2019_2020学年高中英语Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅣGrammar.doc

1、 Section Grammar & Writing课时作业.单句语法填空1The city was attacked by such terrible weather as few citizens had ever experienced before.2Some think it is convenient to get in touch with others with the cellphone, which also makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble.3(2019北京西城期中)The artist was very

2、 proud of his creation and called it the best painting that he had ever done.4Cultural shock is a feeling which/that most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.5The baby，whose health was ruined after taking the medicine, was o

3、nly one year old.6Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems, as is often the case.7Scientists have searched for a long time for a reason why so many bees are disappearing.8Police said the victimsall of whom were from the schoolwere apparently pick

4、ed at random.9The house，whose door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of whom are from the countryside.10Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.阅读理解AThe modern pizza was originally invented in Naple

5、s，Italy，but the word pizza is Greek in origin，derived from the Greek word pktos meaning solid or clotted. The ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese. The first major innovation that led to flatbread pizza was the use of tomato as a topping. It was common for the poor of the ar

6、ea around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeastbased flatbread，and so the pizza began.While it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza，it is however believed that modern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of Naples. In fact，a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型

7、的) pizza，Pizza Margherita，was invented in 1890，when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita. Of the three different pizzas he created，the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the I

8、talian flag: red(tomato), green(basil)，and white(mozzarella)Supposedly，this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita.Later，the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：The first pizzeria，Antica Pizzeria PortAlba，was opened in 1830 in Naples.In North America，the firs

9、t pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New York City.The first Pizza Hut，the chain of pizza restaurants appeared in the United States in 1958.Nowadays，many varieties of pizza exist worldwide，along with several dish variants based upon pizza.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了披萨的历史起源。1Wha

10、ts mainly talked about in the text?AWays of making pizza.BThe history of pizza.CVarieties of pizza.DStories about pizza.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy，but the word pizza is Greek in origin”以及文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了披萨的历史起源。故选B。2What can replace the underlined wo

11、rd “derived” in Paragraph 1?ASeparated.BAdapted.COriginated. DTransformed.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy”可知，此处说的是披萨起源于希腊单词“pktos”，故画线词意为“发源，开始”，故选C。3How was pizza first started?AAncient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese.BPeople in Napl

12、es added tomatoes to their bread as a topping.CRaffaele Esposito wrapped a pie in the colors of the Italian flag.DQueen Margherita awarded her name to pizza in the Royal Palace.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，那不勒斯人先在面包上用西红柿作为配料，由此开创了披萨这种食品，故选B。4What can be learned from the text?APizza remains popular around

13、the world.BThe first Pizza Hut was opened in Naples.CThe taste of pizza stays the same over time.DGennaro Lombardi was the first to make pizza.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文中的“Later，the dish has become popular in many parts of the world”和“Nowadays，many varieties of pizza exist worldwide，along with several dish vari

14、ants based upon pizza.”可知，披萨现在在全世界依然很受欢迎，故选A。BChildren who drink more milk do not necessarily develop healthier bones, researchers said on Monday in a report that stresses exercise and modest consumption of calciumrich (含钙丰富的) foods such as tofu and broccoli (花椰菜). The report drew its conclusions fr

15、om previously published studies and was written by researchers from the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, which advocates a strict vegetarian diet. “Under scientific study, the support for the milk myth is defeated. This analysis of 58 published studies shows that the evidence on which

16、US. milk intake recommendations are based is scant.” said study author Dr. Amy Lanou in a statement.The US. government has gradually increased recommendations for daily calcium intake, largely from milk products. But the Physicians Committees report said increasing consumption of milk products was n

17、ot necessarily the best way to provide the necessary calcium intake of at least 400 milligrams per day. Other ways to get the absorbable calcium found in one cup of cows milk include a cup of orange juice, two packages of instant oats (燕麦), twothirds cup of tofu, or 12/3 cups of broccoli, the report

18、 said. And it also pointed out that milk products provide 18 percent of the total fat energy and 25 percent of the total fat intake in the diets of American children who are developing increasing rates of obesity.Frank Greer, who specializes in childrens illnesses at the University of Wisconsin in M

19、adison, said the ideal way to achieve the goal of healthy bones is to make sure children exercise and consume up to 1,300 milligrams a day of calcium.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了仅喝牛奶不能让孩子骨骼强健，理想的方式是进行适当锻炼加上补充足够的钙。5. What can be a suitable title for the passage?ACalcium is More Important Than MilkBVegetarian Diet B

20、ecomes PopularCHow to Get Rid of ObesityDDoes More Milk Really Benefit Us?解析：选D标题归纳题。本文通过一个研究结论颠覆了传统的思想喝牛奶可满足孩子对钙的需求。除此之外，适当的锻炼和蔬菜水果也是补钙的途径，故答案为D项。6. What does the underlined word “scant” in the second paragraph most probably mean?AAccurate. BEnough.CNot enough. DInaccurate.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话“美国政府

21、逐渐增加每天的钙的摄入量”可推知，原来的摄入量是不够的，故选C项。7Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as a way to get absorbable calcium?ADrinking cows milk.BDrinking orange juice.CTaking more exercise.DEating some tofu.解析：选C细节理解题。第一段中提到要使青少年的骨骼健康只喝牛奶是不够的，还需要适当的锻炼和食用含钙的食物，如豆腐和花椰菜，可知A、D两项正确，C项不正确；根据倒数第二段中的倒数第二句可知B项正确

22、。8We can see from the passage that .AAmerican childrens obesity has something to do with milk intakeBthe U. S. government has realized exercise is important for healthier bonesCresearchers are all against childrens calcium intake from milk productsDchildren can develop healthier bones only by consum

23、ing milk products解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知牛奶产品占那些变得肥胖的儿童的脂肪摄入量的25%，由此可推断牛奶的摄入和儿童的肥胖有关。.语法填空(2019全国卷)A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1. (be) Britains oldest fulltime employeestill working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am. to 5 pm. daily at the pet shop in Maccles

24、field, 2. she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3. (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4. (declare) she had no plans 5. (retire) from her 36yearold busines

25、s. Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6. (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7. because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to

26、 who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8. (say) she was shortlisted, we thought it was 9. joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 10. (wonder)”【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十岁高龄的Iren

27、e作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”。1解析：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词“for”可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。答案：being2解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。答案：which3解析：考查副词用法。根据所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得到认可”，故填finally。答案：finally4解析：考查时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为I

28、rene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文“had”以及“said”可知，用一般过去时态，故填declared。答案：declared5解析：考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth.作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“的计划”，故填to retire。答案：to retire6解析：考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。答案：have made7解析：考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系。句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此

29、处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是而是”之意，故填but。答案：but8解析：考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词got，故此处用非谓语动词形式，根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关系，故填saying。答案：saying9解析：考查冠词用法。句意：我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指，故填a。答案：a10解析：考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。答案：wonderful.书面表达以下是你第一次在法国朋友家就餐的尴尬经历。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次经历，与你的同学分享，同时也让他们了解更多的法国餐桌礼仪。1你把面包放在盘

30、子里(应该放在桌子上)；2你拿着整片面包吃(应该切成小块)；3每道菜你只吃了一点点(吃光所有的菜是礼貌的)。要求：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version：I was once invited to a French friends home to have dinner. But what happened during the dinner made me embarrassed.First, I put my bread on the plate, making my friend confused because in France,

31、 people are supposed to put the bread on the table. Second, I picked up the whole piece of bread and ate it. However, taking a bite of bread after cutting it into pieces is considered to be polite. Although I found all the food was delicious, I just ate a small amount of it because I thought it would be rude to eat it up. On the contrary, its polite to finish what is on your plate.To avoid such an embarrassing situation, people should learn more about different table manners of the world.