2020-2021学年高中英语外研版选修6单元要点小结3 MODULE 3　INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS—FRIENDSHIP WORD版含解析.DOC

1、单元要点小结.单词拼写1He didnt mention (提到)being scolded by his father.2Who can predict (预言)what life will be like in the future?3I regret (后悔)going camping on a stormy day.4She enjoys chatting (聊天)with her neighbours.5I felt ashamed (羞愧的)of making a fool of my friend.6I saw a lot of children sliding (滑)on th

2、e ice when I walked by.7No one is perfect (完美的)Everyone has shortcomings.8The two girls were so alike (相像的)that I mistook them.9Mr White raised (抬高)his voice to make himself heard.10The tree branches are swinging (摆动)with the wind.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词1He was at a loss and didnt know how to dea

3、l with this situation.解析：at a loss不知所措。2Mr Wang is an English teacher，whose classes are lively (live) and interesting.解析：lively and interesting意为“生动有趣”。3No matter what youve found outside your home，you must give it back to the person it belongs to.解析：belong to意为“属于”，不能用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。句意：不论你在家外面发现了什么，

4、你必须还给它的主人。4I would like to apply for the position mentioned (mention) in your advertisement in The Times of July 22.解析：mention意为“提到，涉及”，与position之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。5The little girl under the tree stands close (close) to her mother.How close they look!解析：close与形容词同形的副词表示具体意义，ly副词表示抽象意义。“紧靠母亲站着”是指实际距离

5、近，应该用close。6Jack had a quarrel with his brother yesterday but they have already made up.解析：make up和好，和解。句意：昨天杰克和他哥哥吵了一架，但他们已和好。7Mrs Green is blessed with a considerate husband and lives a happy life.解析：be blessed with享有的福气。8As a matter of fact, it is difficult for the police to keep order in an impo

6、rtant football match.解析：考查“Itbeadj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。9He was ashamed (shame) of his past.解析：be ashamed of以为耻。10We spent two hours (in)_planting (plant) trees in the garden.解析：spend.in doing花费做。11They are always on good terms (term) with their neighbours for the childre

7、ns sake.解析：句意：为了孩子们好，他们一直与邻居们相处得不错。be on good terms with sb.表示“与某人关系不错”。12A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which in turn will promote its economic development.解析：句意：一个干净的环境会有助于城市申办奥运会，而这反过来又会促进这个城市的经济发展。in turn反过来。13The little boy ran for the football and knocked into a ma

8、n standing there.解析：knock into撞在(某人身上)。14He is allergic to this kind of flowers and his face swelled.解析：be allergic to对过敏。15Miss Green is nostalgic for the happy days she spent in the small village and often brings them to mind.解析：be nostalgic for 对很怀念；bring.to mind回想起。句意：格林女士对在小村庄度过的日子很怀念，并经常回想起它们。

9、.完成句子1他因看电视受到母亲的责骂。He was_scolded by his mother for watching TV.2他与每个人的关系都很好，因此他很受欢迎。He is on_good_terms_with everyone, so he is popular.3我以前听过这首歌，但是却想不起歌词了。Ive listened to this song before but the words cant be brought_to_my_mind.4我是真心诚意地邀请你参加我的生日宴会。I would like to invite you to my birthday party f

10、rom_the_bottom_of_my_heart.5没有朋友们的帮助的话，我就不会按时完成任务了。Without the help of my friends, I wouldnt_have_finished my task on time.6如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会这样成功。If we hadnt made adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt_have_been_so_successful.7锻炼是要花费时间的，但以长远眼光来看，它会有所回报。It_takes_time_to_exercise，but it will

11、pay off in the long run.8整座城市看起来就像白银打造的似的。It_looked_as_if the whole city were made of silver.9我正在街上走，这时突然看见一辆轿车撞到一颗大松树上。I was_walking down the street when I saw a car bump against a huge pine.10这就是我与他初次见面的地方，那时我们只是中学生。It_was_here_that I first met him and then we were only middle school students.阅读理解

12、When youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera，the stresses(压力)of the world seem a million miles away.Hey，stop! This is no vacationyou have to finish something! Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic(评论家)Edie Jarolim.“I always loved traveling and always liked to eat，but

13、it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things，” Jarolim said.Now you can read her travel advice everywherein Arts and Antiques，in Brides，or in one of her three books，The Complete Idiots Travel Guide Medcos Beach Recarts.Her job in travel writing began some eight years ag

14、o.After getting a PhD in English in Canada，she took a test for Frommers travel guides，passed it，and got the job.After working at Frommers，Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London，then Fodors，where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the US that she moved there.Now

15、as a travel writer，she spends onethird of her year on the road.The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson，Arigona.As adventurous as the job sounds，the hard part is factchecking all the information.Sure，its great to write about a tourist at

16、traction，but youd better get the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.1Which country does Jarolim live in now?AMexico.BThe US.CThe UK. DCanada.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句话可知她现在住在美国。2What is most difficult for Jarolim?AWorking in different places to collect informati

17、on.BChecking all the facts to be written in the guides.CFinishing her work as soon as possible.DPassing a test to write travel guides.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话可知。3What do we know about Jarolim from the text?AShe is successful in her job.BShe finds her life full of stresses.CShe spends half of her time

18、 traveling.DShe is especially interested in museums.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据对Jarolim 的描述及她的著作，可知她的工作做得很成功。4What would be the best title for the text?AAdventures in Travel WritingBWorking as a Food CriticCTravel Guides on the MarketDVacationing for a living答案：D解析：语篇解读题。文章主要讲了Jarolim为了生计而去vacation，而不是为了娱乐放松等。.

19、语法填空When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possibleand it can be _1_ (surprising) valuable to your physical and mental health.So far, research _2_ (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep.“Peo

20、ple who forgive show _3_(little) anger and more hopefulness，”says Dr Fred Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good.“So it can help reduce the tiredness and allow people _4_ (feel) more energetic.”So when someone has hurt you, cool down first.Take a couple of breaths and think of something _5_give

21、s you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an _6_(apologize)“Many times someone who hurt you may never think of apologizing，” says Dr Luskin.“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things _7_ same way.”Next，keep in mind that forgiveness does not ne

22、cessarily mean _8_ (accept) the action of the person who upsets you.Instead, learn to look for love，beauty and kindness around you.Finally, try to see things _9_ the other persons perspective (角度)You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance(无知)To gain perspective, you can write a lette

23、r to _10_ (you) from that persons point of view.本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中论述了当你在感情上被别人伤害时，要学会宽恕以使自己保持积极的心态。1surprisingly解析：考查词形转换。空处修饰valuable，故要用其副词形式。2has_shown解析：考查时态。时间状语So far意为“到目前为止”，故谓语动词应用现在完成时。3less解析：考查形容词的比较级。此处指“会宽恕的人会表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望”。此处用less与后面的more在形式上保持一致。4to_feel解析：考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.是惯用

24、搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to feel。5that解析：考查定语从句。“_5_ gives you pleasure”是定语从句，修饰先行词something，空处是关系词且作定语从句的主语，因为先行词是不定代词，所以只能用关系代词that。6apology解析：考查词形转换。空处作wait for的宾语，且由空前的an可知，空处用名词单数形式。7the解析：考查冠词。same前常用定冠词the，意为“相同的”。8accepting解析：考查非谓语动词。mean在此处意为“意味着”，后面要用动词ing形式作宾语，意为“宽恕不一定意味着接受让你烦恼的那个人的行为”。9from解析：考查

25、介词。from.perspective是惯用搭配，意为“从角度”。10yourself解析：考查代词。此处表示“你可以以那个人的观点给自己写信”。当作宾语的代词与主语指同一人或物时，这个代词要用反身代词。故填yourself。.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1学校的体育场馆；2主要的运动项目；3你喜欢的项目。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear_Peter，I_am_glad_to_hear_from_you.In_your_letter_you_asked_about_the_sports_in_

26、our_school.Our_school_has_a_big_gymnasium_and_playground_with_modern_facilities.All_students_have_two_PE_classes_a_week_and_run_for_20_minutes_every_day.Besides，our_school_set_up_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team.It_is_worth_mentioning_that_our_volleyball_team_won_the_championship_twice_in_national_middle_school_volleyball_matches.I_am_on_the_volleyball_team，and_I_like_volleyball_very_much.Yours，Li_Hua