of course important to have sufficient provisions(储备物) for the trip, with water on the top o

307、f the list. However, doctors are now warning parents against giving their children fast food items and fizzy(起泡的) drinks, the kind of things that cause hyperactivity and can create tension and problems.1. What is the main idea of this passage? (Please answer within 10 words)_2. Fill in the blank in

308、the third paragraph of the passage to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) 3. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? For children passengers, the most efficient way is to make the journey more enjoyable. 4. Translate the underlined sentence in the first

309、 paragraph into proper Chinese. 5. What do you think are the needed sufficient provisions for children during the trip? (Please answer within 20 words) 文章大意本文介绍了不同的睡姿透露了不同的性格。解析：本句有两个who引导的定语从句，分别修饰乘客和司机，这是在翻译中应该注意的;另外，suffer的内容在上文中有明确提示。5.答案：Water, milk, sweats, fruits, bread to eat, toys to play,

310、etc解析：这是个开放性问题，要求学生回答在旅途中需要为孩子们准备什么需要的储备物，要考虑到吃的和玩的等几个方面，学生只要言之有理，就可以自由发挥，但是注意with water on the top of the list, 所以water必须有；doctors are now warning parents against giving their children fast food items and fizzy drinks,所以与此有关的饮食不能作为答案。1Vitamin D helps bones and muscles grow strong and healthy. Low l

311、evels of vitamin D can lead to problems like rickets (佝偻病)and osteoporosis（骨质疏松）. Rickets is a deformity mainly found in children. Osteoporosis is the thinning of bone, a common problem as people, especially women, get older. 2Studies in recent years have suggested that vitamin D may also have other

312、 uses. Studies have shown that low levels of D may increase the risk of heart attacks in men and deaths from some cancers. Other studies have shown that people with rheumatic diseases often have low levels of D.3The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunlight. The ultraviolet rays react with skin

313、cells to produce the vitamin. But many people worry about skin cancer and skin damage from the sun. Also, darker skinned people produce less vitamin D than lighter skinned people. Production also decreases in older people and those living in northern areas that get less sunlight.Not many foods natur

314、ally contain vitamin D. Foods with high levels include oily fish such as salmon, tuna and mackerel, and fish liver oils. Boston University researchers reported in two thousand seven that farmed salmon had a lot less vitamin D than wild salmon. 4Small amounts of D are found in beef liver, cheese and

315、egg yolks. And some people take dietary supplements containing the vitamin. But most of the D in the American diet comes from foods like milk with the vitamin added.5These days, more doctors are testing for vitamin D levels in their patients. But as research continues, some experts worry that if peo

316、ple take too much D, it might act as a poison. Also, skin doctors warn people to be careful with sun exposure.6How much vitamin D does a healthy person need? Nutrition experts who advise the American government set the current recommendations in nineteen ninety-seven. The daily amount is two hundred

317、 international units from birth through age fifty. Then it rises to four hundred I.U.s through age seventy, and six hundred for those seventy-one and older. But some groups say these amounts are not high enough. 1What does the passage mainly talk about?(within 5 words)_2Why dont many people choose t

318、o get vitamin D in the sunshine?(within 15 words)_3What do some skin doctors think of taking in too much vitamin D in the sun?(within 20 words)_4What does the writer mean by saying“Nutrition experts set thecurrent recommendations in nineteen ninety-seven”?(within15 words)_5Please explain the underli

319、ned word“supplement”in English(within 10 words)_A vast dust storm that blew in from the deserts of Australias red centre has blanketed the countrys largest city and eastern coast in a crimson fog, causing widespread traffic chaos and severe flight delays.Residents from Sydney in New South Wales to C

320、anberra inland and towns in southern Queensland awoke to a red sky and greatly reduced visibility after the countrys worst dust storm in 70 years blew in overnight.The Sydney Harbor Bridge and Opera House were shrouded in the red fog and hundreds of people reported breathing problems to the health a

321、uthorities.Children, the elderly and those suffering from asthma or heart or lung diseases were advised to stay indoors as even healthy adults reported itchy throats and a metallic aftertaste in their mouths after walking through the thick haze.Commuters used face masks, originally intended to prote

322、ct them from the spread of swine flu, to negotiate the clogged streets on their way to work. Some schools were closed and sports activities were called off as the conditions pushed air pollution levels to 1500 times their normal levels the highest on record.Passengers at the busy Sydney Airport face

323、d delays of up to six hours for international flights and three hours for domestic trips, and some international flights were cancelled as visibility was reduced to just a few feet.Sydney ferries were also suspended for several hours for safety reasons.Cars were cloaked, inches thick, in the orange

324、dust and yachts on the harbor, usually gleaming white, had a dull yellowy sheen.Locals, ringing in to radio stations to express their shock at the red dawn, compared the quiet streets and general sense of bewilderment to Armageddon.Its like a nuclear winter morning, tourist Peter Wilson, 53, at Circ

325、ular Quay in central Sydney told Reuters. It is so eerie. Daniel Hall told the Daily Telegraph that when he awoke in the Sydney suburb of Paddington the sky was bright red and all the cars were covered in dirt.The atmospheric anomaly, which measured more than 310 miles wide and 620 miles long, was c

326、aused by dust clouds blowing east from Australias dry interior, which has been parched by the worst drought on record. It covered dozens of towns and cities in two states as strong winds snatched up tons of topsoil, threw it high into the sky and carried it hundreds of miles.The dust hanging over Sy

327、dney had largely cleared by midafternoon, although national carrier Qantas said severe delays would last all day because of diverted and late-running flights.Further north, in the Queensland capital of Brisbane, the sky remained red into the early evening.The storms visible as a huge brown smudge in

328、 satellite photographs of Australia on Wednesday were the most severe since the 1940s, experts said.These dust storms are some of the largest in the last 70 years, said Nigel Tapper, an environmental scientist at Monash University. Ten very dry years over inland southern Australia and very strong we

329、sterlies have conspired to produce these storms.1What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 1 0words)_2Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by thefollowing one?International flights have been put off more than six hours at theairport and flights at home may have to be put o

330、ff about threehours_3Please fill in the blank in the sixth paragraph with proper wordsor phrases to complete the sentence(Please answer within 1 0words)_4Why were children，the elderly advised to stay at home(Please answer within 20 words)_5Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph int

331、o Chinese_3express their shocksurpriseastonishment第六段是市民的反应，有人用到了“世界末日”来比喻，说明人们对此事的震惊。4。Because the dirt in the red dust storm may cause breathing problems andother disease 第三段有原因，第四段有因该原因产生的影响所举的例子。5有的学校停课，有些体育活动被迫取消，因为这次大雾将空气污染指数提高了正常水平的1500倍，这是历史上的最高纪录。It is a blow for the Ugly Bettys and Plain J

332、anes - research shows that good looks lead to better pay.A study of 4,000 young men and women found that beauty boosted pay cheques more than intelligence.Those judged to be the easiest on the eye earned up to 10 per cent more than their less attractive friends and colleagues.Applied to the average

333、salary of ?25,000, the plainness penalty would make a difference of ?2,500 a year - or around ?50 a week.It is unclear what is behind the phenomenon but it may be that beauty breeds confidence. The self-assured may appear to be doing better than they are and will have fewer qualms about badgering fo

334、r a pay rise.Researcher Jason Fletcher, of Yale University in the U.S., rated the attractiveness of the young men and women. Just over half were judged average, while 7 per cent were felt to be very attractive and 8 per cent were judged unattractive or very unattractive.The volunteers also sat an IQ

335、 test and disclosed their salary. It became clear that pay scales were far from fair.For instance, a 14-point increase on the IQ score was associated with a 3 to 6 per cent increase in wage. But being of above-average looks boosted pay by 5 to 10 per cent.For a plain person to be paid the same as a

336、very attractive one, they would have to be 40 per cent brighter, the journal Economics Letters reports.Dr Fletcher said: The results do show that peoples looks have an impact on their wages and it can be very substantial.1What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10words)_2Which se

337、ntence in the passage can be replaced by thefollowing one?People havent found the reasons why those with good looks havemore chances to get high wages but pleasant appearance may in。crease a persons confidence_3Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper wordsor phrases to complete

338、the sentence(Please answer within 10words)_4Why does the result say pay scales were far from fair?(Pleaseanswer within 20 words)_5Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chii,1PRtm_【考点预测】 2022高考预测阅读表达题最早出现在2022年的山东高考英语卷中。2022年,天津高考英语卷也采用了这一题型。阅读简答题最早出现在2022年的湖南高考英语卷中,此后一直被湖南卷采用

339、。 这两种题型无论从形式到考查内容都十分相似,都以阅读理解为基础,要求考生在读懂文章的基础上,用规定的词数简要地回答有关问题;都考查考生的英语表达能力和概括能力,比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性,更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。两种题型所选用的阅读材料题材、文体与传统的阅读理解短文没有太大的区别,多以故事和说明文为主,长度一般为300词左右,结构清晰,通俗易懂。在问题设置上,这两种题型也十分相似,仅在题量上有所区别:阅读表达题一般设有五个小题(每小题2分),阅读简答题则一般设有三个小题(每小题2分)。在形式上,阅读表达题相对丰富些,有填空和问题简答等,而阅读简答题则主要以问题简答

340、为主。二者考查的方向基本上可分为四大类:一是词汇语义类,要求考生从文中找到一个与所给生词或短语意义最接近的替换词,考查学生联系上下文理解词义的能力;二是细节查找类,针对文章某细节内容提问,要求考生用规定的词数回答问题;三是主旨大意类,针对文章主旨提问,考查考生对文章中心思想或作者态度、观点等的把握;四是考生个人观点类,问考生读完文章后对文中故事或人物的看法。 总之,这两种题型将答题主观性与客观性相结合,突出思维的开放性,给考生提供广阔的思维空间,能全面、客观地考查考生“读、写、思”等方面的能力。【母题特供】每个专题最典型试题第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并按

341、照题目要求用英语回答问题.Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 19

342、37. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help

343、to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but

344、 hardly anybody would give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts. “Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.But Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could

345、persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的) customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger num

346、bers of customers to his market. But not only did more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original model. Perhaps thats one reason

347、 Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart. 56. The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to _.(No more than 3 words)57. What was the purpose of Goldmans invention? (No more tha

348、n 10 words)58. Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (No more than 10 words)59. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? (No more than 10 words)60. What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)英文释义题。School went from impersonal to personal不好理解，但从

349、上文有一位老师每天早上亲自欢迎每一位同学可知，师生关系会变得融洽，由此可知上句的含义。第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will knowor even think to askwh

350、o it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The whee

351、led baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his inventi

352、on.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts. “Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.But Goldman

353、wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的) custom

354、ers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Todays shopping cart

355、s are five times larger than Goldmans original model. Perhaps thats one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart. 56. The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to _.(No

356、more than 3 words)57. What was the purpose of Goldmans invention? (No more than 10 words)58. Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (No more than 10 words)59. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? (No more than 10 words)60. What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)（3）Because few customers used his carts. Few customers used his carts.该题定位在第五段的第二句。需要注意阅读当中的基本技巧：but后为重点。（4）Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts. He wanted his carts to be a great success. 定位在第七段第二句。76