2020-2021学年高二英语同步备考之语法专练：专题11 动词的时态和语态 WORD版含解析.doc

1、动词的时态和语态1. Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. Oh, really? I _. I _ visit her.A. didnt know; will go to B. dont know; could go toC. didnt know; am going to D. havent known; can go to【答案】 A【解析】考查时态。句意：琼在昨天的事故中受了重伤，被送进了医院。 哦，真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。第一个人告诉了第二个人Joan受伤的消

2、息。所以，第二个“不知道”，是在得知这个消息之前的情况，应用一般过去时态。“去探望Joan”是将来的事情，且是第二个人的临时决定，此时应用will do表示。be going to do往往表示“有计划要做某事”。故选A。2. Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Mr Smith _ for Indonesia to rescue the injured people there, so he could spare little time for a few words.A. has just left B. just left C. had just le

3、ft D. was just leaving【答案】 D【解析】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我们造访时，Smith先生正要动身去印度尼西亚去救那些伤员，所以他几乎没能抽点跟我们讲几句话。根据句意，Smith先生几乎没能抽时间跟我们讲几句话，说明他当时还没有离开，只是即将离开，正要离开，所以选择过去进行时表示过去即将，正要做.。故选D项。3. How long have you been going to work on foot?Since last month when I _ from a heart attack.A. recovered B. have recoveredC. was

4、recovering D. would recover【答案】 A【解析】考查时态。句意：你步行上班已经多长时间了?自上个月我心脏病康复开始。last month是过去的的时间点，应该与过去时连用，when引导定语从句，指代last month，指上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选A。4. Why, Tom, you look so exhausted! Well, I_the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be paintingC have been painting D. have

5、painted【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。句意：汤姆，你为什么看起来如此累？嗯，我一直在打扫房子，并且必须明天打扫完。结合语境可知，汤姆打扫房子的动作从过去持续到现在，还会延续到明天，故用现在完成进行时，其结构为have been doing, 故选C项。5. A report on food safety in Beijing _ on January 15th,2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. published B. was published C. has published D. has been published【答案】

6、B【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：2018年1月15日，北京一份关于食品安全的报告发表，受到广泛好评。根据句中的时间状语January 15th,2018可知，此句描述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时；又因publish与主语report之间是被动关系。故应用一般过去时的被动语态。结合选项，故选B。6. She _ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.A. had intended B. was intended C. intended D. was intending【

7、答案】 A【解析】考查时态。句意：她本打算上周把那个空房间打扫干净，但当时它堆得太满了。根据“was”判断此处表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故A项正确。7. Hey, if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. Im studying. Oh, Im sorry. I _ realize it _ you.A. dont; bothers B. didnt; botheredC. dont; was bothering D. didnt; was bothering【答案】 D【解析】考查时态。

8、句意：如果你不能用一个适当的音量（听音乐），请用耳机，我在学习。不好意思，我没有意识到我一直在打扰你。第一空表示过去的动作用一般过去时，第二空用过去进行时表达一种持续性，故D项正确。8. Dick _ his previous job and _ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.A. quit; was working B. had quit; was workingC. would quit; worked D. quit; had worked【答案】 B【解析】考查过去完成时与

9、过去进行时。句意：当记者采访Dick的时候，他已经辞去了原来的工作并正在mountain bend做一名志愿者。这是一个时间状语从句，从句使用的时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知，辞去原来的工作应该发生在从句表示的动作之前，在做一名志愿者应该是从句动作发生时Dick正在处的状态。所以第一个空格使用过去完成时，第二个动作使用过去进行时。故选B。9. Fast food _ full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people _ more salt and fat than they need in their diet.A. is; got B

10、. was; would get C. is; will get D. has been; have got【答案】 C【解析】考查一般现在时与一般将来时。句意：快餐中充满脂肪和盐；吃快餐会让人们吃进去比实际饮食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和盐。“快餐中全充满脂肪和盐”是常识，所以使用一般现在时；每次吃完快餐后的结果是人们会吃进去比实际饮食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和盐，所以使用一般将来时。故选C。10. What is happening in that new area? New houses _ over there.A. are built B. are buildingC. have buil

11、t D. are being built【答案】 D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在那个新区域里发生什么事情了？那儿建起来了许多新的大楼。根据第一句时态is happening可知，时态用现在进行时，故第二句也要用现在进行时，主语houses与build建立之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动are being built，故选D项。11. They _ the plan for a week, but no decision has _.A. have been discussing；made B. have been discussing; been madeC. have been di

12、scussed；been made D. are discussing；been made【答案】 B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但是还没有做出决定。第一空表示一直在讨论这个动作，至今还没停止，用现在完成进行时。目前还没有做出决定，故用现在完成时，与主语是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动。故选B项。12. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He_ when he tried to save a child in the earthquake.A. killed B. is killedC. was killed D. w

13、as killing【答案】 C【解析】考查时态他和被动语态。句意：这是Ted的照片，我们非常想念他。他在地震中尽力去救一个孩子的时候死去了。因为“他死去”这件事发生在过去，故用过去时，又因为kill和he之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，时态为过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+done，主语是he，故选C。13. At 4:00 next Friday, I _TV in my room.A. will watching B. will be watchingC. will have watched D. will been watching【答案】 B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：下周五下

14、午4点，我将在房间里看电视。因为情态动词后要用动词原形，故可先排除A、D选项，又根据句中“At 4:00 next Friday”提示，动作发生在将来某个时间，并且“watch TV”是延续性的动作，所以时态用将来进行时，故选B。14. Remember the first time we met?Always in my mind! You _ A Red, Red Rose by Robert Burns.A. recited B. had recited C. are reciting D. were reciting【答案】 D【解析】考查时态。句意：还记得我们第一次见面的情景么？一直

15、记得，当时你正在背诵罗伯特彭斯的红红的玫瑰。表示过去某一时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故D项正确。15.With American tech companies cutting ties with Chinas Huaiwei, US_ the global economic recovery now.I cant agree more. I believe more damage is on the way.A. is damaging B. has damaged C. damaged D. had damaged【答案】 A【解析】考查时态。句意：随着美国科技公司切断与中国华为的联系，美

16、国正在损害全球经济复苏。我完全同意。我相信更多的破坏正在发生。根据句中的now可知，句子用现在进行时态，且主语是US，单数第三人称，故答案为A。16. You look slimmer, Emma! On diet?No, sports count more. I _ for an hour every day since last year.A. jog B. jogged C. have jogged D. have been jogging【答案】 D【解析】考查时态。句意：-你看起来更苗条了，艾玛！在节食吗?-不，运动更重要。自从去年以来，我每天都慢跑一小时。根据空后的since la

17、st year和语境可知，此处表示自从去年每天慢跑一小时，并且这个动作一直在持续进行，故用现在完成进行时，故选D。17. By the time she returned home from England, her overall view of the world _ completely.A. changed B. has changed C. would change D. had changed【答案】 D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当她从英国回到家时，她对世界的整体看法已经完全改变了。根据上文By the time she returned home from England可知“

18、对世界的整体看法改变”发生在“回到家”之前，即发生在“过去的过去”故用过去完成时。故选D。18. The survivors _ on the beach, exhausted on the shocked. A. lie B. lay C. lain D. laid【答案】 B 【分析】句意： 幸存者们躺在沙滩上,疲劳不堪又深感震惊。此处是lie的过去时lay，故选B。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。19. Does my son listen to the teacher attentively in class?Rarely, believe it or not, _ him be

19、have well in class.A. did I see B. I sawC. I have seen D. have I seen【答案】 D【解析】考查时态和倒装。上句：我儿子上课时专心听老师讲课吗？下句：信不信由你，我很少见过他在课堂上表现很好。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时态，否定词Rarely位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装。故选D。20. Were you late for the meeting yesterday?No. But for the fact that Tom _ me, I would have forgotten all about it.A. had reminded B. would remindC. has reminded D. reminded【答案】 D【解析】考查时态。上句：昨天会议你迟到了吗？下句：没有，要不是汤姆提醒我，我会忘记一切关于（会议的事）。此处指过去客观的一件事情，用一般过去时态，故选D。