2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册课件：UNIT 7　单元重点小结 WORD版含解析.pptx

1、-1-单元重点小结-2-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法人与社会 文学、艺术与体育-3-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法1.talented adj.有才能的;有天资的talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才 have/show a talent for有/显示的天赋talent show才艺展示 近义词:gift n.天赋 gifted adj.有天赋的2.stage n.舞台;讲台;阶段at/in the early/initial stage在早期/最初阶段at/in the later/final/closing stage在后续/最终/结束阶段a new st

2、age新阶段 on the world/international/political stage在世界/国际/政治舞台上当stage在定语从句中作先行词时,关系副词用where。-4-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法3.atmosphere n.气氛;氛围the atmosphere大气层 social atmosphere社会气氛academic atmosphere 学业风气,学习氛围4.figure n.人像,人形;数字figure out理解,弄明白;计算出5.beneath prep.在(正)下方近义词:under,below6.affect vt.影响effect n

3、.效果;影响 have a side effect on.对有副作用have no effect on.对没有影响 have a.effect on.对有的影响-5-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法7.spot n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍;地点,场所,处所on the spot马上,当场;在现场 a white cat with brown spots带褐色斑点的白猫a few spots of blood一些血渍 a quiet spot on the beach海滩上一个安静的地方8.failure n.失败的事或人;失败fail v.失败,不成功;失灵,出故障;衰退,衰竭fai

4、l to do sth做某事没有成功9.striking adj.惊人的;显著的a striking contrast明显的对比a striking feature显著的特征-6-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法10.cause vt.导致,引起;使发生 n.原因;事业cause sb to do sth使得某人做某事cause sb trouble/problems/inconvenience给某人造成问题/麻烦/不便the cause of.的起因11.scene n.景色;(戏剧的)一场;场面the scene of the accident/attack/crime事故/袭

5、击/犯罪的现场scenery n.U自然美景12.reaction n.反应react vi.做出反应,回应 react to对做出反应-7-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法13.refer vi.提到;谈到;指的是;参考;查阅refer to指的是;描述;提到;查询 refer to.as.把称作refer的过去式、过去分词均为referred。reference n.提到;参考;查阅;查询reference books参考书 make reference to提及14.perform vt.表演;演出;表现;做;执行;履行perform magic tricks表演魔术 per

6、form well表现好 perform badly表现差perform an experiment/a ceremony做实验/举行仪式perform an operation做手术 perform a task执行任务perform an important role in在发挥重要作用performance n.表演;演出 performer n.表演者-8-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法15.otherwise adv.否则,不然16.struggle vi.奋斗 n.奋斗,拼搏a struggle一件困难的事 struggle to do sth努力做某事struggl

7、e for为而奋斗 struggle with/against与抗争17.proceed vi.继续;进行proceed with继续某事 proceed to do sth继续做某事proceed to前去18.respond vt.回应,回复respond to回答;回应 response n.回答;回应make a response to 对做出回应in response to 对做出回应-9-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法19.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇hesitate about doing sth对于做感到犹豫hesitate to do sth不情愿做某事h

8、esitation n.犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地20.charge n.主管;负责 v.收费take charge(of)负责;掌管in charge(of)负责;掌管in the charge of/in ones charge由负责free of charge免费charge sb for sth因某事向某人收费-10-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法21.signal vi.标志着;预示 n.标识;信号give/send out a signal发出信号 the signal for help求救信号danger/warning signal危险信号

9、/警示信号 signal to sb 向某人发出信号signal(to)sb to do sth用信号指示某人做某事;示意某人做某事signal的过去式、过去分词用signalled或signaled都可以22.broad adj.宽阔的;广博的a broad street/river宽广的街道/河流 broad shoulders宽肩a broad smile开怀大笑 in broad daylight在白天;光天化日broaden vt.使增加;使心胸开阔近义词:wide形近词:路(road)是宽广(broad)的,登记(aboard),出国(abroad),让你的眼界更开阔(broad)

10、-11-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法pose vt.作(曲);构成;写作be composed of由组成(be made up of;consist of)composer n.作曲家24.apply v.申请;使用,应用apply to.for.向申请apply to do sth申请做某事apply.to.把应用于apply to适用于application n.申请,申请书 applicant n.申请人25.appreciate v.感激;欣赏appreciate doing sth感激做某事appreciate sb/ones doing sth感激某人做某事app

11、reciate其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句,若语义上需要接这类从句,需借助it。-12-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法26.average n.平均数;平均水平 adj.一般的,普通的;平均的an average of平均是above average高于平均水平on(the)average在平均水平上 below average低于平均水平27.range vi.(在一定的范围内)变化;包括(各种不同的人或事物)n.种类;范围range from A to B 在A到B之间变化;包括从A到B之间的各种事物range between A and B 在A到B之间变化a ra

12、nge of一系列within/in range(of sth)在()可及的范围内out of range(of sth)超出(的)范围-13-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法28.admiration n.敬佩;羡慕with/in admiration钦佩地express/have/show admiration for sb/sth钦佩某人/某事admire vt.赞美,钦佩;羡慕,夸奖 admire sb for sth因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人admire oneself自我欣赏 admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的admiring adj.赞赏的-14-单元重点小

13、结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法29.permission n.允许without permission未经许可permit vt.允许,许可 n.许可证(书面)permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事(被动:sb be permitted to do sth)permit doing sth许可做某事 permit sb sth允许某人某事a fishing/parking permit捕捞/停车许可证permit的过去式、过去分词为permitted;现在分词是permitting。30.identify vt.确定,发现;认出,识别identification n.身份证明

14、-15-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法31.benefit vi.使受益;得益于 n.益处sth benefit sb 某物对某人有益sb benefit from sth某人从某物中受益for the benefit of为了的利益/好处beneficial adj.有益的be of benefit to=be beneficial to对有益-16-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法1.Others,however,find them calming.然而,另一些人则觉得它们很平静。2.Thats why its one of Chinas national tre

15、asures.这就是它成为中国的国宝的原因之一。3.But Beethoven continued conducting,his head buried in the score.但是贝多芬继续指挥,头埋在乐谱里。4.It was not until Caroline Unger,one of the singers,took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.直到其中一个歌手卡洛琳昂格尔挽起他的手臂,转过身来面对观众,这位伟人才意

16、识到他的交响曲成功了。-17-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法5.Born into an artistic family,Zhang Daqian was first taught how to paint by his mother and siblings.张大千出生于一个艺术世家,他的母亲和兄弟姐妹首先教他画画。6.It is said that the two artists admired each other.据说这两位艺术家互相欣赏。-18-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法名词性从句1.What matters is not winning but pa

17、rticipating.重要的是参与而不是获胜。2.I am not sure whether/if he will come.我不确定他是否会来。3.The truth is that I dont get on with my flatmate.事实是,我和我的室友相处得不好。4.He expressed his hope that he would come to Chengdu again.他表示希望能再次来到成都。-19-单元重点小结主题语境重点词汇重点句式重点语法构词法1.perform;performer;pose;composer;composition3.admire;admirable;admiration4.express;expressive;expression