2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3AmazingpeopleSectionⅣGrammar.doc

1、Section Grammar & WritingA卷 单句语法填空1By the time the firefighters arrived, the fire _(burn) out.答案：had burnt2She entered the room，_(turn) on the light and found everything stolen.答案：turned3If he _(follow) my advice, he would have succeeded.答案：had followed4Hardly had he _(begin) to speak when the audie

2、nce interrupted him.答案：begun5It was the third time that he _(be) out of work that year.答案：had been6Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.答案：that7In the past few years she _ (learn)2，000 English words.答案：has learned8It is ten years since he _(smoke)答案：smok

3、ed9He _(reserve)two tickets for us before he arrived at the entrance of the cinema.答案：had reserved10Doctor Zhang, who _(study)western medicine for six years in New York, is now working in a famous hospital in Shanghai.答案：studied 阅读理解“I wish I grew up back in your childhood，” my 14yearold son said to

4、 me. He has an iPhone that is newer than mine. He has many kind friends. There are many forms of entertainment today and he can find nearly all of human knowledge through the Internet. However, he wishes he grew up in the 1970s and 1980s. “Why？” I asked. My sons answer involves freedom, risk and ove

5、rinvolvement(参与) of adults in kids lives.My son has heard his dad tell stories of summer days at the river with his friends. They would jump off the wooden bridge into the water below. My son lives just a few blocks from the same river and the same bridge. The town hasnt changed, but times have chan

6、ged. My son knows that if he and his friends tried to jump off the bridge and swim as his dad did many times, the most likely outcome(结果) is that some kind adults would call the police.At 14, an age at which, in generations past, most boys were contributing to the wellbeing of their families by work

7、ing, and my son is ready, able and willing to put his skills and strength to the test in the real world. However, he, like so many other American boys and girls, is prevented by a culture that seems to have raised safety to the highest regard, without considering how a lack of risk might negatively

8、affect kids development.Let kids try some risky thingscutting the lawn; using tools and sharp knives; starting a fire; cookingunder the supervision(监管) of an adult who tells them safety rules. Allow your kids to gradually take more responsibility. A kid who helps prepare and cook meals will be bette

9、r prepared to cook independently.Above all, encourage and praise your kids determination. Their desire to deal with challenges and take risks will serve them well in the years to come.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为孩子应该在成人的监护下适当地去做一些冒险的事情，家长不应该一味地保护孩子。1Why does the author mention her son?ATo praise her son for

10、his creativity.BTo encourage kids to live a simple life.CTo introduce the topic of kids lacking(缺乏) chance to risk.DTo show kids love for their parents childhood life.C解析：写作意图题。根据前两段的内容可知，作者通过描述儿子对父亲的童年生活的羡慕，引出文章的主题：现在的孩子缺少冒险的机会。2If trying to jump into the river, the authors son would be _Awarned of

11、 dangerBstopped by the policeCpraised for his courageDpunished seriously by his parentsB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“.the most likely outcome(结果) is that some kind adults would call the police.”可知，一些好心人会报警来阻止儿子随意跳下河游泳。3What does the author advise parents to do?ATry risky things before their kids.BHelp their kids

12、 complete risky things.CLet their kids know the safety rules first.DSupervise their kids when they are doing risky things.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“.under the supervision(监管) of an adult who tells them safety rules.”可知，孩子做冒险的事情时，父母应该在一旁看着孩子。4What might be the best title for this passage?ALet Your Kids Take A

13、 Risk!BImprove Your Kids Determination!CDont Be Afraid When Facing Challenges!DShare Your Childhood Life With Your Kids!A解析：标题归纳题。根据文章的内容可知，作者认为孩子应该在成人的监护下适当地去做一些冒险的事情，家长也不应该一味地保护孩子。 完形填空One day，a poor boy named Howard Kelly who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door

14、found that he only had one dime(一角银币) left.He was hungry so he decided to_1_for a meal at the next house.However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door._2_a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked_3_so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly，and

15、 then asked，“How much do I_4_you？” “You dont owe me anything，” she replied，“Mother has taught me never to accept_5_for a kindness.” He said，“Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger_6_，but it also increased his faith in God and the huma

16、n race.He was about to give up and_7_before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill.The_8_doctors were baffled(受挫折)They finally sent her to the big city，where specialists can be called in to study her_9_disease.Dr.Howard Kelly，now_10_was called in for the consultation(会诊)When he

17、 heard the name of the town she came from，a(n)_11_light filled his eyes._12_，he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her.He_13_her at once.He went back to the_14_room and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on，h

18、e gave special_15_to her case.After a long struggle，the battle was_16_Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it and then_17_something on the side.The bill was sent to her room.She was_18_to open it because she was sure that it would take the re

19、st of her life to pay it off.Finally she looked，and the note on the side of the bill_19_her attention.She read these words.“Paid in full with a glass of_20_”(Singed) Dr.Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you，God.Your love has spread through human hearts and hand

20、s.”1A.askBbegCwaitDlookB解析：根据上文only had one dime(一角银币) left可知该空表示乞讨，应填beg。2A.Because ofBIn front ofCIn case ofDInstead ofD解析：根据第一空后面的for a meal和第二空后面的asked for a drink of water可判断该空表“代替；没有”。故应填Instead of。3A.upsetBthirstyChungryDsadC解析：男孩要的是一杯水而女士给他的是一大杯牛奶，说明女士认为他看起来饿了，因此该空应填hungry。4A.oweBcostClendDo

21、wnA解析：根据下文owe可知该空应填owe。5A.offerBpayChelpDthanksB解析：妈妈教我决不要因为自己的善举而收取别人的钱。6A.quicklyBmentallyCphysicallyDwarmlyC解析：下文介绍一杯牛奶对男孩的精神所起的作用，因此该空应填physically，表这杯牛奶对男孩身体所起的作用。7A.quitBcontinueCretireDsurrenderA解析：and具有对称性，因此该空应与give up同义，表放弃，退出，应填quit。8A.localBpoorCkindDcruelA解析：下文sent her to the big city可知该

22、空表当地的，因此应填local。9A.commonBordinaryCrareDscarceC解析：这个年轻女子的病当地看不好说明其不是常见病，因此该空应填rare。10A.oldBfamousCunknownDretiredB解析：根据常识，疑难杂症通常应由名医来会诊，因此该空应填famous。11A.strangeBspecialCpoorDangryA解析：当他听到她所来自的镇名时眼里充满了异样的目光，这可是多年来自己一直非常感激的人所在的镇！12A.SuddenlyBGenerallyCUnfortunatelyDImmediatelyD解析：一想到可能是自己非常感激的人患了奇怪的病，

23、他心中产生了强烈的关爱之情，于是立即起身前去看个究竟。13A.calledBrecognizedCrememberedDfoundB解析：根据语境可知此处表示“他立即认出了她”。14A.waitingBtreatingCinformationDconsultationD解析：根据was called in for the consultation(会诊)可知该空应填consultation。15A.interestBfoodCattentionDeffortC解析：既然决定尽最大努力救治病人当然会对病人给予特殊关心。16A.defeatedBwonClostDcompletedB解析：根据下文

24、it would take the rest of her life to pay it off说明病人已康复，因此该空应填won。17A.changedBreadCcrossedDwroteD解析：the note on the side of the bill为他在账单上所写的内容，因此该空应填wrote。18A.excitedBafraidCnervousDsurprisedB解析：分析语境可知，该空表示“不敢”，应填afraid。19A.caughtBcalledCpaidDcausedA解析：catch ones attention，吸引某人的注意，符合语境逻辑。20A.waterB

25、coffeeCmilkDice creamC解析：您用一杯牛奶付清了您的治疗费。这是当年的男孩现在的名医感激她的话。B卷 阅读理解AAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappe

26、ared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care？Because we need animals.And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a s

27、ource of food.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice.Why？Because hawks eat mice.With no hawks to keep down their

28、 numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid the kill

29、ing of any animal or plant on the danger list.Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.【解题导语】本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。目前，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或制定法律等对动物进行有效的保护。1What is the best title for the passage?ASave the AnimalsBUseful AnimalsCLaws

30、for AnimalsDAnimals in DangerA解析：标题归纳题。文章提到动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物所采取的保护性措施等都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章标题应是“保护动物”。2Animals are important to us mainly because _Athey give us a source of foodBthey are beautiful and lovelyCthey keep the balance of natureDthey give us a lot of pleasureC解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Anima

31、ls are more than.in the balance of nature.可知，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。3What is the meaning of the underlined word “multiplied”in the passage?ABecame more.BBecame less.CTurned black.DAte food.A解析：词义猜测题。由画线词所在的段落可以看出，当鹰的数量因人类的捕杀而减少时，粮食受老鼠的毁坏会加重。没有鹰对老鼠的捕杀，老鼠的数量自然是增长很快，即“变得更多”。4We can infer from the

32、passage that _Apeople have known the importance of animal protection since a long time agoBanimals play an important role in peoples lifeCthe number of hawks is on the decreaseDmany countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animalB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段的描述可知，此前人们对于动物的保护并不关注，当然也并未意识到保护动物的重要性，故可

33、排除A项。通过对文章第四段的理解可知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少，但并非现在的情况，故可排除C项。D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀，忽略了文中on the danger list这个说法，故该项是不对的。BDid you know there is a substance that can kill you even if you dont want it? Many adults and children die from it.Its called secondhand smoke.It comes from the s

34、moke that is breathed out by a smoker, as well as the smoke that comes from the end of burning cigarettes.Its almost as lethal as smoking a cigarette.Secondhand smoke contains over 4，000 chemicals, and of those, 200 are poisonous and 43 can cause cancer.It causes about 3，000 lung cancer deaths and 3

35、5，000 heart disease deaths to nonsmokers each year.Some of the chemicals breathed in are lead, formaldehyde (a poisonous, colourless gas), benzene (colourless liquid from oil) and ammonia (a smell gas)Every time someone lights a cigarette near you, you are being forced to breathe in all those chemic

36、als.You can get a number of diseasesmany incurable(不能治愈的)from secondhand smoke, but it is especially dangerous for children.It is estimated that secondhand smoke is responsible for between 150，000 and 300，000 lower respiratory(呼吸的) tract(消化系统) infections(感染) in young children and because of this, be

37、tween 7，500 and 15，000 children are hospitalized each year.So if you smoke, try to give up! Otherwise, avoid smoky areas and breathe fresh air.5The passage is written to tell us_Anot to smokeBsmoking is harmful to smokers and nonsmokersChow to give up smokingDsmoking should be banned in public place

38、sB解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章主要讲述了吸烟对吸烟者和被动吸烟者的危害。故选B项。6The underlined word “lethal” in Paragraph 1 means “_”AharmfulBexpensiveCusefulDcheapA解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段和第三段所描述的被动吸烟所造成的危害可知，被动吸烟者跟吸烟者本身所受到的危害同样大，所以选A项，表示同样有害。7Which of the following words can best describe the authors attitude towards smoking in public?AI

39、nterested.BWorried.CAngry.DSad.B解析：观点态度题。通过第三段的描述可以看出由于吸烟的巨大危害，作者为吸烟者感到非常担心，并建议他们不要吸烟，远离吸烟区。8The second paragraph mainly tells us_Athe great harm of secondhand smokeBthe basic parts of smokeCwhy the number of people getting diseases keeps increasingDhow to reduce the effect of smokeA解析：段落大意题。文章第二段通过

40、几个数字和二手烟雾中所含有的有害成分来说明被动吸烟的害处。CSkiing has always been a big part of Mikaela Shiffrins life. Her dad ski raced all through college and her mom raced and coached skiing. The Shiffrins taught Mikaela and her brother, Taylor, to ski at a very young age. At two and a half years old, Mikaela made her first

41、 ski run down her driveway on plastic skis.Mikaela loved skiing. From ages 8 to 11，she did hundreds of training runs on small hills to learn the skills of slalom skiing(障碍滑雪)When Mikaela was 11, she began to learn at the Burke Mountain Academy, a Vermont boarding school for skiers. She took classes,

42、 studied, and practiced her skiing. According to Burke Mountain Academy headmaster Kirk Dwyer, “What separated Mikaela from others was the degree of her commitment(投入) to be the best. Mikaela practiced more than anyone and believed in herself then and now.”At age 14, Mikaela began her international

43、career when she raced in the world championships for 13and 14yearolds. And she won!By the time she was 17, she had already won her first World Cup race. “Living away from home four and five months at a time can be difficult，” Mikaela says.“But it can also be exciting. Im getting to see the world.” W

44、hen Mikaela began ski racing in Europe, her mother, Eileen, stayed with her. She worked as her highschool teacher while they were on the road.“She has always been a superhard worker，” says Eileen. For Mikaela, working hard is a fulltime job. Even her offseason is work time. “If you want something, j

45、ust try your best，” she says. At the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia，18yearold Mikaela Shiffrin became the youngest slalom skier ever to win an Olympic gold medal.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Mikaela Shiffrin通过滑雪走向奥运冠军的历程。9According to the text, Mikaela_Alearned to ski by herselfBwas born into a

46、 skiing familyCfirst skied when she was 3 years oldDgot to know slalom skiing at the age of 14B解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的Her dad ski raced all through college and her mom raced and coached skiing.可知，Mikaela出生在一个热爱滑雪的家庭，故选B项。10What Kirk Dwyer said suggested that _AMikaela was cleverer than the other kidsBMikael

47、a was too young to learn skiingCMikaela was a hardworking girlDMikaela was a slow learnerC解析：推理判断题。由第二段中Kirk Dwyer所说的Mikaela practiced more than anyone可知，她是一个十分用功的女孩，故选C项。11Who helped Mikaela with her school lessons when she traveled to Europe?AHer mother.BHer father.CKirk Dwyer.DTaylor Shiffrin.A解析

48、：细节理解题。由第三段中的When Mikaela began ski racing in Europe，her mother，Eileen, stayed with her. She worked as her highschool teacher可知，在Mikaela前往欧洲参加比赛时，她妈妈一直陪伴着她并且给她补习功课，故选A项。12What would be the best title for the text?AThe 2014 Winter Olympic GamesBThe Burke Mountain AcademyCAn Introduction to Slalom Ski

49、ingDA Young Skiers Fight for SuccessD解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Mikaela Shiffrin这位小姑娘通过滑雪走向奥运冠军的历程，故选D项。 书面表达你接受了一项写作任务，要用英语为校报写一篇100词左右的人物介绍。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。姓名：Allan Stewart 国籍：澳大利亚 出生日期：1915年3月7日 世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大 学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚第一个学位：1936年获得 第二个学位：医学博士 第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位 第四个学位

50、：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬参考词汇：硕士学位masters degree博士doctorAllan Stewart, a famous Australian legend, was born in March 7th，1915, whose confidence that it is never too late to challenge oneself made him succeed in getting four scholastic degrees and even setting a new Guinness World Record in 20

51、06he graduated with a masters degree at the age of 91 as the oldest graduate._One possible version：Allan_Stewart,_a_famous_Australian_legend,_was_born_in_March_7th，1915,_whose_confidence_that_it_is_never_too_late_to_challenge_oneself_made_him_succeed_in_getting_four_scholastic_degrees_and_even_setti

52、ng_a_new_Guinness_World_Record_in_2006he_graduated_with_a_masters_degree_at_the_age_of_91_as_the_oldest_graduate. As we know, he has experienced a significant life of constant study.Basically, he acquired his first academic qualification in 1936 and before long the seconda doctors degree was granted

53、.And this aroused his significant interest in study, which led him to a great determination to study law in his eighties and successfully he got a masters degree in this field in 2006 and eventually，he gained his another masters degree by distance learning through the Internet in 2012, praised by his professor for his reasonable arrangements for his research.