2020-2021学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册课后习题：UNIT 4　SECTION B　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.docx

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit4AmazingartSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句填空1.The beauty of the city lies the unique style of its buildings.答案in2.With my eyes tightly (close),I dived in and made my way to the other end.答案closed3.As far as Im concerned,it is urgent to strengthen peoples (aware)of environment

2、al protection.答案awareness4.I can (vivid) remember the day we met.答案vividly5.Though (lack) money,his parents managed to send him to a university.答案lacking6.One of the reasons why huge quantities of good soil(wash) away is that floods happen frequently in that area.答案are being washed7.Food supplies in

3、 the flood-stricken area (run) out.We must act immediately before theres none left.答案are running8.It is believed that a new kind of drug (develop) by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.答案is being developed9.The bridge (build) now was designed by a local

4、company.答案being built10.Looking at the beef (cook) on the stove,the mother pictured the whole family having meals together.答案being cooked.短语填空for lack of,push around,put up,stamp sth on sth,mistake sth for sth,be aware of1.They their tents and settled down for the night.答案put up2.Car manufacturers a

5、 vehicle identification number new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.答案stamp;on3.People around the world should the real situation of water shortage.答案be aware of4.I her offer a threat yesterday and apologized to her for my mistake.答案mistook;for5.Everyone is very lazy in this team.Whenever it

6、comes to doing chores,they the responsibility.答案push around6.Several research institutions were closed down fund.答案for lack of.语法专练用新学的语法知识,完成下列句子。1.我校正在举行运动会。in our school.答案The sports meeting is being held2.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着,以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。The environment in that countrythat all the people cant stan

7、d it.答案is being polluted so badly3.那座桥正在被建,我受不了这噪音。.I cant stand the noise.答案That bridge is being built4.那个美国商人现在正在中国接受治疗。The American businessmanin China now.答案is being treated5.这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。Many interesting experiments these days.答案are being carried out6.汤姆总是被老师表扬。Tom by the teacher.答案is always

8、 being praised7.为什么他们没有准时开车到那儿?因为那条路正在修理当中。Why didnt they drive there on time?Because the road .答案was being mended素养提升.完形填空“Look Mum,he paints like me!” Eight-year-old Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picassos artwork for the first time.The art world 1 and began to call Alexandra the “Pet

9、ite(小的) Picasso”. This talented artist has been turning heads in the art world ever since.Even at age two,Alexandra 2 nearly all her time on her colouring books.3 their daughter spent too much time alone,Alexandras parents took her colouring books away.They 4 shed start to jump rope or play with dol

10、ls.But taking away her colours was like taking the air out of her life.Alexandra began to colour on paper her mother 5 home from office.When Alexandra was four,her parents began to notice the figures she 6.They were abstract and 7 Picassos work,with four eyes and two faces.She 8 painting with waterc

11、olours and then with other paints.Alexandras classmates would sometimes laugh at her paintings.But her 9 school teacher saw talent in her drawings.She helped eight-year-old Alexandra organise her first 10 at a local library.Within a year,Alexandra had several other exhibitions.By then,she had 11 mor

12、e than 250 paintings.Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the attention of national art critics(评论家).She began to 12 on television,in news and talk shows around America.Today,Alexandra 13 paints in her special style.Admirers have spent a large amount of money buying her pai

13、ntings.But the 14 doesn t seem to have affected her negatively (消极地).Through various charities,Alexandra shares her wealth with those 15 around the world.And as Alexandra continues to paint,the world will be blessed to experience more of her love for life and art.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画画天才Alexandra的故事。

14、这个孩子刚八岁,画画就像毕加索一样。当她出名后,很多仰慕者购买她的画,她卖画的钱用来帮助有需要的人。1.A.improved B.agreedC.waitedD.broke答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。improve“提高”;agree“同意”;wait“等”;break“打破”。由后文“begantocallAlexandrathePetite(小的)Picasso”可知艺术界同意hepaintslikeme!这一说法。故选B项。2.A.spentB.forgotC.rememberedD.wasted答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。spend“花费”;forget“忘记”;remember“记住

15、”;waste“浪费”。句意:甚至在亚历山德拉两岁的时候,她几乎把所有的时间都花在了涂色书上。句型spendtime/moneyonsth“花费时间/金钱做某事”,故选A项。3.A.AfraidB.SureC.ProudD.Ashamed答案A解析考查形容词词义辨析。afraid“担心的”;sure“确定的”;proud“自豪的”;ashamed“害羞的”。父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以把书拿走,想让她出去。故选A项。4.A.promisedB.provedC.reportedD.hoped答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。promise“许诺”;prove“证明”;report“报道”;hope

16、“希望”。父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以希望她出去玩耍。故选D项。5.A.calledB.droveC.broughtD.sent答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。call“呼叫”;drive“驾驶”;bring“带回”;send“送走”。句意:这些纸是她妈妈从公司带到家里的。故选C项。6.A.drewB.countedC.explainedD.met答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。draw“画”;count“数”;explain“解释”;meet“遇见”。句意:在她4岁的时候,她父母开始注意到她画的人物像。故选A项。7.A.referred toB.looked likeC.consisted of

17、D.depended on答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。referto“指”;looklike“看起来像”;consistof“由组成”;dependon“依靠”。句意:它们很抽象,看起来像毕加索的作品。故选B项。8.A.stoppedB.startedC.suggestedD.avoided答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。stop“停止”;start“开始”;suggest“建议”;avoid“避免”。句意:她开始先画水彩画,然后再画其他画。故选B项。9.A.medicalB.highC.primaryD.previous答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。medical“医药的”;high“高级的”;

18、primary“初级的”;previous“以前的”。亚历山德拉现在刚八岁,还在上小学。故选C项。10.A.conferenceB.systemC.partyD.exhibition答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。conference“会议”;system“系统”;party“晚会”;exhibition“展览”。由下文“Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveralotherexhibitions.”可知,她帮助8岁的亚历山德拉在当地一家图书馆组织了她的第一次画展。故选D项。11.A.completedB.usedC.copiedD.lost答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。compl

19、ete“完成”;use“使用”;copy“抄写”;lose“丢失”。句意:到那时她已经完成了250多幅画。故选A项。12.A.appearB.performC.shopD.train答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。appear“出现”;perform“表演”;shop“商店”;train“训练”。句意:她开始出现在美国的电视上、新闻里、脱口秀节目里。根据句意,故选A项。13.A.directlyB.suddenlyC.stillD.seldom答案C解析考查副词词义辨析。directly“直接地”;suddenly“突然”;still“依旧”;seldom“很少”。句意:现在她依旧画她的特殊风格。

20、still表示仍旧。根据句意,故选C项。14.A.styleB.timeC.energyD.money答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。style“风格”;time“时间”;energy“能量”;money“金钱”。根据“spentalargeamountofmoneybuyingherpaintings”可知,此空是money,但钱似乎并没有给她带来负面影响。故选D项。15.A.on holidayB.in powerC.on dutyD.in need答案D解析考查介词短语辨析。onholiday“在度假”;inpower“执政的”;onduty“值班;上班”;inneed“在穷困中的”。句意:

21、亚历山德拉与世界各地的那些需要得到帮助的人分享她的财富。inneed“需要帮助的,穷困的”。故选D项。.语法填空A teacher gave his 1. (pupil) some sunflower seeds to let them learn to look after a plant.One boy in the class,2. loved sunflower seeds,was very excited.He planted the seed and looked after it 3. great care for many days.When the first shoot (

22、嫩芽) finally appeared,the boy,4. (fill) with impatience,went to see his teacher.The teacher said that he would still have to take care of the plant for quite some time before he was able to collect many seeds from just one sunflower.The boy was 5.(disappoint),but he kept 6. (look) after his sunflower

23、.However,he grew 7. (increase) impatient,and did little else but pestered (纠缠) his teacher for wanting to take out the plant.As soon as the boy saw the sunflowers first seeds,he cut the plant.The plant was still green,and of course the seeds couldnt 8. (eat).The boy was annoyed.He had put so much ef

24、fort into 9. sunflower,but in the end he wasted it all for his impatience.And he was even 10. (angry) when he saw how big his classmates sunflowers grew.Finally,he decided not to be so impatient any more.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。老师发给学生们向日葵种子让学生种,希望他们能收获更多,可是有个学生没有耐心,最终一无所获。1.pupils考查名词单复数。根据下文的them可知,学生不

25、止一个,所以要用复数形式,故填pupils。2.who考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是boy,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who。3.with考查介词。“with+名词短语”构成的介词短语可以作状语。4.filled考查非谓语动词。befilledwith“充满”为固定搭配。5.disappointed考查形容词。此句的主语是boy,故填disappointed作表语。6.looking考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth是固定用法,意思是“一直做某事”,故填looking。7.increasingly考查副词。修饰形容词impatient,应该用副词形式。8.beeaten考查语态。本句的主语seeds与谓语eat之间是被动关系,设空前是情态动词,其后用动词原形,故填beeaten。9.the考查冠词。单数可数名词前,常常需要冠词修饰;sunflower在上文中提到过,需用定冠词the修饰。10.angrier考查形容词。看到其他学生的向日葵长得那么大,他感到更生气了,所以用形容词的比较级,故填angrier。- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网