2020-2021学年高中英语必修3人教版课时作业：UNIT 4　ASTRONOMY：THE SCIENCE OF THE STARS 阶段质量评估 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家阶段质量评估(四)Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man busy with these days?AHis school paper.BSome exams.CSome books.2. Why cant th

2、e woman use the mans car?AIt has broken down. BHe needs it.CTom is using it.3Which dress will the woman wear today?AThe blue one. BThe red one.CThe black one.4How does Tom look now?AUpset. BAngry.CNervous.5. What are the speakers talking about?AA car. BA traffic accident.CTraffic rules.第二节(共15小题；每小题

3、1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do the other day?AHe watched a movie.BHe read a book at home.CHe lent a book to the woman.7What did the woman think of the movie?AGre

4、at. BFunny.CTerrible.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man read just now?ASome news on the Internet.BSome job information.CTips on losing weight.9What does the man decide to do in the end?ATo go traveling. BTo be a tour guide.CTo work as a waiter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the woman most probably com

5、e to the city?ATo work. BTo do sightseeing.CTo try food.11. What did the woman do on her first day in the city?AShe learned to use chopsticks.BShe tried Beijing Roast Duck.CShe tried Chinese dumplings.12. Why wont the woman join the man tonight?AShe doesnt feel like going.BShe cant afford the time.C

6、She is too tired today.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is Orange Hotel?AOn the right of a flower store.BOn the right of a post office.COn the left of a flower store.14. How many floors does Orange Hotel have?AFive floors. BSeven floors.CNine floors.15Where is the woman probably going?AA post office. BThe

7、 mans home.CA restaurant.16. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?AStrangers. BHusband and wife.CFriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why did the mother write?ATo complain. BTo ask for tips.CTo share some ways.18. What did the speakers parents love doing?AThey loved showing their love.BT

8、hey loved watching TV.CThey loved doing exercise.19. How long does the speaker think kids can watch TV daily?AFor less than an hour.BFor less than two hours.CFor less than three hours.20. Why did the speakers father often give her balls?AHe wanted to encourage her to exercise.BHe wanted her to becom

9、e an athlete.CShe had a special gift for exercise.答案：15ACAAB 610CCABA1115CBABB 1620CBCBA听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：I see you a lot at the library these days.Why are you always there these days?M：I want to finish wri

10、ting my school paper before the exams begin.W：No wonder.Text 2W：Ted，can I use your car tonight?M：Sorry，but Tom is using mine now.Why dont you use your own car?W：It broke down last night.Its being repaired now.Text 3W：Which dress do you think I should wear today，the red one or the black one?M：Why not

11、 try the blue one？You look great in it.W：OK.Text 4M：It seems that Tom has failed his exam again.W：How do you know that?M：Hes sitting over there.Just look at him.W：Wow，no wonder you think he has failed the exam.Text 5W：I heard three people got injured when the two cars hit each other.M：Yes.W：Do you k

12、now what caused it?M：One of the drivers was talking over the phone.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)M：Lisa，did you read the book last night that I lent to you the other day?W：I had planned

13、 to read it，but Henry invited me to a movie.So I went to the cinema with him.M：How did you like the movie?W：I thought itd be great，but it turned out to be terrible.M：Did Henry like it?W：He seemed to like it.He laughed several times.M：Well，boys and girls love different movies.W：Youre right.听第7段材料，回答第

14、8、9题。(Text 7)W：Are you reading news on the Internet，Sam?M：No.I just finished reading the news.Now Im searching for a summer job.W：What kind of summer job do you want?M：Ive been gaining weight in the past few months.So I want a summer job that will give me some exercise.W：What about a swimming teache

15、r?M：Are you kidding？Im not good at swimming myself.W：Then what about a waiter？You need to walk around all the time.M：I dont like working at a restaurant.Here，I think I can do this.W：What is it?M：A couple is looking for a tour guide.Theyll spend a week in the city.I can do that.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text

16、 8)M：Lisa，do you like seeing around the city?W：Yes.But its a pity that I usually have to work on weekdays.So I dont have much time to see around the city.M：Have you got used to the food here?W：I havent really got used to it yet.I usually eat western food at the restaurant near my office.But I really

17、 want to try more traditional Chinese dishes before I leave.M：Have you tried traditional Chinese dumplings?W：Yes.I ate some on my first day here.But I used forks to eat them.I dont know how to use chopsticks.M：Have you tried Beijing Roast Duck?W：No.Ive always wanted to try，but I dont know where I ca

18、n try it.M：Well，Id like to treat you to a meal at a famous duck restaurant near here if you have time tonight.Itll be a pity if you leave without tasting it.W：I really want to，but Ill go to a meeting tonight.What about tomorrow evening?M：OK.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M: Hi，Sophia.Im just calling to se

19、e if you are OK.All of our friends have already arrived.W：Sorry，Dick，Im afraid Im lost.I really have no idea where I am now.I dont see any road signs.M：Dont worry.Just tell me what is around you.Can you see anything like a restaurant or a hotel?W：Yes.There is a hotel called Orange Hotel.Its a sevenf

20、loor building and on its right is a post office.M：Is there a flower store on its left?W：Yes.M：I know where youre now.You must be on Kings Street.Youve passed the street I live on.Now Ill tell you what to do.You need to go back the way you came.Follow it west for about three miles，and youll get to a

21、crossroad.Turn right.Then youll be on Queens Street.Follow that for one mile and youll see a restaurant.My building is behind it.W：I think Ive got it.But I may have to call you again when I get to your street.Ive really got no sense of direction.M：No problem.Just take your time.W：OK.听第10段材料，回答第17至20

22、题。(Text 10)W：Good morning，everyone.Last week，a mother wrote to us and asked for tips on how to help kids stay healthy and active.In todays program，Id like to give you some tips on this.First，parents should set a good example.When I was a kid，my parents hardly watched TV at home.They loved exercising

23、 outdoors.I fell in love with doing that，too.If parents lead by example，kids will be more likely to join in the fun.Second，parents should set healthy goals.Parents should provide kids with at least five different kinds of fruits and vegetables every day.Kids should be allowed to watch TV for less th

24、an two hours daily.Also，parents should ask their kids to do physical activity for at least one hour daily.Third，parents can give children toys that encourage physical activity，like balls，kites，and jump ropes.When I was young，my father often gave me balls as birthday presents and I really made good u

25、se of them.Thats so much for today.Thank you for your listening.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMake space in your summer for free funYou dont have to go to the moon to meet an astronaut：You can do it at the Air and Space Museum on July 16.Pioneering pil

26、ot Amelia Earhart disappeared on a flight around the globe in 1937.But shell be at the National Air and Space Museum on July 16the museums first Family Day of the seasonto tell you all about her adventures.(Okay，its actually an actress pretending to be Earhart.) NASA astronaut Patrick Forrester will

27、 be there to answer your questions，too.Come learn how space exploration changed the world.Another Family Day event takes place on July 25.At “Discover the Moon Day！” you can steer (驾驶) a robotic rover (a vehicle for exploring the surface of a planet)，examine meteorites (陨石) that were found on the mo

28、on，see the capsule (太空舱) that took the Apollo 11 astronauts there and back and view photos of the lunar surface using 3D glasses.You can create lunar art and take a moon quiz.Well give you one example：July 20,196946 years ago this month.Do you know what happened that day?National Air and Space Museu

29、mIndependence Avenue at Sixth Street SWOpen daily 10 am to 7：30 pm through September 1 (with a few early closings at 5：30 pm；visit our website for details)Family Day programs are from 10 am to 3 pm Information specialists are available Monday through Friday from 9 am to 5 pm and Saturday from 9 am t

30、o 4 pm.All ages，but best for age 7 and older.For more information，call 2026332214 or go to www.airandspace.si.edu.语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章是美国国家航空航天博物馆的活动介绍。21What can museum visitors do on July 16?ACreate lunar art.BStep into an unusual capsule.CSee a movie about Earharts adventures.DLearn about a missing wom

31、an pilots life.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pioneering pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared on a flight”和“on July 16.to tell you all about her adventures”可知，在7月16日博物馆的家庭日活动中，游客可以学习了解一些关于Earhart这名失踪的女飞行员的故事。答案：D22What do we know about “Discover the Moon Day！”？AIt includes a moon quiz competition.BIts the first Famil

32、y Day at the museum.CIt features a famous astronauts explanations.DIt gives people firsthand experience of space.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中列举的“发现月球日”活动：steer a robotic rover，examine meteorites，see the capsule和view photos of the lunar surface可知，该活动给人们提供亲身体验太空的机会。答案：D23. Whats the closing time for the Family Day

33、 programs?A3 pm. B4 pm.C5：30 pm. D7：30 pm.解析：细节理解题。根据文章后半部分中的“Family Day programs are from 10 am to 3 pm”可知，家庭日的活动最晚到下午3点结束。答案：ABWilliam Kamkwamba lives in Malawi，Africa，where most people have to grow their own food and have no electricity or running water.In 2001，when he was 14 years old，there was

34、a terrible drought (干旱) and most families，including Williams，couldnt grow enough food.Because of the drought，Williams family couldnt afford to send him to school anymore.So one day，William went to the library near his home to study.He found a science book called Using Energy，which included instructi

35、ons for building a windmill (风车)Windmills are good sources of electricity，and they can bring water up from underground.William didnt know much English，and he wasnt able to understand most of the book，but it was full of pictures Looking at the pictures，William thought he could build a windmill for hi

36、s family.When William started building his windmill，a lot of people laughed at him，including his mother.But William saw the photo of the windmill in the book.That meant someone else was able to build it，so he knew he could build it，too.He didnt have the parts and equipment that he saw in the books p

37、ictures.So he looked for parts in junkyards to build his machine.William changed his design little by little.First，the windmill powered only one light bulb (灯泡)Finally，it powered four lights.Then there was enough electricity for four lights and a radio.No one laughed at William after that，and people

38、 in his town started to come to his house to get power for their cell phones.Later，William built a second windmill.This one brought water up from underground.After that，William began to teach other people how to build windmills.Now he uses his website，movingwindmills.org，to educate and give hope to

39、people.His main message is this：“To the Africans and the poor who are struggling (挣扎) with your dreams.trust yourself and believe.Whatever happens，dont give up.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章介绍了做风车的马拉维少年William Kamkwamba。24What was Williams primary purpose of building a windmill?ATo set up a family business.BTo do a

40、 science experiment.CTo realize his childhood dream.DTo bring electricity to his family.解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“have no electricity or running water”可知，威廉生活的地方非常苦；再由第二段解释风车的作用good sources of electricity以及第四段描述威廉设计的第一个风车的功效powered.lights可知，他做风车的初衷是给家里发电。答案：D25What was Williams mothers attitude toward his bui

41、lding a windmill at first?AHopeful. BWorried.CDoubtful. DUninterested.解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“a lot of people laughed at him，including his mother”可知，一开始妈妈不看好威廉能做出风车。答案：C26What can we learn about Williams first windmill?AIt was sold at a high price.BIt was made of thrownaway things.CIt could bring water up f

42、rom underground.DIt looked the same as the photo in Using Energy.解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“He didnt have the parts and equipment that he saw in the books pictures.So he looked for parts in junkyards to build his machine”可知，威廉的第一个风车是由废弃的东西做的。答案：B27Which of the following can best describe William?AHonest. BHumo

43、rous.CSelfcentered. DStrongminded.解析：推理判断题。由第三段描述很多人嘲笑威廉做不成风车，但他却仍然充满信心，以及最后一段中他鼓励人们不要放弃梦想Whatever happens，dont give up可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。答案：DCThese days，it seems like everyone wants to go out into space and live on new planets.Rather than depend on another preexisting planet，could we make a new，proper p

44、lanet ourselves?To start with，if wed want to be living on it，we should find a good place in space to put the new planet.Wed want it to be in a habitable zone，meaning the planet should be at the right distance from its star to make sure there would be perfect temperatures and most importantly，liquid

45、(液态的) water.Wed also need the right materials to make the planet.Our Earth is made up of many different elements (元素)If we made our own new planet，wed probably want it to have similar elements and a similar structure (结构)Wed also want enough water to form some oceans.But even if we get all of the ma

46、terials，creating a new planet like Earth could have many troubles.It might be something more like a huge space station.It would be pretty expensive if we wanted it to be super big.We would probably also need a lot of food，since theres going to be many scientists and astronauts out in space working o

47、n this project!According to NASA，each astronaut uses about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal，including 0.12 kilograms of packaging (包装) material.Without the weight of the packaging material，wed need about 780 kilograms of food just to feed one astronaut for a year.Putting all these together could make

48、 it possible to make our own planet one day! In reality，creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about.And if this is even possible，it likely wont happen for a very long time.语篇解读本文是说明文。作者就在太空中制造一个全新的宜居行星展开了丰富的想象，阐述了制造星球所需

49、的物力、财力、资源和技术等，并指出即使有这种可能，制造星球在短期内并不可能实现。28Whats the first thing we should do if we want to create a new planet?ATo prepare enough food.BTo design its inner structure.CTo find a proper place to set the planet.DTo collect materials similar to our Earth.解析：细节理解题。由第二段首句“To start with，if wed want to be l

50、iving on it，we should find a good place in space to put the new planet”可知，想要制造一个行星，首先要在太空中找到安置这个行星的位置。答案：C29. What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AOur Earth. BOuter space.CThe new planet. DThe ocean water.解析：篇章结构题。本段主旨句是“Wed also need the right materials to make the planet，”即制造

51、的新行星需要有和地球相似的元素和结构，故此处的it指制造的新行星。答案：C30How much food does an astronaut actually eat each meal?AAbout 0.12 kilograms.BAbout 0.71 kilograms.CAbout 0.83 kilograms.DAbout 0.95 kilograms.解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“each astronaut uses about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal，including 0.12 kilograms of packaging mate

52、rial”可知，除掉0.12公斤的包装材料，一个宇航员每顿实际上吃了0.71公斤的食物。答案：B31What does the author think of creating a planet?A. It is a waste of money and time.BIt should be one of NASAs next plans.CIt is not a good idea for humans.DIt wont come true in the near future.解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“if this is even possible，it likely won

53、t happen for a very long time”可知，作者认为制造星球即使有一定的可能性，也不会在短期内实现。答案：DDHave you ever wondered how the earliest human beings kept track of time？Scientists believe，historically，humans have relied on the movement of the sun across the sky to track time.The ancient Egyptians built tall obelisks (方尖碑) that wo

54、uld cast shadows to help divide the day into sections.These obelisks worked in much the same way as sundials (日晷)，which were a popular means of timekeeping long ago.Of course，sundials didnt help much at night or on cloudy days.To help keep time when it wasnt sunny，ancient people also learned to trac

55、k the movement of the planets and constellations (星座) after dark.Other devices were developed over time，including hourglasses and water clocks.These devices relied upon the time it would take a particular substance (物质)，such as sand or water，to move from one part of a container to another.Rather tha

56、n clocks，though，these devices were more like timers.How did people long ago set up a meeting at a certain time in the future？Some historians believe many people relied upon a technique as simple as pointing to an area of the sky.When the sun reached that point，that was when they would meet the next

57、day.Of course，humans，being the clever creatures we are，relied upon a variety of natural solutions to the problem of timekeeping.For example，many people simply trained their bodies to wake up at the first light of dawn.Others may have relied upon animals，such as roosters，as alarm clocks.If people had

58、 to be up before dawn，they might have relied upon the full bladder method.They could wake up in the middle of the night to go to the bathroom.语篇解读本文为说明文，话题是社会文化类。文章介绍了钟表问世之前人们记录时间的方式。32. What do the examples suggest in Paragraph 1 ?ATall obelisks looked like sundials.BObelisks could be used on cloud

59、y days.CIt was hard for ancient people to keep time.DThe ancients tracked time by the natural world.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“.humans have relied on the movement of the sun across the sky to track time.ancient people also learned to track the movement of the planets and constellations after dark”可知，古代人类利用自然现象

60、来记录时间。答案：D33. How did people fix a time for their meeting during the day?ABy the calls of animals.BBy the position of the sun.CBy the planets and constellations.DBy the movement of sand or water.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知，太阳的位置对他们确定聚会的时间具有帮助作用。答案：B34. What might ancient people do to wake up before dawn?A

61、Predict the first light of dawn.BFind special natural solutions.CDrink water before going to bed.DTrain roosters to be alarm clocks.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“They could wake up in the middle of the night to go to the bathroom”可知，古人睡觉前喝很多水然后会在半夜起来上厕所，这样天不亮就可以起来了。答案：C35. What is the best title of the text?AWhe

62、n did clocks appear?BWhy is the sun important?CWhere did clocks come from?DHow did people keep time before clocks?解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了钟表问世以前人们记录时间的各种方法。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Giving advice is not one of the easiest tasks.You can be put under a lot of pressure e

63、specially if you generally give bad advice.With these tips，youll be a professor at giving good advice!_36_ Every situation is unique，so never assume (以为) you know all you need to know about a problem.Listen carefully to the person who wants advice，and learn as much as possible about this situation.P

64、ut yourself in the advisees shoes._37_ If youve been in a similar situation，think about what you learned，but dont rely solely on your experiences to give adviceimagine that you are giving yourself advice for the unique circumstances (情况) that the other person is facing._38_ If you can have a few hou

65、rs to think about the problem and possible solutions，take that time to really think about every possible solution.You could even take the opportunity to ask someone whos more knowledgeable for advice.Think about the results of taking your advice and not taking your advice.If theres no obvious differ

66、ence between the results，your advice might not be bad，but its not useful either._39_Be honest.If your advised course of action has possible problems，tell the person about them._40_ Your goal should not be to blindly lead the person，but rather to help him or her make a good decision，so dont act like

67、a salesman.AListen to the person asking you for advice.BTake time to think about the issue if you can.CTry to imagine yourself in the other persons situation.DUnderstand that the person may not take your advice.EIf your advice leads to a worse result，your advice probably is bad.FYou can never be sur

68、e that your advice is really the best for him or her.GBe honest about this fact if you dont really feel knowledgeable enough about the problem.语篇解读本文为说明文，话题是日常生活类。其实给别人提一些好的意见并不是一件容易的事情，那么怎样能让自己提一些好的意见呢？36解析：根据下文“Listen carefully to the person who wants advice，and learn as much as possible about thi

69、s situation”可知，要认真听听向你寻求意见的人的话。答案：A37解析：根据空前的“Put yourself in the advisees shoes”可知，试着想象一下你处在别人的位置上是什么样。 答案：C38解析：根据空后的“If you can have a few hours to think about the problem and possible solutions，take that time to really think about every possible solution”可知，如果可能的话花点时间想想这件事情。 答案：B39解析：根据空前的“If th

70、eres no obvious difference between the results，your advice might not be bad，but its not useful either”可知，如果你的意见会导致不好的结果，那么这个意见就不好。 答案：E40解析：根据上文Be honest可知，如果你对这种事情了解得不多，请说真话。答案：G第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ben Underwood was a normal t

71、eenage boy.He_41_playing basketball，riding his bicycle and playing video games.But in one way，Ben was_42_to most other teenagershe was blind._43_，Ben had a special talent.He didnt have any eyes，but he could_44_see.Ben was born in 1992，and he was a happy and healthy baby.However，when he was two years

72、 old，his life_45_.Ben had cancer and he had to have an operation.The operation was_46_，and Ben was fine.However，the doctors had to remove his eyes and Ben became_47_.After his operation，Ben_48_a special talent.When he was three，he learned how to “see” buildings with his_49_.He listened very carefull

73、y，and he could_50_noises bounce off (反弹) buildings.The noises told him where the_51_were.Then，when Ben was seven，he_52_to “click (发出咔哒声)”He made clicking noises with his mouth，and listened for_53_ that bounced back from things.In this way，Ben could “see” where he was and what was around him.This is

74、the same_54_in which dolphins see things under water.Scientists and doctors were_55_Bens talent.There are only a few blind people in the world who can_56_like Ben.He became_57_.He was on TV，and he traveled to different countries and talked to people about his life._58_，when Ben was 16，his cancer cam

75、e back.He died soon after.However，during Bens life，he_59_people that anything is possible.Many people admired him because he encouraged them and helped them feel_60_.When he died in 2009，over 2,000 people went to his funeral (葬礼)语篇解读本文是记叙文。Ben Underwood因疾病变成了盲人，然而，他却可以利用耳朵来探索周围的一切。41.A.stopped Blove

76、dCavoided Dsuggested解析：根据上一句中的“a normal teenage boy”可知，Ben Underwood“热爱(loved)”篮球、骑车等运动。答案：B42.A.different BpoliteCclose Dkind解析：根据破折号后的he was blind可知，Ben又“不同于(different)”绝大多数同龄人。答案：A43A.Instead BBesidesCHowever DThen解析：虽然Ben是盲人，“然而(However)”他却有一种特殊的才能。答案：C44A.still BjustCsoon Dever解析：根据but以及下文讲述Ben

77、的故事可知，Ben虽然没有眼睛，但是他“依然(still)”可以看见周围的一切。答案：A45.A.started BimprovedCcontinued Dchanged解析：上一句介绍Ben出生时是一个快乐、健康的孩子，下文谈到他身患癌症而且必须做手术，由此可知，当他两岁时，他的生活发生了“改变(changed)”。答案：D46A.simple BcheapCsuccessful Ddangerous解析：根据后半句“and Ben was fine”可知，Ben的手术很“成功(successful)”。答案：C47A.blind Bfree Cangry Dlucky解析：根据前半句“th

78、e doctors had to remove his eyes”可知，由于眼睛被摘除，因此Ben变成了“盲(blind)”人。答案：A48A.used BdevelopedCknew Ddiscovered解析：根据该段接下来的“When he was three，he learned how to.”和“Then，when Ben was seven.”可知，手术过后，Ben慢慢地“培养(developed)”出了一种特殊的才能。答案：B49A.eyes Bhands Cears Dfeet解析：根据下文具体介绍Ben是如何靠听周围的回声来辨别事物可知，他靠自己的“耳朵(ears)”来认知

79、周围的世界。答案：C50A.make Bhear Cwatch Dhelp解析：根据该空前的“He listened very carefully”可知，Ben能“听见(hear)”周围通过建筑物反弹的噪音。答案：B51A.teenagers BdolphinsCdoctors Dbuildings解析：根据上文中的“see” buildings和noises bounce off buildings可知，Ben通过噪音来辨别“建筑物(buildings)”的方位。答案：D52A.learned BfailedCremembered Ddecided解析：根据上文中的“When he was

80、three，he learned how to”和下一句中的“He made clicking noises with his mouth”可知，Ben七岁时开始“学着(learned)”用嘴发出咔哒声。答案：A53A.voices Bnoises Csongs Dshouts解析：根据上文介绍Ben三岁开始通过仔细聆听噪音来辨别建筑物可知，当他七岁时，他如法炮制，先用嘴发出特定的声音，然后细听“噪音(noises)”是如何从物体上反弹。答案：B54A.time Bstudy Cway Dproblem解析：Ben通过听回声来辨别事物和海豚在水里看事物的“方式(way)”相同。答案：C55A.

81、worried about Bexperienced inCannoyed by Damazed at解析：根据下一句中的“There are only a few blind people in the world”可知，科学家和医生对Ben的特殊才能感到“惊讶(amazed at)”。答案：D56A.talk BseeCfinish Dunderstand解析：根据上文描述Ben通过听噪音来看世界可知，世界上只有少数盲人可以像他这样“看(see)”世界。答案：B57A.tired BseriousCnervous Dfamous解析：根据下一句“He was on TV，and he tr

82、aveled to different countries and talked to people about his life”可知，Ben变得“有名(famous)”了。答案：D58A.Sadly BQuietlyCCarelessly DImmediately解析：下文描述的“when Ben was 16，his cancer came back.He died soon after”是一件“悲痛(Sadly)”的事。答案：A59A.promised BadvisedCtaught Dwarned解析：尽管Ben离开了人世，然而他在有生之年“使人们明白(taught people)”

83、一切皆有可能。答案：C60A.comfortable BstrongCpopular Dhappy解析：根据上文介绍Ben的励志故事和该句中的he encouraged them可知，Ben帮很多人变得内心“强大(strong)”。答案：B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If youre on a dark countryside hill some night,61._(look) up at the sky.A band (束) of light may appear that looks like m

84、ilk spilled (洒落) across the sky.The ancient Romans called the band via lacteal which means “milky road” 62._“milky way.”The band of light that you see isnt actually milk，of courseits a galaxy (星系)A galaxy can contain many millions of stars 63._(hold) together by the force of gravity.Our solar system

85、,64._includes the sun，Earth，and other planets，is part of this galaxy called the Milky Way.The Milky Way 65._(make) up of hundreds of billions of stars like our sun.And like our sun，most of these stars have at least one planet moving around 66._(they)Earth is located about halfway between the center

86、of the Milky Way and its outer edge.At the center of the Milky Way 67._(be) one of the strangest and deadliest things in the universe：a black hole.68._(scientist) believe a black hole lies at the center of most galaxies.The Milky Ways black hole is called Sagittarius A*.Its gravity is 69._strong tha

87、t it pulls in anything that gets too close，including stars.So were 70._(luck) that Earth is located far away from the center!语篇解读本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了宇宙中的银河系。61解析：考查祈使句。设空处所在句是祈使句，应用动词原形，故填look。答案：look62解析：考查连词。由句意可知，设空处表示“或者”，故填连词or。答案：or63解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。由by the force of gravity可知，hold与stars之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故

88、填held。 答案：held64解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明solar system，且在从句中作主语，故填which。答案：which65解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“银河系包括几千亿颗类似太阳的恒星”，故填is made。be made up of意为“由构成”。答案：is made66解析：考查代词。设空处作宾语，指代most of these stars，表示“它们”，故填宾格them。答案：them67解析：考查主谓一致。设空处所在句为倒装句，句子的主语是one of the strangest and deadliest things

89、in the universe，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为设空处描述的是客观真理，应用一般现在时，故填is。答案：is68解析：考查名词复数。设空处作主语，表示“科学家”，因为scientist是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填Scientists。 答案：Scientists69解析：考查副词。so.that.意为“如此以至于”。答案：so70解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，由“Its gravity is.strong that it pulls in anything that gets too close”可知，设空处表示“幸运的”，故填形容词lucky。答案：lucky第

90、四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)There is a library in our community.My brother and I went to the library every Saturday either do homework or pick out whatever we want to read.We spend a couple of hour there and find lots of things to talk about afterward.Saturdays night is family movie n

91、ight so we usual pick up a DVD to watch that night.We get everything the library has to offer.I have DVDs，books and magazines borrowing from our library.My brother enjoys listen to music so he often checks out records.The library has always been a community that values of reading and learning.It has

92、 also been a social center that we can connect with another children and find out about activities that are going on.答案：There is a library in our community.My brother and I to the library every Saturday either do homework or pick out whatever we want to read.We spend a couple of there and find lots

93、of things to talk about afterward. night is family movie night so we pick up a DVD to watch that night.We get everything the library has to often I have DVDs，books and magazines from our library.My brother enjoys to music so he often checks outrecords.The library has always been a community that val

94、ues of reading and learning.It has also been a social center we can connect with children and find out about activities that are going on.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，最近你发现去学校英语角的同学比以前少了。请你给英语角负责人Mr Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：1分析原因；2给出建议；3你的愿望。 注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：Dear Mr Smith，Im writing to say something

95、 about our English Corner.Recently，I found that fewer and fewer students are coming to our English Corner.I think the main reason is that we arent holding many activities，making it not as attractive as it used to be.To make our English Corner regain its popularity，I think we should hold more interes

96、ting activities like speech contests or talk shows.Besides，we can invite more exchange students to join.In this way we can have more native English speakers to talk with.I believe our English Corner will become popular again.I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua- 20 - 版权所有高考资源网