2019_2020学年高中英语Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritageSectionⅡIntroduction.doc

1、Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points 品句填词1I have just spent a holiday there and would _ (推荐) it to anyone.答案：recommend2According to some philosophers，everything in _ (存在) is reasonable.答案：existence3Such a _ (贵重的) gift did he give me that I was deeply touched.答案：precious4Based

2、 on the _ (协议), all payments shall be made by the end of the month.答案：agreement5He has made an important _ (贡献) to the companys success.答案：contribution6Mankind has been trying every means to _ (维持) the balance of nature.答案：maintain7In summer, fruit can be _ (保存) by being frozen or bottled.答案：preserv

3、ed8He refused to accept his friends _ (帮助) although it was difficult for him to solve the problem.答案：assistance9The campaign aims to raise public _ (意识) about the dangers of passive smoking.答案：awareness10This island is maintained as a reserve for _ (濒危的) species.答案：endangered 单句改错1Apart of his schoo

4、lwork，he also takes interest in anything._答案：offrom2As far as Im concerned, this maths problem is very difficult to work it out._答案：去掉it 3She proposed that such horror movies would be kept from children. _答案：wouldshould或去掉would4As far as Im concerned, your advice is of great useful to my study._答案：u

5、sefuluse5He recommended my hand in my homework tomorrow morning. _答案：handhanding 课文语法填空In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human 1._ (remain) in Zhoukoudian，2._ included a complete skull and other items. This proved that there was primitive human life in China thousands of years

6、 ago. This discovery is very 3._ (value)Since Zhoukoudian 4._ (list) as a world heritage site in 1987，it has not only provided us with important information about prehistoric Asian societies，5._given us the evidence about the process of evolution.But 6._ (fortunate)，Zhoukoudian is in serious danger

7、today. The caves where the primitive men 7._ (live) have been badly affected by rain and 8. _ (expose) to the air. Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed 9. _ the bad situation. So a professor has proposed that we 10._ (raise) money to repair this precious cultural heritage.答案：1

8、.remains2.which3.valuable4.was listed5but 6.unfortunately7.lived8.exposure9.to10.(should) raise 单句语法填空1I recommended he _ (consult) his lawyer. 答案：(should) consult2We should spare no effort to preserve our environment from _ (pollute)答案：being polluted3The difference in thickness and weight from the

9、earlier version makes the HUAWEI Mate 20 more comfortable _ (hold)答案：to hold4Thank you so much for your kind _ (assist); otherwise, my son would have never completed the project on time.答案：assistance5The earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water, which is necessary for life _ (exist)答案：exi

10、stence/to exist6I pretended that I had forgotten the incident，as if it were of no _ (important)答案：importance7As the examination was approaching, Mike made a request that I _ (help) him with his lessons.答案：(should) help8Exercise is a vital activity for your health, and can actually contribute to _ (g

11、et) betterquality sleep.答案：getting9In order to raise peoples _ (aware) of protecting the environment, we must make people around us aware of the importance of it first.答案：awareness10_ (expose) to the sunlight for too much time will make you sunburnt.答案：Being exposed 阅读理解AHeritage is our legacy(遗产) f

12、rom the past，what we live with today，and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable(无可取代的) sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africas Serengeti，the Pyramids of Egypt，the Great Barrier Reef in Austral

13、ia and the Baroque cathedrals(大教堂) of Latin America make up our worlds heritage.What makes the concept of World Heritage exceptional is its universal application. World Heritage sites belong to all the people of the world，regardless of the territory on which they are located.The United Nations Educa

14、tional，Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification，protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is reflected in an international treaty called the Convention Concerning the

15、 Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage，adopted by UNESCO in 1972.UNESCOs World Heritage mission is to：encourage countries to sign the World Heritage Convention and to ensure the protection of their natural and cultural heritage；encourage States Parties to the Convention to nominate s

16、ites within their national territory for inclusion on the World Heritage List；encourage States Parties to establish management plans and set up reporting systems on the state of conservation of their World Heritage sites；help States Parties safeguard World Heritage properties by providing technical

17、assistance and professional training；provide emergency assistance for World Heritage sites in immediate danger；support States Parties public awarenessbuilding activities for World Heritage conservation；encourage participation of the local population in the preservation of their cultural and natural

18、heritage；encourage international cooperation in the conservation of our worlds cultural and natural heritage.【解题导语】文化遗产一旦被破坏，将无法恢复，这就决定了文化遗产保护的重要性。本文介绍了联合国教科文组织的世界文化保护署的成立时间、背景以及使命等。1Which of the following statements about heritage is NOT true?AIt is exceptional because of its universal application.

19、BIt can be divided into two sorts: the cultural and the natural.CIts the irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration.DIt has the characteristics of being unique and diverse.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，B、C和D三项均为遗产的特点，而A是遗产概念“特别”的原因。2UNESCO encourages all the following EXCEPT _ of cultural and natural heritag

20、e around the world.AnominationBapplicationCprotectionDconservationB解析：细节理解题。根据UNESCOs World Heritage mission的内容可知A、C和D均属联合国教科文组织对世界遗产鼓励的内容，而B不是。3UNESCO helps the States Parties safeguard World Heritage properties by _Abuilding public awareness for World Heritage conservationBsetting up reporting sys

21、tems on the state of conservation of their World Heritage sitesCproviding emergency assistance for World Heritage sites in immediate dangerDproviding technical assistance and professional trainingD解析：细节理解题。根据UNESCOs World Heritage mission的第四条可知答案。4It can be inferred from the passage that _AUNESCO si

22、gned the World Heritage Convention in 1972BWorld Heritage sites belong to the world and are of great value to humanityCparticipation of the local population usually makes the conservation work easyDUNESCO is an organization aimed at protecting the World HeritageB解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可推知选B项。A项中的联合国教科文组织不

23、是签署，而是通过了世界遗产保护协定；从文中推断不出C项；D项对联合国教科文组织表述不准确。BIt is saddening to learn that fewer of us now own pets. According to Mintel, just 56% of UK households today include a pet, compared with 63% in 2012. It is down to our smaller homes. The housing crisis(危机) is taking away one of our lifes joys: pets.Pets

24、 can help us get over serious illness. Pets lessen our anxiety. Pets can be a godsend for people experiencing various forms of mental disorders. As if all that were not enough, pets also help their owners get a date because of complex psychological reasons.There do, of course, remain oppositions to

25、the very idea of pets. The charity PETA puts it thus: “This selfish desire to own animals and receive love from them causes immeasurable suffering, which results from selling or giving them away casually, and taking away their opportunity to enjoy their natural behaviour.” This is undoubtedly true i

26、n some situations. But seen from a different point of view, theres something quite lovely about the story of people and their companion animals.What was once a relationship based only on the animals functional effectsits ability to kill pests, guard houses and the likehas developed into something mu

27、ch more about care and love.We share 84% of our DNA with dogs. We share 90% of our DNA with mice, for goodness sake. I have no idea how that works. But still: pets remind us were part of something bigger. Pets break down the barriers between us and the animal kingdom. We may teach pets to roll over,

28、 stand up, shake hands and so on. But they teach us much more: that life is actually really quite short and so should be filled as much as possible with lifegiving experiences.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章提到很多家庭不再养宠物，并介绍了养宠物的诸多益处。5What does the underlined part “is down to” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AIs the r

29、esult of.BDoes harm to.CIs away from.DTakes up.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段画线部分后的The housing crisis(危机) is taking away one of our lifes joys: pets.可知，宠物数量减少是由住房空间变小引起的。6What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AThe benefits of keeping pets.BThe reasons why humans keep pets.CThe fact that the number of pets is fal

30、ling.DThe relationship between humans and pets.A解析：段落大意题。第二段列举了养宠物的种种好处，故A项正确。7What does PETA think of keeping pets?AIt builds love between animals and humans.BIt takes away pets chance of living freely.CIt disturbs humans normal life.DIt benefits humans health.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的taking away their opp

31、ortunity to enjoy their natural behaviour可知，人类剥夺了宠物在大自然中生活的自由。8What lesson can we learn from the last paragraph?AHumanpet roots lie in their shared DNA.BHumans are a small part of nature.CTwo heads are better than one.DLike attracts like.B解析：推理判断题。根据末段中的We share 84% of our DNA with dogs. We share 90

32、% of our DNA with mice和pets remind us were part of something bigger可知，人类只是自然界中很渺小的一部分。 七选五Usually，summer break provides teens with an opportunity to get away from the boring life of going to school, to visit friends and have fun with them, and to make a little extra money.The summer job market for t

33、eens can be highly competitive.Halfheartedly(不认真地) looking for a job is the quickest way to get turned down over and over.1._2_ Look at the skills required for each.Then compare these skills with those you already have.The closer they match，the more likely you will enjoy your summer job while buildi

34、ng a good reference for future jobs.Understanding why you want to work will also help you determine where to apply.Do you want to earn extra money for something special，or do you need the job to make ends meet？3._ These are just a few of the questions you need to answer before starting your job sear

35、ch.When youre searching for a summer job，look for help beyond the wanted signs.4._ And even if a business doesnt have a sign or advertisement indicating that they are looking for help，stop by and ask a manager.You might fill in an application anyway，which could lead to a position in the future.5_ Ic

36、e cream shops，restaurants，grocery stores and movie theatres commonly hire students.You might take a job that has less desirable hours or that you dont necessarily enjoy.However，summer jobs dont last forever.You can still build your skills and experience while making money.AHere are some tips on find

37、ing summer jobs.BTake time to think about the types of jobs that are suitable for you.CBe flexible and creative when youre looking for a summer job.DIf you are poor in math，you probably would lose your job.ELet your family，neighbours and teachers know that youre looking for a job.FA good attitude to

38、wards work sometimes can make up for lack of skills.GAre you looking for a job where your friends work，so you can be with them?【解题导语】作者就青少年如何在暑假找到兼职工作提供了一些建议。1A解析：空前提到了不认真寻找工作的结局是被一次次拒绝。又根据下文提供了一些寻找暑期工作的建议，可知本空应该选择A项，起到承上启下的作用。2B解析：根据空后内容：看看每种工作所需要的技能，和你已经具备的技能作比较，技能越匹配的工作，越适合你做。所以此空应该选B项“花点儿时间思考最适合你的工作类型”。3G解析：根据空前的问句，及空后的“These are just a few of the questions.”可知此空应该是个疑问句，所以选择G项。4E解析：根据空前内容可知，当你在寻找暑期工作时，还可以从其他渠道中获取帮助，E项意为：让你的家人、邻居和老师知道你正在找工作。这样他们也可以提供给你帮助，所以E项为正确答案。5C解析：根据空后的内容：很多地方都在招聘学生，即使有些工作时间不理想或你不一定喜欢，但是暑期工作不是永久的，你可以在挣钱的同时锻炼技能、增长阅历。C选项“你在找暑期工作时应该灵活些”符合语境。