2022高考二轮复习英语之情态动词和虚拟语气.docx

1、1(2022年聊城高一检测)It was so dark that he _.Adidnt dare to go out to fetch waterBnot dared bring waterCdares to go out to bring waterDto dare to fetch water解析：考查dare的用法。dare用作情态动词时，后面直接加动词原形；用作实义动词时，跟其他实义动词一样，借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。由结构可知只有A项正确。句意：天太黑了，他不敢出去取水。答案：A2I wonder how he _that to the teacher.Adare to sa

2、y Bdare sayingCnot dare say Ddared say解析：dare作情态动词时通用于所有人称，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，其过去式为dared，后接不定式，to有时可省略。故选D。答案：D3John promised his doctor he _not smoke and he has never smoked ever since.Amight BshouldCcould Dwould解析：句意：约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，而且从那以后再也没有吸过。would用于过去时态中表示主观愿望，符合句意。答案：D4(2022年吉林高二检测)Mr.Jones came back

3、home so late that his dinner got cold；his wife _warm it up.Amust Bhad toCought to Dmight解析：句意：琼斯先生回家太晚了，晚饭都凉了；他妻子不得不把饭菜重新加热。have to强调客观上的“不得不”，符合句意。must表示说话人的主观看法，意为“必须”；ought to“应该”；might“可能”，均不合题意。答案：B5Its usually warm in my hometown in March，but it _be rather cold sometimes.Amust BcanCshould Dwou

4、ld解析：考查情态动词表示猜测时的用法。此处can用于肯定句表示猜测，意为“有时候会；可能会”，表示一种理论上的可能性。答案：B6(2022年南昌高二检测)One of the few things you _say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.Acan BmustCshould Dneed解析：句意：关于英国人你能确定无疑说到的为数不多的事情中的一件就是他们关于天气这方面谈论很多。can用于肯定句中表示逻辑上具有的可能性。答案：A7How was the resul

5、t of the match yesterday?They _worse.They lost too much.Amustnt play Bshouldnt playCcouldnt have played Dshould have played解析：考查情态动词表示推测的用法。They couldnt have played worse.为比较级表达最高级含义，意为：他们打的比赛最糟糕。答案：C8(2022年本溪高二检测)Why？I didnt get you on the phone.We _football on the playground when you phoned.Amust

6、be playing Bmust playCmust have played Dmust have been playing解析：句意：嗨，我打电话没找到你。你打电话的时候我们肯定正在操场上踢足球。表示对于过去所发生的事情的肯定推测用must have done的形式，再结合语境可知此处推测的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情，故用must have been doing，故答案选D。答案：D9Mum，_I play computer games?Yes，you can.But you have to finish your homework first.Amust BcanCwill Dneed解

7、析：从上下文语境可以看出，can在此处表示请求许可，故选B。答案：B10(2022年台州高二检测)I wonder where Peter is.He said hed be here for lunch.Dont worry！He _be caught in the rush hour.Awill BshouldCcan Dmay解析：考查情态动词表示推测。句意：我想知道Peter在哪里。他说要来这里吃午饭的。别担心！他可能遇到上下班高峰期了。may表示事实上的可能性，意为“可能，也许”。答案：D11The research on rescuing as many coal miners a

8、s possible is challenging and demanding._my colleague have a try?AShall BMustCWill DShould解析：考查情态动词用法。后句句意：可以让我的同事试一试吗？shall用于第三人称的疑问句，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求许可。答案：A12When the foreign guest arrived，I found him speaking good Chinese.I _his speech into Chinese the night before.Aneednt translate Bdidnt need

9、 to translateCneednt have translated Ddidnt need translating解析：考查情态动词。neednt have done表示过去没有必要做某事，但是实际上做了。答案：C13(2022年成都高一检测)While shopping，people sometimes cant help _into buying something they dont really need.Ato persuade BpersuadingCbeing persuaded Dbe persuaded解析：考查情态动词的固定搭配。cant help doing sth

10、.意为“忍不住做某事”；people与persuade之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动形式。句意：购物时，人们有时候禁不住被劝说买他们不是真正需要的东西。答案：C14Mr.White _at 830 for the meeting，but he didnt show up.Ashould have arrived Bshould arriveCshould be arriving Darrived解析：此处should have done表示过去本该做某事但是实际上未做。答案：A15(2022年北京高一检测)Our English teacher requested that the homework _tomorrow morning.Awould be handed inBbe handed inChand inDmust be handed in解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的英语老师要求明天上午交作业。request后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略；homework与hand in之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故答案选B。答案：B8 / 8