2022版高考英语（全国版）大一轮备考试题：高频词汇 主题三 人与自然 （2） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第一部分主题高频词汇主题三人与自然一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空词形转换1.It has been universally that it is the selfless devotion and sacrifice of doctors and nurses that ensures the success of the battle against the virus. Many moving reports have been written in of their contribution.(acknowledge) 2.Seeing my anxiou

2、s expression, my mother asked me what had caused my.(anxious)3.A large number of people have sent off for the job. Some of the may be disappointed because only one third for it have the chance to be employed. (apply)4.People should be of environmental issues, so we organized an activity last weekend

3、 to raise peoples of protecting the environment. (aware)5.Having cleaned the sports facilities, the went to the grassland to pick up the litter. After his thorough , we saw a community. (clean)6.The company into several departments. He will be sent to the sales after graduation. (divide)7.You are ri

4、ght. Regular exercise can keep you full of energy. Besides, enough sleep can make us and enable us to perform well in exams.(energy)8., they did something illegal, but we couldnt accuse them of guilt as we hadnt found enough . (evident)9.Mary was too to tell her family about the scene because it alm

5、ost her to death. She was shaking with at the thought of it. (frighten)10.Smoking does great harm to the smokers health.Besides,it is also (harm) to the people around. 11.It is our duty to make our world a more (harmony) place to live in, so we should live in harmony with each other. 12.I am the of

6、the project but I cant all the work on my own. So my assistant helps me with the everyday . (manage)13.Many vegetables because of the use of agricultural chemicals, while green food is free of .(pollute)14.The future of driverless cars is . Even the experts in this field cannot make an exactbecause

7、they think that not all factors can. (predict)15.To escape the is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie. No one likes .(punish)16.(1)I have a lot to say in to this matter. (relate)(2)Tiredness is directly to a drivers response time. (relate)17.I called to make a table for two for seven oclo

8、ck, only to be told that all the tables . (reserve)18.The girl was when she saw the snake.(scare)19.Over three hundred people to death last year;in other words, they died of . (starve)20.of food are almost exhausted in the town, but the foodcannot more food to their customers. (supply)21.He the acci

9、dent and became the only . His was really a wonder. (survive)22.(1)When a fire broke out, help was needed.(urge)(2)The most thing was to make sure everyone went out of the building. So the firefighters that people leave the building as soon as possible. (urge)二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词固定搭配 1.Usually the discou

10、nt in this shop only applies children under the age of ten every winter.2.Even though we may not be aware it, our actions can stand for our thoughts. 3.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it. Farther the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. 4.occurre

11、d to me that day that art and beauty are the common language of mankind.5.She got into panic when she thought shed forgotten the tickets.6.Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participatethe running of the club.7.I think the boy has the potential painting, but he needs training.8.100 years a

12、go, a big fire broke out in the old building, leaving it ruins.9. first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.三、写出画线部分在语境中的含义熟词生义1.When I met him in the town, he looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me, which made me annoyed. 2.(1)Pressure applied

13、 to the wound will stop the bleeding. (2)New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process. (3)Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique. (4)Apply the glue to both surfaces. 3.You have a balance of nine hundred dollars, says the bank teller. 4.He has been t

14、eaching for 30 years, and he still devotes himself to the cause of education. 5.A man narrowly escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning. 6.The research team are making their way to the west area with the purpose of finding where the river rises. 7.(1)He smoothed the way for

15、us. (2)Sally managed to smooth over the bad feelings between them. (3)They are introducing new measures to ensure the smooth running of the business. 8.They didnt think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bit later,they spotted what they assumed was a

16、 dog running alongside a man on a bike. 四、用括号中动词的适当形式填空不规则变化1.His careless driving caused a terrible accident. Therefore, he(ban) from driving for three years.2.He is often found (bury) in his work whenever I come here.3.A heavy frost made the weather cold. All the rivers and some fragile plants to

17、death. (freeze)4.Most of the old part of the city (destroy) by bombs during the war in 1937. 5.A full moon (light) up the sky. I invited all my family to appreciate it together.6.Jack was working in the lab when the power cut (occur).7.The partys share of the vote (rise) from 11 percent to 21 percen

18、t in last months election.8.A young boy climbed up the apple tree and (shake) the branches so that the apples fell.9.A good idea me while I was walking along the river. (strike)10.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people (trap) in the high-rise buildi

19、ng.五、改正下列句子中的唯一错误易错易混1.These regulations apply for everyone;you are no exception. 2.Most of these groups consist graduate students, but some undergraduates join as well. 3.By now, your big goal has been divided by little steps. And it will be easier to make it come true. 4.Children should be encoura

20、ged to take a part in social activities to put what they learned in class into practice.5.Safety is one factor families should consider when they decide what extracurricular activity to participate this year. 六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子书面表达1.近年来,人类不负责任的活动和自然灾害给我们造成了极大的损害。因此,我们应该与自然和谐相处,呵护地球,让它成为一个更好的家园。(harm, h

21、armony)_2.在附近社区倡导低碳出行给我的生活带来了很大影响。(advocate, affect)_3.过度捕杀影响了野生动物的数量,有些动物灭绝了,有些处于危险之中。幸运的是,政府已经注意到这种情况并采取了一系列积极的措施。我们要努力保护环境,只有这样我们才能够成功地阻止这种情况恶化。(hunt, measure, protect, prevent)_答 案主题三人与自然一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空词形转换1.第一空考查it is universally acknowledged that.,表示普遍认为,故填acknowledged; 第二空在介词后,应用名词,in acknowl

22、edgement of表示对的感谢,故填acknowledgement。2.第一空修饰动词asked,应用副词形式,填anxiously;第二空在形容词性物主代词my后,应用名词形式,填anxiety。3.第一空作宾语,应用名词,application表示申请(书)时,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,故填application(s);第二空与Some of the一起构成主语,表示申请人,填applicants;one third (of the applicants)与动词apply之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故第三空用现在分词作后置定语,填applying。4.第一空填aware,构成固定搭

23、配be aware of;第二空在名词所有格后,应该用名词,填awareness。5.第一空作主语,表示清洁工,根据下文的his可知填cleaner;第二空作宾语,表示打扫,清洁,填cleaning;第三空作定语,表示干净的,填clean。6.第一空作谓语,divide与主语The company为被动关系,且表示客观情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态,填is divided;第二空与前面的the sales一起构成介词to的宾语,应该用名词,依据句意可知,填division,表示部门。7.空处作宾语补足语,表示精力充沛的,填形容词energetic。8.第一空作句子的状语,应用副词形式,填Evi

24、dently;第二空作found的宾语,应用名词形式,填evidence。9.第一空作表语,表示主语Mary的感受,用形容词frightened表示害怕的;第二空作定语修饰名词scene,用形容词frightening表示骇人的;第三空作谓语,且事情发生在过去,故用动词过去式frightened,frighten sb. to death表示把某人吓得要命;第四空作介词with的宾语,用名词fright表示惊吓。10.空处作表语,应用形容词形式,be harmful to表示对有害,填harmful。11.空处在此作定语,修饰其后的place,应用形容词形式,填harmonious。12.第一

25、空用在定冠词the后面,表示经理,填manager;第二空用在情态动词后且与之一起构成谓语,填manage,表示管理;第三空作宾语,在此表示管理,填management。13.第一空作谓语,描述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,且pollute与vegetables为被动关系,故填are polluted;第二空在介词后,应用名词形式,填pollution。14.无人驾驶汽车的未来是无法预测的。甚至这一领域的专家也不能做出准确的预测,因为他们认为并不是所有的因素都是可以预测的。根据句意可知,第一空表示不可预测的,填unpredictable;第二空根据空前的an可知,空处应用名词,填predicti

26、on;第三空作谓语,在情态动词后,用动词原形,且predict与factors为被动关系,故填be predicted。15.第一空作动词的宾语,用名词punishment;第二空考查like doing sth.喜欢做某事,此处表示被惩罚,填being punished。16.(1)此空考查in relation to关于,填relation;(2)此空考查be related to与有关,填related。17.第一空考查make a reservation,表示预订,填reservation;第二空作谓语,all the tables与reserve之间为被动关系,且根据前文时态及语境可

27、知,此处应用过去完成时的被动语态,填had been reserved。18.第一空作表语,表示恐惧的,害怕的,填scared;第二空作定语,表示吓人的,填scary。19.第一空作谓语,根据时间状语last year可知,应用一般过去时,填starved;第二空在介词后,应用名词形式,填starvation。20.镇上贮存的食物快吃完了,但是食品供应商无法给顾客供应更多的食物。第一空作主语,表示供应量,储备,此处是可数名词,再结合are可知填Supplies;第二空作主语,表示供应商,供应商不止一家,用名词复数,填suppliers;第三空作谓语,且位于情态动词后,填动词原形supply。2

28、1.他在事故中幸免于难,成为唯一的幸存者。他的幸存的确是一个奇迹。第一空作谓语,由and后的became可知,填动词过去式survived;第二空表示幸存者,填名词survivor;第三空作主语,表示幸存,填名词survival。 22.(1)空处作状语,表示迫切地,填urgently。(2)第一空作定语,表示紧急的,填urgent;第二空作谓语,表示敦促,填urged。二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词固定搭配1.to。 apply to适用于。2.of。 be aware of意识到。3.in。in the distance在远处。4.It。 It occurred to sb. that.某

29、人想到;同义表达有It struck sb. that.某人突然想到。5.a。get into a panic陷入恐慌。6.in。 participate in参与。7.for。 have the potential for有的潜力。8.in。 in ruins毁坏,严重受损。9.At。at fist sight乍一看,初次见到。三、写出画线部分在语境中的含义熟词生义1.acknowledge熟义:v. 承认,感谢。此处表示打招呼,理会,类似于greet。2.apply熟义:v.申请。在(1)中表示按,压;在(2)中表示应用,使用;在(3)中表示勤奋工作;在(4)中表示涂,敷。3.balanc

30、e熟义:n.天平,平衡 v.使保持平衡。此处用作名词,表示余额。4.cause熟义:v.引起 n.原因。此处表示事业。5.narrowly熟义:adv. 狭隘地。此处表示勉强地。6.rise熟义:v.上升,上涨,升起。此处表示发源,起源。7.smooth熟义:adj. 平整的,平坦的,光滑的。在(1)中smooth作动词,表示使平坦;在(2)中作动词,smooth over表示缓和;在(3)中作形容词,表示平稳的。8.spot熟义:n.斑点,污渍。此处作动词,表示看见,看到。四、用括号中动词的适当形式填空不规则变化1.banbannedbanned。所填词在句中作谓语,且与主语he构成被动关系

31、,又根据caused可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,填was banned。2.buryburiedburied。所填词在句中作主语补足语,表示状态,且bury与主语He之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词buried。3.freezefrozefrozen。第一空考查固定短语freezing cold,表示极为寒冷,故填freezing;第二空表示结冰,且根据第一句中的made可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,填froze;第三空表示(使)冻死,主动语态和被动语态均可,故填froze/were frozen。4.destroydestroyeddestroyed。所填词在句中作谓语,主语与d

32、estroy之间为被动关系,再根据句中的时间状语in 1937可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was destroyed。应注意destroy为元音字母+y结尾的单词,其过去式和过去分词都是直接加-ed,不能将y变为i。5.lightlitlit。所填词在句中作谓语,根据第二句中的invited可知,应用一般过去时,故填lit。6.occuroccurredoccurred。由主句的时态可知,从句谓语应用一般过去时,故填occurred。7.riseroserisen。根据时间状语可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填rose。注意此处rise用作不及物动词,不用被动语态。8.

33、shakeshookshaken。根据climbed可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填shook。9.strikestruckstruck。所填词作谓语,由was可知,此处用一般过去时,故填struck。10.traptrappedtrapped。所填词在句中作后置定语,修饰elderly people,应填过去分词trapped。五、改正下列句子中的唯一错误易错易混1.forto。句意:这些规定适用于所有人,你也不例外。apply for意为申请;apply to sb.意为适用于某人。2.在consist后加of。consist of意为由组成。3.byinto。be divided by 意

34、为除以,而be divided into意为被分成。4.去掉a。句意:take part in表示参加,part前面不加冠词。5.participate后面加in。动词不定式to participate作后置定语,修饰前面的activity,而participate是不及物动词,后面要跟介词in,才能与前面的名词activity构成逻辑上的动宾关系。六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子书面表达1.In recent years, peoples irresponsible activities and natural disasters have done great harm to us. The

35、refore, we should live in harmony with nature and take good care of the earth, making it a better home.2.Advocating low-carbon travel in the near neighborhood greatly affected my life.3.Excessive hunting and killing has affected the number of wild animals; some animals have died out and others are in danger. Fortunately, the government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of positive measures. We should try to protect the environment, and only in this way can we successfully prevent the situation from getting worse.- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网