2022版高考英语外研版一轮复习课件：必修5 MODULE 1 BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH .pptx

1、必修五Module 1British and American English(主题语境：人与自我生活与学习)1基础知识全面回顾2考点探究素养演练3课堂达标巩固提升返回导航1基础知识全面回顾返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五阅读词汇认读1accent n_2queue v._3remark n._4distinctive adj._5standard adj._单词分类巧记口音排队(等候)评论；讲话与众不同的标准的返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五核心词汇识记1_vt.比较2_vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)3_n努力；尝试4_adj.显然的；显而易见的 _adv.显然地com

2、parepresentattemptobviousobviously返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五5_adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 _v.使困惑；使迷惑不解 _adj.困惑的；不解的 _n.困惑；混乱6_n.种类 _adj.各种各样的 _v.改变；变化confusingconfuseconfusedconfusionvarietyvariousvary返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五7_vi.不同；有区别 _n.区别；差异 _adj.不同的 _adv.不同地8_n.移民；定居者 _v.定居；解决 _n.解决；定居differdifferencedifferentdiffer

3、entlysettlersettlesettlement返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五9_n.声明；宣告 _v.声明；宣告10_vt.加；增加 _n.增加11_n.组合；结合 _vt.结合12_n.参考；查阅 _v.查阅；提到；涉及announcementannounceaddadditioncombinationcombinereferencerefer返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五用所给词的适当形式填空1The heavy snow _ to our difficulty.In _，it made us upset.(add)2We were impressed w

4、ith a wide _ of plants in the garden，whose flowers were _，and their heights _ from 10 cm to 15 cm.(vary)3While learning English，you need to _ to some _ books.(reference)addedadditionvarietyvariousvariedreferreference返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五4The _ online word made the old man _ so he was in _.(confuse)5

5、 From the appearance，we can not tell the _ between the twins，though they always have some _ ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas _ among many people.(differ)confusingconfusedconfusiondifferencesdifferentdiffer返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五1有共同之处_2有影响；使不相同_3四处走动(旅行)_4与相似_5做某事有困难_短语互译速记have.in commonmake a diffe

6、renceget aroundbe similar tohave difficulty(in)doing sth.返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五6lead to_7in favour of_8refer to.as._9thanks to_10pick up_引起；导致同意；支持称为幸亏；多亏学会；拾起；收听(广播)；接人返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五选用上述短语填空1Helping others as often as possible will _ in the world.2Staring at the computer screen for a long tim

7、e will _ your eye pain.3Tom likes travelling so he often _ all over the world.make a differencelead togets around返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五4Though China and America have a lot of differences，they also _ something _.5_ the teachers help，I have made rapid progress.6Some people are _building a swimming pool

8、 for children，while others are against it.havein commonThanks toin favour of返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五1“-ist”表“家”词汇搜索(1)linguist n语言学家(2)scientist n科学家(3)physicist n物理学家(4)artist n艺术家(5)pianist n钢琴家(6)violinist n小提琴家返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五2“后缀-ify”动词小结(1)simplify 简化(2)identify 确定；识别(3)beautify 美化(4)purify

9、净化(5)terrify 使害怕返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五3“航天”家族(1)satellite n卫星(2)capsule n太空舱(3)rocket n火箭(4)shuttle n航天飞机(5)astronaut n航天员返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五4“inn.of”短语聚焦(1)in favour of支持；赞成(2)in honour of为了纪念(3)in memory of为了纪念(4)in charge of掌管(5)in need of需要(6)in search of搜寻(7)in possession of拥有返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研

10、版必修五5“做某事有困难”一览(1)have difficulty(in)doing sth.(2)have trouble(in)doing sth.(3)have problems(in)doing sth.(4)have a hard time(in)doing sth.返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五1Americans use a flashlight，while for the British，its a torch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。精析while此处表示转折对比，意为“而；然而”。2A Londoner has more

11、difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。精析have difficulty(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。佳句精析精练返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五3However，if you turn on CNN，the American TV network，you will find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with di

12、fferent accents.然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音。精析“find宾语宾补”，意为“发现处于某种状态”。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1这首诗对中学生来说很容易，而对于小学生来说就很难理解。The poem is easy for a middle school student_ _.while it is difficult for a pupil to understand返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五2其一，在英语口语方面我已经很流利，我与他们交流没有问题。For one

13、 thing，I have developed fluency in spoken English.I _ with them.3一到大门口，这位著名的演员发现他被很多记者包围住了。Arriving at the gate，the famous actor _ _.have no difficulty communicatingfound himself surrounded by a number of journalists返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五复习动词时态(一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，将来时)1Hurry up！Mark and Carol _(expect)

14、us.解析句意：快点儿！马克和卡罗尔正在等我们呢。根据“Hurry up！”可知，此处描述正在发生或存在的动作或状态，所以用现在进行时。单元语法过关are expecting返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五2Have you heard about the recent election?Sure，it _(be)the only thing on the news for the last three days.解析句意：你听说过近期的选举吗？当然了，它是近三天来新闻中唯一的事情了。由下句中的“for the last three days”知，该句用现在完成时。has been返

15、回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五3 Around two oclock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat _(bother)us.解析句意：每晚上两点左右，Sue就说梦话。这使我们有点烦心。由every night可知，这是一个经常性的情况，故用一般现在时形式。bothers返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五4Do you think Mom and Dad _(be)late?No.Swiss Air is usually on time.解析句意：你认为爸爸和妈妈会晚到吗？不会的，瑞士航空

16、一向准时。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，爸爸和妈妈的飞机还未到，因此空格处为一般将来时态。5During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _(increase)sharply.解析根据本句中的时间状语during the last three decades(在过去的三十年间)，可知要用现在完成时态。will behas increased返回导航2考点探究素养演练返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五1confusing adj.令人迷惑的；难

17、懂的激活知识用confuse的适当形式填空(2019江苏高考)In one week he was the _(confuse)owner of a cone five hundred feet high.Weve got two people called Paul James working here，so its a bit _!His _ expression suggests that he gets confused by this _ problem.confusedconfusingconfusedconfusing返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五导图助记返回导航高考

18、一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五注意：一般而言，以-ing结尾的形容词一般修饰事物，意为“令人的”；以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，意为“(人)感到的”。但look/expression“表情”有时可用-ed结尾的形容词修饰，如a confused expression“迷惑的表情”。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五能力提升句式升级He was confused with the present situation so he didnt know what to do next._，he didnt know what to do next.(过去分词短语作原因状语)Confused w

19、ith the present situation返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五2compare v比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n比较激活知识语法填空(2019全 国 卷)The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains _(compare)with other animals.(2018江 苏 高 考)As their world expanded，she said，children compared themselves _ others online in

20、a way._(compare)this with that，you will see which is paredto/withComparing返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五compare.with/to.把和相比较compare.to.把比作compared with/to.和相比(通常作状语)compare notes交换意见beyond/without compare无与伦比归纳拓展返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五图解助记返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五能力提升句式升级If you compare her work with his work，youl

21、l find hers is much better._，youll find her work is much better.(过去分词短语作状语)_，youll find hers is much better.(现在分词短语作状语)_.(祈使句and陈述句)Compared to/with his workComparing her work with his workCompare her work with his work，and youll find hers is much better返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五3differ vi.不同；有区别；相异；意见不同

22、激活知识语法填空(2020天 津 高 考)I have decided that two qualities make the _(differ)between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent.(2020江苏高考)Multiple genes behaved _(differ)，depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.differencedifferently返回导航高考一轮总复习 英

23、语 外研版必修五(2019浙江高考)Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very _(differ)music.(2019江苏高考)Despite their many _(differ)，all human beings share several defining characteristics.These clothes look the same but they differ greatly _ materials.People greatly differ _ their vie

24、ws of life _ each other.differentdifferencesininfrom返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五导图助记返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五注意：(1)difference一般为可数名词，单复数的使用视情况而定。但在make a/no/some.difference短语中，difference常用单数形式。(2)“对有/无影响”后接介词to。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五能力提升一句多译英式英语和美式英语在很多方面有着不同。British English is _ American English in many ways.B

25、ritish English _ American English in many ways.British English and American English _ in many ways.There are _ British English _ American English.different fromdiffers fromdifferdifferences betweenand返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五4present vt.展示；提出(观点、计划等)；赠送；颁发adj.出席的；在场的；现在的 n礼物；赠品；现在激活知识观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(20

26、20全国卷)And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.(_)(2020全国卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work.(_)礼物展示返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五(2019全国卷)At present，these technologies are still expensive，t

27、hough.(_)(2018北京高考)The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people，and more affordably.(_)现在送给返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.(_)How many people were present at th

28、e meeting？(_)颁发出席的返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五(1)present n礼物(gift)(2)present adj.现在的；目前的(作前置定语)；出席的；在场的(作后置定语)be present at.出席at the present timeat present目前；现在归纳拓展返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五for the present目前；暂时up to the present直到现在(3)present vt.present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.把某物赠送给某人返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五

29、图解助记返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五能力提升完成句子All the people _ yesterdays meeting _ a _.What a pity that you were _ from it！Besides，_ had an important effect on us.出席昨天会议的所有人都被赠送了精美礼物。你缺席了，多么遗憾啊！另外，你出席还是缺席对我们有重大影响。present atwere presented withnice presentabsentyour presence or absence返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五5attemp

30、t n努力；尝试；企图 vt.试图；企图激活知识语法填空(2020浙 江 高 考)People made the first real attempt _(control)the world they lived in through agriculture.Jim had prepared carefully for his physics test so that he could be sure of passing it _ the first attempt.The man is being questioned about the _(attempt)murder last nig

31、ht.to controlatattempted返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五归纳拓展返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五能力提升句型转换The boy attempted to jump over the fences.The boy attempted _ over the fences.男孩企图跳过篱笆。He attempted at passing the exam，but he failed in the end.He _ at passing the exam，but he failed in the end.他努力要通过考试，但是最终失败了。at jumping

32、made an attempt返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五6have.in common有相同的特点激活知识语法填空Although they are good friends，they have little _ common with each other.In common _ other classrooms，our classroom is very tidy.inwith返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五have a lot/much/a great deal in common with与有很多共同之处have nothing/little in commo

33、n with与没有/很少有共同之处in common with与一样common sense常识归纳拓展返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五能力提升完成句子(2017全国卷)They had _ me.他们与我毫无共同之处。_ most boys，he enjoys playing football.和大多数男孩一样，他喜欢踢足球。nothing in common withIn common with返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五7have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难激活知识语法填空(北京高考)She had more difficulty

34、 _(keep)focused.Such a person has great _(difficult)in waking up in the mornings.Whenever we have trouble _ our studies，our teachers help us patiently.keepingdifficultywith返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五“做某事(没)有困难”的其他表达方式：have(no)difficulty/trouble with sth.have(no)trouble/problems(in)doing sth.Theres(no)diff

35、iculty/trouble(in)doing sth./with sth.have a hard time(in)doing sth.注意：此短语在设题时经常将have difficulty(in)doing sth.中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中have后常为doing形式。归纳拓展返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五能力提升句式升级Almost all the students finished the writing project with no difficulty.Almost all the students _ the writing projec

36、t.(用have difficulty in doing结构)had no difficulty in finishing返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五8lead to引起；导致；通往激活知识语法填空(2020江苏高考)Their lack of exercise led _ overweight.As far as I know，it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his _(kill)I want to know what led you _(take)up acting as a career.to

37、being killedto take返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五lead sb.ton.带领某人去往；使某人得出(观点)lead sb.to do sth.使得某人做某事lead a.life过着的生活lead the way引路；带路注意：lead to 中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。归纳拓展返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五能力提升用lead的短语完成片断With him _(带路)，we got there without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which woul

38、d _ serious consequences.His action_(使我们相信)that he was our true friend.leading the waylead toled us to believe返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五9By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.到19世纪50年代为止，该书以每年一百万册的速度销售，成为有史以来最受欢迎的学校用书之一。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研

39、版必修五激活知识语法填空(2018全国卷)An avalanche once closed the path，_(kill)63 people.(江苏高考)It brings several advantages，_(influence)people actively.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket，only _(make)him a millionaire overnight.killinginfluencingto make返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五(1)动词的-ing形式作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果

40、。(2)常置于句尾，其前用逗号隔开。归纳拓展返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五易混辨析返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五能力提升完成句子The fire lasted nearly a month，_.大火持续了将近一个月，没留下什么值钱的东西。He works hard，_ in the class.他努力学习，成了班里最好的学生。leaving nothing valuablemaking him the best student返回导航3课堂达标巩固提升返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五.单句语法填空1.I read the _(announce)of the s

41、ummer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am very interested in it.2_(obvious)，without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.3We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have _ common.announcementObviouslyin返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五4The customers

42、made a number of rude _(remark)about the goods on sale.5The _(combine)of blue and yellow forms green.6.Questioning can lead to _(search)for an answer.7_(compare)with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.remarkscombinationsearchingCompared返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五8The _(confuse)look on Toms face s

43、uggested that he didnt quite understand his managers idea.9Dont expect to pass the driving test_ your first attempt.After all，youve been learning to drive for only a couple of days.10The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks，_(add)that he enjoyed his stay here.confusedatadding返

44、回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五.单句改错1If you are still confusing about the topic，ask your teacher for help._2In my opinion，your problems are similar with his._3Everyone in this city knew him，so we had no difficulty find his house._confusingconfusedwithtofindfinding返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五4It makes no differences t

45、o me whether their team can win the game or not._5 Id like to study law at university，when my cousin prefers geography._6The expert says that the exports are steady increasing year by year._differencesdifferencewhenwhilesteadysteadily返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五7He has worn glasses for his childhood._8Seni

46、or ministers spoke in favour the proposal._forsincefavour后加of返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五9It rained heavily in the south，caused serious flooding in several provinces._10Comparing with the former candidate，the latter is more fluent in oral English._causedcausingComparingCompared返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五.教材衔接高考根

47、据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。British and American English are different 1._ many ways.The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary.There are hundreds of different words 2._ are not used on the other side of the Atlantic.For example，Americans use automobiles，freeways，gas，cabs and subways

48、3._ the British use cars，motorways，petrol，taxis and underground.inwhich/thatwhile返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五Besides，sometimes 4._ same word used by Americans and the British has a slightly different meaning，which can be 5._(confuse)There are a few 6._(differ)in grammar，too.In addition，the two varieties di

49、ffer in spelling and pronunciation.American spelling seems 7._(simple)：center，color and program instead of centre，colour and programme.Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago.But a Londoner doesnt have much difficulty 8._(understand

50、)a New Yorker.theconfusingdifferencessimplerunderstanding返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五The two varieties are moving closer.For more than a century，communications across the Atlantic have developed 9._(steady)，which has led to lots of American words and structures 10._(pass)into British English.So，dont worry.

51、Users of English will all be able to understand each otherwherever they are.steadilypassing返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于英式英语和美式英语)1英式英语和美式英语有很多相似之处，比如：它们在书写上相似。2但是很明显它们在很多方面也存在差异。3美国人喜欢四处走动，这产生了很大的影响。4当美国人和英国人交谈时，他们有时候也会感到困惑，很难理解对方。5一般来说，我们在报纸上所看到的正式英语被称为标准英语。返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇

52、表达，并且请使用定语从句，that引导的主语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)_返回导航高考一轮总复习 英语 外研版必修五参考范文British English and American English have much in common.For example，they are similar to each other in writing.But it is obvious that they differ in many ways.Americans like to get around，which has made a great difference to it.So when Americans talk with the British，they sometimes get confused and have difficulty(in)understanding each other.Generally speaking，the formal English that we often see in newspapers is referred to as Standard English.谢谢观看