2019_2020学年高中英语Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse单元质量评估检测卷外研版选修8.doc

1、单元质量评估检测卷(五)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much does the man pay for his tickets?A$18.B$36.C$54.2What are the two speakers doing?AHaving a rest. BWalking in the forest. CWalking along

2、the river.3Where can the man get his digital camera?AOn the 4th floor. BOn the 5th floor. COn the 6th floor.4What does the man think of the doctors advice?AIts well worth acting on.BIts too difficult to follow.CIts easy to follow.5What can we learn from the conversation? AOakland is puzzled about hi

3、s project.BOakland is so worried about his project.COakland feels much satisfied with his project. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What does the woman work as in Australia?AA professo

4、r. BA computer engineer. CAn administer.7What does the man major in when he was at college?AComputer hardware. BComputer software. CComputer programming.8What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man is unmarried. BThe man is married. CThe man is divorced.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9When will there be a fli

5、ght leaving for Washington this week?AOn Tuesday. BOn Thursday. COn Friday.10How long does it take to fly to Washington?A4 hours. B4.5 hours. C3 hours.11How much does the man spend on his tickets?A260 dollars. B280 dollars. C400 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Why does the woman look worried?ABecause she

6、 lost her wallet and her mobile phone.BBecause she lost her coat.CBecause she lost her bag.13What does the man advise the woman to do?APut an advertisement in a newspaper.BGo to the police station.CGo to the theatre.14Who gave the woman the mobile phone?AHer mother. BHer father. CHer friend.听第9段材料，回

7、答第15至17题。15Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the school. BAt home. CIn the street.16What are the two speakers talking about?AThe boys teacher.BThe boys classmates.CA class in school. 17How will the woman go to work tomorrow?ABy bus. BBy bike. CBy subway.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What can

8、 we learn about the old woman from the passage?AShe caught a cold.BShe became blind suddenly.CShe couldnt hear suddenly.19Why did the old woman refuse to pay the bill?ABecause the doctor didnt cure her blindness.BBecause the doctor took her things.CBecause the old woman didnt want to keep her promis

9、e.20Where did the doctor take the old woman?ABefore a judge. BTo a bigger hospital. CTo the police station.录音材料：Text 1W: What can I do for you?M: Id like to book three tickets for the concert this Saturday.W: $18 for one person.Text 2M: Would you like to stop for a break now?W: Oh, lets keep going.

10、We are almost getting through the forest.Text 3W: How can I help you?M: Yeah, Id like to get a digital camera. Where can I find them?W: You cant find them on the fifth floor. They are just upstairs.Text 4M: Am I in a serious condition, doctor?W: Nothing serious. Dont worry. But youd better follow a

11、regular way of living.M: Oh, dear! Im afraid thats out of the question.Text 5W: Oakland, how are you getting along with your project?M: Ive been bending over it for five days. I dont know if Ill get it finished in time.W: Take it easy.Text 6M: Are you having a trip in Australia?W: No, I work here.M:

12、 Oh, really? What do you do?W: Im a lecturer, and I work at Sydney University.M: Oh, thats interesting! I graduated from that university.W: Oh, really? What did you major in?M: Computer programming.W: Are you here alone, or are your family with you?M: Im here on my own. Im a bachelor in fact.W: Oh,

13、I see. I expect you have a lot of friends and enjoy yourself here, though.M: Yes, I have made lots of friends here.Text 7M: Good morning.W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Could you tell me if there are any flights leaving for Washington this week?W: There are flights every other day, starting on Mo

14、nday.M: Id prefer a Wednesday flight. When does it leave?W: It leaves at half past nine in the morning and it will arrive at 2 pm.M: How much does it cost?W: 260 dollars for adults and 140 for children under 1.4 meters.M: Well, two tickets, please, one for me and one for my child, who is only 4 year

15、s old. Here is the money.W: OK. Here are your tickets.M: Thank you.W: Its my pleasure.Text 8M: Hello, Elizabeth. How are you?W: Fine, thanks.M: Are you sure youre all right? You look a bit worried today. Is there anything wrong?W: Well, yes, there is something wrong actually. Perhaps you can give me

16、 some advice.M: Of course, if I can.W: Well, last night when I returned from the theatre, I found Id lost my wallet and my mobile phone. The mobile phone is my birthday present given by my mother.M: Oh dear! Thats terrible! What was in your wallet?W: Well, some money and some photos.M: Well, if I we

17、re you, Id go to the police station straight away and report it.W: Yes, Ive done that, and they said theyd search for them.M: I hope the police will find them soon.Text 9M: Mom, Im back.W: Is there anything new in school today?M: Yeah, we had a class about environmental protection. My classmates and

18、 I have learned a lot.W: That is interesting. What did you learn in the class?M: The teacher said everyone could do his bit for the environment.W: Such as?M: Well, we can recycle everything, such as cans, newspapers, glass bottles, and magazines. And one thing you should remember, Mom, try not to us

19、e plastic bags when shopping. W: Well, I will do my best.M: And, Mom, you should not drive to work every day. It is not friendly to the environment. Have you thought of walking sometimes?W: No, its too far away.M: Then use public transport such as buses, subways and so on. They are very convenient.W

20、: But they are crowded and uncomfortable. Maybe I can start with my bicycle tomorrow.Text 10An old woman went suddenly blind. She promised a doctor a lot of money if he could make her see again. “If you fail，” she said, “You will get nothing.” The doctor agreed. The doctor soon discovered what was w

21、rong with her, but he decided not to cure her right away. Instead, each time he visited, he secretly took some of her things. When he had taken everything he wanted, he cured her blindness and sent her a large bill. When the old woman could see again she noticed that all her things had gone and she

22、refused to pay the bill. So the doctor took her before a judge.She told the judge what the doctor said was true. But she said she wasnt cured, because she still couldnt see any of the things in her house.The old woman won her case and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay.参考答案：1.C2.

23、B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.B14.A15.B16.C17.B18.B19.B20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATravelworthy Destinations in Best FilmsArrival Bozeman, Montana, U. S.The years best thriller，Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where

24、she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and youre bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains live

25、s alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soulsearching.Fences Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tells of an AfricanAmerican father supporting his family during the civil rights movement of t

26、he 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its bluecollar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the worlds first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors

27、can discover Pittsburghs history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.Moonlight Miami, Florida, U. S.A masterpiece of selfdiscovery，Moonlight follows an AfricanAmerican boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a lowincome n

28、eighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. Theres something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要

29、介绍了美国三个在最佳影片中出现的值得一游的地方以及这些地方的风景特色。21What makes Bozeman a travelworthy destination?AThe story of the movie Arrival.BThe peaceful landscape it has.CMantana State University.DAlien visitors.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Travel to Bozeman, and youre bound to feel its quietness.”可知，到博兹曼旅行，你一定会感受到它的宁静。据此可知，博兹曼值得一游

30、是因为它有着宁静的风景，故B项正确。22In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.AmodernBpoorChitech Dluxury解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三部分的第二句中的“Much of the film is set in a lowincome neighborhood north of downtown”可知，这部电影大部分是在市中心北部的低收入社区拍摄的。据此可推知，观众可以通过影片看到迈阿密贫穷的一面，故B项正确。23The author wrote the passage with the in

31、tention of .Awriting a film reviewBintroducing some famous filmsCdescribing how the movies were shotDrecommending travelling destinations解析：选D目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国三个在最佳影片中出现的值得一游的地方以及这些地方的风景特色。据此可知，作者写作本文旨在向读者推荐几处值得一游的地方，故D项正确。BYou dont know what youve got until its gone. When I bake cookies, I imm

32、ediately miss them the moment I have eaten the last one. Last summer when I left a summer camp, I didnt realize how great it really was until I got home. What happens, however, when that happens to one of your senses?A few months ago, I woke up deaf in one ear. I did not pay much attention to it at

33、first. It felt that I had water in my ear. However, I began to hear less and less out of that ear. I even had to ask people to talk into my other ear so I could hear them. I didnt realize how serious it was until later in the day. That evening, when I was sitting on my bed doing chemistry homework,

34、I fell off my bed! When trying to get up, I was incredibly dizzy (头晕的)I went to see a doctor who told me that hearing loss was common. However, it was usually bilateral，or occurs in both ears. He said that my hearing should come back within a week.After about a week the dizziness eventually went awa

35、y, but the hearing loss did not. The medicine helped and I gained some of my hearing back. After many hearing tests, it was determined that I had permanent hearing loss in that ear.School became harder for me because I couldnt hear my teachers. I was very depressed.Finally, I bought a hearing aid. W

36、ith the hearing aid, my hearing is almost back to normal! It makes school and group conversations easier.My friends, teachers, and even complete strangers always ask me questions about hearing loss. I answer them patiently. I never get offended because I know that this is new to them. I am delighted

37、 I can teach them something new.What I have learned from this particular situation is that when things are desperate, there is always something good that can come out of it. My experience has given me an opportunity to teach people about something new to them and it has taught me about the value of

38、hearing.【解题导语】作者在一只耳朵失聪以后才意识到听觉的可贵。这次经历使作者认识到“失去才懂得珍惜”“天无绝人之路”等人生道理。24What do we know from the first paragraph?AThe author had a great time in the summer camp.BThe author didnt enjoy himself in the summer camp.CThe author lost the sense of hearing in the summer camp.DThe author baked delicious cooki

39、es in the summer camp.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Last summer when I left a summer camp, I didnt realize how great it really was until I got home.”可知，作者在夏令营玩得很开心。25The author fell off his bed when .Agetting up from the bedBdoing his homeworkCwaking up from a dreamDwearing his clothes解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Th

40、at evening, when I was sitting on my bed doing chemistry homework, I fell off my bed！”可知，作者坐在床上做化学作业时从床上摔了下来。26The underlined word “bilateral” in Paragraph 3 means .Aspeaking two languagesBhappening on one sideClosing one senseDinvolving two sides解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子中的提示“occurs in both ears”可知，bilat

41、eral意为“双边的”。27We can infer from the passage that .Aafter the treatment, the authors hearing loss was curedBstrangers always ask the author questions about the hearing aidCthe author took some medicine to treat his hearing lossDthe medicine the doctor gave him didnt work at all解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The

42、 medicine helped and I gained some of my hearing back.”可推知，作者服用了一些治疗耳聋的药。CCities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from

43、 the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding

44、 areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to live during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its r

45、oads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt(沥青). It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather wo

46、rsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma(哮喘) and other breathing problems.Of course, LA. will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to ro

47、oftopsat least those not already covered in solar panels. While LA. is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA. is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.“This is

48、 an urgent challenge, and its much bigger than one person，”said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement.“Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洛杉矶采取的降温方法，除了种植树木外，更主要的是将道路漆成灰白色、将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量

49、，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。28Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect?APlanting more trees in the streets.BCovering the streets with gray paint.CApplying reflective paint to rooftops.DFurnishing every house with air conditioners.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“air conditioning sends power bills s

50、oaring”可推知，夏天人们大量使用空调；又根据常识可知，空调外机的运行会导致气温上升，从而导致热岛效应，故D项符合文意。29What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?AHow to make the city cooler.BWhere to wear a white shirt.CWhy to coat the roads with black paint.DWhen to cut off the electricity supply.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“To protect public

51、health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.”可知，为了保护人们的身体健康，在炎热的夏季，城市的官员们着重考虑如何降低城市的温度，故A项正确。30What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?AIncreasing the indoor activities.BPromoting the sale of air conditioners.CMaking life easier and more comfortable.DReducing the number of

52、 cold days.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段，尤其是该段第二、三句“It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality.”可知，使用CoolSeal不仅有助于降低温度，还能在夏季节省空调开支和改善空气质量从而让人们过得更舒适，故C项正确。31Whats the main idea of t

53、he passage?AL.A.adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.BL.A.calls on people to fight against global warming.CMore and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets.DL.A.is painting its streets gray to keep the city cool.解析：选D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛杉矶为了降低城市气温，除了种植树木外，还将道路漆成灰白色，并将房顶漆成白色，

54、这些措施有效而且环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。据此可知，D项最能概括文意。DScientists have discovered thirteen kinds of vitamins. They say vitamins help to carry out chemical changes within cells. If we do not get enough of the vitamins we need in our food, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. Which

55、 foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let us look at some important vitamins.Vitamin A helps prevent skin and other tissues from becoming dry. People who do not get enough vitamin A cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil and the yellow part of eggs.Vitamin B1 is also

56、called thiamine. Thiamine changes starchy(含淀粉的) foods into energy. Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice, but also in beans and peas, nuts, and meat and fish.Vitamin B12 is needed so folic acid can do its work. Together, they help produce red blood cells. Folic acid has been sho

57、wn to prevent physical problems in babies when taken by their mothers during pregnancy. Vitamin B12 is found naturally in foods like eggs, meat, fish and milk products. Vitamin B12 is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like legumes and citrus fruits (柑橘类水果)Vitamin C is needed for stron

58、g bones and teeth. The body stores little vitamin CSo we must get it every day in foods such as citrus fruits, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.Vitamin D prevents the childrens bone disease rickets (佝偻病). Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin DFish liver oil also c

59、ontains vitamin D.Vitamin K is needed for healthy blood. It thickens the blood around a cut to stop bleeding. It can also be found in pork products, liver and in vegetables like cabbage, kale and spinach (菠菜)Vitamins are important to our health. A lack of required vitamins can lead to health problem

60、s.【解题导语】本文为大家介绍了维生素的重要性，并列举了几类维生素。32What is the main idea of the passage?AThere are thirteen kinds of vitamins in total.BOne can not live without enough vitamins.CVitamins can carry out chemical changes within cells.DEnough vitamins are vital to keep healthy.解析：选D主旨大意题。本文为大家介绍了维生素的重要性，并列举了几类维生素。故选D。

61、33Women who wish to become mothers should take in .Avitamin A Bvitamin B1Cvitamin B12 Dvitamin C解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Vitamin B12 is needed.Folic acid has been shown to prevent physical problems in babies when taken by their mothers during pregnancy.”母亲怀孕期间服用叶酸能阻止婴儿身体上出现的一些问题，而叶酸发挥作用需要维生素B12，故选C。34. Wh

62、at can change a substance in the skin into vitamin D?AFish liver oil.BUltraviolet light from the sun.CFresh milk drunk by people.DDoing a certain amount of exercise.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文中“Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin D”可知紫外线可以促进维生素D的形成，故选B。35According to the p

63、assage, taking in enough vitamin C can .Amake our eyesight betterBhelp to stop bleedingCmake our bones and teeth strong Dhelp produce red blood cells解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth.”维生素C被用来强健骨骼和牙齿。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。W

64、e spend hours every day doing things that arent necessarily productive or healthy. Below are some ways to create better habits for yourself!Think. Whats holding you back? Before you begin adjusting your habits, you should break down the reasons why youre hesitating(犹豫). Could the habits be inconveni

65、ent? Could they make you feel worried? These reasons dont mean youre sure to fail. 36 Once you know each reason specifically, you can develop a solution. 37 It doesnt have to be absolutely perfect, but you should be relatively stressfree when you begin a habit change. When youre stressed or upset ab

66、out something, itll cause disorder in your daily life and make it harder to keep up with your good habit.Pick just one. 38 Developing habits is like overloading yourself with coursework. The more you try to pile, the more likely you are to fail. In order to make a habit automatic, it takes a lot of

67、conditioning.Start small. We often have dreams where we change our lives in one day. 39 As human beings, we get overmotivated (动机过强的) and pile tasks. Instead of doing that, build yourself up gradually. For example, if you want to exercise and start out at 30 minutes per workout, increase it to 35 mi

68、nutes next time.Have a role model. Sometimes the actions of others are enough to convince us to leave the couch(长沙发). Think of a role model in your lifeit can be a musician, athlete, educator, or anyone you admire. 40 They got off their couch and changed their life, so that means you can, too!ASet y

69、our goals.BBe sure your life is in order.CChances are, theyll probably enjoy it too!DThese people are wellknown for a reason.EYou just need to deal with them one by one.FMake sure you focus on picking up one habit.GThe bad news is that thats pretty much impossible.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种培养好习惯并坚持它的几种方法。36解析：

70、选E本句的关键词是“them”，指的是上文提到的“These reasons”且“deal with them one by one”与后文的“know each reason specifically”相照应。37解析：选B本句总结了本段的主要意思，即在改变习惯时要保证自己的生活井然有序，不慌张，可以从“stressfree，stressed or upset，cause disorder in your daily life”等判断出。38解析：选F本句解释了本段的主题句内容。39解析：选G本句对上文的内容进行评论：想要一天改变生活，是不可能的事情。40解析：选D本句对上文提到的人物特点做

71、说明：他们因为一个理由而出名。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One small mistake changed Sonias life. Now she is 41 and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way.One day, Sonia walked 42 a little boy, who wanted to buy crayons(彩色蜡笔), but he cou

72、ldnt 43 them. He looked sad when he saw the money in Sonias hand. 44 she didnt realize he was in 45 of help at all. Sonia ignored him and 46 on her way home.After reaching home, she told everything to her brother Gur. Gur told Sonia that God had given you a(n) 47 to help a boy, but you 48 it. Theres

73、 a possibility that God was 49 you; maybe today would have become your big day of your life. Hearing Gurs words, Sonia 50 back to the shop to find the boy but time never 51 for anyone. Sonia got disappointed and returned home, continuously 52 at herself. Why didnt it come into her mind what Gur had

74、53 ？ “Chances are everywhere, and all you need to do is 54 them because they dont always show up，” said Gur. Now what Sonia has missed is a chance that she can only 55 .On that day Sonia learnt the biggest 56 in her life. Actually not only Sonia, but many of us ignore the chance of helping in 57 way

75、s because we always run after bigger ones. However, big opportunities do come but not every day. Therefore, 58 small ones so that you cant miss big ones. Sonia also 59 to wait for big opportunities, but now she knows that with small opportunities she can make big 60 in her life.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公

76、Sonia在错失一次帮助他人的机会后，受到哥哥启发，从而意识到要不断练习抓住小的机会帮助别人来改变自己的生活的故事。这也告诉我们，行善无论大小，有机会就要及时抓住。41A.attentive BoptimisticCenthusiastic Dfortunate解析：选A根据空后的“and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way”可知，Sonia现在很专注，尽力不去错过任何她遇到的机会。attentive“专心的”；optimistic“乐观的”；enthusiastic“热情的”；fortunate“幸运的”。42A.

77、through BbyCover Dup解析：选B根据语境可知，此处表示Sonia从一位小男孩身旁走过。walk by“经过”，故选B。43A.arrange BaffordCoffer Dgain解析：选B根据“who wanted to buy crayons(彩色蜡笔)”及下文可知，小男孩想买彩色蜡笔，但是买不起。arrange“安排”；afford“买得起”；offer“主动提供”；gain“获得，得到”，故选B。44A.Thus BBesidesCBut DAnd解析：选C根据上下文可知，空处表示转折。此处表示小男孩需要帮助，“但是”Sonia并未意识到，故But符合语境，故选C。4

78、5A.favor BhonorCneed Dsearch解析：选C参见上题解析。in favor of“支持”；in honor of“为了纪念”；in need of“需要”；in search of“寻找”，C项符合语境。46A.remained BhurriedChesitated Dcontinued解析：选DSonia没有理睬小男孩，继续走自己的路。continue“继续”符合语境。remain“仍然是”；hurry“赶快”；hesitate“犹豫”，故选D。47A.direction BdutyCurge Dopportunity解析：选D根据文意可知，此处指上帝给了你一个“机会”

79、去帮助小男孩，但是你却错过了。direction“方向”；duty“责任”；urge“强烈的欲望”；opportunity“机会”，故选D。48A.doubted BmissedCpassed Dmistook解析：选B参见上题解析。49A.punishing BsavingCtesting Drefusing解析：选C上帝可能在(通过这个机会)测试你。test“测验，考查”符合语境，故选C。50A.stepped BmovedCjumped Drushed解析：选DSonia听到哥哥的话后有所意识，故应用“跑回去”来突出她此时急于弥补错过的机会的心情。step“踩，迈步”；move“移动”；

80、jump“跳跃”；rush“急速移动”，D项符合语境。51A.longs BanswersCallows Dwaits解析：选D根据“to find the boy”及“Sonia got disappointed”可知，Sonia没有找到小男孩，因此此处表示时间不等(waits)人。下文中的“wait for big opportunities”也是提示。long“渴望”；answer“回答”；allow“允许”，故选D。52A.angry BhardCsurprised Dcrazy解析：选A由上文可知，Sonia第一次忽略了小男孩而没有帮他，再次回去也没有找到他，所以生自己的气。be a

81、ngry at sb.“生某人的气”。53A.considered BorderedCrealized Dlearnt解析：选C为什么她没有想到Gur所“意识到”的事呢？此处指Sonia的自责和后悔。realize“意识到”。54A.strike BgrabCenjoy Dfind解析：选B根据语境可知，机会随处都有，但你要“抓住(grab)”机会。strike“打，击，撞”。55A.regret BupsetCexperience Dforget解析：选A根据语境可知，现在Sonia所错过的是一个她只能“后悔”(帮助别人的)的机会。故用regret“懊悔”。56A.problem Bchan

82、ceCwisdom Dlesson解析：选D根据上下文可知，那天她学到她生命中最大的一个“教训(lesson)”。57A.precious BsmallCeasy Defficient解析：选B根据文意可知，实际上，不仅Sonia，我们很多人都会忽视从“小”的方面去帮助别人，因为我们总是追求更大的方面的机会。58A.add BsupplyCobserve Dpractice解析：选D“练习”小的机会，这样你就不会错过大的机会了。practice“练习”符合语境。add“增加”；supply“提供”；observe“观察，庆祝，遵守”。59A.wanted BwishedCused Daccus

83、tomed解析：选C根据文意可知，Sonia过去也常常等待大的机会，但是现在她知道了小的机会也能使她的生活有大的变化。此处表示过去和现在的对比，故选C项。60A.sense BchangesCfortune Ddeals解析：选B参见上题解析。sense“意义”；change“改变”；fortune“机会，运气”；deal“协议”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. 61. I particula

84、rly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am 62. grateful for the gifts 63. (share) by the musicians with the audience that Ill carry this special feeling along with me.I have noticed how the music can change ones view, and I am thankful for the way musicians work

85、 to the best of their 64. (able) to provide this music for their audience. This newfound appreciation is thanks to the kindness that I have been allowed 65. (develop) here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.On 66. topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the cheering 67.

86、 come at the end of a concert. 68. (specific) in classical music concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes. It always 69. (lift) my spirits, but now I know that its because it is an act of gratitude (感激) to the musicians and the music. Thanks 70. classical music concerts, Ill never fail to

87、 carry on with the act.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己去听一场古典音乐会的经历及感受，讲述了古典音乐的作用，并表达了对那些为听众提供音乐的音乐家们的感激之情。61解析：考查连接词。作者经历的特别的事情就是作者非常感激那些音乐家。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填What。答案：What62解析：考查副词。根据空后的grateful可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，又根据下文中的that可知，此处为“so.that.”结构，故填so。答案：so63解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空后的by并分析句子结构可知，share与gifts为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填sh

88、ared，作gifts的后置定语。答案：shared64解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的their可知，空处应用名词形式，且ability作“能力”讲时为可数名词，结合语境可知，应用其复数形式，故填abilities。to the best of ones ability “竭尽全力”。答案：abilities65解析：考查固定搭配。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”为固定用法，此处是其被动语态形式。答案：to develop66解析：考查冠词。此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。答案：the67解析：考查定语从句。此处应用that/which指代先行词the clapping

89、 and the cheering，并在句中作主语，不能省略。答案：that/which68解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰in classical music concerts。答案：Specifically69解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处是对一般情况的叙述，空处应用一般现在时，故填lifts。答案：lifts70解析：考查固定搭配。thanks to.“多亏”为固定搭配，故填to。答案：to第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1

90、0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there w

91、as so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was cooler than it in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was

92、 lighting. When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside were so wonderful.答案：When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green， left a deep impression on me an

93、d the water there was so clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it dark, the air was cooler than in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends ran along the village happily. As the moon rose in the sky, the village was .Whe

94、n I looked up, I could see the moon and a few .They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside so wonderful.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设最近你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题开展了一次讨论。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们讨论的情况，并给出你的观点。30%的同学反对70%的同学赞成1.离我们和我们的日常生活太远；2.浪费金钱，这些金钱本可以用来解决饥饿、污染等问题1.已使用卫星进行通讯

95、传播、天气预报等；2.有望解决地球能源短缺问题你的观点注意：1词数100左右；2要点齐全，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 One possible version：Recently our class had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 30% of the students dont think it worthwhile. They think that space is too far away from us and our daily life, and the money spent on space explor

96、ation could have been used to solve such problems as starvation and pollution. However, the others hold the opposite view because we have benefited a lot from space exploration, such as using satellites for communication and the weather forecast. Also, space research will enable us to find new resources to solve the problem of energy shortage on the earth.Personally, I am in favour of space exploration. We may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.