2019_2020学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries课时作业6外研版必修3.doc

1、课时作业6 .选词填空be connected with; crowd into; close to; of great importance; as a result; entertainment1. I prefer to live in cities partly because there are varieties of_， such as theatres, cinemas and concerts.2. He got lost half the way there._， he didnt arrive at the party on time.3. We think it_to

2、respect the traffic rules to avoid accidents.4. As we all know, many things in the world_each other.5. The two girls are standing_each other, talking about something in a most pleasant atmosphere.6. The excited kids_the square, getting ready for their performance.答案1. entertainment2. As a result3. o

3、f great importance4. are connected with5. close to6. crowded into.用适当的介词填空7. “Wheres the thief？” she shouted_a strange way.8. The population of the area increased_5% last year, and it is 1.8 million now.9. The fat man has reduced his weight_92 kilos_20 kilos.10. How is Oxford in the UK similar_Greno

4、ble in France?11. They said that the young man was connected_the crime.答案7. in8. by9. to; by10. to11. with.单句语法填空12. Walk close_it and try to see if it is connected_our network.13. Many people will have to leave the place where they have lived for a long time. That is_the serious pollution in the ar

5、ea has seriously affected their health and normal life.14. As is well known to all, success results_diligence and failure lies_laziness.15. Zhou Lan and I are of_age.16. Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera，_？答案与解析12to; with句意：走近它尽量看看它是否与我们的网络有关。close to“靠近”；be connec

6、ted with“与有关”。13because考查连词用法。句意：许多人不得不离开他们生活了很长时间的地方。那是因为这个地区的严重污染已严重影响了他们的健康和正常生活。14from；inresult from“由产生”；lie in“在于”。15the same/anof the same ageof an agethe same in age。16does she当主句的主语为第二、第三人称时，简短问句的主谓应与主句一致。根据反意疑问句可知，简短问句用肯定式。.完形填空(2019年青海省西宁市一模)I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and cult

7、ure while teaching in China and found them very interesting.First，family life quite _17_ in China from that in the USA.In the USA，many young people _18_ home after they finish their education and start working.However，in China，it is _19_ for people to live with their parents until they get married._

8、20_，many of my Chinese friends told me that their _21_ lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children.It seems that Americans think independence is more important _22_ the Chinese think family relationships are more important.Bargaining is another _23_ that I have tried to lear

9、n.In the USA，prices are _24_ and you cant ask for a lower price.However, in some small Chinese stores and tourist places，you are _25_ to bargain.My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent _26_ the original price.If the salesperson doesnt agree to my price，I should _27_ to leave

10、 and he might let me come back and sell me the item.It is a skill that you have to _28_ if you live in China.Tipping hasnt been easier to _29_.In the USA，many people in the service _30_ want to get _31_money for serving customers.Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture._32_ I tried to tip a taxi dr

11、iver.He looked a little _33_ and refused to take the money.In dinners，perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their _34_.Actually，this is a _35_ of true friendship and politeness.My Chinese friend told me if I didnt want t

12、o eat it，I should just _36_ the food in the plate.17A.uniqueBdifferent Cprivate Dharmonious18A.come Bbuild Cleave Dabandon19A.regular Btrue Ccommon Dusual20A.Also BHowever CTherefore DAlthough21A.parents Brelatives Cbabysitters Dgrandparents22A.while Bsince Cwhen Das23A.way Bcustom Clesson Dhabit24A

13、.made Bagreed Ccharged Dset25A.expected Btaught Csuggested Drequired26A.up Baway Coff Don27A.promise Bpretend Cdecide Dhope28A.tolerate Bunderstand Cpractise Dconsider29A.adjust to Bturn to Crefer to Dstick to30A.area Bdepartment Cbranch Dindustry31A.easy Bextra Cpocket Dprize32A.Often BOnce CSometi

14、mes DBefore33A.excited Bsatisfied Cfrightened Dconfused34A.own Bchildren Cneighbors Dguests35A.signal Bmark Csign Dfeature36A.leave Bremain Cput Dtaste答案与解析本文主要讲了作者在中国生活期间，了解了中国人和美国人有很多习惯上的差异。17B考查形容词。由In the USA，many young people _18_home after they finish their education and start working.However，

15、in China，it is _19_ for people to live with their parents until they get married.可知中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活完全不同。unique 独特的，different不同的， private私人的， harmonious和谐的。18C考查动词。在美国，许多年轻人在完成学业以后，就会离开家去工作。come 来， build建立， leave离开， abandon放弃。19C考查形容词。在中国，和父母生活在一起直到结婚，这是很常见的。regular定期的， true真实的， common 常见的， usual通常的。2

16、0A考查连词。并且，许多我的中国朋友告诉我，当他们还是孩子时，他们的祖父母和他们生活在一起 ，帮忙照看孩子。Also 并且， However然而， Therefore因此， Although尽管。21D考查名词。并且，许多我的中国朋友告诉我，当他们还是孩子时，他们的祖父母和他们生活在一起 ，帮忙照看孩子。parents父母， relatives亲戚，babysitters 保姆，grandparents祖父母。22A考查连词。看起来美国人认为独立更重要，然而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。while然而，since自从，when当时候，as作为。23B考查名词。讨价还价是另外一个我努力学习的习俗。w

17、ay方法，custom习俗，lesson课，habit习惯。24D考查形容词。由“and you cant ask for a lower price.”可知在美国，价格是固定的。made制作，agreed同意的，charged带电的，set固定的。25A考查动词。然而，在一些中国的小商店或是旅游的地方，你可以期待砍价。expected期待，taught教，suggested建议，required要求。26C考查副词。我的中国朋友教给我要去掉原价的40%或者是50%。up向上，away离去，off切断，on向前地。27B考查动词。如果售货员不同意，我应该假装要离开。promise许诺，pret

18、end假装，decide决定，hope希望。28C考查动词。如果你生活在中国，它是一个你必须要练习的技巧。tolerate忍受，understand理解，practise练习，consider考虑。29A考查固定短语。给小费不容易适应。adjust to适应，turn to转向，refer to提到，stick to坚持。30D考查名词。在美国，许多在服务行业工作的人都想要获得额外的钱。area地区，department部门，branch分部，industry产业。31B考查形容词。在美国，许多在服务行业工作的人都想要获得额外的钱。easy容易的，extra额外的，pocket袖珍的，priz

19、e奖品。32B考查副词。曾经，我试图给一个出租车司机小费。Often经常，Once曾经，Sometimes有时，Before在之前。33D考查形容词。他看起来有一点困惑，并且拒绝接受这个钱。excited激动的，satisfied满意的，frightened害怕的，confused困惑的。34D考查名词。吃饭时，可能最让美国游客吃惊的是，一些中国主人喜欢把食物放到他们客人的盘子里。own自己的，children孩子们，neighbors邻居，guests客人。35C考查名词。事实上，这是一种真正友谊和礼貌的迹象。signal信号，mark标志，sign迹象，feature特征。36A考查动词。

20、我的中国朋友告诉我，如果我不想吃，就把食物留在盘子里。leave剩下，remain保持，put放， taste品尝。.阅读理解 They are among the 250，000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands, a group that makes up 40 percent of the nations unemployed. A storm of anger boils up at the governmentsponsored(政府资助的) youth center, even amo

21、ng those who are continuing their studies. “We study for jobs that dont exist，” Nicollets Steggerda, 23, said. After thirty years of prosperity(繁荣), unemployment among 10 member nations of the European Community has reached as much as 11 percent, affecting a total of 12.3 million people, and the num

22、ber is climbing. The bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading across the Continent. The title of a rock song No Future can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and France. One form of protest tends to put the responsibility for a countrys e

23、conomic troubles on the large numbers of “guest workers” from the Third World nations, people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperity.Young Europeans, brought up in an extended period of economic success and general stability, seem to be similar to Americans more than they do their own

24、 parents. Material enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation, even the right to a standard of living that they see around them.“And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet people at the caf， and sit and stare，” said Isabella Cault. “There is usually not much conversation. You look for happi

25、ness. Sometimes you even find it”37. Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected_A. about 0.6 million peopleB. 250，000 peopleC. less than half of the populationD. one million people38. What Nicollets Steggerda said in Paragraph 2 means that_A. what the students learn is more than necessaryB. the st

26、udents cannot get work after graduationC. the students aim in study is not clearD. school education is not sufficient39. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to_A. material enjoymentB. a sense of expectationC. a jobD. happiness40. Which of the following is TRUE accordi

27、ng to the passage?A. British youths have pity on the unemployed on the Continent.B. British youths care about unemployment in France and Belgium.C. British youths show their disappointment over joblessness.D. British youths have confidence to find work on the Continent.答案与解析毕业就失业？荷兰25岁以下的失业者占全国总失业人数

28、的40%！欧盟失业率高达11%。人们愤怒、失望，把责任归咎于来自第三世界国家的外来务工人员。原因究竟何在？37A细节理解题。依据第一段第一句，250，000人中失业率占40%，则总失业人数是用250，000除以40%。38B推理判断题。结合第一段及其后面的内容进行判断。第一段讲了荷兰的25岁以下失业率高，后面的内容讲述欧盟失业率高。故可推测出Nicollets Steggerda的意思是毕业后找不到工作。39D词义推测题。结合前句“You look for happiness.”及“Sometimes you even find it.”可以知道look for与find相呼应，可推知it指代

29、前文的happiness。40C推理判断题。由第二段Nicollets Steggerda说的话可以判断出，英国年轻人对失业表现出极大的失望。.七选五Writing an article for your school newspaper can be exciting and rewarding, especially when you proudly see your name in print.Decide on a topic._41_If you plan to write a news article for a monthly newspaper, you will need t

30、o take into consideration whether the topic will be relevant before printing.To get ideas for stories, listen to your fellow students and find out what has them talking.Follow developments within your school and community to get information on what would interest your readers.Do your research.There

31、is an old saying in law that a good lawyer never asks a question that they dont know the answer to._42_To sum up, the more, the better.Attract the readers with a lead.As the beginning of a newspaper story, a lead has to be direct, but it does not mean you dont need to entertain the reader as well._4

32、3_Your lead must be short, but it must also state as many of the essential parts of you story as possible.Consider the 5Ws and HThese are the meat and potatoes of your news articles.You article must answer all of these questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why and How.Once you have answered these thing

33、s, you can feel confident._44_Write, edit, rewrite and repeat as necessary.So, much about having a successful final product is about being willing to spend time and effort in editing and reviewing process._45_After that, make changes as a result.Having taken some useful suggestions, you are to make

34、your article readable not only for their content, but also for their quality.AThink about what is happening on campus.BYou have effectively informed your readers.CGet them interested with an interesting beginning.DDo not be afraid to accept positive comments.ENews articles are suitable for the date

35、of publication.FTake note of anything particularly unusual.GTry to find out as much as you can on the subject.答案与解析本文主要介绍了几种为校报写文章的方法，比如找到新鲜的话题，规划内容以及接纳他人的建议等。41E根据下文“If you plan to write a news article for a monthly newspaper, you will need to take into consideration whether the topic will be relev

36、ant before printing.” 如果你打算为月刊写一篇新闻文章，你需要考虑打印前的主题是否相关。可知新闻文章适合出现在这种月刊上。故选E。42G根据“There is an old saying in law that a good lawyer never asks a question that they dont know the answer to”法律上有句老话：一个好律师从不问一个他们不知道答案的问题。以及“To sum up, the more, the better.”总之，越多越好。故选G。43C根据“As the beginning of a newspaper

37、 story, a lead has to be direct, but it does not mean you dont need to entertain the reader as well.” 作为报纸故事的开始，一个主题必须是直接的，但这并不意味着你不需要引领读者深读。可知一个有趣的开始能让读者感兴趣，故选C。44B根据“You article must answer all of these questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why and How.Once you have answered these things, you can fee

38、l confident.” 你的文章必须回答所有这些问题：谁，什么，何时，何地，为什么以及如何。一旦你回答了这些问题，你就会感到自信。那么你就已经很有效的告知了读者文章内容。故选B。45D根据“much about having a successful final product is about being willing to spend time and effort in editing and reviewing process” 一个成功的最终产品是愿意花时间和精力在编辑和审查过程上。以及“After that, make changes as a result.Having taken some useful suggestions, you are to make your article readable not only for their content, but also for their quality.”之后，对文章进行更改。采用一些有用的建议，使你的文章具有可读性而不仅因为他们的内容，而是为文章的质量。联系上下文可知不要害怕那些消极的评论。故选D。