2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking课后习题（含解析）新人教版必修第三册.docx

1、UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.The number of road (事故) has increased over the past year.答案accidents2.Doctors performed an emergency (手术) on the injured worker last night.答案operation3.The airport and seaport are important to (进口) and expo

2、rt portable goods.答案import4.He is a friendly person and usually a his colleagues with lots of things.答案assists5.When we visited my old family home, (记忆) came flooding back.答案memory6.It was not until (午夜) that they reached the foot of the hill.答案midnight7.Every year,India (出口) a lot of tea and cotton

3、 to many different countries.答案exports.单句填空1.Chinas image is improving steadily,with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.答案recognizing2.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, (reflect) mans intelligence and creativity.答案reflecting3.Lots of rescue workers were work

4、ing around the clock, (send) supplies to areas.答案sending4. (approach) the city center,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.答案Approaching5.When water is heated,we can see steam (rise) from it.答案rising6.He had a wonderful childhood, (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.答案

5、traveling7.When the climbers were about to go down the mountain,they suddenly heard someone (call)for help.答案calling8.It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.答案causing9.The lawyer listened with full attention, (try) not to miss any point.答案trying10.The news shoc

6、ked the public, (lead) to great concern about students safety at school.答案leading.完成句子1.我哥哥大学毕业以后,在一所中学当英语老师。After my brother graduated from college,hean English teacher in a middle school.答案worked as2.尽管形势很艰难,他尽其所能帮助那些处于困境中的人们。Despite the difficult situation,he didto assist people in need.答案whateve

7、r/what he could3.我路过操场的时候,她正在教学生们如何进行急救。She was teaching the studentsfirst aid when I passed the playground.答案how to give4.他想对这个世界有影响,但是他不知道怎么做。He wanted toin the world,but he had no idea how to do that.答案make a difference5.两年以后,他建立了一个教育基金来纪念他母亲。Two years later,he set up an educational fundhis mothe

8、r.答案in memory of6.你想得到知识,就必须循序渐进地学习。If you want to obtain knowledge,you must learn.答案step by step素养提升.完形填空Two young teenagers,David and Rebecca,hide from the Nazis in the darkness of a ruined basement beneath the Warsaw Ghetto (华沙贫民窟).One night,David returns from a dangerous trip with some 1 needed

9、supplies,plus a surprisea single candle and a match.David2 the candle.They see each other for the first time in weeks,and note the strength that 3 in their eyes.That shinning of light,4 by so many shadows,seems to say without words:Evil has not yet taken 5control.A spark of hope is still left.Warmed

10、 and 6 by the light,David and Rebecca take the courage to make their 7 to safety.The teens use the 8 of the world around them to their advantage,9 out of the Ghetto and then out of Warsaw into the forest 10 the locals welcome them into their village.Months later,they board a 11 and,after escaping Na

11、zi bombs and submarines (潜水艇),arrive in Israel,where they grow up,12 each other and build a life.One night,as their children play games by the13 light of the holiday candles,they tell them their story.Rebecca looks up from her delicious-smelling frying pan,saying,“If it had not been for that little

12、14 David brought to our 15 place,we wouldnt be here today.That shinning of light awakened in us a hope and strength we didnt know we had.”Even the smallest lights can have a long reachacross miles,across years,across generations.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了一对在纳粹占领中逃生的小伙伴的故事。他们有一次获得了一根蜡烛,点亮蜡烛后,看到了蜡烛的光明,也看到了希

13、望。他们鼓起了生存的勇气,最后成功来到以色列。1.A.repeatedlyB.badlyC.hardlyD.really答案B解析根据上一句可知,他们为了躲避纳粹,躲在贫民窟一个破损的地下室的黑暗之中,而且David这一次的外出十分危险,可见他们取得的都是生活“急需(badly)”品。故选B项。2.A.lightsB.holdsC.makesD.blows答案A解析下文中提到:他们好几周来第一次看见了对方,可见他们“点亮(light)”了蜡烛。故选A项。3.A.savesB.survivesC.growsD.gathers答案B解析他们一直躲在地下室,生活在恐惧中,当时的处境十分危险,但是通过

14、蜡烛的光亮,他们看清了对方眼神中那点“幸存(survive)”的勇气和力量。故选B项。4.A.buriedB.coveredC.surroundedD.supported答案C解析蜡烛的光芒照射出去,照亮了周围的黑暗,但是终究有限;反过来说,这点光芒实际上也被四周的黑暗所“包围(surround)”。故选C项。5.A.completeB.supportedC.normal D.regular答案A解析蜡烛的光芒驱散黑暗,尽管四周仍然是黑暗,但是还是点亮了希望之光。此处是比喻的说法,即使魔鬼也不能“完全(complete)”控制一切。故选A项。6.A.hitB.separatedC.heated

15、D.awakened答案D解析根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知,蜡烛之光给了他们启示和力量,温暖了他们的心灵,“唤醒(awaken)”了他们内心的那份勇气,他们决定逃出这个危险的地方,投奔光明。故选D项。7.A.lifeB.reasonC.wayD.luck答案C解析他们决定鼓起勇气“前往(maketheirwayto)”安全的地方。故选C项。8.A.anxietiesB.uncertaintiesC.hopelessness D.darkness答案D解析年轻人决定把周围世界的“黑暗(darkness)”为他们所用,也就是利用敌人的灯下黑。这是一种比喻的说法。故选D项。9.A.marchingB

16、.slippingC.steppingD.rushing答案B解析还是蜡烛之光的启示,利用敌人的灯下黑,只能偷偷地“溜出(slip)”华沙贫民窟。故选B项。10.A.whereB.whenC.ifD.unless答案A解析根据下文可知,受到当地村民的保护,后来他们成功地抵达以色列。因此,此处应该引导的是一个定语从句。故选A项。11.A.truckB.trainC.boatD.plane答案C解析根据下文中的潜水艇可知,是登上了船。故选C项。12.A.valueB.comfortC.encourageD.marry答案D解析根据下文中“建立了家庭和他们的孩子”可知,他们“结婚(marry)”了。

17、故选D项。13.A.colorfulB.cheerfulC.powerfulD.wonderful答案B解析劫后余生,他们走上了正常的生活轨道。到了现在美妙的生活时代,孩子们在烛光旁玩耍,回忆起往事,对比当时的艰难,现在为人父母的两个人应觉得烛光显得“欢乐(cheerful)”。故选B项。14.A.basementB.bombC.game D.candle答案D解析根据第一段可知,当时大卫带回来的是“蜡烛(candle)”。故选D项。15.A.hidingB.wandering C.lyingD.playing答案A解析根据第一段可知,当时大卫把蜡烛带到了他们“躲藏(hide)”的地方。故选A

18、项。.语篇填空Photographer Tony Taylor was leaving a football match 1. he felt a sharp pain in his shoulder.He was having a heart attack.2.(thankful) our volunteers were standby.“As I walked to my car I was on the phone to my wife when I 3.(realize) I was really dizzy.I woke up on the floor and had been ha

19、ving a really vivid dream,4.I thought I was asleep.I didnt feel any pain.I felt fine.I actually felt really upbeat.When they put me in the ambulance someone said you were 5.(die) five minutes ago.”Tony,53,6.(suffer) a heart attack.Luckily,our volunteers Colin and Matt were nearby.They saw Tony 7.(fa

20、ll) and performed CPR and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation in the stadium car park.Other volunteers ran for vital 8.(equip) and the pair worked on Tony until the ambulance arrived.Tony spent 33 days in hospital after a triple heart-bypass.When he 9.(send) home,his one priority was to meet Matt and Colin

21、.“The guys are 10.(hero),”he said.“Knowing I wouldnt be here without them is a strange feeling,and all I could think about was getting out and thanking them.”答案与解析【语篇解读】摄影师托尼泰勒正要离开足球场时心脏病复发,在场的志愿者对他进行了急救,并叫了救护车。1.when考查连词。本句为“wasdoing.when.”句型,意为“正在做突然”。2.Thankfully考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰整个句子,所以用副词形式。3

22、.realized考查时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用过去时。4.so考查连词。前面提到的是原因,下文表示的是结果,所以填so。5.dead考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式。6.hadsuffered考查时态。suffer所表示的动作发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。7.fall考查非谓语动词。此处为“seesbdosth”结构,意为“看见某人做了某事”。8.equipment考查名词。根据前面的介词for可知,所填的词是名词形式,所以用equipment。9.wassent考查语态。send和he有动宾关系,所以用过去时的被动语态。10.heroes考查名词复数。根据前面的theguys可知,所填的词要用复数形式,所以填heroes。